CN112854457A - A anti-wind envelope that is used for single face to open big space height to stride building - Google Patents
A anti-wind envelope that is used for single face to open big space height to stride building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112854457A CN112854457A CN201911170577.6A CN201911170577A CN112854457A CN 112854457 A CN112854457 A CN 112854457A CN 201911170577 A CN201911170577 A CN 201911170577A CN 112854457 A CN112854457 A CN 112854457A
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- building
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- exhaust holes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/342—Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A wind-resistant enclosure structure for a high-low span building with a single-side open large space is characterized in that the large space building with the single-side open large space is a skirting house building with the height lower than that of the large space building, and the high-low span building is formed; a plurality of first air exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on a height difference wall body of the large space building at intervals along the horizontal direction by utilizing the height difference between the skirt building and the large space building. The invention adopts the aerodynamic principle, reduces the wind pressure of the typhoon to the three-side enclosure wall and the large-space roof through actively dredging the typhoon, thereby realizing the wind resistance purpose that the large-space building can not cause serious typhoon disasters when suffering from the typhoon attack, and being suitable for the large-space high-low span building with single-side opening and three-side enclosure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building design, in particular to a wind-resistant enclosure structure for a high-low span building with a single-side open large space.
Background
Due to the process or function requirements, some large-space buildings must form a high-low span building space form with an open single side and enclosed three sides, and in areas frequently attacked by typhoons, the space form is very unfavorable, so that building walls and large-space roofs enclosed on three sides are easily deformed and seriously even collapsed under the condition of strong typhoon negative pressure, and casualties or losses of people and property are caused.
Traditional wind-resistance measures generally adopt a mode of "resisting", namely, the wind-resistance capability of a reinforced structural member is enhanced: the measures include increasing the section size of the beam column, increasing the thickness of the metal enclosing wall plate or the roof, increasing the connection point between the metal enclosing structure and the structural member, adding a roof wind-resistant clamp, adding a roof wind-resistant pressing strip and the like, and the measures can undoubtedly increase the difficulty of design, construction and material purchase and also increase the project investment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-resistant enclosure structure for a single-side open large-space high-low span building, which adopts the aerodynamic principle, reduces the wind pressure of the typhoon to a three-side enclosure wall body and a large-space roof through actively dredging the typhoon, thereby realizing the wind-resistant purpose of preventing serious typhoon disasters when the large-space building is attacked by the typhoon, and is suitable for the single-side open large-space high-low span building enclosed by three sides.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a wind-resistant enclosure structure for a high-low span building with a single-side open large space is characterized in that the large space building with the single-side open large space is a skirting house building with the height lower than that of the large space building, and the high-low span building is formed; a plurality of first air exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on a height difference wall body of the large space building at intervals along the horizontal direction by utilizing the height difference between the skirt building and the large space building.
Preferably, a roof is formed by extending the upper part of the altitude difference wall body of the large space building provided with the first air exhaust holes to the outer wall body of the skirt house building, and a plurality of second air exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on the roof along the horizontal direction of the altitude difference wall body at intervals and are arranged in a staggered manner with the first air exhaust holes on the altitude difference wall body; the outer wall body of the skirt building extends upwards to the roof, and a plurality of third air exhaust holes are formed in the extending part of the wall body at even intervals along the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the third air exhaust holes and the second air exhaust holes on the roof are arranged in a staggered manner.
The enclosure structure of the invention is characterized in that: the large space building is a single-side open building, and the three sides of the large space are surrounded by a skirt house building with the height lower than that of the large space, so that a high-low span is formed.
The air exhaust holes are formed in the height difference wall by utilizing the height difference between the skirt building and the large-space building. The top of the altitude difference wall body provided with the air exhaust holes extends to the outer wall of the skirt house to be provided with the roof, and the air exhaust holes are arranged on the roof in a staggered mode with the air exhaust holes of the wall body, so that the effect of guiding the wind direction is further achieved, and meanwhile, the rainwater cannot be poured into a large space from the air exhaust holes arranged on the altitude difference wall body in a large area when a large-space building is in typhoon and rainstorm.
And extending the outer wall of the skirt house to the height of the roof, and arranging air exhaust holes on the partial wall in a staggered manner with the air exhaust holes on the height difference wall.
The enclosure structure based on the passive air guide space form skillfully utilizes the height difference between a large-space building and a skirt house, creates an air guide space structure on the upper part of the skirt house, guides out strong wind entering a large space with an open single surface, simultaneously can prevent rainwater from being filled into an indoor space from an air guide hole in large quantity, can effectively achieve the aim of resisting wind, and is suitable for a high-low span building with the large space with the open single surface.
The innovation points of the invention are as follows:
the invention relates to a wind-resistant enclosure structure for a high-low span building with a single-side open large space based on a passive wind guide space form.
Traditional wind-resistance measures generally adopt a mode of "resisting", namely, the wind-resistance capability of a reinforced structural member is enhanced: the measures include increasing the section size of the beam column, increasing the thickness of the metal enclosing wall plate or the roof, increasing the connection point between the metal enclosing structure and the structural member, adding a roof wind-resistant clamp, adding a roof wind-resistant pressing strip and the like, and the measures can undoubtedly increase the difficulty of design, construction and material purchase and also increase the project investment.
The wind-resistant enclosure structure skillfully adopts a dredging mode, and numerical wind tunnel simulation tests verify that compared with the traditional wind-resistant enclosure structure, the wind-resistant enclosure structure designed by the invention can effectively reduce the wind pressure of typhoon to structural members, so that the wind-resistant enclosure structure is an innovation which can bring economic benefits and has simple and reasonable technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view (a schematic view of a typhoon diversion) of the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the wind-resistant envelope structure for a single-side open large-space high-low span building of the invention is characterized in that the large-space building 1 is a single-side open building, and the remaining three walls are respectively provided with a skirt house building 2, 2' and 2 ″ with the height lower than that of the large-space building 1, so as to form a high-low span building; by utilizing the height difference between the skirt house buildings 2, 2 'and 2' and the large space building 1, a plurality of first air exhaust holes 101, 101 'and 101' (wall air guide openings) are uniformly arranged on the height difference walls 11, 11 'and 11' of the large space building 1 at intervals along the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the roof 12 is formed at the upper part of the height difference wall bodies 11, 11 ' of the large space building 1 provided with the first air exhaust holes 101, 101 ' and extends to the outer wall body of the skirt house building 2, and a plurality of second air exhaust holes (room surface air guide openings) 102, 102 ' are uniformly arranged on the roof 12 along the horizontal direction of the height difference wall body 11 at intervals and are staggered with the first air exhaust holes 101, 101 ' of the height difference wall bodies 11, 11 '; the outer wall of the skirt building 2 extends upwards to the roof 12, and a plurality of third air exhaust holes (wall air guide openings) 201, 201 'and 201' are uniformly arranged on the extending part of the wall 21, 21 'and 21' at intervals along the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the third air discharge holes 201, 201 ', 201 ″ and the second air discharge holes (room air guide openings) 102, 102', 102 ″ on the roof 12 are arranged in a staggered manner.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a wind-resistant envelope that is used for single face to open big space height to stride building which characterized in that: the large space building is a single-side open building, and skirt house buildings with the height lower than that of the large space building are respectively arranged on the other three wall bodies to form a high-low span building; a plurality of first air exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on a height difference wall body of the large space building at intervals along the horizontal direction by utilizing the height difference between the skirt building and the large space building.
2. A wind resistant enclosure for a single open space high and low span building according to claim 1 wherein: the upper part of a height difference wall body of a large space building provided with first air exhaust holes extends to the outer wall body of the skirt house building to form a roof, and a plurality of second air exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on the roof at intervals along the horizontal direction of the height difference wall body and are arranged in a staggered mode with the first air exhaust holes in the height difference wall body; the outer wall body of the skirt building extends upwards to the roof, and a plurality of third air exhaust holes are formed in the extending part of the wall body at even intervals along the horizontal direction.
3. A wind-resistant enclosure for a single-sided open-space high-low span building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the third air exhaust holes and the second air exhaust holes on the roof are arranged in a staggered mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911170577.6A CN112854457A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | A anti-wind envelope that is used for single face to open big space height to stride building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911170577.6A CN112854457A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | A anti-wind envelope that is used for single face to open big space height to stride building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112854457A true CN112854457A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=75984577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911170577.6A Pending CN112854457A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | A anti-wind envelope that is used for single face to open big space height to stride building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112854457A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201911170577.6A patent/CN112854457A/en active Pending
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, Changning District Applicant after: Shanghai Baosteel Construction Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, Changning District Applicant before: SHANGHAI BAOGANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN CO.,LTD. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |