CN112858251A - Mobile laboratory informatization system - Google Patents
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- CN112858251A CN112858251A CN202010799993.9A CN202010799993A CN112858251A CN 112858251 A CN112858251 A CN 112858251A CN 202010799993 A CN202010799993 A CN 202010799993A CN 112858251 A CN112858251 A CN 112858251A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/65—Raman scattering
- G01N21/658—Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile detection laboratory information, in particular to a mobile laboratory informatization system which comprises a fixed laboratory, a command center, a mobile PCR shelter laboratory, a sample preparation center, an analysis and detection center, an emergency prevention and control center and a central detection room, wherein the command center is in bidirectional connection with the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, the fixed laboratory is in bidirectional connection with the command center, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory comprises the sample preparation center and the analysis and detection center, the analysis and detection center comprises a microorganism laboratory and a chemical laboratory, wastewater discharged by the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory is stored in a vehicle-mounted water storage tank in the mobile shelter laboratory, the influence of three measurement modes on light energy is adapted by initiatively adopting the radiation intensity of an instrument light source to automatically adjust the radiation intensity of the instrument, and the problem of uneven light energy in the traditional mode is solved, thereby achieving the purpose of matching energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile detection laboratory information, in particular to a mobile laboratory informatization system.
Background
In the face of sudden environmental pollution accidents, the traditional laboratory analysis also has difficulty in meeting the requirement of providing analysis results on a pollution site in time. The mobile laboratory realizes response processing to the crisis in the first time, rapidly carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis on the site, and helps leaders and teams making decisions to make important scientific decisions affecting life, health and safety in the shortest time. According to the development of scientific technology and the requirement of public safety, a mobile laboratory taking a rapid detection technology as a support plays more and more important roles in the aspects of environmental management, environmental pollution and other inspections. The project establishes the standard of the Chinese environment detection mobile laboratory, develops the general technical conditions and the detection method of the environment detection mobile laboratory, and the like, and provides technical support for scientific and fair field detection of the environment detection mobile laboratory.
Therefore, a mobile laboratory informatization system is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an information system for a mobile laboratory.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an informatization system of a mobile laboratory, which comprises a fixed laboratory, a command center, a mobile PCR shelter laboratory, a sample preparation center, an analysis and detection center, an emergency prevention and control center and a central detection room, wherein the command center is in bidirectional connection with the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, the fixed laboratory is in bidirectional connection with the command center, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory comprises the sample preparation center and the analysis and detection center, the analysis and detection center comprises a microorganism laboratory and a chemical laboratory, wastewater discharged by the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory is stored in a vehicle-mounted reservoir in the mobile shelter laboratory, the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory adopt a light path system of a multifunctional environment safety rapid detector for detection, the main body of the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is a modified trailer, and the optical path system of the multifunctional environmental safety rapid detector adopts a rear monochromator.
Preferably, the objects detected by the mobile PCR shelter laboratory include: the system comprises an environment detection module, a temperature and humidity control module, an electric and lighting module, a shockproof module, a dustproof module, an anticorrosion module, a safety protection module, a reversing monitoring module, a water supply and drainage module, a basic equipment module, an information platform module and a power supply module.
Preferably, the optical path system of the multifunctional environmental safety rapid detector is electrically connected with an automatic adjusting instrument light source radiation intensity instrument.
Preferably, the automatic adjusting instrument light source radiation intensity meter is electrically connected with the cuvette measurer, the colorimetric tube measurer and the immersion optical fiber probe measurer respectively.
Preferably, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory comprises in its entirety: the system comprises an environment detection module, a temperature and humidity control module, an electric and lighting module, a shockproof module, a dustproof module, an anticorrosion module, a safety protection module, a reversing monitoring module, a water supply and drainage module, a basic equipment module, an information platform module and a power supply module.
Preferably, the shockproof module in the mobile PCR shelter laboratory specifically comprises an electric support leg and a buffer shock absorber, and the power supply module specifically comprises a vehicle-mounted generator and a vehicle-mounted UPS for power supply.
Preferably, the microbiological laboratory uses a surface enhanced raman spectroscopy detector and a gas chromatography mass spectrometry detection.
Preferably, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is provided with a command center, a sample preparation part and an analysis detection part.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the command center carries out remote monitoring and timely guidance on the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, and the mobile PCR shelter laboratory runs to a plurality of places to detect local natural factors, human factors, pollution components and personnel infectious diseases by receiving the information of the command center.
Step two: the method comprises the steps that a sample preparation center in a mobile PCR shelter laboratory prepares a sampled sample during detection, then the sample is detected in a microbiological laboratory or a chemical laboratory in an analysis and detection center according to the actual detection requirement of the sample, a worker inputs a sample test result into a database, emergency prevention and control are automatically carried out according to the pollution degree of the detection result and the severity of disease infection, then the mobile PCR shelter laboratory carries out sampling detection and calculation determination on the sample again, and then the acquired data of the detection data, the calculation process and the analysis process are gathered through a wireless network and then the severity grade is sent to an emergency prevention and control center in a grade prevention and control mode.
Step three: and the command center receives the relevant information and then carries out remote monitoring and timely guidance on the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, shares the detection structure to a fixed laboratory or other relevant department laboratories according to the file type in an electronic format, and then carries out timely implementation of emergency prevention and control measures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an informatization system of a mobile laboratory, a light path of a multifunctional environment safety rapid detector adopted by the mobile laboratory is designed by adopting a rear-mounted monochromator, a sample chamber is completely opened in the measurement process without avoiding light, a hardware basis is provided for designing various measurement modes, and a direct measurement mode of a colorimetric tube and an immersed optical fiber probe measurement mode are very suitable for the requirement of field detection by matching with three measurement modes of cuvette measurement, colorimetric tube measurement, immersed optical fiber probe measurement and the like. The instrument initiatively adopts the automatic adjustment of the radiation intensity of the light source of the instrument to adapt to the influence of three measurement modes on the light energy, thereby solving the problem of unbalanced light energy in the traditional mode and further achieving the purpose of matching energy;
2. the invention enables the whole laboratory to have the advantages of high sensitivity, high specificity, high sensitivity, good reproducibility, simple sample pretreatment, short detection time, low detection cost, small and portable system, simple and convenient operation and the like in the aspect of detecting trace chemicals by using the surface enhanced Raman spectrum detector, and has the advantage of rapid detection in the fields of environmental protection and the like, and in addition, the gas chromatography quality detector can supply actual detection requirements in actual field detection, so that the performance index of the mobile laboratory can reach the performance of the gas chromatography quality detector of the conventional laboratory, and the reliability and consistency of results can be realized;
3. the mobile PCR shelter laboratory breaks through the division-free concept of a conventional quick detection vehicle experimental area in the overall layout detection design, is divided into two independent physicochemical experimental areas and a biological experimental area, can select different experimental areas for different detection items to carry out detection, and adopts a fully independent lifting mechanism for reducing the influence of a vehicle body on an experimental worktable so as to ensure that the working platform and the vehicle body can be completely separated from each other and reduce the influence of the vibration of the whole vehicle body on the working platform when the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is parked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information process according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of an information process according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile PCR shelter laboratory building block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile PCR shelter laboratory test object and test content inclusion according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the internal parts of the mobile PCR shelter laboratory of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall plan structure of the mobile PCR shelter laboratory of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment detection optical path system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an informatization system for a mobile laboratory, which comprises a fixed laboratory, a command center, a mobile PCR shelter laboratory, a sample preparation center, an analysis and detection center, an emergency prevention and control center and a central detection room as shown in figures 1-7, wherein the command center is in bidirectional connection with the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, the fixed laboratory is in bidirectional connection with the command center, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory comprises the sample preparation center and the analysis and detection center, the analysis and detection center comprises a microorganism laboratory and a chemical laboratory, wastewater discharged by the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory is stored in a vehicle-mounted reservoir in the mobile shelter laboratory, the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory adopt a light path system of a multifunctional environment safety rapid detector for detection, the main body of the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is a modified trailer, and the optical path system of the multifunctional environmental safety rapid detector adopts a rear monochromator.
Further, the objects detected by the mobile PCR shelter laboratory include: the system comprises an environment detection module, a temperature and humidity control module, an electric and lighting module, a shockproof module, a dustproof module, an anticorrosion module, a safety protection module, a reversing monitoring module, a water supply and drainage module, a basic equipment module, an information platform module and a power supply module.
Further, the optical path system of the multifunctional environmental safety rapid detector is electrically connected with an automatic adjusting instrument light source radiation intensity instrument.
Wherein, the sample room is completely open without shading in the measuring process, a hardware basis is provided for designing a plurality of measuring modes, three measuring modes such as cuvette measuring, colorimetric tube measuring, immersion optical fiber probe type measuring and the like are finally developed, the instrument is compatible with the three sample measuring modes at the same time and is not the first time in a portable spectrophotometer product, the colorimetric tube direct measuring mode and the immersion optical fiber probe measuring mode are both very suitable for the requirements of field detection, the attenuation degree of components corresponding to each measuring mode to energy is different in actual operation, if according to one of the design, the other two measuring modes can not be used, errors can be caused in the measuring process due to overhigh or overlow light energy in the using process, the instrument initiatively adopts the automatic adjustment of the radiation intensity of the light source of the instrument to adapt to the influence of the three measuring modes to the light energy, the purpose of matching energy is achieved.
Further, the automatic adjustment instrument light source radiation intensity meter is electrically connected with the cuvette measurer, the colorimetric tube measurer and the immersion type optical fiber probe measurer respectively.
Further, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory integrally comprises: the system comprises an environment detection module, a temperature and humidity control module, an electric and lighting module, a shockproof module, a dustproof module, an anticorrosion module, a safety protection module, a reversing monitoring module, a water supply and drainage module, a basic equipment module, an information platform module and a power supply module.
Further, the shockproof module in the mobile PCR shelter laboratory specifically comprises an electric supporting leg and a buffer shock absorber, and the power supply module specifically comprises a vehicle-mounted generator and a vehicle-mounted UPS.
It can be understood that the accuracy is required in the experimental process, therefore, in order to reduce the influence of personnel walking, self vibration of each application system and the like on the experimental precision during the experiment, the electric supporting legs are particularly installed in the laboratory to ensure the stable parking state, in addition, an instrument buffering and damping system is set in a targeted manner, the integral supporting legs are stretched through the action of a cylinder by the integral pneumatic device of the vehicle during actual use, and the integral operation process is similar to the lower end support of a large crane.
Furthermore, the microbiological laboratory adopts a surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy detector and gas chromatography mass detection.
Further, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is provided with a command center, a sample preparation part and an analysis detection part.
The method comprises the following specific steps: the command center carries out remote monitoring and timely guidance on the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is driven to a plurality of places to detect local natural factors, human factors, pollution components, personnel infectious diseases and the like by receiving the information of the command center, a sample preparation center in the mobile PCR shelter laboratory prepares a sampling sample during detection, then the sampling sample is detected in a microorganism laboratory or a chemical laboratory in an analysis and detection center according to the actual detection requirement of the sample, a worker inputs the sample test result into a database, emergency prevention and control are automatically carried out according to the pollution degree of the detection result and the severity of disease infection, then the mobile PCR shelter laboratory carries out sampling detection and calculation determination on the sample again, then the acquired data of the detection data, the calculation process and the analysis process are gathered through a wireless network, and then the severity grade is sent to an emergency prevention and control center in a grade prevention and control mode, and the command center receives the relevant information and then carries out remote monitoring and timely guidance on the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, shares the detection structure to a fixed laboratory or other relevant department laboratories according to the file type in an electronic format, and then carries out timely implementation of emergency prevention and control measures.
Wherein, remove the whole sample of carrying out the analysis screening in order to provide quick result of moving the laboratory, remove that PCR shelter laboratory is whole to be portable trailer. If the mobile laboratory obtains a positive test result from the screened sample, the sample is sent to a fixed laboratory for a plurality of tests so as to verify the result of the mobile laboratory, and a command center is arranged in the improved vehicle body and is a part of the mobile laboratory, and a sample preparation part and an analysis detection part are the other two parts to form the complete mobile laboratory. The command center serves as a sample entry and test track, where samples are received and recorded in a sample preparation room before being transferred to a sample isolation trailer and then to an analysis trailer for testing and analysis. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer and other international advanced instruments and equipment are installed on the moving vehicle, and the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer can be used for detecting various organic harmful substances. The mobile PCR shelter laboratory of the invention is an environment detection mobile laboratory which consists of an environment detection system, a temperature and humidity control system, an electric and lighting system, a shockproof system, a dustproof system, an anticorrosion system, a safety protection system, a backing monitoring system, a water supply and drainage system, a basic equipment system, an information platform and the like, and the overall plane layout structure is shown in figure 7. The environmental quality safety detection vehicle mainly solves the daily supervision of environmental quality safety. The early warning and quick response functions are achieved, and the method is suitable for all levels of supervision departments. The vehicle-mounted environment detection instrument is equipped to realize quantitative and semi-quantitative detection, and the environment quality safety detection vehicle is based on a fixed laboratory, supplements and extends functions of the fixed laboratory, and can not be replaced by the fixed laboratory. The microbial laboratory and the chemical laboratory which are arranged in the integral PCR mobile laboratory are separated by a partition board, a sliding door is arranged on the partition board so as to facilitate the passage between the areas, the lap joint of the partition board and a vehicle body is sealed by a double-layer plate structure, the whole sliding door is sealed by adopting a periphery to install a special sealing strip, the left and right vertical sides are provided with fixed sealing strips, the upper and lower transverse sides are provided with movable sealing strips, when the sliding door is in an open state, the movable sealing strips are hidden in the door body, when the sliding door is locked, the upper and lower movable sealing strips are automatically popped out, the upper part is extruded on the partition board sealing plate, the lower part is extruded on a floor so as to form periphery sealing, a transmission window escape window is additionally arranged in the vehicle body, the object transmission inside and outside the vehicle is fast, and the emergency escape of personnel in the vehicle is fast, ensuring the working efficiency and safety. In the aspect of air temperature and humidity regulation inside a vehicle body, in order to prevent cross infection of a physical and chemical experiment area and a biological experiment area, air conditioners and heating systems in two areas are independently designed and respectively provided with a set of air conditioning system and a set of heating system, and the air conditioning system adopts a frequency conversion technology, a fluorine-free environment-friendly refrigerant and a high-speed chip for control, so that the effects of energy conservation, power saving, ecological environmental protection, high-efficiency operation, comfort and constant temperature are achieved. The auxiliary heating system heats through fuel oil, the temperature rise is fast, the defect that an air conditioner is insufficient in heating can be effectively overcome, and the whole vehicle can better adapt to work in extremely cold areas. In the microbial experiment detection, an Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence technology is utilized, a colloid detection module is additionally arranged, a video imaging technology is adopted, the computer is connected through a USB port, analysis software installed on the computer is utilized to carry out digital processing and analysis on a captured colloidal gold test strip image, two or more reaction lines on the test strip can be automatically searched in an analysis interval, a blank interval is automatically selected to carry out background correction, and the width and the color depth of the lines are quantitatively analyzed. The open type camera shooting platform is designed and is suitable for any hand-held test strip or plastic card box test strip. The quality control tool is suitable for test strip production enterprises to carry out quality control during research and production.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An informatization system of a mobile laboratory comprises a fixed laboratory, a command center, a mobile PCR shelter laboratory, a sample preparation center, an analysis and detection center, an emergency prevention and control center and a central detection room, wherein the command center is in bidirectional connection with the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, the fixed laboratory is in bidirectional connection with the command center, the mobile PCR shelter laboratory comprises the sample preparation center and the analysis and detection center, the analysis and detection center comprises a microorganism laboratory and a chemical laboratory, wastewater discharged by the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory is stored in a vehicle-mounted reservoir in the mobile shelter laboratory, the microorganism laboratory and the chemical laboratory adopt a light path system of a multifunctional environment safety rapid detector for detection, the main body of the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is a modified trailer, and the optical path system of the multifunctional environmental safety rapid detector adopts a rear monochromator.
2. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 1, characterized by: the objects detected by the mobile PCR shelter laboratory include: natural factors, human factors and pollution factors, and the contents detected by the mobile PCR shelter laboratory comprise: water quality detection, air detection and waste gas detection.
3. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 1, characterized by: the light path system of the multifunctional environment safety rapid detector is electrically connected with an automatic adjusting instrument light source radiation intensity instrument.
4. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 3, characterized by: the automatic adjustment instrument light source radiation intensity meter is electrically connected with the cuvette measurer, the colorimetric tube measurer and the immersion type optical fiber probe measurer respectively.
5. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 1, characterized by: the mobile PCR shelter laboratory integrally comprises: the system comprises an environment detection module, a temperature and humidity control module, an electric and lighting module, a shockproof module, a dustproof module, an anticorrosion module, a safety protection module, a reversing monitoring module, a water supply and drainage module, a basic equipment module, an information platform module and a power supply module.
6. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 5, characterized by: the shockproof module in the mobile PCR shelter laboratory specifically comprises an electric supporting leg and a buffer shock absorber, and the power supply module specifically comprises a vehicle-mounted generator and a vehicle-mounted UPS.
7. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 1, characterized by: the microbiological laboratory adopts a surface enhanced Raman spectrum detector and gas chromatography quality detection.
8. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 6, characterized by: the mobile PCR shelter laboratory is provided with a command center, a sample preparation part and an analysis detection part.
9. The mobile laboratory informatization system of claim 1, characterized by: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the command center carries out remote monitoring and timely guidance on the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, and the mobile PCR shelter laboratory runs to a plurality of places to detect local natural factors, human factors, pollution components and personnel infectious diseases by receiving the information of the command center;
step two: the method comprises the steps that a sample preparation center in a mobile PCR shelter laboratory prepares a sampled sample during detection, then the sample is detected in a microbiological laboratory or a chemical laboratory in an analysis and detection center according to the actual detection requirement of the sample, a worker inputs a sample test result into a database, emergency prevention and control are automatically carried out according to the pollution degree of the detection result and the severity of disease infection, then the mobile PCR shelter laboratory carries out sampling detection and calculation determination on the sample again, and then collected data of the detection data, a calculation process and an analysis process are summarized through a wireless network and then the severity grade is sent to an emergency prevention and control center in a grade prevention and control mode;
step three: and the command center receives the relevant information and then carries out remote monitoring and timely guidance on the mobile PCR shelter laboratory, shares the detection structure to a fixed laboratory or other relevant department laboratories according to the file type in an electronic format, and then carries out timely implementation of emergency prevention and control measures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010799993.9A CN112858251A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Mobile laboratory informatization system |
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| CN202010799993.9A CN112858251A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Mobile laboratory informatization system |
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| CN112858251A true CN112858251A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114088923A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-25 | 杭州意能电力技术有限公司 | Self-moving type oil gas detection shelter laboratory |
| CN115831338A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-03-21 | 山东沐华医疗科技有限公司 | Remote quality control system for mobile inspection and remote quality control method thereof |
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