CN112854499A - Heat insulation treatment method for balcony - Google Patents
Heat insulation treatment method for balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN112854499A CN112854499A CN202110327985.9A CN202110327985A CN112854499A CN 112854499 A CN112854499 A CN 112854499A CN 202110327985 A CN202110327985 A CN 202110327985A CN 112854499 A CN112854499 A CN 112854499A
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- Prior art keywords
- coating
- heat insulation
- waterproof
- brushing
- balcony
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
A heat insulation processing method of a balcony relates to the heat insulation technology of the balcony, and comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning a base surface; secondly, painting a wall and fixing; thirdly, brushing water; fourthly, testing water resistance; and fifthly, heat insulation is achieved. The application provides a heat insulation treatment method of a balcony, and the heat insulation effect is better, and life is longer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a balcony heat insulation technology, in particular to a heat insulation treatment method for a balcony.
Background
Most of the heat insulation treatment technologies of the existing balcony on the market adopt simple brushing of rubber asphalt or paving of polyurethane rubber, the problems of poor heat insulation effect and short service life caused by the reasons of easy cracking in winter, easy softening in summer, long-term use and the like exist, and meanwhile, the defects of poor water resistance are often accompanied, so improvement is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a heat insulation treatment method for a balcony, which is better in heat insulation effect and longer in service life.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a heat insulation treatment method of a balcony comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning a base surface; secondly, painting a wall and fixing; thirdly, brushing water; fourthly, testing water resistance; fifthly, heat insulation is conducted; the specific content of each step is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the cleaning of the base surface comprises the following substeps:
1.1: removing the old base surfaces with the shovel, such as the old base surfaces with peel, loose sand and hollowness;
1.2: cleaning the garbage with a broom, and removing sundries; the garbage at the detail joint parts of the edge ditch, the rain inlet, the parapet, the internal and external corners and the drainage pipeline is treated by a brush;
1.3: repairing the loose part and the cracked part by chiseling and repairing;
1.4: under the condition of no clear water, sprinkling water to wet the base surface;
the second step is that: the wall painting fixing method comprises the following substeps:
2.1: checking the base surface to be clean, dry and flat, ensuring that the surface humidity is less than 10%, and removing the surface again to ensure that the surface has no floating ash, no oil stain and no rust, if a pore is repaired in time, and after no clear water exists, performing the step 2.2;
2.2: uniformly stirring cement, yellow sand and a wall curing agent according to the weight ratio of 1:2: 0.5;
2.3: uniformly coating and pasting a net by using a roller, keeping the thickness of the net at 6-8 mm, and checking after keeping ventilation drying for 24-28 h to ensure that no powder falls off when a hand touches the net and the surface is dry and white;
the third step: brushing the water comprises the following substeps:
3.1: under the condition that the surface of a base surface is dry and white, performing primary large-surface waterproof coating film coating;
3.2: the interval is 12h-18h, and after the first waterproof coating is dried, the second large-surface waterproof coating is coated;
3.3: the interval is 12h-18h again, and after the waterproof coating film of the second time is dried, the waterproof coating film of the large surface is coated for the third time;
the thickness of the first, second and third waterproof coating films is 0.4-0.6 mm, the coating directions are mutually vertical, the coating is uniform and cannot be missed, and the quality requirement of the coating surface is as follows: the color is consistent and no sand holes exist;
the fourth step: the waterproof test comprises the following sub-steps:
4.1: after the third waterproof coating is coated for 24-48 h, the doorway and the sewer opening of the balcony are sealed, and the stored water overflows the base surface by 3-5 cm;
4.2: considering the factor of rainwater natural evaporation, if the liquid level drops by no more than 0.2cm after 48 hours, the test is qualified, otherwise, the brushing waterproof process in the third step needs to be carried out again until the test is qualified;
the fifth step: the brush insulation comprises the following substeps:
5.1: coating a heat-insulating interface agent in a dry weather environment, wherein the thickness of the heat-insulating interface agent is 0.8mm-1.0 mm;
5.2: after 4-5 h, brushing the thermal insulation coating for the first time, wherein the thickness is 0.8-1.0 mm;
5.3, after 4 to 5 hours, brushing the heat insulation coating for the second time, wherein the thickness is 0.8 to 1.0 mm;
and 5.4, after the second-time heat insulation coating is coated, namely before the second-time heat insulation coating is not cured, uniformly spreading a layer of clean stones on the surface of the second-time heat insulation coating, wherein the diameter of the stones is 1.0mm-2.0mm until the second-time heat insulation coating is cured, and fixing the stones on the second-time heat insulation coating until the whole heat insulation treatment is finished. The clean small stones scattered in this way can enhance the surface firmness of the second heat-insulating coating on one hand and improve the reflected light pollution of the sun on the other hand.
According to the technical scheme, by adopting the novel heat insulation technology, the solar heat reflectivity of the base surface of the balcony reaches over 88 percent, the heat radiation rate is about 90 percent, and the rest absorbed heat energy is radiated to the outside by most of the coating to form strong reflection and low conduction. Has good waterproof and anti-seepage effects on objects with fine cracks. Under the irradiation of sunlight, the surface temperature of the balcony can be reduced by 15-27 ℃, the indoor temperature can be reduced by 8-15 ℃, and the higher the air temperature is, the larger the temperature difference is; meanwhile, tests show that the service life of the novel heat insulation technology can reach more than 10 years, and the service life is greatly prolonged. In addition, the novel heat insulation technology is suitable for scenes such as sunlight rooms, terraces, pump rooms, roofs, color steel tiles, iron sheet rooms and outer walls.
Drawings
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is an overall process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the first step in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the second step of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a detail of the third step of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the fourth step in the present invention;
fig. 6 is a detailed view of the fifth step in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present embodiments more clear, the technical solutions in the present embodiments will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a heat insulation treatment method of a balcony includes the steps of: firstly, cleaning a base surface; secondly, painting a wall and fixing; thirdly, brushing water; fourthly, testing water resistance; and fifthly, heat insulation is achieved.
The specific content of each step is as follows:
referring to fig. 2, the first step: the cleaning of the base surface comprises the following substeps:
1.1: removing the old base surfaces with the shovel, such as the old base surfaces with peel, loose sand and hollowness;
1.2: cleaning the garbage with a broom, and removing sundries; the garbage at the detail joint parts of the edge ditch, the rain inlet, the parapet, the internal and external corners and the drainage pipeline is treated by a brush;
1.3: repairing the loose part and the cracked part by chiseling and repairing;
1.4: under the condition of no clear water, the water is sprayed to wet the base surface.
Referring to fig. 3, the second step: the wall painting fixing method comprises the following substeps:
2.1: checking the base surface to be clean, dry and flat, ensuring that the surface humidity is less than 10%, and removing the surface again to ensure that the surface has no floating ash, no oil stain and no rust, if a pore is repaired in time, and after no clear water exists, performing the step 2.2;
2.2: uniformly stirring cement, yellow sand and a wall curing agent according to the weight ratio of 1:2: 0.5;
2.3: uniformly coating and pasting a net by using a roller, keeping the thickness of the net at 6-8 mm, and checking after keeping ventilation drying for 24-28 h to ensure that no powder falls off when a hand touches the net and the surface is dry and white; under the condition of poor ventilation, the drying time needs to be properly prolonged.
Referring to fig. 4, the third step: brushing the water comprises the following substeps:
3.1: under the condition that the surface of a base surface is dry and white, performing primary large-surface waterproof coating film coating;
3.2: the drying time in a low-temperature or high-humidity environment is properly prolonged at intervals of 12h-18h, and after the first waterproof coating is completely dried, the second large-surface waterproof coating is coated;
3.3: the drying time in a low-temperature or high-humidity environment is properly prolonged at intervals of 12-18 h, and after the waterproof coating film of the second time is completely dried, the waterproof coating film of the large surface is coated for the third time;
the thickness of the first, second and third waterproof coating films is 0.4-0.6 mm, the coating directions are mutually vertical, the coating is uniform and cannot be missed, and the quality requirement of the coating surface is as follows: the color is consistent, no sand hole exists, and the phenomena of coating leakage, bottom penetration, peeling, flowing drop, pimples and the like are not allowed to occur.
Referring to fig. 5, the fourth step: the waterproof test comprises the following sub-steps:
4.1: after the third waterproof coating is coated for 24-48 h, the doorway and the sewer opening of the balcony are sealed, and the stored water overflows the base surface by 3-5 cm;
4.2: and (4) considering the natural evaporation factor of rainwater, if the liquid level drops by no more than 0.2cm after 48 hours, the test is qualified, otherwise, the brushing waterproof process in the third step needs to be carried out again until the test is qualified.
Referring to fig. 6, a fifth step: the brush insulation comprises the following substeps:
5.1: coating a heat-insulating interface agent in a dry weather environment, wherein the thickness of the heat-insulating interface agent is 0.8mm-1.0 mm;
5.2: after 4-5 h, brushing the thermal insulation coating for the first time, wherein the thickness is 0.8-1.0 mm;
5.3, after 4 to 5 hours, brushing the heat insulation coating for the second time, wherein the thickness is 0.8 to 1.0 mm;
and 5.4, after the second heat insulation coating is coated, uniformly spreading a layer of clean stones on the surface of the second heat insulation coating, wherein the diameter of the stones is 1.0-2.0 mm, and fixing the stones on the second heat insulation coating until the second heat insulation coating is cured, so that the whole heat insulation treatment is finished.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A heat insulation treatment method of a balcony is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, cleaning a base surface; secondly, painting a wall and fixing; thirdly, brushing water; fourthly, testing water resistance; fifthly, heat insulation is conducted; the specific content of each step is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the cleaning of the base surface comprises the following substeps:
1.1: removing the old base surfaces with the shovel, such as the old base surfaces with peel, loose sand and hollowness;
1.2: cleaning the garbage with a broom, and removing sundries; the garbage at the detail joint parts of the edge ditch, the rain inlet, the parapet, the internal and external corners and the drainage pipeline is treated by a brush;
1.3: repairing the loose part and the cracked part by chiseling and repairing;
1.4: under the condition of no clear water, sprinkling water to wet the base surface;
the second step is that: the wall painting fixing method comprises the following substeps:
2.1: checking the base surface to be clean, dry and flat, ensuring that the surface humidity is less than 10%, and removing the surface again to ensure that the surface has no floating ash, no oil stain and no rust, if a pore is repaired in time, and after no clear water exists, performing the step 2.2;
2.2: uniformly stirring cement, yellow sand and a wall curing agent according to the weight ratio of 1:2: 0.5;
2.3: uniformly coating and pasting a net by using a roller, keeping the thickness of the net at 6-8 mm, and checking after keeping ventilation drying for 24-28 h to ensure that no powder falls off when a hand touches the net and the surface is dry and white;
the third step: brushing the water comprises the following substeps:
3.1: under the condition that the surface of a base surface is dry and white, performing primary large-surface waterproof coating film coating;
3.2: the interval is 12h-18h, and after the first waterproof coating is dried, the second large-surface waterproof coating is coated;
3.3: the interval is 12h-18h again, and after the waterproof coating film of the second time is dried, the waterproof coating film of the large surface is coated for the third time;
the thickness of the first, second and third waterproof coating films is 0.4-0.6 mm, the coating directions are mutually vertical, the coating is uniform and cannot be missed, and the quality requirement of the coating surface is as follows: the color is consistent and no sand holes exist;
the fourth step: the waterproof test comprises the following sub-steps:
4.1: after the third waterproof coating is coated for 24-48 h, the doorway and the sewer opening of the balcony are sealed, and the stored water overflows the base surface by 3-5 cm;
4.2: considering the factor of rainwater natural evaporation, if the liquid level drops by no more than 0.2cm after 48 hours, the test is qualified, otherwise, the brushing waterproof process in the third step needs to be carried out again until the test is qualified;
the fifth step: the brush insulation comprises the following substeps:
5.1: coating a heat-insulating interface agent in a dry weather environment, wherein the thickness of the heat-insulating interface agent is 0.8mm-1.0 mm;
5.2: after 4-5 h, brushing the thermal insulation coating for the first time, wherein the thickness is 0.8-1.0 mm;
5.3, after 4 to 5 hours, brushing the heat insulation coating for the second time, wherein the thickness is 0.8 to 1.0 mm;
and 5.4, after the second heat insulation coating is coated, uniformly spreading a layer of clean stones on the surface of the second heat insulation coating, wherein the diameter of the stones is 1.0-2.0 mm, and fixing the stones on the second heat insulation coating until the second heat insulation coating is cured, so that the whole heat insulation treatment is finished.
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CN202110327985.9A CN112854499A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Heat insulation treatment method for balcony |
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CN202110327985.9A CN112854499A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Heat insulation treatment method for balcony |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101284720A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江海滨建设集团有限公司 | Anti peeling cement slurry on surface of wall and construction method thereof |
WO2014005401A1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | External thermal insulation system construction method for high-rise residential buildings |
CN104612333A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 海南红杉科创实业有限公司 | Light roof system |
CN204492025U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-22 | 海南红杉科创实业有限公司 | The waterproof construction of the contour deformation joint of roofing |
CN106320386A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Pipe rack side wall waterproof construction method |
CN109184005A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 长沙奥佳信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method of architecture indoor waterproof construction |
CN110528789A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-12-03 | 广东中南建设有限公司 | A kind of roof waterproof engineering construction method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202110327985.9A patent/CN112854499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN101284720A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江海滨建设集团有限公司 | Anti peeling cement slurry on surface of wall and construction method thereof |
WO2014005401A1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | External thermal insulation system construction method for high-rise residential buildings |
CN104612333A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 海南红杉科创实业有限公司 | Light roof system |
CN204492025U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-22 | 海南红杉科创实业有限公司 | The waterproof construction of the contour deformation joint of roofing |
CN106320386A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Pipe rack side wall waterproof construction method |
CN109184005A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 长沙奥佳信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method of architecture indoor waterproof construction |
CN110528789A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-12-03 | 广东中南建设有限公司 | A kind of roof waterproof engineering construction method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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Application publication date: 20210528 |