CN112860203A - Display method and device of shared picture and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display method and device of shared picture and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112860203A
CN112860203A CN202110171857.XA CN202110171857A CN112860203A CN 112860203 A CN112860203 A CN 112860203A CN 202110171857 A CN202110171857 A CN 202110171857A CN 112860203 A CN112860203 A CN 112860203A
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shared
picture
target object
devices
master
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CN112860203B (en
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王鹏
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1454Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay

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Abstract

The application discloses a display method and device of a shared picture and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: determining at least one second device which needs to display the same shared picture with the first device; determining a master device and a slave device of a first device and at least one second device; under the condition that the first equipment is the main equipment, rendering a shared picture, and sending the shared picture to at least one second equipment, or receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main equipment except the first equipment; receiving a shared picture sent by one of the master devices when the first device is a slave device; and displaying the sharing picture. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.

Description

Display method and device of shared picture and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a display method and device of a shared picture and electronic equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of communication technology, intelligent electronic devices have become indispensable tools in various aspects of people's lives. At present, a user can perform various activities through the intelligent electronic device, and in some cases, a plurality of users can participate in the same activity through the intelligent electronic device.
When a plurality of intelligent electronic devices participate in the same activity, the electronic devices often need to display the same picture. However, the CPU performance of some intelligent electronic devices is strong, and the CPU performance of some intelligent electronic devices is poor, so that the loading speed of the intelligent electronic devices with larger performance differences for loading the same picture has larger deviation.
Therefore, in the prior art, when a plurality of intelligent electronic devices need to display the same picture, due to the performance difference of different intelligent electronic devices, the rendering speeds of the pictures to be displayed are different, and further the difference of the loading speeds of the intelligent electronic devices to the same picture is large.
Content of application
An embodiment of the present application provides a method and an apparatus for displaying a shared screen, and an electronic device, which can solve the problem in the prior art that an intelligent electronic device with a large performance difference has a large difference in loading speed for a same screen.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a shared screen, which is applied to a first device, and the method includes:
determining at least one second device which needs to display the same shared picture with the first device;
determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device;
when the first device is a master device, rendering the shared picture, and sending the shared picture to the at least one second device, or receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the master device;
receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices when the first device is a slave device;
and displaying the sharing picture.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a shared screen, which is applied to a server, and the method includes:
receiving a data request of an ith frame of a target object sent by at least one device;
under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to a shared picture, sending source data of the ith frame picture of the target object to the at least one device, so that a third device renders the ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object, and sending the ith frame picture of the target object to other devices by the third device;
wherein the third device is one of the master devices in the at least one device, and the other devices are devices other than the third device in the at least one device;
the shared picture is a picture which needs to be displayed on each device of the at least one device, the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object comprises a preset shared mark, and i is a positive integer.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display apparatus for sharing a picture, which is applied to a first device, and the apparatus includes:
the first determining module is used for determining at least one second device which needs to display the same sharing picture with the first device;
a second determining module for determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device;
the first processing module is used for rendering the shared picture and sending the shared picture to the at least one second device or receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device under the condition that the first device is the main device;
the second processing module is used for receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main devices under the condition that the first device is a slave device;
and the display module is used for displaying the sharing picture.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display apparatus for sharing a screen, which is applied to a server, and the apparatus includes:
the request receiving module is used for receiving a data request of an ith frame of picture of a target object sent by at least one device;
a source data sending module, configured to send, to the at least one device, source data of an ith frame of the target object when the ith frame of the target object belongs to a shared frame, so that a third device renders the ith frame of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object, and sends, by the third device, the ith frame of the target object to other devices;
wherein the third device is one of the master devices in the at least one device, and the other devices are devices other than the third device in the at least one device;
the shared picture is a picture which needs to be displayed on each device of the at least one device, the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object comprises a preset shared mark, and i is a positive integer.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, at least one second device which needs to display the same shared screen with a first device can be determined, and a master device and a slave device in the devices are determined, so that when the first device is the master device, the first device renders the shared screen and sends the shared screen to the second device, or the first device receives the shared screen sent by other master devices; and receiving the shared picture transmitted by one of the master devices when the first device is the slave device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, when a plurality of devices need to display the same shared screen, a master device and a slave device in the devices can be determined, so that one master device renders the shared screen, and then the shared screen is sent to the other master devices and the other slave devices. In the embodiment of the present application, one device renders a shared picture, and other devices receive the shared picture sent by the device, so that in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference caused by a performance difference between the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a display method of a shared screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a comparison of display frames of different devices in the same game according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a second flowchart of a method for displaying a shared screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific implementation of a display method of a shared screen in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a display device for sharing a screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a second block diagram of a display device for sharing a screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is one of the block diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a second block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying a shared screen, where the method is applied to a first device, where the first device may be a terminal device, and the method may include the following steps:
step 101: at least one second device that needs to display the same shared screen as the first device is determined.
The shared picture is a picture with the same display content on a plurality of devices. For example, in a game in which multiple persons can participate, a plurality of devices participating in the game may display some of the same pictures, or, in a video conference in which multiple persons participate, a plurality of devices participating in the video conference may display some of the same pictures. Thus, the shared screen may be an in-game screen or a screen of a video conference.
For example, a game has 40 frames or 60 frames per second, each frame having a frame, and for a portion of the game, a portion of the 60 frames are shareable. As shown in fig. 2, the device a and the device B participate in the same game, wherein, of the video frames included in the duration of one second, the display content of the first video frame 201 on the device a and the device B is the same, and then the first video frame 201 belongs to the shared screen.
In addition, the server may issue identification information of each device that needs to display the same shared screen to the first device and the second device. For example, in a game in which multiple devices participate, the server may issue to each device identification information for the device participating in the game; or in a video conference in which multiple devices participate, the server may also issue identification information of the devices participating in the video conference to each device.
Step 102: determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device.
Wherein, one or more master devices may exist in the first device and the at least one second device, and one or more slave devices may also exist.
Step 103: and rendering the shared picture and sending the shared picture to the at least one second device or receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device under the condition that the first device is the main device.
Step 104: and receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices when the first device is a slave device.
As can be seen from steps 103 and 104, in the embodiment of the present application, one of the master devices is used to render the shared screen and then sends the shared screen to the other devices (i.e., the devices other than the device that renders the shared screen in the first device and the second device); the slave device does not need to render the shared picture, and only needs to receive and display the shared picture rendered by the master device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, it is a device that renders the shared screen, and other devices all receive the shared screen sent by the device, and then, in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference due to the performance difference of the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
Step 105: and displaying the sharing picture.
As can be seen from the above description, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one second device that needs to display the same shared screen as the first device can be determined, and a master device and a slave device of the devices can be determined, so that when the first device is the master device, the first device renders the shared screen and sends the shared screen to the second device, or the first device receives the shared screen sent by another master device; and receiving the shared picture transmitted by one of the master devices when the first device is the slave device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, when a plurality of devices need to display the same shared screen, a master device and a slave device in the devices can be determined, so that one master device renders the shared screen, and then the shared screen is sent to the other master devices and the other slave devices. In the embodiment of the present application, one device renders a shared picture, and other devices receive the shared picture sent by the device, so that in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference caused by a performance difference between the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
In the prior art, many people collaborate with a hand game and are popular with the vast population, and the intelligent terminals used by users have various brands, models and the like. Therefore, the fluency of the operation can be different for the same hand trip. The number of frames transmitted per second, the refresh rate (i.e., FPS), are important parameters for measuring the smoothness of the game. Generally, to some extent, the higher the FPS, the faster the game will react. Generally, the rendering of each frame of game screen needs to consume a CPU, so for a game with cooperation of multiple users, the CPU performance of the intelligent electronic device used by some users is strong, and the CPU performance of the intelligent electronic device used by some users is poor, so that the speeds at which the intelligent terminal with a large performance gap loads the game screen are different, and further, the operation efficiency of the users in the game process is different, thereby affecting the fluency of the whole game.
And if in a game in which a plurality of persons participate, the display method of the shared picture provided by the embodiment of the application is adopted, the main device and the slave device in the plurality of devices participating in the game can be determined, so that one main device renders the shared picture in the game picture, and then sends the shared picture to other main devices and slave devices, thereby shortening the speed difference of loading the same picture by each device, further improving the operation efficiency of a user in the game process, and improving the smoothness of the whole game.
In addition, in a video conference in which a plurality of intelligent terminals participate, the display pictures of the intelligent terminals are often the same, but the video picture rendering speeds of the intelligent terminals are different due to different performances of the intelligent terminals, so that the loading speeds of the video pictures of the intelligent terminals have large deviation.
And if in a video conference in which multiple persons participate, by adopting the display method of the shared picture provided by the embodiment of the application, the master device and the slave device in the multiple devices participating in the video conference can be determined, so that one master device renders the shared picture in the video conference, and then the shared picture is sent to other master devices and slave devices, thereby shortening the speed difference of loading the same picture by each device, and further improving the fluency of the video conference.
In addition, the process of "rendering the shared screen when the first device is the master device" in the step 103 may be one of the following first method and second method.
The first method is as follows: a single master renders a shared screen.
Optionally, there is one master device in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared picture includes at least one frame of picture of the target object;
in a case where the first device is a master device, a process of rendering the shared screen includes:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than or equal to 1. Optionally, the target object is a game or a video conference.
In addition, when the first device is a slave device and an ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, the first device receives the shared picture transmitted by the master device.
For example, two frames of shared pictures exist in three frames of pictures of the target object, namely a first frame and a third frame, if one main device exists and the first device is the main device, the first device firstly judges whether the first frame of picture to be displayed is the shared picture, if so, the first frame of picture is rendered, the first frame of picture is displayed and sent to the second device; then, the first equipment judges whether a second frame of picture to be displayed is a shared picture, if not, the second frame of picture is rendered, and the second frame of picture is displayed; and thirdly, the first equipment judges whether the third frame of picture to be displayed is a shared picture, if so, the third frame of picture is rendered, displayed and sent to the second equipment.
Under the condition that the first equipment is slave main equipment, the first equipment firstly judges whether a first frame picture to be displayed is a shared picture, and if so, the first frame picture is displayed after the first frame picture sent by the main equipment is received; then, the first equipment judges whether a second frame of picture to be displayed is a shared picture, if not, the second frame of picture is rendered, and the second frame of picture is displayed; and thirdly, the first equipment judges whether the third frame of picture to be displayed is a shared picture, and if so, the third frame of picture is displayed after the third frame of picture sent by the main equipment is received.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in a case that there is one master device and the first device is the master device, the first device needs to determine whether the frame to be rendered belongs to the shared frame before rendering each frame of the target object, and if so, the first device needs to send the rendered frame to the second device after rendering the frame; if there is one master device and the first device is a slave device, the first device also needs to determine whether each frame of picture to be displayed belongs to a shared picture, and if so, waits to receive the shared picture sent by the master device.
It can be seen that, when one master device exists in the first device and the at least one second device, the master device always renders a shared screen among screens of the target objects, and then sends the shared screen to the other devices.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object does not belong to the shared picture.
That is, when there is one master device in the first device and the at least one second device, the first device needs to render itself for a screen that does not belong to the shared screen, regardless of whether the first device is the master device or not.
As can be seen from the above, when one master device exists in the first device and the at least one second device, the master device renders the shared screen among the screens of the target objects, and the other devices do not need to render, and receive and display the shared screen rendered by the master device. And rendering is required for the non-shared picture in the picture of the target object, no matter the master device or the slave device. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, the process of rendering the shared picture is arranged on one side of the master device, and the slave device does not need to render the shared picture, so that the processing resources of the multi-frame picture of the slave device are saved, and the response speed of the slave device can be increased.
The second method comprises the following steps: the multiple master devices render the shared picture in turn.
Optionally, there are multiple primary devices in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared picture includes a multi-frame picture of a target object;
before rendering the shared screen, the method further comprises:
acquiring the number of the first device in a target sequence, wherein the target sequence is acquired after the plurality of main devices are sequenced according to a preset rule, and the difference between the numbers of every two adjacent main devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
in a case where the first device is a master device, a process of rendering the shared screen includes:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment, the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, and the current value of the preset shared number is the same as the number of the first equipment;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than 1. Optionally, the target object is a game or a video conference.
Therefore, under the condition that a plurality of main devices exist, a sharing number needs to be preset, the main devices are sequenced according to a preset rule to obtain target sequencing, and then numbers are distributed to the main devices according to the positions of the main devices in the target sequencing. Therefore, when the first device is one of the main devices, before the ith frame picture needs to be displayed, the first device further judges whether the number of the first device is the same as the current value of the shared number or not under the condition that the ith frame picture belongs to the shared picture, if so, the first device renders the ith frame picture, increases the shared picture by a preset value when the current value of the shared number is not the maximum value of the code, and resets the shared number to the minimum value of the code when the current value of the shared number is the maximum value of the code.
It can be seen that the current value of the shared number determines which master is currently rendering. Namely, in the embodiment of the application, after one frame of picture is rendered each time, the value of the shared number is increased by the preset value until the value of the shared number reaches the maximum value of the code, and the value is set as the minimum value of the code again, so that the shared picture is rendered by a plurality of main devices in turn, the pressure for rendering the shared picture is dispersed to the plurality of main devices, and the response speed of each device is further accelerated.
It should be further noted that, for the number of the master device, all the master devices may be sorted according to a preset rule by each master device itself, and the master devices are numbered according to the same numbering rule; or the server may sort and number all the master devices according to a preset rule, and then send the corresponding codes to each master device.
Optionally, in a case that the first device is a master device, a process of receiving the shared picture sent by one of the devices except the first device in the master device includes:
receiving an ith frame of the target object sent by a target main device under the condition that the first device is a main device, the ith frame of the target object belongs to the shared frame, and the current value of the shared number is different from the number of the first device, wherein the number of the target main device is the main device of the current value of the shared number;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
and setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence.
Therefore, in a manner that a plurality of masters render a shared picture in turn, if a first device is a master and an ith frame picture belongs to the shared picture but a current value of a shared number is different from a code of the first device, the first device waits for receiving the ith frame picture sent by the master with the same number as the current value of the shared number, displays the ith frame picture, increases the shared picture by a preset value when the current value of the shared number is not the maximum value of the code, and resets the shared number to the minimum value of the code when the current value of the shared number is the maximum value of the code.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, after each master device renders one frame of shared image, or receives one frame of shared image sent by another master device, the value of the shared number needs to be modified, so that the next frame of shared image can be replaced by another device for rendering.
Optionally, in a case that the first device is a slave device, a process of receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices includes:
and under the condition that the first equipment is slave equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, receiving the ith frame picture of the target object sent by target main equipment, wherein the number of the target main equipment is the main equipment with the current value of the shared number.
Therefore, in the mode that the plurality of master devices render the shared picture in turn, each slave device does not need to render the shared picture, and receives and displays the shared picture rendered by the master device. Also, in this way, the slave device does not need to modify the value of the shared number.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object does not belong to the shared picture.
That is, when there are a plurality of masters in the first device and the at least one second device, the masters and the slaves need to render screens that do not belong to the shared screen by themselves.
In summary of the above two embodiments, for example, if the device A, B, C, D participates in the same game, the device A, B is the master device, the device a is numbered 1, the device B is numbered 2, and the device C, D is the slave device, the flow of displaying the screen of the game on the device A, B, C, D can be as follows:
for a first frame picture:
for the device a, it is determined that the first frame of picture of the game belongs to the shared picture, and the current value of the shared number is 1, the device a renders the first frame of picture, adds 1 to the value of the shared number, and then sends the first frame of picture to the device B, C, D.
For the B device, judging that the first frame of picture of the game belongs to the shared picture, if the current value of the shared number is 1, waiting for receiving the first frame of picture, and adding 1 to the value of the shared number;
for the C, D device, judging that the first frame of picture of the game belongs to the shared picture, and waiting for receiving the first frame of picture;
for the second frame picture:
the device A, B, C, D respectively judges that the first frame of picture of the game does not belong to the shared picture, and respectively renders the second frame of picture;
for the third frame picture:
and for the device A, judging that the third frame of picture of the game belongs to the shared picture, if the current value of the shared number is 2, waiting for receiving the third frame of picture, and resetting the value of the shared number to be 1.
For the device B, if it is determined that the third frame of picture of the game belongs to the shared picture and the current value of the shared number is 2, rendering the third frame of picture, resetting the value of the shared number to 1, and then sending the third frame of picture to the device A, C, D;
for the C, D device, judging that the third frame of picture of the game belongs to the shared picture, and waiting for receiving the third frame of picture;
for other pictures after the third frame, refer to the processing flow of the first to third frames, which is not described herein again.
Therefore, the shared picture is rendered by the plurality of main devices in turn, so that the pressure for rendering the shared picture can be dispersed to the plurality of main devices, and the response speed of each device can be further increased.
Optionally, before rendering the ith frame of the target object, the method further includes:
requesting source data of an ith frame of the target object from a server;
receiving source data of an ith frame of picture of the target object sent by the server;
under the condition that a preset sharing mark exists in source data of an ith frame of picture of the target object, determining that the ith frame of picture of the target object belongs to the sharing picture;
the rendering of the ith frame of the target object comprises:
and rendering an ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object.
The preset sharing flag is used for indicating that the picture belongs to a shared picture, that is, if the preset sharing flag exists in the source data of the ith frame picture, the picture of the ith frame belongs to the shared picture.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, a preset sharing flag may be added in advance to a picture belonging to a shared picture in a picture of a target object on the server side, so as to distinguish the shared picture from a non-shared picture. Therefore, after the device receives the source data sent by the server, whether the picture to which the source data belongs is a shared picture can be judged according to whether the preset shared mark exists in the source data.
In addition, the first device and the second device may both request the server for the source data of the ith frame of the target object, and then the server returns the source data of the ith frame to the first device and the second device, respectively. In the first device and the second device, the device which needs to render the ith frame image is only required to render according to the source data of the ith frame image, and the device which does not need to render the ith frame image is only required to discard the source data of the ith frame image.
Optionally, the determining a master device and a slave device in the first device and the at least one second device includes:
receiving a master device list sent by a server, wherein the master device list comprises identification information of at least one master device;
determining a device existing in the master device list among the first device and the at least one second device as the master device;
and determining other devices except the master device in the first device and the at least one second device as the slave devices.
Therefore, the server can issue the master device list to each device, so that each device can determine which devices belong to the master device and which devices belong to the slave device according to the master device list.
Each device (i.e., the first device and the second device) may report its device parameter to the server, and then the server selects one or more devices with better performance as the master device according to the device parameter, so as to generate a master device list and send the master device list to each device. Therefore, the shared picture can be rendered by using the equipment with better performance subsequently, the loading speed of the shared picture can be further increased, and the response speed of each equipment is increased.
In addition, it should be noted that, if the number of the master device is determined by the server sorting and numbering all master devices according to a preset rule, the number of each master device may be carried in the master device list and issued to each master device.
Optionally, before receiving the master device list sent by the server, the method further includes:
receiving a first input in the first device;
and responding to the first input, and sending first indication information to the server, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first equipment is set as a main equipment.
Wherein the first input is an input of a user in a first device. For example, a control switch may be preset, and when a user operates the control switch displayed on the first device to turn on, the first device is set as the master device, so as to trigger the first device to report that it is set as the master device to the server.
In addition, after the server receives the first indication information which is set as the master device and reported by each device, the server may generate a master device list according to the first indication information.
In addition, a plurality of users can negotiate with each other, and one or more devices with better performance are selected as the main devices, so that the corresponding devices are triggered to report the first indication information to the server, and the server generates a main device list and issues the main device list to each device. Therefore, the shared picture can be rendered by using the equipment with better performance subsequently, the loading speed of the shared picture can be further increased, and the response speed of each equipment is increased.
Optionally, the sending the shared screen to the at least one second device includes:
under the condition that the first equipment and the at least one second equipment are connected with the same local area network, sending the shared picture to the at least one second equipment through the local area network;
the receiving the shared picture sent by one of the devices except the first device in the master device includes:
under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected with the same local area network, receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device through the local area network;
the receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices includes:
and receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main devices through the local area network under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
As a result, when the first device and the second device are connected to the same lan, the shared screen can be transmitted between these devices via the lan. Compared with cross-network forwarding, the speed of forwarding the shared picture in the same local area network is higher, and therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the loading speed of the shared picture can be further increased by transmitting the shared picture between the devices through the local area network.
Optionally, the process of determining that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network includes:
sending a list request to a router of a local area network to which the first device is connected;
receiving a device connection list of the router sent by the router;
sending the device connection list to a server, so that the server determines whether the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network according to the device connection list sent by the first device and the device connection list sent by the at least one second device;
and receiving second indication information returned by the server under the condition that the device connection list sent by the first device is the same as the device connection list sent by the at least one second device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device and the second device may respectively send a list request to the routers of the local area networks connected to the first device and the second device to obtain the device connection lists of the routers of the local area networks connected to the first device and the second device, and report the device connection lists to the server, so that the server determines whether the device connection lists received by the server are the same, if the device connection lists are the same, it indicates that the first device and the second device are connected to the same local area network, and if the device connection lists are not the same, it indicates that the first device and the second device are connected to different local area networks. After the server judges whether the first device and the second device are connected with the same local area network, indicating information used for indicating whether the first device and the second device are connected with the same local area network can be respectively sent to the first device and the second device, so that the first device and the second device are connected with the same local area network, and when the first device and the second device need to send a shared picture, the shared picture is sent through the local area network, and the loading speed of the shared picture is further increased.
It should be noted that, for example, after the first device and the second device receive the device connection list returned by the router, the respective received device connection lists may be forwarded to other devices, and then the respective devices determine whether the finally received device connection lists are the same, so as to obtain a conclusion that whether the first device and the second device are connected to the same lan.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying a shared screen, where the method is applied to a server, and the method may include the following steps:
step 301: and receiving a data request of an ith frame picture of the target object sent by at least one device.
Step 302: and under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to a shared picture, sending source data of the ith frame picture of the target object to the at least one device, so that a third device renders the ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object, and sending the ith frame picture of the target object to other devices by the third device.
Wherein the third device is one of the master devices in the at least one device, and the other devices are devices other than the third device in the at least one device; the shared picture is a picture which needs to be displayed on each device of the at least one device, the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object comprises a preset shared mark, and i is a positive integer.
In an embodiment of the present application, the preset sharing flag is used to indicate that the picture belongs to a shared picture, that is, if the preset sharing flag exists in the source data of the ith frame picture, the picture indicates that the ith frame picture belongs to the shared picture. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, a preset sharing flag may be added in advance to a picture belonging to a shared picture in a picture of a target object on the server side, so as to distinguish the shared picture from a non-shared picture. Therefore, after the device receives the source data sent by the server, whether the picture to which the source data belongs is a shared picture can be judged according to whether the preset shared mark exists in the source data.
In addition, each device may request the server for source data of an ith frame of the target object, and then the server returns the source data of the ith frame to the devices, respectively. Among the devices, the device which needs to render the ith frame image renders according to the source data of the ith frame image, the device which does not need to render the ith frame image discards the source data of the ith frame image, and the device which renders the ith frame image sends the rendered ith frame image to the device which does not render the ith frame image.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving a data request of an ith frame of a target object sent by a device, when the ith frame belongs to a shared frame, a server may add a preset shared flag to source data of the ith frame, so as to send the source data of the ith frame to the device that sent the data request, and then one of the devices renders the ith frame, and then sends the ith frame to the other host device. In the embodiment of the present application, one device renders a shared picture, and other devices receive the shared picture sent by the device, so that in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference caused by a performance difference between the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
Optionally, before the receiving a data request of an ith frame of a picture of a target object sent by at least one device, the method further includes:
determining a master device of the at least one device;
when a plurality of main devices exist in the at least one device, sequencing the plurality of main devices according to a preset rule to obtain a target sequence;
according to the positions of the master devices in the target sequence, numbers are distributed to the master devices, wherein the difference between the numbers of every two adjacent master devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
and sending the number of the master device in the target sequence to each master device.
Therefore, under the condition that a plurality of main devices exist, the server can sequence the main devices according to a preset rule to obtain target sequence, numbers are distributed to the devices according to the positions of the devices in the target sequence, and then the corresponding numbers are sent to the devices, so that the devices render shared pictures in turn according to the numbers and the preset current values of the shared numbers. The specific process of rendering the shared image by the multiple devices in turn is detailed in the related content of the aforementioned "mode two", and is not described here again.
According to the embodiment of the application, the process of sequencing and numbering the plurality of main devices is arranged on one side of the server to be executed, so that the pressure on the side of the devices can be relieved, and the processing resources of the devices are further saved.
Optionally, the determining a master device of the at least one device includes:
receiving first indication information sent by at least one device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the device is set as a master device;
and determining the device which sends the first indication information in the at least one device as a master device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, which device is set as the master device reports the indication information that the device is set as the master device to the server, so that the server can determine which devices are the master devices.
Optionally, after determining the master device in the at least one device, the method further includes:
generating a master device list and sending the master device list to each master device, wherein the master device list comprises identification information of the master devices.
Therefore, after receiving the first indication information which is set as the master device and reported by each device, the server may further generate a master device list according to the first indication information, and send the master device list to each device, so that each device may determine which devices are the master devices.
Optionally, the sorting the plurality of master devices according to a preset rule includes:
and sequencing the plurality of main devices according to the time sequence of the plurality of main devices set as the main devices.
The manner of sorting the plurality of master devices is not limited to this. For example, the sharing screen may be sorted randomly, or when the sharing screen is a sharing screen in a game, the sharing screen may be sorted according to a time sequence in which a plurality of master devices join the game, or when the sharing screen is a sharing screen in a video conference, the sharing screen may be sorted according to a time sequence in which a plurality of master devices join the conference.
Optionally, the method further includes:
receiving a device connection list sent by the at least one device, wherein the device connection list is a device connection list of a router of a local area network to which the device is connected;
and sending second indication information to each device under the condition that the device connection lists sent by each device are the same, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the at least one device is connected with the same local area network.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, each device may send a list request to the router of the local area network to which each device is connected, so as to obtain the device connection list of the router of the local area network to which each device is connected, and report the device connection list to the server, so that the server determines whether the device connection lists received by the server are the same, if the device connection lists are the same, the devices are connected to the same local area network, and if the device connection lists are different, the devices are connected to different local area networks. After the server judges whether each device is connected with the same local area network, the server can send indication information for indicating whether the devices are connected with the same local area network to each device, so that when the devices are connected with the same local area network and a shared picture needs to be sent by the devices, the shared picture is sent through the local area network, and the loading speed of the shared picture is further increased.
According to the embodiment of the application, the process of judging whether each device is connected with the same local area network is set to be executed on one side of the server, so that the pressure on the device side can be relieved, and the processing resources of the devices are further saved.
As described above, the specific implementation of the method for displaying a shared screen according to the embodiment of the present application can be as described in the first implementation or the second implementation.
The first embodiment includes steps H1 to H10 described below.
Step H1: the plurality of devices launching a target game application;
step H2: each device requests a router device connection list of a local area network connected with the device, and sends the router device connection list to a server after receiving the router device connection list;
step H3: the server judges whether the received equipment connection lists are the same or not, if so, indication information used for indicating that each equipment is connected with the same local area network is sent to each equipment, and if not, indication information used for indicating that each equipment is not connected with the same local area network is sent to each equipment;
when each device receives indication information for indicating that each device is not connected with the same local area network, executing step H4, otherwise, executing steps H5-H10;
step H4: each device prompts a user that each device is not connected with the same local area network;
step H5: prompting information for prompting whether a user is set as a main device is respectively displayed on each device; the users of the devices can negotiate with each other, select a device with the strongest performance as a master device, or randomly select a device as a master device, and the user of the device selected as the master device can turn on a control switch preset on an interface of a target game application program, so that the device is set as the master device; other devices which do not start the control switch are slave devices;
step H6: each device requests the server for the source data of the first frame of picture of the target game;
step H7: the server sends source data of a first frame of picture to each device; wherein, when the preset sharing flag exists in the source data of the first frame picture, the step H8 is executed, and when the preset sharing flag does not exist in the source data of the first frame picture, the step H9 is executed;
step H8: the master equipment renders a first frame picture according to the source data of the first frame picture and sends the first frame picture to the slave equipment; the slave equipment discards source data of a first frame picture and receives the first frame picture sent by the master equipment;
step H9: the master device and the slave device respectively render a first frame picture according to the source data of the first frame picture;
step H10: each device displays a first frame picture;
thereafter, for each frame subsequent to the first frame, the above-described steps H6 to H10 are performed.
That is, in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, when there is one master device, the master device and the slave device request source data from the server, respectively, and when there is a preset share flag in the received source data, the master device renders a screen based on the source data and transmits the screen to the slave device, and the slave device discards the source data, receives the screen transmitted by the master device, and displays the screen. In the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed gap due to the performance gap of the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
The second embodiment includes the following steps K1 to K7.
Step K1: the plurality of devices launching a target game application;
step K2: each device requests a router device connection list of a local area network connected with the device, and sends the router device connection list to a server after receiving the router device connection list;
step K3: the server judges whether the received equipment connection lists are the same or not, if so, indication information used for indicating that each equipment is connected with the same local area network is sent to each equipment, and if not, indication information used for indicating that each equipment is not connected with the same local area network is sent to each equipment;
when each device receives indication information for indicating that each device is not connected with the same local area network, executing a step K4, otherwise executing steps K5-K10;
step K4: each device prompts a user that each device is not connected with the same local area network;
step K5: prompting information for prompting whether a user is set as a main device is respectively displayed on each device; the users of the devices can negotiate with each other, select a plurality of devices with the strongest performance as the master devices, or randomly select a plurality of devices as the master devices, so that the user of the device selected as the master device can turn on a control switch preset on an interface of a target game application program, thereby setting the device as the master device; other devices which do not start the control switch are slave devices;
step K6: the master device respectively sends indication information set as the master device to the server;
step K7: the server sorts the plurality of main devices according to the time sequence of the main devices added into the target game to obtain target sorting, distributes continuous numbers for the main devices from the number 1 according to the positions of the main devices in the target sorting, and sends the numbers of the main devices to the corresponding main devices;
step K8: each device requests the server for the source data of the first frame of picture of the target game;
step K9: the server sends source data of a first frame of picture to each device; wherein, when the preset sharing flag exists in the source data of the first frame picture, the step K10 is executed, and when the preset sharing flag does not exist in the source data of the first frame picture, the step K11 is executed;
step K10: if the preset current value of the sharing number is 1, the master device with the number of 1 renders a first frame of picture according to the source data of the first frame of picture, sends the first frame of picture to other master devices and slave devices, and adds 1 to the value of the sharing number; other main equipment discards the source data of the first frame of picture, receives the first frame of picture sent by the main equipment with the number of 1, and adds 1 to the value of the sharing number; the slave equipment discards the source data of the first frame picture and receives the first frame picture sent by the master equipment with the number of 1;
step K11: the master device and the slave device respectively render a first frame picture according to the source data of the first frame picture;
step K12: each device displays a first frame picture; thereafter, for each frame subsequent to the first frame, the above-described steps K8 to K12 are performed.
It should be noted that, when the value of the sharing number is increased to M, if a sharing picture to be rendered still exists subsequently, after a frame of sharing picture is rendered, the value of the sharing number is reset to 1, where M represents the total number of the master devices, and M is greater than 1.
Therefore, the display method of the shared picture can avoid repeated rendering of the same shared picture, namely, processing of redundant data by partial equipment is reduced, so that the response speed of the game is increased, and the game experience of the group game is improved.
In the display method of the shared screen provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a display device of the shared screen, or a control module in the display device of the shared screen for executing the display method of the loaded shared screen. In the embodiment of the present application, a display method for loading a shared screen performed by a display device of the shared screen is taken as an example, and the display method of the shared screen provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display apparatus for a shared screen, where the apparatus is applied to a first device, where the first device may be a terminal device, and the display apparatus 500 for a shared screen may include the following modules:
a first determining module 501, configured to determine at least one second device that needs to display the same shared screen as the first device;
a second determining module 502 for determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device;
a first processing module 503, configured to render the shared screen and send the shared screen to the at least one second device, or receive the shared screen sent by one of the devices except the first device in the host device, if the first device is a host device;
a second processing module 504, configured to receive the shared picture sent by one of the master devices if the first device is a slave device;
a display module 505, configured to display the sharing screen.
Optionally, there is one master device in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared picture includes at least one frame of picture of the target object;
when the first processing module 503 renders the shared screen under the condition that the first device is a master device, specifically, the first processing module is configured to:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, there are multiple primary devices in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared picture includes a multi-frame picture of a target object; the device further comprises:
a number obtaining module 506, configured to obtain numbers of the first device in a target sequence, where the target sequence is obtained after the multiple master devices are sequenced according to a preset rule, and a difference between the numbers of every two adjacent master devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
when the first processing module 503 renders the shared screen under the condition that the first device is a master device, specifically, the first processing module is configured to:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment, the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, and the current value of the preset shared number is the same as the number of the first equipment;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than 1.
Optionally, when the first device is a master device, and the first processing module 503 receives the shared screen sent by one of the devices in the master device except the first device, specifically, the first processing module is configured to:
receiving an ith frame of the target object sent by a target main device under the condition that the first device is a main device, the ith frame of the target object belongs to the shared frame, and the current value of the shared number is different from the number of the first device, wherein the number of the target main device is the main device of the current value of the shared number;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
and setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence.
Optionally, when the first device is a slave device, the second processing module 504 is specifically configured to, when receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices:
and under the condition that the first equipment is slave equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, receiving the ith frame picture of the target object sent by target main equipment, wherein the number of the target main equipment is the main equipment with the current value of the shared number.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a third processing module 507, configured to render the ith frame of the target object if the ith frame of the target object does not belong to the shared screen.
Optionally, the method further includes:
a request sending module 508, configured to request, from a server, source data of an ith frame of the target object;
a source data receiving module 509, configured to receive source data of an ith frame of the target object sent by the server;
a determining module 510, configured to determine that an ith frame of the target object belongs to the shared picture when a preset shared flag exists in source data of the ith frame of the target object;
the first processing module 503, when rendering the ith frame of the target object, is specifically configured to:
and rendering an ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object.
Optionally, the second determining module 502 is specifically configured to:
receiving a master device list sent by a server, wherein the master device list comprises identification information of at least one master device;
determining a device existing in the master device list among the first device and the at least one second device as the master device;
and determining other devices except the master device in the first device and the at least one second device as the slave devices.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an input receiving module 511, configured to receive a first input in the first device;
a first indication sending module 512, configured to send, in response to the first input, first indication information to the server, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first device is set as a master device.
Optionally, when the first processing module 503 sends the shared screen to the at least one second device, it is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the first equipment and the at least one second equipment are connected with the same local area network, sending the shared picture to the at least one second equipment through the local area network;
when receiving the shared screen sent by one of the devices in the master device except the first device, the first processing module 503 is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected with the same local area network, receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device through the local area network;
when receiving the shared picture sent by one of the host devices, the second processing module 504 is specifically configured to:
and receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main devices through the local area network under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: a third determining module 513, configured to perform the following process:
sending a list request to a router of a local area network to which the first device is connected;
receiving a device connection list of the router sent by the router;
sending the device connection list to a server, so that the server determines whether the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network according to the device connection list sent by the first device and the device connection list sent by the at least one second device;
and receiving second indication information returned by the server under the condition that the device connection list sent by the first device is the same as the device connection list sent by the at least one second device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
As can be seen from the above description, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one second device that needs to display the same shared screen as the first device can be determined, and a master device and a slave device of the devices can be determined, so that when the first device is the master device, the first device renders the shared screen and sends the shared screen to the second device, or the first device receives the shared screen sent by another master device; and receiving the shared picture transmitted by one of the master devices when the first device is the slave device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, when a plurality of devices need to display the same shared screen, a master device and a slave device in the devices can be determined, so that one master device renders the shared screen, and then the shared screen is sent to the other master devices and the other slave devices. In the embodiment of the present application, one device renders a shared picture, and other devices receive the shared picture sent by the device, so that in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference caused by a performance difference between the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
The display device sharing the screen in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The apparatus may be a mobile electronic device. For example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like.
The display device sharing the screen in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The display device for sharing a picture provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of fig. 1, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display apparatus for sharing a screen, where the display apparatus for sharing a screen 600 may include the following modules:
a request receiving module 601, configured to receive a data request of an ith frame of a target object sent by at least one device;
a source data sending module 602, configured to send, to the at least one device, source data of an ith frame of the target object when the ith frame of the target object belongs to a shared frame, so that a third device renders the ith frame of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object, and sends, by the third device, the ith frame of the target object to another device;
wherein the third device is one of the master devices in the at least one device, and the other devices are devices other than the third device in the at least one device;
the shared picture is a picture which needs to be displayed on each device of the at least one device, the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object comprises a preset shared mark, and i is a positive integer.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a master device determining module 603 configured to determine a master device of the at least one device;
a sorting module 604, configured to, when multiple master devices exist in the at least one device, sort the multiple master devices according to a preset rule to obtain a target sort;
a number assignment module 605, configured to assign numbers to the multiple master devices according to positions of the multiple master devices in the target sequence, where a difference between the numbers of every two adjacent master devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
a number sending module 606, configured to send, to each of the master devices, a number of the master device in the target sequence.
Optionally, the master device determining module 603 is specifically configured to:
receiving first indication information sent by at least one device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the device is set as a master device;
and determining the device which sends the first indication information in the at least one device as a master device.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a list sending module 607, configured to generate a master device list, and send the master device list to each master device, where the master device list includes identification information of the master device.
Optionally, the sorting module 604 is specifically configured to:
and sequencing the plurality of main devices according to the time sequence of the plurality of main devices set as the main devices.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a list receiving module 608, configured to receive a device connection list sent by the at least one device, where the device connection list is a device connection list of a router of a local area network to which the device is connected;
a second indication sending module 609, configured to send second indication information to each device when the device connection lists sent by each device are the same, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the at least one device connects to the same local area network.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving a data request of an ith frame of a target object sent by a device, when the ith frame belongs to a shared frame, a server may add a preset shared flag to source data of the ith frame, so as to send the source data of the ith frame to the device that sent the data request, and then one of the devices renders the ith frame, and then sends the ith frame to the other host device. In the embodiment of the present application, one device renders a shared picture, and other devices receive the shared picture sent by the device, so that in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference caused by a performance difference between the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
The display device sharing the screen in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The apparatus may be a non-mobile electronic device. Exemplary non-mobile electronic devices may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a television (television), a teller machine, a self-service machine, or the like, and embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
The display device sharing the screen in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The display device for sharing a picture provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of fig. 3, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, an electronic device is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, the electronic device 700 includes a processor 710, a memory 720, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 720 and executable on the processor 710, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 710 to implement each process of the above-mentioned shared screen display method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, it is not described here again.
It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic devices and the non-mobile electronic devices described above.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 800 may further comprise a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 810 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.
The processor 810 is configured to determine at least one second device that needs to display the same shared screen as the first device; determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device; rendering the shared picture and controlling the radio frequency unit 801 to send the shared picture to the at least one second device, or controlling the radio frequency unit 801 to receive the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device, if the first device is the main device; when the first device is a slave device, the radio frequency unit 801 is controlled to receive the shared picture sent by one of the master devices;
a display unit 806 configured to display the shared screen.
As can be seen from the above description, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one second device that needs to display the same shared screen as the first device can be determined, and a master device and a slave device of the devices can be determined, so that when the first device is the master device, the first device renders the shared screen and sends the shared screen to the second device, or the first device receives the shared screen sent by another master device; and receiving the shared picture transmitted by one of the master devices when the first device is the slave device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, when a plurality of devices need to display the same shared screen, a master device and a slave device in the devices can be determined, so that one master device renders the shared screen, and then the shared screen is sent to the other master devices and the other slave devices. In the embodiment of the present application, one device renders a shared picture, and other devices receive the shared picture sent by the device, so that in the embodiment of the present application, there is no rendering speed difference caused by a performance difference between the devices. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application can shorten the speed gap of loading the same picture by each device.
Optionally, there is one master device in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared picture includes at least one frame of picture of the target object;
when the first device is a master device, the processor 810 is specifically configured to, when rendering the shared screen:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, there are multiple primary devices in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared picture includes a multi-frame picture of a target object;
processor 810 is further configured to:
acquiring the number of the first device in a target sequence, wherein the target sequence is acquired after the plurality of main devices are sequenced according to a preset rule, and the difference between the numbers of every two adjacent main devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
when the first device is a master device, the processor 810 is specifically configured to, when rendering the shared screen:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment, the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, and the current value of the preset shared number is the same as the number of the first equipment;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than 1.
Optionally, when the first device is a master device, and the radio frequency unit 801 receives the shared picture sent by one of the master devices except the first device, the radio frequency unit is specifically configured to:
receiving an ith frame of the target object sent by a target main device under the condition that the first device is a main device, the ith frame of the target object belongs to the shared frame, and the current value of the shared number is different from the number of the first device, wherein the number of the target main device is the main device of the current value of the shared number;
processor 810 is further configured to:
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
and setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence.
Optionally, when the first device is a slave device, the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically configured to, when receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices:
and under the condition that the first equipment is slave equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, receiving the ith frame picture of the target object sent by target main equipment, wherein the number of the target main equipment is the main equipment with the current value of the shared number.
Optionally, the processor 810 is further configured to:
and rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object does not belong to the shared picture.
Optionally, the radio frequency unit 801 is further configured to:
requesting source data of an ith frame of the target object from a server;
receiving source data of an ith frame of picture of the target object sent by the server;
processor 810 is further configured to: under the condition that a preset sharing mark exists in source data of an ith frame of picture of the target object, determining that the ith frame of picture of the target object belongs to the sharing picture;
when rendering the ith frame of the target object, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
and rendering an ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object.
Optionally, when determining the master device and the slave device in the first device and the at least one second device, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
receiving a master device list sent by a server, wherein the master device list comprises identification information of at least one master device;
determining a device existing in the master device list among the first device and the at least one second device as the master device;
and determining other devices except the master device in the first device and the at least one second device as the slave devices.
Optionally, the user input unit 807 is configured to: receiving a first input in the first device;
the radio frequency unit 801 is configured to send, in response to the first input, first indication information to the server, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first device is set as a master device.
Optionally, when the radio frequency unit 801 sends the shared picture to the at least one second device, the radio frequency unit is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the first equipment and the at least one second equipment are connected with the same local area network, sending the shared picture to the at least one second equipment through the local area network;
when receiving the shared picture sent by one of the devices in the master device other than the first device, the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected with the same local area network, receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device through the local area network;
when receiving the shared picture sent by one of the host devices, the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically configured to:
and receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main devices through the local area network under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
Optionally, in the process of determining that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network, the radio frequency unit 801 is further configured to:
sending a list request to a router of a local area network to which the first device is connected;
receiving a device connection list of the router sent by the router;
sending the device connection list to a server, so that the server determines whether the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network according to the device connection list sent by the first device and the device connection list sent by the at least one second device;
and receiving second indication information returned by the server under the condition that the device connection list sent by the first device is the same as the device connection list sent by the at least one second device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned display method for sharing a picture, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the display method embodiment of the shared picture, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the description is omitted here.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. A display method of a shared picture is applied to a first device, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining at least one second device which needs to display the same shared picture with the first device;
determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device;
when the first device is a master device, rendering the shared picture, and sending the shared picture to the at least one second device, or receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the master device;
receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices when the first device is a slave device;
and displaying the sharing picture.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein one master device exists in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared screen includes at least one frame of screen of a target object;
in a case where the first device is a master device, a process of rendering the shared screen includes:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of master devices exist in the first device and the at least one second device, and the shared screen includes a multi-frame screen of a target object;
before rendering the shared screen, the method further comprises:
acquiring the number of the first device in a target sequence, wherein the target sequence is acquired after the plurality of main devices are sequenced according to a preset rule, and the difference between the numbers of every two adjacent main devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
in a case where the first device is a master device, a process of rendering the shared screen includes:
when the value of i is each integer from 1 to N, the following processes are respectively executed:
rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the first equipment is main equipment, the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, and the current value of the preset shared number is the same as the number of the first equipment;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
wherein N is the total number of frame pictures of the target object, and N is greater than 1.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein, when the first device is a master device, the process of receiving the shared screen transmitted by one of the master devices other than the first device comprises:
receiving an ith frame of the target object sent by a target main device under the condition that the first device is a main device, the ith frame of the target object belongs to the shared frame, and the current value of the shared number is different from the number of the first device, wherein the number of the target main device is the main device of the current value of the shared number;
increasing the value of the shared number by the preset value under the condition that the current value of the shared number is smaller than the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence, wherein the initial value of the shared number is the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence;
and setting the value of the shared number as the minimum value of the numbers in the target sequence under the condition that the current value of the shared number is equal to the maximum value of the numbers in the target sequence.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of receiving the shared screen transmitted by one of the master devices when the first device is a slave device comprises:
and under the condition that the first equipment is slave equipment and the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to the shared picture, receiving the ith frame picture of the target object sent by target main equipment, wherein the number of the target main equipment is the main equipment with the current value of the shared number.
6. The method for displaying a shared screen according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
and rendering the ith frame picture of the target object under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object does not belong to the shared picture.
7. The method for displaying a shared screen according to claim 2 or 3, wherein before rendering the ith frame screen of the target object, the method further comprises:
requesting source data of an ith frame of the target object from a server;
receiving source data of an ith frame of picture of the target object sent by the server;
under the condition that a preset sharing mark exists in source data of an ith frame of picture of the target object, determining that the ith frame of picture of the target object belongs to the sharing picture;
the rendering of the ith frame of the target object comprises:
and rendering an ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object.
8. The method of displaying a shared screen according to claim 1,
the sending the shared picture to the at least one second device includes:
under the condition that the first equipment and the at least one second equipment are connected with the same local area network, sending the shared picture to the at least one second equipment through the local area network;
the receiving the shared picture sent by one of the devices except the first device in the master device includes:
under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected with the same local area network, receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device through the local area network;
the receiving the shared picture sent by one of the master devices includes:
and receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main devices through the local area network under the condition that the first device and the at least one second device are connected to the same local area network.
9. A display method of a shared picture is applied to a server, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a data request of an ith frame of a target object sent by at least one device;
under the condition that the ith frame picture of the target object belongs to a shared picture, sending source data of the ith frame picture of the target object to the at least one device, so that a third device renders the ith frame picture of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object, and sending the ith frame picture of the target object to other devices by the third device;
wherein the third device is one of the master devices in the at least one device, and the other devices are devices other than the third device in the at least one device;
the shared picture is a picture which needs to be displayed on each device of the at least one device, the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object comprises a preset shared mark, and i is a positive integer.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein before the receiving of the data request of the ith frame picture of the target object sent by the at least one device, the method further comprises:
determining a master device of the at least one device;
when a plurality of main devices exist in the at least one device, sequencing the plurality of main devices according to a preset rule to obtain a target sequence;
according to the positions of the master devices in the target sequence, numbers are distributed to the master devices, wherein the difference between the numbers of every two adjacent master devices in the target sequence is a preset value;
and sending the number of the master device in the target sequence to each master device.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining a master device of the at least one device comprises:
receiving first indication information sent by at least one device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the device is set as a master device;
and determining the device which sends the first indication information in the at least one device as a master device.
12. The method according to claim 10, wherein after determining the master device of the at least one device, the method further comprises:
generating a master device list and sending the master device list to each master device, wherein the master device list comprises identification information of the master devices.
13. The method according to claim 10, wherein the sorting the plurality of master devices according to a preset rule comprises:
and sequencing the plurality of main devices according to the time sequence of the plurality of main devices set as the main devices.
14. The method for displaying a shared screen according to claim 9, further comprising:
receiving a device connection list sent by the at least one device, wherein the device connection list is a device connection list of a router of a local area network to which the device is connected;
and sending second indication information to each device under the condition that the device connection lists sent by each device are the same, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the at least one device is connected with the same local area network.
15. A display apparatus for sharing a screen, the apparatus comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining at least one second device which needs to display the same sharing picture with the first device;
a second determining module for determining a master device and a slave device of the first device and the at least one second device;
the first processing module is used for rendering the shared picture and sending the shared picture to the at least one second device or receiving the shared picture sent by one device except the first device in the main device under the condition that the first device is the main device;
the second processing module is used for receiving the shared picture sent by one of the main devices under the condition that the first device is a slave device;
and the display module is used for displaying the sharing picture.
16. A display apparatus for sharing a screen, the apparatus comprising:
the request receiving module is used for receiving a data request of an ith frame of picture of a target object sent by at least one device;
a source data sending module, configured to send, to the at least one device, source data of an ith frame of the target object when the ith frame of the target object belongs to a shared frame, so that a third device renders the ith frame of the target object according to the source data of the ith frame of the target object, and sends, by the third device, the ith frame of the target object to other devices;
wherein the third device is one of the master devices in the at least one device, and the other devices are devices other than the third device in the at least one device;
the shared picture is a picture which needs to be displayed on each device of the at least one device, the source data of the ith frame picture of the target object comprises a preset shared mark, and i is a positive integer.
17. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the method of displaying a shared screen according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or implementing the steps of the method of displaying a shared screen according to any one of claims 9 to 14.
18. A readable storage medium, characterized in that a program or instructions are stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implement the display method of the shared screen according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the steps of the display method of the shared screen according to any one of claims 9 to 14.
CN202110171857.XA 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Display method and device of shared picture and electronic equipment Active CN112860203B (en)

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