CN112854699B

CN112854699B - Multifunctional assembled building support frame

Info

Publication number: CN112854699B
Application number: CN202110103390.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦学锋; 杜国有; 陈当杰
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-26
Also published as: CN112854699A

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional assembled building support frame, which comprises a supporting rack, the support frame is assembled by the cell cube and is formed, the cell cube is assembled by elastic component and standpipe and forms, elastic component includes a first sleeve, first movable rod and first piston, there is slidingtype seal assembly on the first sleeve outer wall, there is the bracing piece on the slidingtype seal assembly, there is locking mechanism on the bracing piece, there is short slide rail on the bracing piece, there is detachable installation mechanism on the short slide rail, installation mechanism includes first electronic slider, first backup pad, elastic telescopic rod, the installation component is dismantled to gas accuse system and bolt, there is slewing mechanism on the first backup pad, there is the third backup pad on slewing mechanism's the outer lane, there is gas accuse system in the third backup pad, there is the bolt dismantlement installation component third backup pad lower extreme. This device portable and accomodate, and the most work of support frame is accomplished through installation mechanism, and the installation is simple with the dismantlement, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, has reduced the risk that the support frame was built simultaneously.

Description

Multifunctional assembled building support frame

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of support frames for buildings, and particularly relates to a multifunctional assembled building support frame.

Background

The supporting frame plays a role in lifting the foot in the links of building construction, house reconstruction and the like; however, the existing support frame is generally formed by mutually assembling a plurality of steel pipes and a plurality of mounting blocks, the time period occupied by the building and disassembling links is long, the labor intensity of construction workers is high, the construction workers also easily fall off from the support frame in the process of building the support frame, and great risks exist in building and disassembling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a multifunctional assembled building support frame, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional assembled building support frame comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is formed by assembling a plurality of unit bodies, one unit body is formed by assembling four elastic components and four vertical pipes, the four vertical pipes are arranged in a square equidistant manner, the elastic components are hinged between every two vertical pipes, the elastic components on the same unit body are positioned on the same horizontal plane, an inserting rod is vertically fixed at the bottom in each vertical pipe, the inserting rod on the upper layer is inserted into the vertical pipe on the lower layer, each elastic component comprises a first sleeve, two first movable rods and two first pistons, two first pistons are arranged in each first sleeve in a sliding manner, two first check rings are fixed between the two first pistons in each first sleeve, a first spring is fixedly connected between each first piston and each first check ring in each first sleeve, one end of each first movable rod is fixed on the side surface of each first piston, the other end of each first movable rod extends outwards from the first sleeve and is hinged to the outer ring of the vertical pipes, the middle part of the first piston is provided with a first air hole along the length direction of the first sleeve, one side of the first piston facing the middle part of the unit body is provided with a second air hole, the second air hole is connected with a second piston in a sliding way, the second piston can slide towards the middle part of the unit body, the inner walls of the second piston and the second air hole in the second air hole are connected with a second spring, the first air hole at two sides of the first piston is cut off when the second piston is started under the action of the second spring, the first movable rod is provided with a third air hole along the length direction thereof, the first air hole is communicated with the third air hole, one side of the first movable rod far away from the nearest first sleeve is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is connected with a third piston in a sliding way, the third piston can slide towards the middle part of the unit body, one end of the stop block is fixed on the side surface of the third piston, the other end of the stop block extends outwards from the first movable rod, the first through hole is communicated with the third air hole through a fourth air hole, a third spring is fixedly connected between a third piston in the first through hole and the inner wall of the first through hole, a plurality of first mounting plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the first sleeve, which is far away from the middle part of the unit body, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the first mounting plates, adjacent unit bodies on the same layer are fixedly connected through the first mounting plates and bolts, a sixth air hole is formed in the middle position of the first sleeve, which faces the middle part of the unit body, towards the middle part of the unit body, a sliding type sealing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve, the first sleeve is in a sealing state under the action of the sliding type sealing assembly initially, a user can supply air into the first sleeve through the sliding type sealing assembly, a supporting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the middle part of the unit body on the sliding type sealing assembly, the supporting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding type sealing assembly near the side position of the supporting rod, a third through hole is formed in the supporting rod, which corresponds to the air inlet position of the sliding type sealing assembly, the support rod is provided with a locking mechanism, a user can vertically fix the support rod on a first sleeve where the support rod is arranged through the locking mechanism, the user can fix the support rod on the upper layer on the first sleeve on the lower layer through the locking mechanism, the support rod is provided with a short slide rail, the short slide rail extends along the length direction of the support rod, the short slide rails on the upper layer and the lower layer are spliced with each other to form a long slide rail, two short slide rails on the same vertical surface can be provided with a detachable installation mechanism, the installation mechanism comprises a first electric slide block, a first support plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a pneumatic control system and a bolt dismounting and installing assembly, the first electric slide block can be dismounted from the short slide rails, the first electric slide block is detachably arranged on the short slide rails on the same vertical surface, the middle position between the two first electric slide blocks is provided with the first support plate, and the elastic telescopic rod is connected between the side surface of the first support plate and the first electric slide block, a first electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the top surface of the first supporting plate, the movable part of the first electric telescopic rod faces upwards, a second supporting plate is arranged on the movable part of the first electric telescopic rod, second electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the second supporting plate, the second electric telescopic rods are transversely arranged on the second supporting plate, a bracket is arranged on the second electric telescopic rod, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the second supporting plate, third electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer ring of the rotating mechanism, the third electric telescopic rods are transversely arranged on the outer ring of the rotating mechanism, a third supporting plate is arranged on the movable part of the third electric telescopic rods, a pneumatic control system is arranged on the third supporting plate, the pneumatic control system can discharge air in the first sleeve, first sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the pneumatic control system on the third supporting plate, the first slide rail extends towards the third supporting plate, the second electric slide block is installed on the first slide rail, the electromagnet is installed on the second electric slide block, the second piston is made of iron materials, the lower end of the third supporting plate is transversely fixed with a fourth electric telescopic rod, a bolt is installed on the movable portion of the fourth electric telescopic rod, the bolt is disassembled and the assembly is installed, the storage battery is installed on the first supporting plate, and the storage battery can supply power for the installation mechanism.

The multifunctional assembled building support frame comprises a connecting block, a fourth piston, a fourth spring and a second retainer ring, wherein the connecting block is arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve corresponding to the sixth air hole, a fourth through hole is formed in one side, close to the middle part of the unit body, of the connecting block, the fourth piston is connected in the fourth through hole in a sliding manner, a fifth through hole is formed in the middle part of the fourth piston, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are round holes, the inner diameter of the fifth through hole is larger than that of the fourth through hole, the sixth through hole is formed in one side, far away from the middle part of the unit body, of the fourth piston, the fourth through hole, the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole are communicated, a seventh air hole is transversely formed in the middle part of the fourth piston, an eighth air hole is formed in the fourth piston, the seventh air hole is communicated with the eighth air hole, the second retainer ring is fixed on one side, far away from the middle part of the unit body, of the outer ring of the fourth piston, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the side face of the fourth piston in the fifth through hole and the inner wall of the fifth through hole, and a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the middle part of the unit body, of the second sealing ring.

As above a multi-functional assembled building support frame, locking mechanism include fifth spring, third retaining ring, fixed block and bolt, the fixed block is all installed near cell cube middle part one side top and bottom to first sleeve, set up threaded hole on the fixed block, the threaded hole position of the fixed block of first sleeve bottom on the bracing piece that corresponds on it has seted up first round hole, the threaded hole position of the fixed block that corresponds the lower floor on the bracing piece has seted up first round hole, be provided with the bolt in the first round hole, the head of bolt is fixed with the third retaining ring, it is fixed with the fifth spring to connect between the side of third retaining ring and the bracing piece on the bolt.

As above a multi-functional assembled building support frame, slewing mechanism include rotary drum, first motor, second backup pad top surface has the rotary drum through the bearing link, the rotary drum is cylindrically, third electric telescopic handle transversely fixes on the outer lane of rotary drum, first gear is installed to the interior top surface intermediate position of rotary drum, install first motor in the rotary drum on the top surface of second backup pad, install the second gear on the output shaft of first motor, first gear and second gear intermeshing, the battery can supply power to first motor.

The multifunctional assembled building support frame comprises a support frame body, a first air pipe, an electromagnetic reversing valve and a second air pipe, wherein the support frame body is provided with the air supply mechanism, the air outlet end of the air supply mechanism is communicated with the first air pipe, the first air pipe is communicated with the electromagnetic reversing valve, one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the electromagnetic reversing valve, the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the outside, and a storage battery can supply power to the air supply mechanism.

The invention has the advantages that: a user holds a controller which can control parts such as the mounting mechanism and the like on the device; when the supporting frame needs to be built, firstly, a unit body is taken, air is supplied into a first sleeve on the unit body through an air control system, a first movable rod continuously slides towards the outer side of the first sleeve until an elastic component is completely opened, a second electric slide block is started, the second electric slide block drives an electromagnet to slide towards the direction of a second piston on the corresponding side, the electromagnet is started to adsorb the second piston until a first air hole and a third air hole are completely communicated, the air control system continuously supplies air into the first sleeve, the air of the first sleeve enters a first through hole through the first air hole, the third air hole and a fourth air hole respectively, the air pressure of the first through hole is increased, the third piston pushes a stop block to slide until stop blocks on the elastic components connected end to end are mutually attached, the stop blocks can effectively prevent the elastic components connected end to end from mutually rotating, the unit body is vertically fixed on the ground through an insertion rod, the supporting rod rotates downwards under the action of gravity until the supporting rod is vertical to the ground, the supporting rod is fixed on a first sleeve where the supporting rod is located through a locking mechanism, one unit body of the first layer is completely fixed, all unit bodies needing to be installed on the first layer are completely fixed and installed through the mode, and the adjacent unit bodies are fixed with each other through the first installation plate, the second through hole and the bolt; when the unit bodies on the second layer need to be built, firstly, the mounting mechanism is mounted on the short slide rail of one of the unit bodies on the first layer, the contracted unit body is placed on the bracket on the mounting mechanism, the two first electric slide blocks are started, the two first electric slide blocks drive the contracted unit body to slide upwards until the mounting mechanism and the contracted unit body slide to the top of the unit body on the first layer, the first electric telescopic rod is started to extend upwards, the contracted unit body slides upwards to a proper position, air starts to be supplied to the first sleeve on the unit body on the bracket through the air control system, the two elastic assemblies on the same vertical surface on the bracket are completely opened, the second electric telescopic rod extends along with the corresponding elastic assemblies, the supporting frame on the unit body on the bracket rotates downwards, the supporting rod on the completely opened elastic assembly is fixed on the first sleeve on the supporting rod through the locking mechanism, fixing the support rod on the first sleeve of the lower layer through a locking mechanism, starting a rotating mechanism, driving a third electric telescopic rod and parts above the third electric telescopic rod to rotate ninety degrees through the rotating mechanism, repeating the above manner, completely opening and fixing two elastic components on the other two sides, inserting the inserted rod on the vertical pipe of the second layer into the vertical pipe of the first layer, completely fixing one unit body of the second layer on one unit body of the first layer, finishing the fixed installation of all the unit bodies of the second layer through the manner, and mutually fixing the adjacent unit bodies through the first installation plate, the second through hole and the bolt; the third layer, the fourth layer and the like are completely and fixedly installed in the above mode, and the whole support frame is built; when the support frame needs to be disassembled, the reverse operation is only needed, and the detailed description is omitted below; the utility model provides a multi-functional assembled building support frame, is collapsible, portable and accomodate, and the most work of support frame is accomplished through installation mechanism, and the installation is simple with the dismantlement, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, has reduced the risk that the support frame was built simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a contracted structure of a unit cell according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of section III of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a state in which the unit body is mounted by the mounting mechanism; FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion IV of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the V portion of FIG. 5; FIG. 8 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion VI of FIG. 6; FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6; FIG. 10 is a zoom view of a schematic view of the stand.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

A multifunctional assembled building support frame comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is formed by assembling a plurality of unit bodies, one unit body is formed by assembling four elastic components and four vertical pipes 4, the four vertical pipes 4 are arranged in a square equidistant manner, the elastic components are hinged between every two vertical pipes 4, the elastic components on the same unit body are positioned on the same horizontal plane, inserting rods 56 are vertically fixed at the bottoms in the vertical pipes 4, the inserting rods 56 on the upper layers are inserted into the vertical pipes 4 on the lower layers, the elastic components comprise first sleeves 1, two first movable rods 2 and two first pistons 3, the first sleeves 1 are internally provided with two first pistons 3 in a sliding manner, two first check rings 5 are fixed between the two first pistons 3 in the first sleeves 1, first springs 6 are fixedly connected between the first pistons 3 and the first check rings 5 in the first sleeves 1, one ends of the first movable rods 2 are fixed on the side surfaces of the first pistons 3, the other end of the first movable rod 2 extends outwards from the first sleeve 1 and is hinged on an outer ring of the vertical pipe 4, a first air hole 7 is formed in the middle of the first piston 3 along the length direction of the first sleeve 1, a second air hole 8 is formed in the first piston 3 towards one side of the middle of the unit body, a second piston 9 is connected in the second air hole 8 in a sliding mode, the second piston 9 can slide towards the middle of the unit body, a second spring 10 is connected to the inner walls of the second piston 9 and the second air hole 8 in the second air hole 8, the first air holes 7 on the two sides of the first piston 3 are separated when the second piston 9 is initially under the action of the second spring 10, a third air hole 11 is formed in the first movable rod 2 along the length direction of the first movable rod, the first air hole 7 is communicated with the third air hole 11, a first through hole 12 is formed in one side, far away from the nearest first sleeve 1, of the first movable rod 2, and a third piston 13 is connected in the first through hole 12 in a sliding mode, the third piston 13 can slide towards the middle of the unit body, one end of the stop 14 is fixed on the side of the third piston 13, the other end of the stop 14 extends out of the first movable rod 2, the first through hole 12 is communicated with the third air hole 11 through a fourth air hole 15, a third spring 16 is fixedly connected between the third piston 13 and the inner wall of the first through hole 12 in the first through hole 12, a plurality of first mounting plates 17 are fixed on one side of the first sleeve 1 far away from the middle of the unit body, a plurality of second through holes 18 are arranged on the first mounting plates 17, adjacent unit bodies on the same layer are fixedly connected through the first mounting plates 17 and bolts, a sixth air hole 19 is arranged in the middle of one side of the first sleeve 1 facing the middle of the unit body, a sliding type sealing component is arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve 1 corresponding to the sixth air hole 19, the first sleeve 1 is initially in a sealing state under the action of the sliding type sealing component, a user can supply air into the first sleeve 1 through the sliding type sealing assembly, a support rod 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding type sealing assembly, which faces the middle part of the unit body, the support rod 20 is rotatably connected to the sliding type sealing assembly near the side position of the support rod 20, a third through hole 21 is formed in the support rod 20, which corresponds to the air inlet position of the sliding type sealing assembly, a locking mechanism is installed on the support rod 20, the user can vertically fix the support rod 20 on the first sleeve 1 where the support rod is located through the locking mechanism, the user can fix the support rod 20 on the upper layer on the first sleeve 1 on the lower layer through the locking mechanism, a short slide rail 22 is installed on the support rod 20, the short slide rail 22 extends along the length direction of the support rod 20, the short slide rails 22 on the upper layer and the lower layer are mutually spliced to form a long slide rail, and two short slide rails 22 on the same vertical surface can be provided with a detachable installation mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a first electric slider 23, a first supporting plate 24, an elastic telescopic rod 25, a pneumatic control system and a bolt dismounting and mounting assembly 27, the first electric slider 23 can be dismounted from a short slide rail 22, the first electric slider 23 can be dismounted and mounted on the short slide rail 22 on the same vertical surface, the first supporting plate 24 is arranged at the middle position between the two first electric sliders 23, the elastic telescopic rod 25 is connected between the side surface of the first supporting plate 24 and the first electric slider 23, the first electric telescopic rod 28 is vertically mounted at the middle position of the top surface of the first supporting plate 24, the movable part of the first electric telescopic rod 28 faces upwards, the second supporting plate 29 is mounted on the movable part of the first electric telescopic rod 28, the second electric telescopic rods 30 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the second supporting plate 29, the second electric telescopic rods 30 are transversely mounted on the second supporting plate 29, and brackets 31 are mounted on the second electric telescopic rods 30, the second supporting plate 29 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the outer ring of the rotating mechanism is provided with third electric telescopic rods 32 in bilateral symmetry, the third electric telescopic rods 32 are transversely arranged on the outer ring of the rotating mechanism, the movable part of the third electric telescopic rods 32 is provided with a third supporting plate 33, the third supporting plate 33 is provided with a pneumatic control system, the pneumatic control system can supply air to the first sleeve 1, the pneumatic control system can discharge the air in the first sleeve 1, the two sides of the pneumatic control system on the third supporting plate 33 are symmetrically provided with first sliding rails 57, the first sliding rails 57 extend towards the direction of the third supporting plate 33, the first sliding rails 57 are provided with second electric sliding blocks 58, the second electric sliding blocks 58 are provided with electromagnets 59, the second piston 9 is made of iron material, the lower end of the third supporting plate 33 is transversely fixed with a fourth electric telescopic rod 34, the movable part of the fourth electric telescopic rod 34 is provided with a bolt dismounting and mounting assembly 27, the first support plate 24 is provided with a storage battery which can supply power for the mounting mechanism. A user holds a controller, and the controller can control parts such as the mounting mechanism and the like on the device; when a support frame needs to be built, firstly, a unit body is taken, air is supplied into a first sleeve 1 on the unit body through an air control system, a first movable rod 2 continuously slides to the outer side of the first sleeve 1 until an elastic component is completely opened, a second electric slide block 58 is started, the second electric slide block 58 drives an electromagnet 59 to slide towards a second piston 9 on the corresponding side, the electromagnet 59 is started to adsorb the second piston 9 until a first air hole 7 and a third air hole 11 are completely communicated, the air control system continuously supplies air into the first sleeve 1, the air of the first sleeve 1 enters a first through hole 12 through the first air hole 7, the third air hole 11 and a fourth air hole 15 respectively, the air pressure of the first through hole 12 is increased, the third piston 13 pushes a stop block 14 to slide until stop blocks 14 on the elastic components connected end to end are mutually attached, the stop block 14 can effectively prevent the elastic components connected end to end from mutually rotating, the unit bodies are vertically fixed on the ground through the inserting rods 56, the supporting rods 20 rotate downwards under the action of gravity until the supporting rods 20 are perpendicular to the ground, the supporting rods 20 are fixed on the first sleeve 1 where the supporting rods are located through the locking mechanisms, one unit body of the first layer is completely fixed, all unit bodies needing to be installed of the first layer are fixedly installed in the mode, and the adjacent unit bodies are fixed with each other through the first installation plate 17, the second through holes 18 and the bolts; when the unit body of the second layer needs to be built, firstly, the mounting mechanism is mounted on the short slide rail 22 of one unit body of the first layer, the contracted unit body is placed on the bracket 31 on the mounting mechanism, the two first electric slide blocks 23 are started, the two first electric slide blocks 23 drive the contracted unit body to slide upwards until the mounting mechanism and the contracted unit body slide to the top of the unit body of the first layer, the first electric telescopic rod 28 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 28 extends upwards, the contracted unit body slides upwards to a proper position, air supply is started into the first sleeve 1 on the unit body on the bracket 31 through the air control system, the two elastic components on the same vertical surface on the bracket 31 are completely opened, the second electric telescopic rod 30 extends along with the corresponding elastic components, and the support frame 20 on the unit body on the bracket 31 rotates downwards, fixing a support rod 20 on the completely opened elastic component on a first sleeve 1 on the support rod through a locking mechanism, fixing the support rod 20 on a first sleeve 1 on a lower layer through the locking mechanism, starting a rotating mechanism, driving a third electric telescopic rod 32 and parts above the third electric telescopic rod to rotate for ninety degrees through the rotating mechanism, repeating the above mode, completely opening and fixing two elastic components on the other two sides, inserting an inserting rod 56 on a vertical pipe 4 on a second layer into a vertical pipe 4 on the first layer, completely fixing one unit body on the second layer on one unit body on the first layer, fixedly installing all unit bodies on the second layer through the above mode, and fixing the adjacent unit bodies mutually through a first installing plate 17, a second through hole 18 and a bolt; the third layer, the fourth layer and the like are completely and fixedly installed in the above mode, and the whole support frame is built; when the support frame needs to be disassembled, the reverse operation is only needed, and the detailed description is omitted below; the utility model provides a multi-functional assembled building support frame, is collapsible, portable and accomodate, and the most work of support frame is accomplished through installation mechanism, and the installation is simple with the dismantlement, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, has reduced the risk that the support frame was built simultaneously.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the sliding type sealing assembly described in this embodiment includes a connecting block 35, a fourth piston 36, a fourth spring 37, and a second retainer 38, the connecting block 35 is installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve 1 at a position corresponding to the sixth air hole 19, a fourth through hole 39 is formed on the connecting block 35 at a side close to the middle portion of the unit body, the fourth through hole 39 is slidably connected to the fourth piston 36, a fifth through hole 40 is formed in the middle portion of the fourth piston 36, the fourth through hole 39 and the fifth through hole 40 are both circular holes, the inner diameter of the fifth through hole 40 is larger than that of the fourth through hole 39, a sixth through hole 41 is formed on the side of the fourth piston 36 away from the middle portion of the unit body, the fourth through hole 39, the fifth through hole 40 and the sixth through hole 41 are communicated, a seventh air hole 42 is formed in the middle portion of the fourth piston 36 in a transverse direction, an eighth air hole 43 is formed in the fourth piston 36 toward the same side of the middle portion of the unit body, the seventh air hole 42 and the eighth air hole 43 are communicated, a second retainer 38 is fixed on one side of the outer ring of the fourth piston 36, which is far away from the middle of the unit body, a fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected between the side of the fourth piston 36 in the fifth through hole 40 and the inner wall of the fifth through hole 40, and a sealing ring 44 is fixed on one side of the second retainer 38, which is close to the middle of the unit body. Under the action of the fourth spring 37, the sealing ring 44 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fifth through hole 40, so that air in the first sleeve 1 can be effectively prevented from being discharged through the sliding type sealing assembly; when air needs to be supplied into the first sleeve 1, the third electric telescopic rod 32 is started, the third electric telescopic rod 32 extends, the air supply end of the air control system is inserted into the fourth through hole 39 through the third through hole 21, the air control system is started, the air control system supplies air to the fourth through hole 39 in the connecting block 35, the fourth piston 36 is blown by the air to slide towards the sixth through hole 41 until the seventh air hole 42 is communicated with the fifth through hole 40, and the outside air enters the first sleeve 1 through the eighth air hole 43, the seventh air hole 42, the fifth through hole 40 and the sixth through hole 41 respectively; when air in the first sleeve 1 needs to be discharged, the third electric telescopic rod 32 is started, the third electric telescopic rod 32 extends, the air supply end of the air control system is inserted into the fourth through hole 39 through the third through hole 21, and the air in the first sleeve 1 is discharged through the air control system under the action of the first spring 6.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, this embodiment locking mechanism include fifth spring 45, third retainer ring 46, fixed block 47 and bolt, fixed block 47 is all installed near unit body middle part one side top and bottom to first sleeve 1, set up threaded hole 48 on the fixed block 47, support rod 20 is gone up and is seted up first round hole 49 corresponding to the threaded hole 48 position of the fixed block 47 of first sleeve 1 bottom on it, support rod 20 is gone up and is seted up first round hole 49 corresponding to the threaded hole 48 position of the fixed block 47 of lower floor, be provided with the bolt in the first round hole 49, the head of bolt is fixed with third retainer ring 46, it is fixed with fifth spring 45 to connect between the side of third retainer ring 46 and the support rod 20 on the bolt. When the support rod 20 needs to be vertically fixed on the first sleeve 1 of the layer through the locking mechanism, the fourth electric telescopic rod 34 is started, the fourth electric telescopic rod 34 extends, the bolt dismounting and mounting assembly 27 is started, and the bolt dismounting and mounting assembly 27 screws the bolt into the corresponding threaded hole 48 of the fixed block 47; when the support rod 20 needs to be fixed on the lower first sleeve 1 through the locking mechanism, the fourth electric telescopic rod 34 and the bolt dismounting and mounting assembly 27 are controlled to screw the bolts into the corresponding threaded holes 48 on the fixing block 47.

Further, as shown in the figure, the rotating mechanism described in this embodiment includes a rotating drum 50 and a first motor 51, the top surface of the second supporting plate 29 is linked with the rotating drum 50 through a bearing, the rotating drum 50 is cylindrical, the third electric telescopic rod 32 is transversely fixed on the outer ring of the rotating drum 50, a first gear is installed at the middle position of the inner top surface of the rotating drum 50, the first motor 51 is installed in the rotating drum 50 on the top surface of the second supporting plate 29, a second gear is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 51, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the storage battery can supply power to the first motor 51. When the rotating mechanism is required to drive the third electric telescopic rod 32 to rotate, the first motor 51 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 51 rotates and drives the rotating drum 50 to rotate through the second gear and the first gear, and the rotating drum 50 rotates to drive the third electric telescopic rod 32 to rotate.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the pneumatic control system according to the present embodiment includes an air supply mechanism 52, a first air pipe 53, an electromagnetic directional valve 54, and a second air pipe 55, the air supply mechanism 52 is installed on the third support plate 33, the first air pipe 53 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air supply mechanism 52, the electromagnetic directional valve 54 is communicated with the first air pipe 53, one end of the second air pipe 55 is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve 54, the other end of the second air pipe 55 is communicated with the outside, and the storage battery can supply power to the air supply mechanism 52. When air needs to be supplied into the first sleeve 1 through the air control system, the air supply mechanism 52 is started, and outside air enters the first sleeve 1 through the air supply mechanism 52; when the air in the first sleeve 1 needs to be discharged, the electromagnetic directional valve 54 communicates the first air pipe 53 with the second air pipe 55, the third electric telescopic rod 32 is started, the third electric telescopic rod 32 extends and pushes the fourth piston 36 to slide towards the first sleeve 1 through the first air pipe 53 until the seventh air hole 42 is communicated with the fifth through hole 40, and the air in the first sleeve 1 is discharged through the first air pipe 53 and the second air pipe 55 respectively.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional assembled building support frame which characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is formed by assembling a plurality of unit bodies, one unit body is formed by assembling four elastic components and four vertical pipes (4), the four vertical pipes (4) are arranged in a square equidistance way, the elastic components are hinged between every two vertical pipes (4), the elastic components on the same unit body are positioned on the same horizontal plane, inserting rods (56) are vertically fixed at the bottom in the vertical pipes (4), the inserting rods (56) on the upper layer are inserted into the vertical pipes (4) on the lower layer, the elastic components comprise a first sleeve (1), two first movable rods (2) and two first pistons (3), two first pistons (3) are arranged in the first sleeve (1) in a sliding way, two first check rings (5) are fixed between the two first pistons (3) in the first sleeve (1), and first springs (6) are connected and fixed between the first piston (3) and the first check ring (5) in the first sleeve (1), one end of a first movable rod (2) is fixed on the side face of a first piston (3), the other end of the first movable rod (2) extends outwards from a first sleeve (1) and is connected to the outer ring of a vertical pipe (4) in a hinged mode, a first air hole (7) is formed in the middle of the first piston (3) along the length direction of the first sleeve (1), a second air hole (8) is formed in one side, towards the middle of the unit body, of the first piston (3), a second piston (9) is connected in the second air hole (8) in a sliding mode and can slide towards the middle of the unit body, a second spring (10) is connected to the inner walls of the second piston (9) and the second air hole (8) in the second air hole (8), the second piston (9) initially partitions the first air holes (7) on the two sides of the first piston (3) under the action of the second spring (10), a third air hole (11) is formed in the first movable rod (2) along the length direction, the first air hole (7) and the third air hole (11) are communicated, one side of the first movable rod (2) far away from the nearest first sleeve (1) is provided with a first through hole (12), the first through hole (12) is connected with a third piston (13) in a sliding manner, the third piston (13) can slide towards the middle direction of the unit body, one end of a stop block (14) is fixed on the side surface of the third piston (13), the other end of the stop block (14) extends outwards from the first movable rod (2), the first through hole (12) is communicated with the third air hole (11) through a fourth air hole (15), a third spring (16) is fixedly connected between the third piston (13) in the first through hole (12) and the inner wall of the first through hole (12), one side of the first sleeve (1) far away from the middle part of the unit body is fixedly provided with a plurality of first mounting plates (17), the first mounting plate (17) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (18), adjacent unit bodies on the same layer are fixedly connected through a first mounting plate (17) and a bolt, a sixth air hole (19) is formed in the middle position of one side, facing the middle part of the unit body, of a first sleeve (1), a sliding type sealing assembly is installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve (1) corresponding to the sixth air hole (19), the first sleeve (1) is in a sealing state under the action of the sliding type sealing assembly initially, a user can supply air into the first sleeve (1) through the sliding type sealing assembly, a support rod (20) is rotatably connected to one side, facing the middle part of the unit body, of the sliding type sealing assembly, the support rod (20) is rotatably connected to the sliding type sealing assembly close to the side position of the support rod, a third through hole (21) is formed in the support rod (20) corresponding to the air inlet position of the sliding type sealing assembly, a locking mechanism is installed on the support rod (20), and the user can vertically fix the support rod (20) on the first sleeve (1) where the support rod is located through the locking mechanism, a user can fix the upper support rod (20) on the first sleeve (1) of the lower layer through the locking mechanism, the support rod (20) is provided with a short slide rail (22), the short slide rail (22) extends along the length of the support rod (20) in a square mode, the short slide rails (22) of the upper layer and the lower layer are spliced with each other to form a long slide rail, two short slide rails (22) on the same vertical surface can be provided with a detachable installation mechanism, the installation mechanism comprises a first electric slide block (23), a first supporting plate (24), an elastic telescopic rod (25), an air control system and a bolt detaching and installing assembly (27), the first electric slide block (23) can be detached from the short slide rails (22), the first electric slide block (23) is detachably installed on the short slide rails (22) on the same vertical surface, and the first supporting plate (24) is arranged in the middle position between the two first electric slide blocks (23), an elastic telescopic rod (25) is connected between the side face of the first supporting plate (24) and the first electric sliding block (23), a first electric telescopic rod (28) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top face of the first supporting plate (24), the movable part of the first electric telescopic rod (28) faces upwards, a second supporting plate (29) is arranged on the movable part of the first electric telescopic rod (28), second electric telescopic rods (30) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the second supporting plate (29), the second electric telescopic rods (30) are transversely arranged on the second supporting plate (29), a bracket (31) is arranged on the second electric telescopic rod (30), a rotating mechanism is arranged on the second supporting plate (29), third electric telescopic rods (32) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer ring of the rotating mechanism, the third electric telescopic rods (32) are transversely arranged on the outer ring of the rotating mechanism, a third supporting plate (33) is arranged on the movable part of the third electric telescopic rods (32), install the gas accuse system on third backup pad (33), the gas accuse system can be to the air feed in first sleeve (1), the gas accuse system can be with the air escape in first sleeve (1), the bilateral symmetry of gas accuse system is provided with first slide rail (57) on third backup pad (33), first slide rail (57) extend towards third backup pad (33) direction, install second electric slider (58) on first slide rail (57), install electro-magnet (59) on second electric slider (58), second piston (9) adopt the iron material to make, third backup pad (33) lower extreme transversely is fixed with fourth electric telescopic handle (34), install bolt dismantlement installation component (27) on the movable part of fourth electric telescopic handle (34), install the battery on first backup pad (24), the battery can supply power for installation mechanism.

2. A multi-functional fabricated construction support frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding type sealing assembly comprises a connecting block (35), a fourth piston (36), a fourth spring (37) and a second retainer ring (38), the connecting block (35) is installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve (1) corresponding to the position of a sixth air hole (19), a fourth through hole (39) is formed in one side, close to the middle of the unit body, of the connecting block (35), the fourth piston (36) is connected in the fourth through hole (39) in a sliding mode, a fifth through hole (40) is formed in the middle of the fourth piston (36), the fourth through hole (39) and the fifth through hole (40) are round holes, the inner diameter of the fifth through hole (40) is larger than that of the fourth through hole (39), a sixth through hole (41) is formed in one side, far away from the middle of the unit body, of the fourth piston (36), the fourth through hole (39), the fifth through hole (40) and the sixth through hole (41) are communicated, a seventh air hole (42) is formed in the middle of the fourth piston (36) in a transverse mode, an eighth air hole (43) is formed in the fourth piston (36) towards the same side of the middle of the unit body, the seventh air hole (42) is communicated with the eighth air hole (43), a second check ring (38) is fixed on one side, away from the middle of the unit body, of the outer ring of the fourth piston (36), a fourth spring (37) is fixedly connected between the side face of the fourth piston (36) in the fifth through hole (40) and the inner wall of the fifth through hole (40), and a sealing ring (44) is fixed on one side, close to the middle of the unit body, of the second check ring (38).

3. A multi-functional fabricated construction support frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism include fifth spring (45), third retaining ring (46), fixed block (47) and bolt, fixed block (47) are all installed to first sleeve (1) near cell cube middle part one side top and bottom, set up threaded hole (48) on fixed block (47), support bar (20) are gone up and are corresponded threaded hole (48) position of fixed block (47) of first sleeve (1) bottom on it and seted up first round hole (49), support bar (20) are gone up and are corresponded threaded hole (48) position of fixed block (47) of lower floor and seted up first round hole (49), be provided with the bolt in first round hole (49), the head of bolt is fixed with third retaining ring (46), it is fixed with fifth spring (45) to connect between the side of third retaining ring (46) and support bar (20) on the bolt.

4. A multi-functional assembled building support frame of claim 1, wherein: slewing mechanism include rotary drum (50), first motor (51), second backup pad (29) top surface has rotary drum (50) through the bearing link, rotary drum (50) are cylindrically, third electric telescopic handle (32) transversely are fixed on the outer lane of rotary drum (50), first gear is installed to the interior top surface intermediate position of rotary drum (50), install first motor (51) in rotary drum (50) on the top surface of second backup pad (29), install the second gear on the output shaft of first motor (51), first gear and second gear intermeshing, the battery can supply power to first motor (51).

5. A multi-functional fabricated construction support frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic control system comprises an air supply mechanism (52), a first air pipe (53), an electromagnetic directional valve (54) and a second air pipe (55), the air supply mechanism (52) is installed on a third supporting plate (33), the air outlet end of the air supply mechanism (52) is communicated with the first air pipe (53), the first air pipe (53) is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve (54), one end of the second air pipe (55) is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve (54), the other end of the second air pipe (55) is communicated with the outside, and a storage battery can supply power to the air supply mechanism (52).