CN112854548A

CN112854548A - Assembled wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN112854548A
Application number: CN202011617920.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志宝; 杨正波
Original assignee: China National Building Materials Innovation and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: China National Building Materials Innovation and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled wall body structure, which comprises a wall body arranged between a building ground and a building ceiling, wherein the end part of the wall body in the length direction extends to a built structure body crossed with the wall body; a first adjusting gap is arranged between the wall body and the built structure body, and the first elastic support is clamped between the wall body and the built structure body; and a second adjusting gap is arranged between the wall body and the building ceiling, and the second elastic support is clamped between the wall body and the building ceiling. The invention relates to the field of buildings, and provides an assembly type wall structure which can eliminate the internal stress of a wall body, avoid the wall body from generating cracks, eliminate the vibration of the wall body, have a vibration damping effect and avoid the wall body from being damaged due to the vibration.

Description

Assembled wall structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembled wall body structure.

Background

The top and the end in the length direction of the wall are usually fixed by angle steel, expansion bolts and the like, and are firmly fixed on a building ceiling or a built structure after being fastened. After the wall body is fastened and when the wall body is used, the wall body is difficult to avoid generating internal stress, the temperature, the thickness of the wall body, the load, the connection mode of the wall body and the like can influence the size of the internal stress, the wall body can crack due to the generation of the internal stress, the service life, the structure safety, the attractiveness and the like of the partition wall can be influenced finally, and in addition, the wall body is difficult to avoid being influenced by vibration in the using process, so that the cracking and other problems are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an assembled wall body structure, which comprises a wall body arranged between a building ground and a building ceiling, wherein the end part of the wall body in the length direction extends to a built structural body crossed with the wall body; a first adjusting gap is formed between the wall body and the built structure body, and the first elastic support is clamped between the wall body and the built structure body and is used for adapting to displacement deformation of the wall body in the length direction; and a second adjusting gap is formed between the wall body and the building ceiling, and the second elastic support is clamped between the wall body and the building ceiling and is used for adapting to the deformation of the wall body in the height direction.

In a possible design, a first groove is formed in an end portion of the wall in the length direction, one end of the first elastic support is inserted into the first groove and abuts against the assembled wall, and the other end of the first elastic support is fixed on the constructed structure.

The utility model provides a possible design, the building ceiling is equipped with first connecting piece, first connecting piece encloses into the slide, the top setting of wall body is in the slide, the top of wall body is equipped with the mounting groove, the mounting groove internal fixation has the second elastic support, the vertical setting of second elastic support and top are outstanding the mounting groove, the top of elastic support with the building ceiling offsets and is in compression state.

According to one possible design, a limiting guide seat is arranged on the building ceiling, a first mounting groove is formed in the lower end of the limiting guide seat, the second elastic support is vertically arranged in the first mounting groove, one end of the second elastic support in the stretching direction is fixed to the bottom of the first mounting groove, the limiting guide seat is used for guiding the second elastic support to stretch in the vertical direction, and the limiting guide seat and the second elastic support form a second connecting piece; the limiting guide seat is arranged along the length direction of the wall body, the second connecting piece is connected with the wall body in an inserting mode, and the lower end face of the second connecting piece is abutted to the upper end face of the wall body.

One possible design is that the end part of the wall body in the length direction comprises a first keel and wall panels arranged on two sides of the first keel, and the first keel and the wall panels enclose the first groove; the first elastic support comprises a third connecting piece and a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixed with the built structure, the other end of the first spring is fixed with the third connecting piece, and the third connecting piece is inserted into the first groove; the third connecting piece is U-shaped, a first bulge is arranged on the end face, facing the elastic support, of the first keel, and the first bulge is inserted into the third connecting piece;

or the third connecting piece is arranged in a block shape, and two ends of the third connecting piece in the thickness direction of the wall body are abutted against the groove wall of the first groove so as to limit the wall body; the first keel is a U-shaped keel, an opening of the first keel faces the built structure, and lateral plates of the first keel form groove walls of the first groove.

In one possible design, the built structure is provided with a protruding limiting protrusion, the limiting protrusion is inserted into the first groove, and the elastic support comprises a first spring, and the first spring is fixed on the limiting protrusion.

One possible design is that the second elastic support comprises a second spring and a first abutting piece, the second spring is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the second spring is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove, the first abutting piece is arranged at the top of the second spring, and the top of the first abutting piece protrudes out of the mounting groove;

the top of the wall body comprises an edge keel and wall panels arranged on two sides of the edge keel, and a web plate of the edge keel is provided with the mounting groove; the side keel is a U-shaped or H-shaped light steel keel, and the installation groove is surrounded by the plates of the light steel keel.

In one possible design, the first abutting part is provided in a block shape, and a top surface of the first abutting part is provided with a horizontal plane; the first abutting part is arranged to be a U-shaped part, an opening of the U-shaped part faces the installation groove and encloses an installation cavity with the installation groove, and the second spring is arranged in the installation cavity.

In a possible design, a plurality of second springs are arranged at the lower end of the first abutting part and used for supporting the first abutting part; or, the mounting groove extends along the length direction of the wall body, a plurality of second elastic supports are arranged in the mounting groove, and the plurality of second elastic supports are arranged along the mounting groove.

One possible design is that the elastic support comprises a third spring and a second abutting piece, one end of the third spring is fixed with the limiting guide seat, the other end of the third spring is fixed with the second abutting piece, the third spring is arranged to be perpendicular to the second abutting piece, and the second abutting piece is arranged in the first mounting groove;

the limiting guide seat is arranged to be an inverted U-shaped structure, the plate of the limiting guide seat is enclosed into the first mounting groove, and the limiting guide seat is arranged to be a U-shaped keel or a U-shaped steel plate groove.

The utility model provides a possible design, elastic support includes third spring and second butt piece, the upper end of third spring with spacing guide holder is fixed, the lower extreme of third spring with second butt piece is fixed, the upper end of second butt piece be equipped with to the guide part that spacing guide holder extends, the lower extreme of spacing guide holder is equipped with vertical spout, the guide part sets up to be in slide in the spout, be used for the restriction the second butt piece is followed the flexible direction of spring removes.

According to one possible design, the limiting guide seat comprises a fixed plate and side plates, the fixed plate is horizontally arranged, the two side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed plate in the width direction and are perpendicular to the fixed plate, any one side plate comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are vertically arranged at intervals, and the sliding groove is formed between the first side plate and the second side plate;

the abutting piece comprises a first side plate and a horizontal web plate, the first side plate is arranged at two ends of the web plate in the width direction and extends upwards, and the first side plate forms the guide part.

According to one possible design, a second groove is formed in the top of the wall body along the length direction of the wall body, the limiting guide seat is fixed on the building ceiling corresponding to the second groove, the lower end of the second connecting piece is inserted into the second groove, and the second abutting piece abuts against the groove bottom of the second groove; or the top of the wall body is inserted into the first mounting groove and abuts against the second abutting part; or a second mounting groove is formed in the lower end of the second abutting part, and the top of the wall body is inserted into the second mounting groove.

In one possible design, the first adjusting gap and the second adjusting gap are filled with corrugated plates with elasticity, and the corrugated plates are fixed with the wall body.

One possible design, the building ground is equipped with the track, the track sets up to the rectangular section bar of arranging along wall body length direction, the bottom of wall body is equipped with the kerve, the track setting is in the kerve.

The assembled wall structure provided by the embodiment of the invention can eliminate the internal stress of the wall, avoid the crack of the wall, and simultaneously eliminate the vibration of the wall, has a vibration damping effect, and avoids the damage of the wall due to vibration.

The first elastic support and the second elastic support can adjust the installation standard of the wall body, and avoid the influence on the installation caused by the problem of unevenness of the wall body or a building ceiling or a built structure body.

The assembled wall structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the elastic corrugated plate, so that the influence on the overall appearance caused by the exposure of the first adjusting gap and the second adjusting gap is avoided.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled wall structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a unit module at the end of the fabricated wall of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the unit of the fabricated wall of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the unit module splicing in FIG. 4;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first resilient mount of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the third connector of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the unit module and the built structure in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic end connection view of an assembled wall structure according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic end connection view of an assembled wall structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic end connection view of an assembled wall structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a top connection schematic view of the assembled wall structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a schematic vertical cross-section of the wall of FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a top schematic view of an assembled wall structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the wall of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of a wall according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is a top schematic view of an assembled wall structure according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 17 is a top schematic view of an assembled wall structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a second connector;

FIG. 19 is a first schematic view of the second connector of FIG. 18 in connection with a wall;

FIG. 20 is a top schematic view of the wall of FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is a transverse schematic view of a second link according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 22 is a transverse schematic view of a second connector according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 23 is a schematic top connection view of a wall according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the second connector of FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the wall of FIG. 23 engaged with a building ceiling;

FIG. 26 is a schematic top connection view of a wall according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the second connector of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a schematic top connection view of a wall according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 29 is a schematic view of the wall body and the building ceiling in fig. 28.

Reference numerals: 1-building ceiling, 2-building ground, 3-built structure, 4-wall, 5-unit module, 6-first elastic support, 7-second adjusting gap, 8-wall panel, 9-heat-insulating and sound-insulating material, 10-side keel, 11-second elastic support, 12-first keel, 13-first groove, 14-first protrusion, 15-third groove, 16-second keel, 17-third keel, 18-second protrusion, 19-fourth groove, 20-first spring, 21-third connecting piece, 22-bottom plate, 23-corner plate, 24-first adjusting gap, 25-corrugated plate, 26-first connecting piece, 27-second spring, 28-first abutting piece, 29-limiting protrusion, 30-mounting groove, 31-limiting arm, 32-connecting arm, 33-mounting cavity, 34-bottom groove, 35-rail, 36-limiting guide seat, 37-second elastic support, 38-third spring, 39-second abutting part, 40-first mounting groove, 41-fixing plate, 42-side plate, 43-middle plate, 44-first side plate, 45-second protrusion, 46-sliding groove, 47-second side plate, 48-first side plate, 49-second side plate, 50-second mounting groove, 51-second groove, 52-notch and 53-convex end part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 29, an assembled wall structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 to 29, includes a wall 4 disposed between a building floor 2 and a building ceiling 1, and a lengthwise end of the wall 4 extends to a built structure 3 crossing it, the wall 4 including one or more unit modules 5 arranged along a lengthwise direction thereof. The assembly type wall body structure also comprises a first elastic support 6 and a second elastic support 11 which have elasticity, and the wall body 4 is arranged to be respectively connected with the building ground 2 and the building ceiling 1 in a sliding way along the length direction; a first adjusting gap 24 is arranged between the wall 4 and the built structure 3, and the first elastic support 6 is clamped between the wall 4 and the built structure 3 and is used for adapting to the displacement deformation of the wall 4 in the length direction; a second adjusting gap 7 is arranged between the wall 4 and the building ceiling 1, and the second elastic support 11 is clamped between the wall 4 and the building ceiling 1 to adapt to the deformation of the wall 4 in the height direction. Therefore, the assembly type wall structure can eliminate the internal stress of the wall body, avoid the wall body from generating cracks, and meanwhile, can eliminate the vibration of the wall body, has a vibration reduction effect, and avoids the wall body from being damaged due to vibration.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, a first adjusting gap 24 is provided between the wall 4 and the built structure 3, the built structure 4 is provided with a first elastic support 6 having elasticity, correspondingly, the end of the wall 4 in the length direction is provided with a first groove 13, and the first elastic support 6 is inserted into the first groove 16 and abuts against the wall 4 to balance the internal stress of the wall 4. Therefore, the wall body 4 is limited by the first elastic support 6, so that the wall body 4 can perform limited displacement in the long direction when internal stress is generated due to contraction, expansion and the like, and the first elastic support 6 extrudes the wall body to further eliminate the internal stress of the wall body 4, so that cracks are prevented from being generated in the wall body 4.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the unit modules 5 of the wall 4 are mainly composed of a keel, wall panels 8 and heat and sound insulation materials 9, wherein the keel and the heat and sound insulation materials 9 are respectively embedded between the two wall panels 8, the keel supports the thickness direction of the wall 4, and the heat and sound insulation materials 9 ensure the heat and sound insulation performance of the wall. The shingle 8 may also be a composite board of boards such as wood, stone, gypsum, and the like. The heat and sound insulation material 9 is filled with ceramic wool, the ceramic wool has good fire resistance, the fire resistance of the wall body can be improved, and meanwhile, the ceramic wool is of a porous structure and has a good sound absorption effect. Specifically, the keel of each unit module 5 includes side keels 10 provided at both ends in the height direction, and splice keels provided at both ends in the length direction of the unit module 5, and a vertical keel 16 vertically provided between the two splice keels. Each unit module 5 can be divided into end units and middle units due to different splicing keel types, the two end units are respectively positioned at two ends of the wall 4 and connected with the built structure 3, and the other middle units are positioned between the two end units. As for the end units, as shown in fig. 2, the spliced keel at one end adopts a first keel 12, the spliced keel at the other end adopts a third keel 17, the first keel 12 is a U-shaped keel, the opening of the first keel is opposite to the built structure 3, the first keel 12 and the end of the wall panel 8 are arranged in a staggered way, so that the first keel 12 and the wall panel 8 enclose a first groove 13, and the third keel 17 is used for being plugged with the adjacent central unit. For the central unit, as shown in fig. 3, the splicing keels at two ends of the central unit are third keels 17, the two spliced third keels 17 are respectively provided with a second protrusion 18 and a fourth groove 19 which are matched, and when the two third keels 17 are used for connecting the two unit modules 5, the second protrusion 18 and the fourth groove 19 can be matched to enable the two third keels 17 to form insertion connection. The strength of each unit module 5 can be improved by the arrangement of the vertical keels 16. In addition, a protruding first protrusion 14 is provided on the web of the first keel 12, and the first protrusion 14 is centrally provided, so that third grooves 15 are formed on both sides of the first protrusion 14.

As shown in fig. 1, each of the above-mentioned built structures 3 is provided with three first elastic supports 6, and the three first elastic supports 6 are uniformly arranged along the height direction of the wall 4. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first elastic support 6 comprises a third connecting member 21 and a first spring 20 connected to each other, wherein one end of the first spring 20 is fixed to the built structure 3 and perpendicular to the built structure 3, so that the first spring 20 can be compressed along the length direction of the wall 4, and the other end of the first spring 20 is fixed to the third connecting member 21; the third connecting element is provided in a U-shape, which matches the outer contour of the first projection 14 and comprises a base plate 22 and an angle plate 23, the base plate 22 being fixed to the first spring 20 and the angle plate 23 extending away from the first spring 20.

After the end unit is connected to the first elastic support 6 on the built structure 3, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the third connecting member 21 is inserted into the first groove 13, the bottom plate 22 thereon abuts against the first protrusion 14, and the angle plate 23 is inserted into the third grooves 15 on both sides of the first protrusion 14, so that the first elastic support 6 is hidden in the first groove 13, the appearance of the wall is not affected, and the wall connection can be ensured to be safe and firm. When adjacent end units are connected to the central unit, or when two adjacent central units are connected, they are plugged by the corresponding two third keels 17. After each wall unit 5 is installed, a first adjusting gap 24 exists between the wall panel 8 of the end unit and the built structure 3, so as to provide a space for the wall 4 to slide and a corresponding space for the compression of the first spring 20.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the first elastic support 6 includes a first spring 20 and a third connecting member 21, wherein the third connecting member 21 is block-shaped and fixed on the built structure 3, and one end of the first spring 20 is fixed with the stop block 28, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the first keel 12, which may also play a role in balancing internal stress. This first fossil fragments 12 is U type fossil fragments, and its opening has faced the structure body 3 of having built, and the side direction panel of first fossil fragments 12 is fixed with the laminating of shingle nail 8, forms first recess in the first fossil fragments 12, and the side direction panel of first fossil fragments 12 has constituted the cell wall of first recess. The outer contour of the third connecting member 21 matches the width of the first keel 12, and can slide along the lateral plate of the first keel 12. Therefore, after the mounting in place, the third connecting piece 21 is inserted into the first groove, the assembled wall body can be limited, and the wall body is prevented from inclining laterally.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 10, the first elastic support 6 only includes a first spring 20, wherein the built-up structure 3 is provided with a protruding limiting protrusion 29, and the first spring 20 has one end fixed to the limiting protrusion 29 and the other end abutting against the first keel 12, and also can balance the internal stress. This first fossil fragments 12 is U type fossil fragments, and its opening has faced the structure body 3 of having built, and the side direction panel of first fossil fragments 12 is fixed with the laminating of shingle nail 8, forms first recess in the first fossil fragments 12, and the side direction panel of first fossil fragments 12 has constituted the cell wall of first recess. The width of the limiting projection 29 is matched with the width of the first keel 12, and the limiting projection can guide the first keel 12 to slide. Therefore, after the assembled wall is installed in place, the limiting protrusion 29 is inserted into the first groove, and the assembled wall can be limited, so that the wall can be prevented from inclining laterally.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 11 to 16, the building ceiling 1 is fixed with a first connecting member 26 arranged along the length direction of the wall 4, the wall 4 slides along the first connecting member 26, wherein the top surface of the vertically arranged wall 4 is provided with a mounting groove 30, and a second elastic support is further arranged in the mounting groove 30, is vertically arranged and protrudes from the mounting groove 30 at the top, so that the second elastic support can be elastically connected with the building ceiling 1 at the upper side of the wall 4, and is notably a single piece with the wall 4. In addition, the first connecting pieces 26 are fixed on the building ceiling 1 and arranged on two sides of the wall body 4 to limit the lateral toppling of the wall body 4. Therefore, the wall body 4 can be elastically connected with the building ceiling 1 through the second elastic support, so that the internal stress of the wall body 4 in the height direction is further eliminated, and the wall body 4 is prevented from cracking. And the second elastic support can adjust the installation standard of the partition wall, and avoids the problem that the top surface of the wall body 4 or the building ceiling 1 is not flat to influence the installation.

As shown in fig. 12, the bottom of the wall 4 is disposed on the building ground 2, the side frame 10 is horizontally disposed at the upper and lower ends and is a U-shaped light steel frame, wherein the top side frame 10 has an upward opening, so that the plate thereof forms the mounting groove 30, the bottom side frame 10 has an upward opening, a web of the bottom side frame 10 is provided with a recessed bottom groove 34, the building ground 2 can be fixed to a rail 35 which is matched with the bottom groove 34 and is a long-strip-shaped material, the bottom groove 34 is fastened on the rail 35, so as to limit the lateral movement of the wall 4, and the wall 4 can slide along the rail 35, thereby facilitating the installation, eliminating the internal stress in the length direction of the wall 4 and preventing the wall 4 from cracking. The maximum compression amount of the second elastic support is required to be larger than the height of the track 35, so that the wall 4 can compress the top elastic support first and then clamp the bottom groove 34 of the edge keel 10 at the bottom on the track 35. At least two second elastic supports are arranged on the top of each unit module 5, and after the wall body 4 is spliced, a plurality of second elastic supports are formed and evenly arranged at equal intervals, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, and each second elastic support comprises a second spring 27 and a first abutting piece 28, wherein the second spring 27 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the second spring is fixed on the bottom of the mounting groove 30, the first abutting piece 28 is fixed on the top of the second spring 27, and the top of the first abutting piece 28 protrudes out of the mounting groove 30. As described above, the mounting groove 30 is defined by the side frame 10 so as to penetrate the wall 4 in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of second elastic supports may be provided on the wall 4, so that the second elastic supports of the respective walls 4 are arranged in the longitudinal direction on the partition wall. The first abutting piece 28 is provided in a block shape, the length of the first abutting piece 28 can be determined according to the length of the wall 4, the width of the first abutting piece 28 is slightly smaller than the width of the installation groove 30, in a free state (when not installed under the building ceiling 1), only the first abutting piece 28 extrudes the second spring 27, the lower end of the first abutting piece 28 is kept in the installation groove, the upper end of the first abutting piece 28 protrudes out of the top surface of the wall 4, the installation cavity 33 is defined by the first abutting piece 28 and the side keel 10, so that the second spring 27 is hidden in the installation cavity, the appearance of the wall 4 cannot be influenced, and the first abutting piece 28 cannot shake in the thickness direction of the partition wall. Moreover, the height of the first abutting member 28 protruding from the wall 4 is greater than the second adjusting gap 7, and the mounting groove 30 provides a sufficient space for the first abutting member 28 to move downwards. In addition, in other exemplary embodiments, the lower end of the first abutting member 28 may be provided with a plurality of second springs 27, and the plurality of second springs 27 are formed to support one first abutting member 28, so as to ensure a sufficient elastic force.

As shown in fig. 11, the first connecting member 26 is two separate angle steels, each angle steel includes a limiting arm 31 and a connecting arm 32 that are vertically arranged, wherein a space for installing the wall 4 is formed between the limiting arms 31 of the two angle steels, and the connecting arms 32 of the two angle steels are oppositely arranged and fixed on the building ceiling 1 through expansion bolts, so that the connecting arms 32 are hidden in the second adjusting gap 7 and prevented from being exposed. In addition, in order to facilitate the fixing of the angle steel, an inclined or right-angle opening can be formed in the connecting arm 32 of one angle steel, so that the expansion bolt pre-fixed on the building ceiling can be conveniently plugged. When the wall mounting structure is assembled, one angle steel can be fixed firstly, and the other angle steel can be fixed after the partition wall is mounted. The wall body that is fixed with the second elastic support, first connecting piece 26 has spacing wall body 4 in the side direction, guarantees that wall body 4 can not topple over, and the top surface of first butt joint piece 28 supports on building ceiling 1 for wall body 4 top is non-fastening, and wall body 4 can carry out limited displacement along the direction of height, and the internal stress that exists has further been eliminated to the second elastic support then utilizes its elasticity. Therefore, the wall structure can realize free adjustment of displacement and internal stress, and achieves the state of internal stress balance, so that cracks are not easy to generate on the wall. In addition, during production and processing, the problem that the top end face of the wall body or the surface of the building ceiling is uneven or the two surfaces are not completely parallel is difficult to avoid, the top face of the first abutting piece 28 is provided with a horizontal plane, the second spring 27 can be bent in a certain lateral direction to coordinate with the installation reference, and the installation is convenient without reprocessing and leveling.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the first abutting member 28 is provided as a U-shaped member, also made of a U-shaped keel, the width of the U-shaped member is slightly smaller than the width of the side keel 10, so that the U-shaped member can be inserted into the mounting groove 30, and the opening of the U-shaped member faces the mounting groove 30, also enclosing the mounting cavity 33. In other exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 15, the side frame 10 is provided as an H-shaped light steel frame, which is also formed by bending a steel strip, wherein the plate material forming the groove wall of the installation groove 30 is two layers of plate materials, so that the strength is higher and the connection is more stable. In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 16, the first connecting member 26 is a U-shaped keel, the first connecting member 26 is opened downwards, and the side wall of the first connecting member 26 abuts against the wall at the top of the partition wall for limiting; and the top surface of the first abutment member 28 abuts against the web of the first connecting member 26. In other exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 17, the second elastic support comprises only a second spring 27, the first abutment 28 is fixed to the building ceiling 1, the second spring 27 is a separate piece from the first abutment 28, the upper end of the second spring 27 abuts against the first abutment 28, the first abutment 28 is block-shaped, or U-shaped as described above.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 18 and 29, the second elastic support 37 is a separate piece with the wall 4 and is fixed on the building ceiling 1, wherein, as shown in fig. 18, 19 and 20, the building ceiling 1 is fixed with the limit guide 36, the limit guide 36 and the second elastic support 37 constitute a connecting piece, both of which are a single piece, the lower end of the limit guide 36 is provided with the first installation groove 40, the second elastic support 37 is vertically arranged in the first installation groove 40, and one end of the second elastic support 37 in the telescopic direction is fixed on the groove bottom of the first installation groove 40, and the other end extends towards the notch of the first installation groove 40. Secondly, a second groove 51 (the same as the mounting groove 30) is formed in the top of the wall 4 along the length direction of the wall, the limiting guide seat 36 is fixed on the building ceiling 1 corresponding to the second groove 51, and the lower end of the limiting guide seat is inserted into the second groove 51; the second protrusion 45 is disposed at the bottom of the second groove 51, and the second protrusion 45 is inserted into the first mounting groove 40 and abuts against the second elastic support 37 to form a mutual insertion and elastic connection, so as to adapt to the deformation of the wall in the height direction and balance the internal stress of the wall. Therefore, the second connecting piece enables the top of the wall body 4 and the building ceiling 1 to be elastically connected, internal stress in the height direction of the wall body 4 can be further eliminated, cracks are avoided in the wall body 4, meanwhile, the second elastic support 37 can also eliminate vertical vibration of the wall body 4, a vibration damping effect is achieved, and the wall body 4 is prevented from being damaged due to vibration.

As for the second connecting member, as shown in fig. 18 and 19, the position limiting guide 36 is an inverted U-shaped keel formed by folding a steel strip, and the plate material of the U-shaped keel surrounds the first mounting groove 40, wherein the U-shaped keel includes a side plate 43 and a fixing plate 41, the two side plates 43 are disposed at two ends of the fixing plate 41 in the width direction, in the first mounting groove 40, the inner surface of the fixing plate 41 forms a groove body of the first mounting groove 40, and the inner surface of the side plate 43 forms a groove wall of the first mounting groove 40. The second elastic support 37 includes a third spring 38 and a second abutting member 39, one end of the third spring 38 is fixed to a middle portion of the fixing plate 41 of the position limiting guide 36, the other end is fixed to a middle portion of the second abutting member 39, and the third spring 38 is disposed perpendicular to the second abutting member 39. The two ends of the second abutting part 39 in the width direction abut against the groove walls of the first installation groove 40 respectively, or the width of the second abutting part 39 is slightly smaller than the groove width of the first installation groove 40, so that the first installation groove 40 can guide the second abutting part 39 to move up and down in the process that the third spring 38 is compressed or rebounded. As shown in fig. 18 and 19, the second abutting member 39 is formed in a U-shaped plate shape, and includes a middle plate 43 and a first side plate 44, the middle plate 43 is connected to the third spring 38 at the center, the first side plate 44 is bent upward from the middle plate 43, and the outer wall of the first abutting member abuts against the wall of the first mounting groove 40. In some exemplary embodiments, the second abutting part 39 is in the form of an H-shaped plate, which is also formed by folding a steel strip and is also formed to fit on the wall of the first mounting groove 40; the second abutment member 39 is in the form of a block profile.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 21, the single second connecting member may include only one third spring 38, one second abutting member 39 and one limiting guide seat 36, that is, a plurality of second elastic supports 37 are disposed in the first installation groove 40 along the length thereof, and the plurality of second elastic supports 37 are disposed at equal intervals, so that the single second connecting member can be connected to the wall 4 at multiple points. Alternatively, in other exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, a plurality of third springs 38, a second abutting member 39 and a limiting guide seat 36 are included on a single second connecting member, that is, the second elastic support 37 includes a plurality of third springs 38 arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the abutting member, and the plurality of third springs 38 are fixed with the second abutting member 39, so as to ensure that the elasticity provided by the elastic support is stable and continuous.

As shown in fig. 19 and 20, the opening of the edge keel 10 is upward, so that the plate material is a second groove 51, and the width of the second groove 51 is matched with the width of the limit guide seat 36. The bottom plate of the side keel 10 is provided with a second protrusion 45 protruding therefrom, and the top surface of the second protrusion 45 is a horizontal plane. As shown in fig. 19, at least two second connection members may be fixed to the building ceiling 1, and the plurality of second connection members are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the wall 4. After the installation, the upper end of the limiting guide seat 36 is fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the building ceiling 1 and inserted into the second groove 51, the wall 4 can be prevented from toppling over in the lateral limiting wall 4, moreover, the upper end of the second bulge 45 of the wall 4 is also inserted into the first mounting groove 40 of the limiting guide seat 36, the limiting guide seat 36 and the wall 4 are mutually inserted, and the lateral stability is further ensured. Meanwhile, the height of the wall 4 is smaller than the distance between the building ceiling 1 and the building ground, so that a gap exists between the wall panel 8 at the top of the wall 4 and the building ceiling 1, namely the second adjusting gap 7, the upper end of the second elastic support 37 is fixed on the limiting guide seat 36, the lower end of the second elastic support abuts against the second protrusion 45 of the wall 4, the top of the wall 4 is not fastened in the up-down direction, limited displacement can be carried out in the height direction, and the second elastic support further eliminates the existing internal stress by utilizing the elasticity of the second elastic support. Therefore, the wall body connecting structure can realize free adjustment of internal stress, and achieves a state of internal stress balance, so that cracks are not easy to generate on the wall body. In addition, during production and processing, the problem that the top end face of the wall body or the surface of the building ceiling is uneven or the two surfaces are not completely parallel is difficult to avoid, the third spring 38 can be bent in a certain lateral direction to coordinate the installation reference, and the installation is convenient without reprocessing and leveling. In some exemplary embodiments, the position limiting guide seat 36 is formed by multiple layers of plates, the steel strip is bent repeatedly to form a multi-layer structure, the side plate 43 of the position limiting guide seat 36 is formed by overlapping two layers of plates, and for ensuring the strength, the fixing plate 41 of the position limiting guide seat 36 can be formed by overlapping two layers of plates, or the side plate 43 and the fixing plate 41 of the position limiting guide seat 36 are formed by overlapping at least three layers of plates.

In some exemplary embodiments, referring to fig. 23 to fig. 25, another second connecting element and a wall connecting structure formed by the second connecting element, an upper end of the second abutting element 39 is provided with an extended guiding portion, a lower end of the limiting guiding seat 36 is provided with a vertical sliding slot 46, the guiding portion is configured to slide in the sliding slot 46, and the sliding slot 46 can limit the second abutting element 39 to move only along the telescopic direction of the third spring 38. The second connecting piece is also inserted into the wall body 4, and the lower end face of the second connecting piece is abutted against the upper end face of the wall body 4 to form elastic connection in the vertical direction, so that the elastic connection can adapt to deformation in the height direction of the wall body 4 and balance the internal stress of the wall body 4. But not limited thereto, for example, the second connecting member may omit the second abutting member 39, and the third spring 38 extending out of the position limiting guide seat 36 directly abuts against the top of the wall 4, so that the elastic connection can be achieved, but the second abutting member 39 can make the second connecting member contact with the wall better and receive force more uniformly. Therefore, the second connecting piece enables the top of the wall body 4 and the building ceiling 1 to be elastically connected, internal stress in the height direction of the wall body 4 can be further eliminated, cracks are avoided in the wall body 4, meanwhile, the second elastic support 37 can also eliminate vertical vibration of the wall body 4, a vibration damping effect is achieved, and the wall body 4 is prevented from being damaged due to vibration. As shown in fig. 23, after the installation is completed, the upper end of the limiting guide seat 36 is fixed on the building ceiling 1, the lower end of the limiting guide seat 36 and the lower end of the second elastic support 37 are both inserted into the second groove 51, and the first side plate 48 abuts against the groove wall of the second groove 51, so that the wall 4 can be laterally limited, and the wall 4 is ensured not to topple over.

As shown in fig. 23 and 24, the side plate 43 includes a first side plate 48 and a second side plate 47 which are vertically and spaced apart, the first side plate 48 is located outside the second side plate 47, so that the above-mentioned slide groove 46 is formed between the first side plate 48 and the adjacent second side plate 47, and the slide groove 46 is also vertically arranged. The second elastic support 37 also includes a third spring 38 and a second abutment 39, a first side plate 44 of the second abutment 39 forms the guide portion, the first side plate 44 is bent upward by an intermediate plate 43 and has a thickness corresponding to that of the slide groove 46, and an upper end of the first side plate 44 is inserted into the slide groove 46 before the third spring 38 is subjected to a force. The limiting guide seat 36 may be formed by multiple layers of plates, and the whole limiting guide seat is formed by repeatedly bending a steel strip for multiple times to form a multilayer structure, wherein the first side plate 48 of the limiting guide seat 36 is formed by overlapping two layers of plates, and in order to ensure strength, the fixing plate 41 and the second side plate 47 of the limiting guide seat 36 may also be formed by overlapping two layers of plates, or the side plate 43 and the fixing plate 41 of the limiting guide seat 36 are formed by overlapping at least three layers of plates.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 26 and 27, the second abutting member 39 further includes a second side plate 49, the second side plate 49 is also disposed at both ends of the middle plate 43 in the width direction like the first side plate 44, but the second side plate 49 extends downward such that the second abutting member 39 has an H-shaped cross section, and the two second side plates 49 and the middle plate 43 enclose a second mounting groove 50, the second mounting groove 50 being at the lower end of the second abutting member 39. Correspondingly, the bottom plate of the side keel 10 is provided with a second protrusion 45. After the installation of the wall connection structure is completed, the upper end of the limit guide seat 36 can be fixed on the building ceiling 1, the lower end of the limit guide seat 36 is not inserted into the second groove 51, only the lower end of the second elastic support 37 is inserted into the second groove 51, the two end faces of the second abutting part 39 in the width direction abut against the groove wall of the second groove 51, and under the action of the limit guide seat 36, the limit wall 4 in the lateral direction can be ensured not to topple over, moreover, the upper end of the second bulge 45 of the wall 4 is also inserted into the second mounting groove 50 of the limit guide seat 36, the limit guide seat 36 and the wall 4 are mutually inserted, and the lateral stability is further ensured. Meanwhile, the lower end of the second abutting member 39 abuts against the second protrusion 45, so that the top of the wall 4 is not fastened in the vertical direction, and the existing internal stress can be eliminated by using elasticity.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 27 to 28, the second abutment 39 forms a second mounting groove 50 due to the provision of the second side plate 49. The wall 4 has its edge runner 10 opening downwards so that the top surface of the wall 4 has no recessed first groove, and the top of the wall panel 8 has a notch 52, the notch 52 matching with the second edge panel 49 so that the top of the wall 4 forms a convex end 53, the width of the convex end 53 matching with the second mounting groove 50. In addition, the second adjusting gap 7 between the wall 4 and the building ceiling 1 is filled by the second connecting piece, no gap is left, and the whole appearance is attractive. After this wall connection structure installation is accomplished, spacing guide holder 36 upper end can be fixed on building ceiling 1, second butt piece 39 can move about from top to bottom, protruding type tip 53 at wall body 4 top can insert in second mounting groove 50, second sideboard 49 offsets with shingle nail 8, and under spacing guide holder 36 effect, can be at the spacing wall body 4 of side direction, guarantee that wall body 4 can not topple over, and simultaneously, the lower extreme of this second butt piece 39 supports on protruding type tip 53, make wall body 4 top in the non-fastening of upper and lower direction, also can utilize the internal stress that elasticity elimination exists.

In some exemplary embodiments, the limiting guide seat 36 is configured as shown in fig. 18, the wall 4 is configured as shown in fig. 29, when assembled, the convex end portion 53 at the top of the wall 4 is inserted into the first mounting groove 40, the side plate 43 abuts against the wall panel 8, the wall 4 can be laterally limited, the wall 4 is ensured not to topple over, and simultaneously, the lower end of the second abutting member 39 abuts against the convex end portion 53, so that the top of the wall 4 is not fastened in the up-down direction, and the existing internal stress can be eliminated by using elasticity.

In some exemplary embodiments, the first and

second adjustment gaps

24 and 7 may be shielded by the corrugated plate 25 to enhance the aesthetic appearance. For example, as shown in fig. 8, the opening of the first keel 12 of the end unit faces the built structure 3, the lateral plates of the first keel 12 extend outwards to the end of the wall panel 8 and continue to extend outwards, forming a corrugated plate 25, which corrugated plate 25 can be compressed in the direction of its corrugation extension, making it elastic. Therefore, the corrugated plate 25 can be filled in the first adjusting gap 24, the influence on the appearance caused by the exposure of the first adjusting gap 24 is avoided, and the compression of the first elastic support seat cannot be influenced by the arrangement of the corrugated plate 25. For example, as shown in fig. 17, the side plates of the edge runner 10 extend outward to the end of the wall panel 8 and continue to extend outward to form a corrugated plate 25, and the corrugated plate 25 can be compressed in the corrugated extending direction to provide elasticity, so that the corrugated plate 25 can fill the gap between the wall panel 8 and the building ceiling 1 (i.e., the second adjusting gap 7), thereby preventing the appearance from being affected by the exposed gap, and the arrangement of the corrugated plate 25 does not affect the compression of the second elastic support. In addition, the exposed surface of the corrugated plate 25 can be subjected to painting or transfer printing and other process treatments, so that the decoration performance of the corrugated plate is further improved.

As shown in fig. 12, the rail 35 is a rectangular block arranged along the length direction of the wall 4, which may also be a long-strip profile such as an angle steel, a round pipe, a steel plate, etc., and the bottom groove 34 matches with the rail 35 in shape, so as to not only guide the wall to slide but also prevent the wall from laterally falling. Moreover, the track 35 is hidden in the bottom groove 341, and after the wall body is installed, the track 35 is not exposed, so that the wall body is attractive and practical. In addition, the height of the wall body 4 is slightly smaller than the height between the building ground 2 and the building ceiling 1, so that the installation of each unit module 5 is convenient.

As can be seen from the above, when the internal stress is generated in the wall 4, the two ends and the upper end of the wall 4 in the length direction are not fastened, so that the wall 4 can perform limited displacement along the track 35 and can expand upwards, and the first elastic support 6 and the second elastic support 37 further eliminate the existing internal stress by using the elasticity thereof. Therefore, the wall body 4 can freely adjust displacement and internal stress, and the state of internal stress balance is achieved, so that cracks are not easy to generate on the wall body.

By combining the above embodiments, the assembled wall structure of the embodiments of the present invention can eliminate the internal stress of the wall, avoid the wall from generating cracks, and simultaneously can eliminate the vibration of the wall, thereby having a vibration damping effect and avoiding the wall from being damaged by the vibration. The first elastic support and the second elastic support can adjust the installation standard of the wall body, and avoid the influence on the installation caused by the problem of unevenness of the wall body or a building ceiling or a built structure body. The assembled wall structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the elastic corrugated plate, so that the influence on the overall appearance caused by the exposure of the first adjusting gap and the second adjusting gap is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have specific orientations, are configured and operated in specific orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An assembled wall body structure comprises a wall body arranged between a building ground and a building ceiling, wherein the end part of the wall body in the length direction extends to a built structure body crossed with the wall body; a first adjusting gap is formed between the wall body and the built structure body, and the first elastic support is clamped between the wall body and the built structure body and is used for adapting to displacement deformation of the wall body in the length direction; and a second adjusting gap is formed between the wall body and the building ceiling, and the second elastic support is clamped between the wall body and the building ceiling and is used for adapting to the deformation of the wall body in the height direction.

2. The assembled wall structure of claim 1, wherein a first groove is formed at a longitudinal end of the wall, one end of the first elastic support is inserted into the first groove and abuts against the assembled wall, and the other end of the first elastic support is fixed on the constructed structure.

3. The assembly type wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the building ceiling is provided with a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece surrounds a slide way, the top of the wall body is arranged in the slide way, the top of the wall body is provided with a mounting groove, the second elastic support is fixed in the mounting groove, the second elastic support is vertically arranged, the top of the second elastic support protrudes out of the mounting groove, and the top of the elastic support abuts against the building ceiling and is in a compressed state.

4. The assembled wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a limiting guide seat is arranged on the building ceiling, a first mounting groove is arranged at the lower end of the limiting guide seat, the second elastic support is vertically arranged in the first mounting groove, one end of the second elastic support in the stretching direction is fixed at the groove bottom of the first mounting groove, the limiting guide seat is used for guiding the second elastic support to stretch in the vertical direction, and the limiting guide seat and the second elastic support form a second connecting piece; the limiting guide seat is arranged along the length direction of the wall body, the second connecting piece is connected with the wall body in an inserting mode, and the lower end face of the second connecting piece is abutted to the upper end face of the wall body.

5. The assembled wall structure of claim 2, wherein the end of the wall in the length direction comprises a first keel and wall panels arranged at two sides of the first keel, and the first keel and the wall panels enclose the first groove; the first elastic support comprises a third connecting piece and a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixed with the built structure, the other end of the first spring is fixed with the third connecting piece, and the third connecting piece is inserted into the first groove; the third connecting piece is U-shaped, a first bulge is arranged on the end face, facing the elastic support, of the first keel, and the first bulge is inserted into the third connecting piece;

6. An assembled wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the built structure is provided with a protruding stop protrusion inserted into the first groove, and the resilient support comprises a first spring fixed to the stop protrusion.

7. The assembly type wall structure according to claim 3, wherein the second elastic support comprises a second spring and a first abutting piece, the second spring is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the second spring is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove, the first abutting piece is arranged at the top of the second spring, and the top of the first abutting piece protrudes out of the mounting groove;

8. The assembly type wall structure according to claim 7, wherein the first abutting member is provided in a block shape, and a top surface of the first abutting member is provided with a horizontal plane; the first abutting part is arranged to be a U-shaped part, an opening of the U-shaped part faces the installation groove and encloses an installation cavity with the installation groove, and the second spring is arranged in the installation cavity.

9. The assembly type wall structure according to claim 7, wherein the lower end of the first abutting member is provided with a plurality of the second springs for supporting the first abutting member; or, the mounting groove extends along the length direction of the wall body, a plurality of second elastic supports are arranged in the mounting groove, and the plurality of second elastic supports are arranged along the mounting groove.

10. The assembly type wall structure according to claim 4, wherein the elastic support includes a third spring and a second abutting member, one end of the third spring is fixed with the position limiting guide seat, the other end of the third spring is fixed with the second abutting member, the third spring is arranged to be perpendicular to the second abutting member, and the second abutting member is arranged in the first mounting groove;

11. The assembled wall structure of claim 4, wherein the elastic support comprises a third spring and a second abutting member, the upper end of the third spring is fixed to the limiting guide seat, the lower end of the third spring is fixed to the second abutting member, the upper end of the second abutting member is provided with a guide portion extending towards the limiting guide seat, the lower end of the limiting guide seat is provided with a vertical sliding groove, and the guide portion is configured to slide in the sliding groove and is used for limiting the second abutting member to move along the extension direction of the spring.

12. The assembled wall structure according to claim 11, wherein the limiting guide seat comprises a fixed plate and side plates, the fixed plate is horizontally arranged, the two side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed plate in the width direction and are perpendicular to the fixed plate, any one side plate comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are vertically arranged at intervals, and the sliding groove is formed between the first side plate and the second side plate;

13. The assembled wall structure according to claim 10 or 11, wherein a second groove is formed in the top of the wall along the length direction of the wall, the limiting guide seat is fixed on the building ceiling corresponding to the second groove, the lower end of the second connecting piece is inserted into the second groove, and the second abutting piece abuts against the groove bottom of the second groove; or the top of the wall body is inserted into the first mounting groove and abuts against the second abutting part; or a second mounting groove is formed in the lower end of the second abutting part, and the top of the wall body is inserted into the second mounting groove.

14. An assembled wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first adjustment gap and the second adjustment gap are filled with a corrugated plate having elasticity, and the corrugated plate is fixed to the wall.

15. An assembled wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the construction floor is provided with rails, the rails are provided as elongated profiles arranged along the length of the wall, the bottom of the wall is provided with a bottom groove, and the rails are arranged in the bottom groove.