CN112854612A - Novel roof tile - Google Patents
Novel roof tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112854612A CN112854612A CN202110041969.3A CN202110041969A CN112854612A CN 112854612 A CN112854612 A CN 112854612A CN 202110041969 A CN202110041969 A CN 202110041969A CN 112854612 A CN112854612 A CN 112854612A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- splicing
- roof tile
- splicing part
- bolt
- jack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A novel roof tile comprises a superposition part and a splicing part, wherein the splicing part is arranged at the front end of the superposition part, the bottom surface of the superposition part is horizontally flush with the bottom surface of the splicing part, the superposition part protrudes upwards out of the splicing part, the bottom surface of the superposition part is provided with a hook protruding downwards, the top of the splicing part is provided with a bolt, and the bottom of the splicing part is provided with a jack into which the bolt can be inserted; the thickness of the splicing parts is gradually increased from front to back, and when the plug pin is inserted into the jack, the height difference between the upper surfaces of the two splicing parts which are adjacent from top to bottom is zero. After the novel roof tile is spliced, the height difference between every two spliced parts is zero, no gap exists between every two adjacent spliced parts, and rainwater can be quickly discharged from the top to the bottom of the spliced parts; the adjacent tiles are fixed through the tenon-and-mortise structures inserted into the jacks through the bolts, so that the spliced tiles are more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tiles, and particularly relates to a novel roof tile.
Background
The tile is an important roof waterproof material, plays roles of shielding wind and rain and protecting a roof, and also has a role of decorating the roof. The tiles are generally mostly clay tiles, but the clay tiles have the defects of environmental pollution, high manufacturing energy consumption, poor quality and the like, and are replaced by gradually developed novel roof tiles, such as clay tiles, cement tiles, asphalt tiles, asbestos-water mixed corrugated tiles, glass fiber reinforced cement corrugated tiles, glass tiles, color coated steel profiled products, color steel asphalt felt tiles, steel-mining heat-insulating material sandwich boards and the like. The novel tiles are all different in tile manufacturing materials, and the tile shape and the paving mode are not changed essentially. Because the tile shape and the paving mode can influence the drainage speed, the existing roof tile can only basically meet the construction requirement of the traditional building, and the drainage speed of the existing roof tile is insufficient for the modern novel building. Accordingly, there is a need for a new roof tile that can drain quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a new roof tile that solves the problems set forth in the background art above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel roof tile comprises a superposition part and a splicing part, wherein the superposition part and the splicing part are integrally formed, the splicing part is arranged at the front end of the superposition part, the bottom surface of the superposition part is horizontally flush with the bottom surface of the splicing part, the superposition part protrudes upwards out of the splicing part, the bottom surface of the superposition part is provided with a hanging hook protruding downwards, the top of the splicing part is provided with a plug pin, and the bottom of the splicing part is provided with a jack for the plug pin to insert; the thickness of the splicing parts is gradually increased from front to back, and when the plug pin is inserted into the jack, the height difference between the upper surfaces of the two splicing parts which are adjacent up and down is zero;
and setting the distance between the bottom surface of the plug pin and the bottom surface of the splicing part as a, the distance between the bottom of the jack and the upper surface of the overlapping part as b, the thickness of the overlapping part as c, and b-a being more than or equal to c.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the above scheme, the shape of the horizontal cross section of the splicing part is hexagonal, and each internal angle of the hexagon is 120 degrees.
On the basis of the scheme, the plug pin at the top of the splicing part is a first plug pin, the plug hole at the bottom of the splicing part is a first plug hole, the left side surface and the right side surface of the splicing part, which are adjacent to the top, are provided with second plug pins, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the splicing part, which are adjacent to the bottom, are provided with second plug holes for the plug pins to be inserted into.
On the basis of the scheme, as a preferable scheme of the scheme, the cross section of the second bolt is in a right-angled triangle shape, and the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle is positioned on the side surface of the splicing part.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the above scheme, the top surface of the spliced portion is arc-shaped.
On the basis of the scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme, a smooth film layer is arranged on the top surface of the splicing part.
On the basis of the scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme, the novel roof tile is made of an elastic composite material.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: after the novel roof tile is spliced, the height difference between the spliced parts is zero, the top surfaces of the spliced parts are arc-shaped, a smooth film layer is arranged on the top surfaces of the spliced parts, no gap exists between every two adjacent spliced parts, and rainwater can be rapidly discharged from the top to the bottom of the spliced parts; the tenon-and-mortise structures inserted into the jacks through the bolts between the adjacent tiles are fixed, so that the spliced tiles are more stable, and can better deal with extreme weather such as strong wind, strong rain, strong snow and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention after being spliced together.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the roof spliced by the invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a superimposing unit; 2. a splice; 3. hooking; 4. a first latch; 5. a first jack; 6. a second bolt; 7. a second receptacle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the novel roof tile comprises a superposition part 1 and a splicing part 2, wherein the superposition part 1 and the splicing part 2 are integrally formed, the splicing part 2 is arranged at the front end of the superposition part 1, the bottom surface of the superposition part 1 is horizontally flush with the bottom surface of the splicing part 2, the superposition part 1 protrudes upwards from the splicing part 2, the bottom surface of the superposition part 1 is provided with a hook 3 protruding downwards, the top of the splicing part 2 is provided with a plug pin, and the bottom of the splicing part 2 is provided with a jack for the plug pin to insert; the thickness of the splicing parts 2 is gradually increased from front to back, and when the plug pin is inserted into the jack, the height difference between the upper surfaces of the two splicing parts 2 adjacent to each other up and down is zero;
the distance between the bottom surface of the bolt and the bottom surface of the splicing part 2 is set as a, the distance between the bottom of the insertion hole and the upper surface of the overlapping part 1 is set as b, the thickness of the overlapping part 1 is set as c, and b-a is larger than or equal to c, so that enough space is reserved in the middle for placing the left tile and the right tile, and the bolt of the upper tile can be smoothly inserted into the insertion hole of the lower tile.
When the hanging hook is used, the hanging hook is hung on a cross beam on a roof, a row of tiles are transversely spliced firstly, then a second row of tiles are inserted below the spliced transverse tiles, and the tiles are sequentially spliced from top to bottom in the row. After the novel roof tile is spliced, the superposed parts are completely covered, only the spliced parts are exposed outside, the height difference between every two spliced parts is zero, no gap exists between every two adjacent spliced parts, and rainwater can be quickly discharged from the upper surface of the spliced parts from top to bottom; the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure that inserts in the jack through the bolt between the adjacent tile is fixed, makes the tile that splices more firm, and the extreme weather such as strong wind, strong rain, strong snow of reply that can be better.
The shape of the horizontal section of the splicing part 2 is hexagonal, and each internal angle of the hexagon is 120 degrees, so that seamless splicing between adjacent tiles is facilitated. The splice part can also adopt other shapes to splice, can adopt different colours moreover, and is more pleasing to the eye.
The bolt at the top of concatenation portion 2 is first bolt 4, the jack of the bottom of concatenation portion 2 is first jack 5, all be equipped with second bolt 6 on two sides about with the top is adjacent on concatenation portion 2, be equipped with on two sides about with the bottom is adjacent on concatenation portion 2 and supply the bolt to insert second jack 7, adopt the fixed adjacent tile of a plurality of bolts, further increased the holistic steadiness of the good tile of concatenation.
The cross section of the second bolt 6 is of a right triangle shape, and the hypotenuse of the right triangle is positioned on the side face of the splicing part 2, so that the second bolt can be conveniently inserted into the jack, and the second bolt can be better installed during splicing.
The top surface of the splicing part 2 is arc-shaped, so that rainwater can slide on the upper surface of the splicing part more favorably.
The top surface of the splicing part 2 is provided with a smooth film layer, so that the friction between rainwater and the splicing part is further reduced, the flowing speed of the rainwater is increased, and the rainwater can be drained more quickly.
The novel roof tile is made of elastic composite materials, so that the tiles can be spliced more firmly, and the elastic composite materials cannot pollute the environment.
The inside of concatenation portion 2 is equipped with solar cell panel, solar cell panel is connected with photovoltaic module, is convenient for utilize solar energy, the high-efficient energy of utilizing.
The novel roof tile can be combined with parametric design, and the novel tile can have more personalized patterns by utilizing the parametric design to serve different roof patterns, so that the novel roof tile can be more efficiently covered on a roof.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. A novel roof tile which characterized in that: the stacking part (1) and the splicing part (2) are integrally formed, the splicing part (2) is arranged at the front end of the stacking part (1), the bottom surface of the stacking part (1) is horizontally flush with the bottom surface of the splicing part (2), the stacking part (1) protrudes upwards from the splicing part (2), a hook (3) protruding downwards is arranged on the bottom surface of the stacking part (1), a bolt is arranged at the top of the splicing part (2), and a jack for inserting the bolt is arranged at the bottom of the splicing part (2); the thickness of the splicing parts (2) is gradually increased from front to back, and when the plug pin is inserted into the jack, the height difference between the upper surfaces of the two splicing parts (2) which are adjacent up and down is zero;
the distance between the bottom surface of the plug pin and the bottom surface of the splicing part (2) is a, the distance between the bottom of the jack and the upper surface of the overlapping part (1) is b, the thickness of the overlapping part (1) is c, and b-a is more than or equal to c.
2. The novel roof tile of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the horizontal section of the splicing part (2) is a hexagon, and each internal angle of the hexagon is 120 degrees.
3. The novel roof tile of claim 2, wherein: the bolt at the top of concatenation portion (2) is first bolt (4), the jack of the bottom of concatenation portion (2) is first jack (5), all be equipped with second bolt (6) on concatenation portion (2) and the adjacent two sides of controlling in top, be equipped with on concatenation portion (2) and the adjacent two sides of controlling in bottom and supply the bolt to insert second jack (7).
4. The novel roof tile of claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the second bolt (6) is in the shape of a right triangle, and the hypotenuse of the right triangle is positioned on the side surface of the splicing part (2).
5. The novel roof tile of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the splicing part (2) is arc-shaped.
6. The novel roof tile of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the splicing part (2) is provided with a smooth film layer.
7. The novel roof tile of claim 1, wherein: the novel roof tile is made of an elastic composite material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110041969.3A CN112854612B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Roof tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110041969.3A CN112854612B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Roof tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112854612A true CN112854612A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112854612B CN112854612B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
ID=76003254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110041969.3A Active CN112854612B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Roof tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112854612B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113309300A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-27 | 北方工业大学 | Mosaic tile and roof board |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08158541A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Miyamasa Kawara Kogyo Kk | Plain roof tile |
| CN200968003Y (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-10-31 | 黄庆钟 | Thermal insulating block |
| CN102137977A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社钟化 | Solar cell module, installation structure for solar cell module, and installation method for solar cell module |
| JP2012067461A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-05 | Panahome Corp | Roof structure |
| CN205637279U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省二建建设集团有限公司 | Dry tile hanging structure of light steel slope roof basic level |
| CN206205281U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-31 | 朱波 | Spliced thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure |
| CN108560836A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市大地幕墙科技有限公司 | Roofing slate installing mechanism |
| CN208502080U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-02-15 | 赵发云 | A kind of spliced waterproof tile |
| CN211313100U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-21 | 广东欧耐特建材有限公司 | Roofing Han Tang tile |
-
2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202110041969.3A patent/CN112854612B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08158541A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Miyamasa Kawara Kogyo Kk | Plain roof tile |
| CN200968003Y (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-10-31 | 黄庆钟 | Thermal insulating block |
| CN102137977A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社钟化 | Solar cell module, installation structure for solar cell module, and installation method for solar cell module |
| JP2012067461A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-05 | Panahome Corp | Roof structure |
| CN205637279U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省二建建设集团有限公司 | Dry tile hanging structure of light steel slope roof basic level |
| CN206205281U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-31 | 朱波 | Spliced thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure |
| CN108560836A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市大地幕墙科技有限公司 | Roofing slate installing mechanism |
| CN208502080U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-02-15 | 赵发云 | A kind of spliced waterproof tile |
| CN211313100U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-21 | 广东欧耐特建材有限公司 | Roofing Han Tang tile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113309300A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-27 | 北方工业大学 | Mosaic tile and roof board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112854612B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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