CN112852210B - Reflective coating and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Reflective coating and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112852210B
CN112852210B CN202110016062.1A CN202110016062A CN112852210B CN 112852210 B CN112852210 B CN 112852210B CN 202110016062 A CN202110016062 A CN 202110016062A CN 112852210 B CN112852210 B CN 112852210B
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parts
component
paint
reflective
raw materials
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CN112852210A (en
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汤翔宇
王卫国
缪培凯
凌云剑
符饶生
杨波
伍松
孙能春
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Hunan Sokan New Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/002Priming paints
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/42Gloss-reducing agents
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0812Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/18Spheres

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a reflective coating and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the coating comprises the following raw materials: primer, intermediate coat and finish coat; wherein the intermediate paint is formed on the base paint; the finish paint is formed on the middle paint; the primer comprises a component A; the component A comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin I, aluminum powder, color paste, an anti-settling agent I and an organic solvent I; the medium paint comprises a component B; the component B comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin II, cellulose acetate butyrate, an anti-settling agent II, a fumed silica semi-finished product, reflective powder and an organic solvent II; the finish paint comprises a component C; the component C comprises the following raw materials: polycarbonate diol, hydroxy acrylic resin III, a drier, a hydroxyl-containing organosilicon surface auxiliary agent, polyethylene wax slurry, spherical organosilicon resin powder, a light stabilizer and an organic solvent III. The reflective coating is applied to electronic products.

Description

Reflective coating and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of coatings, in particular to a reflective coating and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The reflecting material can utilize the irradiation of the car lamp and the reflection of light rays to 'light' the front according to a retro-reflection principle, so that the distance of a driver for finding a front object is increased, and the driver can take corresponding safety measures within more sufficient time. Compared with other various road traffic safety measures and various cost for reducing the damage of road traffic accidents, the application of the retro-reflection technology is undoubtedly a low-cost and effective solution. In a certain sense, the application of the retroreflective material is a more active safety precaution measure, and compared with measures aiming at reducing the damage degree after an accident, such as guardrail protection, the retroreflective material has higher safety value and can reflect the care of life.
The reflective materials are all prepared from a core raw material, namely reflective powder, wherein the reflective powder is prepared from a glass microsphere powder material, namely: ND is more than or equal to 1.90, ND is more than or equal to 1.93, ND is more than or equal to 2.2, the specification can be provided from 100 meshes to 800 meshes in a grading way, and the color is selected from gray and white. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the reflection principle of reflective glass beads; as can be seen from fig. 1, the principle of light reflection of the light reflecting glass beads is that when light is irradiated on the surface of the beads, the light is condensed on a special reflecting layer at the focal point of the beads due to the high refractive action of the beads, and the reflecting layer re-reflects the light to the vicinity of the light source through the transparent beads, so that very bright reflected light can be seen at the light source. According to the calculation of a complex optical formula, when the refractive index of the micro-bead is more than 1.9, a good retro-reflection effect can be formed.
At present, two main ways for achieving the reflecting effect are reflective coating and reflective film, the reflective film is mainly applied to a road traffic sign and a motor vehicle, and the reflective coating is mainly applied to cast-in-place concrete or asphalt pavement. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the reflection principle of the reflective paint. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the reflection principle of the reflective film. As can be seen from fig. 2 and 3, the reflective film mainly uses an adhesive layer to bond the reflective film and the object, so that the object is required to have a smooth and flat surface, and as the outdoor service life increases, the reflective film in the outdoor environment may also be at risk of degumming, and the production technology of the reflective film is relatively complex. The production technology of the reflective coating is simpler than that of a reflective film, and the existing reflective coating is composed of reflective glass beads, pavement bonding resin, an anti-settling agent, an anti-aging agent and a solvent. Because the reflective powder has coarse particle size and large specific gravity, the surface of a prepared paint film is very rough, has gray or white color and cannot present beautiful color, the existing reflective paint is generally applied to the field with low requirements on the appearance and touch of the paint film, and the construction mode is mostly brush coating and powder scattering mode, such as road signs and traffic warning boards.
However, with the increasing outdoor sports of people, the frequency of use of outdoor intelligent sports electronic products is also increasing, for example, intelligent products such as sports watch bracelets, head-wearing sports bluetooth headsets and balance cars are more and more important, because most young people who are in the city at present have the habit of doing sports and building up bodies at night, and therefore it is important that the intelligent electronic products have a light reflection effect to ensure the safety of the consumer during the night sports. Most of traditional reflective paints are coated singly, and the reflective powder is half exposed on the surface of a paint film by adopting a brushing or powder scattering construction mode, so that the paint film has single color, extremely rough and uneven hand feeling and appearance, and cannot be used on outdoor electronic products.
Therefore, there is a need for a reflective coating that has beautiful metal color and silky skin-friendly hand.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a reflective coating has beautiful metal color and silky skin-friendly hand feeling.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of the reflective coating.
The third technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the application of the light reflecting coating is provided.
In order to solve the first technical problem, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials: primer, intermediate coat and finish coat;
wherein the intermediate paint is formed on the base paint;
the finish paint is formed on the intermediate paint;
the primer comprises a component A;
the component A comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin I, aluminum powder, color paste, an anti-settling agent I and an organic solvent I;
the medium paint comprises a component B;
the component B comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin II, cellulose acetate butyrate, an anti-settling agent II, a fumed silica semi-finished product, reflective powder and an organic solvent II;
the finish paint comprises a component C;
the component C comprises the following raw materials: polycarbonate diol, hydroxy acrylic resin III, a drier, a hydroxy-containing organosilicon surface auxiliary agent, polyethylene wax slurry, spherical organosilicon resin powder, a light stabilizer and an organic solvent III;
the primer, the intermediate paint and the finish paint also comprise a component D;
the component D comprises the following raw materials: a polyisocyanate curing agent and an organic solvent IV.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the a component comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of hydroxyl acrylic resin I, 5-9 parts of aluminum powder, 5-15 parts of color paste, 2-5 parts of anti-settling agent I and 10-20 parts of organic solvent I.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the component B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of hydroxyl acrylic resin II, 5-10 parts of cellulose acetate butyrate, 1-5 parts of anti-settling agent II, 5-10 parts of fumed silica semi-finished product, 30-60 parts of reflective powder and 5-15 parts of organic solvent II.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the solid content of the hydroxy acrylic resin II is 40% to 45%, the hydroxyl group content is 10mgKOH/g to 15mgKOH/g, and the acid value is 2 to 4.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the hydroxy acrylic resin II is at least one of Guangzhou novelty 8657, DIEisen ACRYDIC ZHL-1063, and ACRYDIC 57-773.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the cellulose acetate butyrate has a Tg point (glass transition temperature) of 130 ℃ to 140 ℃.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the cellulose acetate butyrate is at least one of Eastman CAB-381-2 and Eastman CAB-381-20.
The cellulose acetate butyrate can accelerate the release of the solvent and promote the directional arrangement of the reflective powder.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the anti-settling agent ii is a polyamide wax.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the anti-settling agent ii is at least one of DISPARLON NS-5500 and monaal NT 3600.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the fumed silica semi-finished product comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin IV, a wetting agent, fumed silica and an organic solvent V.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the hydroxy acrylic resin iv is at least one of guangzhou novelty 8657, ACRYDIC ZHL-1063 and ACRYDIC57-773 from dietetic.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent v is at least one of EAC (ethyl acetate) and BAC (n-butyl acetate).
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the reflective powder includes 20 to 40 parts of reflective powder i and 10 to 20 parts of reflective powder ii.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reflective powder I and the reflective powder II are both aluminized glass microspheres.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the reflective powder I has a particle size of 10 μm to 15 μm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the particle size of the reflective powder II is 20 μm to 25 μm.
Because the specific gravity of the reflective powder is very large and is generally 2-5, in order to enable the finished paint to meet the construction requirements of good spraying, and solve the problems of sedimentation of the reflective powder and uniformity of the reflective powder on a paint film during spraying construction, the anti-sedimentation agent, the fumed silica and the reflective powder are matched for use.
Generally speaking, the particle size of the reflective powder is in direct proportion to the reflective strength, but the thicker the particle size is, the lower the hand feeling and the flatness of the paint film are, so that the two reflective powders with similar particle sizes are adopted to be compounded to give consideration to the flatness, the fineness and the reflective strength of the reflective paint layer, and the white color is used to avoid influencing the color of the primer.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the reflective powder has a refractive index of not less than 1.93.
The refractive index of the reflective powder for the reflective layer is 1.93, light just focuses on the bottom interface of the reflective powder, and the retro-reflection of the light at the interface is further enhanced due to the aluminum powder contained in the metallic colored paint, so that the improvement of the reflective effect is enhanced.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent ii is an ester solvent i or a ketone solvent.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the ester solvent i is at least one of EAC and BAC.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the ketone solvent is at least one of MEK (2-butanone), DIBK (diisobutyl ketone), and MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone).
According to some embodiments of the invention, the C component comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of polycarbonate diol, 20-30 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin III, 0.1-0.5 part of drier, 5-10 parts of hydroxyl-containing organic silicon surface additive, 5-10 parts of polyethylene wax slurry, 10-15 parts of spherical organic silicon resin powder, 1-5 parts of light stabilizer and 10-20 parts of organic solvent III.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the polycarbonate polyol has a solid content of 80% to 100% and a hydroxyl group content of 50mgKOH/g to 80 mgKOH/g.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polycarbonate polyol is at least one of asahi-formation T5651 and asahi-formation T5652.
The main resin of the finish is polycarbonate diol, the hydroxy acrylic resin is auxiliary resin, the molecular weight of the polycarbonate diol is 1000-3000, both ends of the polycarbonate diol are provided with OH hydroxyl, and the polycarbonate diol reacts with an isocyanate curing agent to generate polyurethane under the action of high-temperature baking and a catalyst. The main reaction is shown as the following formula:
Figure BDA0002886790130000051
wherein the value range of m is 4-6; the value range of n is 6-8; the value range of x is 6-10.
The polycarbonate diol may form a soft part of the final polyurethane coating, thus providing the product with a skin-friendly hand.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hydroxyl acrylic resin III has a solid content of 50% to 60% and a hydroxyl group content of 40mgKOH/g to 60 mgKOH/g.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the hydroxyacrylic resin iii is at least one of modesty FS-2451F and eastern-wins ESB-1231.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drier is an organotin drier.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organotin-based drier is at least one of T-12 and gustatoltel 6821 in air chemistry.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the hydroxyl-containing silicone surface adjuvant is a silicone-modified polyacrylate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the silicone-modified polyacrylate has a hydroxyl group content of from 30mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polyethylene wax slurry has an average particle size of 4.5%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polyethylene wax slurry is manifold ZN-13.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the spherical silicone resin powder is polymethylsilsesquioxane.
The spherical silicone resin powder has a three-dimensional network structure.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the spherical silicone resin powder is mezzanine TSR 9002.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the light stabilizer is a mixture of a hindered amine light stabilizer and an ultraviolet light absorber.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the component D comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of polyisocyanate curing agent and 20-40 parts of organic solvent IV.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polyisocyanate curing agent is at least one of TDI (toluene diisocyanate) and HDI (hexamethylene diisocyanate).
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the polyisocyanate curing agent is at least one of an asahi-formed TDI and an asahi-formed HDI.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent iv is an ester solvent ii.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent iv is at least one of EAC and BAC.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the primer, the basecoat, and the topcoat each further comprise a diluent.
The diluent is selected for dilution in order to reduce the viscosity of each component, thereby achieving the construction viscosity required in the spraying process.
The reflective coating according to the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects: the aluminum powder in the primer is utilized to further enhance the light reflecting effect, and the primer with different colors can present rich and colorful colors; meanwhile, the reflective powder used by the reflective coating is white, has small color covering property, and realizes that different colors are presented by adding color paste in the primer layer; the polycarbonate diol in the topcoat provides a skin-friendly smooth feel and a permanent hydrophobic, oleophobic, and stain-resistant effect; the organic silicon surface auxiliary agent containing hydroxyl is also added into the finish paint, and the modification of the auxiliary agent endows the reflective paint with easy cleaning performance, increases the hydrophobicity and the oil increasing performance of the paint, and improves the smoothness of the paint surface; in addition, the strong interfacial activity of the adjuvant causes the adjuvant to migrate spontaneously to the surface of the coating; in addition, the modified isocyanate further contains OH functional groups which can be in crosslinking reaction with an isocyanate curing agent, and the functional groups after the reaction are fixed on the surface, so that the hydrophobic and oleophobic performances brought by the modified isocyanate have long-lasting property; the extinction is realized by using the polyethylene wax slurry and the organic silicon resin powder, and meanwhile, the silky feeling of the surface of the paint film is further enhanced; the polyethylene wax slurry has small particle size and high light transmittance; the organic silicon resin powder is spherical particles, has a three-dimensional network structure, is suspended on the surface of the reflective coating, realizes extinction and endows a paint film with smooth hand feeling.
To solve the second technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the preparation method of the reflective coating comprises the following steps:
s1, physically mixing the component A, the component D and a diluent to obtain the primer; physically mixing the component B, the component D and a diluent to obtain the Chinese lacquer; physically mixing the component C, the component D and a diluent to obtain the finish paint;
spraying the finish paint on the surface of a material, wherein the film thickness is 5-8 μm, and drying for 15-20 min at about 80 ℃;
s2, spraying the intermediate coat on the primer, wherein the thickness of the film is 25-35 μm, and drying the film for 15-20 min at about 80 ℃;
s3, finally spraying the finish paint on the intermediate paint, wherein the film thickness is 40-50 μm, and drying for about 30min at about 80 ℃ to obtain the reflective paint.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the preparation method further comprises the preparation of a fumed silica semi-finished product, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, a wetting agent and hydroxyl acrylic resin into a reactor, and stirring for 10 min;
(2) and continuously adding the fumed silica into the reactor under the stirring state, and stirring for 30min after the addition is finished to obtain a fumed silica semi-finished product.
The preparation method of the reflective coating according to the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the reflective coating prepared by the invention presents beautiful metal color and skin-friendly hand feeling, and realizes the spraying application on the outdoor consumer electronic products worn intelligently.
In order to solve the third technical problem, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the application of the reflective coating in preparing the reflective coating; preferably, the light reflecting coating is positioned on the surface of the electronic product.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the application is: according to the preparation method, the reflective coating is sprayed on the surface of the electronic product.
The preparation method of the reflective coating according to the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the coating is used on the surface of an electronic product, so that the electronic product has beautiful metal color and skin-friendly hand feeling, and meanwhile, the production process is simplified, the production efficiency is improved, the product yield is improved, and the material consumption is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 illustrates a reflection principle of a reflective powder in the related art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a reflection principle of a reflective film according to the related art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a reflection principle of a reflective paint in the related art;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reflective coating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an SEM image of a reflective coating made according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a color effect diagram of the reflective coatings prepared in the second to fifth embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an effect diagram of a headphone with reflective effect according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating a reflective effect of a headphone with a reflective effect according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
100. example two; 101. example five; 102. example three; 103. example four.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments. The test methods used in the examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents and the like used are commercially available reagents and materials unless otherwise specified.
The fumed silica semi-finished product in the embodiment of the invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin (Guangzhou novelty 8657);
0.5 part of wetting agent (BASF Efka 4010);
10 parts of fumed silica (degussa a 380);
20 parts of ethyl acetate;
and 19.5 parts of butyl acetate.
The preparation method of the fumed silica semi-finished product in the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) adding ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, a wetting agent and hydroxyl acrylic resin into a reactor, and stirring for 10 min;
(2) and continuously adding the fumed silica into the reactor under the stirring state, and stirring for 30min after the addition is finished to obtain a fumed silica semi-finished product.
The reflective coating in the embodiment of the invention is shown in figure 4 and comprises 3 coatings which are respectively a primer, a middle paint and a finish paint and are two-component reaction type polyurethane coatings, wherein the primer is an A component and a D component, the middle paint is a B component and a D component, the finish paint is a C component and a D component, and the three components are diluted by a diluent and then sprayed during construction. The construction parameters of the embodiment of the invention are shown in table 1.
Table 1 construction parameter table of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure BDA0002886790130000081
The first embodiment of the invention is as follows: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 2:
table 2 parts by weight of each raw material in example one
Figure BDA0002886790130000091
The component D in the first embodiment is prepared from 70 parts of TDI prepared by Asahi Kasei Pharma and 30 parts of ethyl acetate; the diluent is ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the reflective coating of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, physically mixing 100 parts of the component A, 5 parts of the component D and 160 parts of a diluent to obtain a primer; physically mixing 100 parts of the component B, 5 parts of the component D and 100 parts of a diluent to obtain the Chinese paint; physically mixing 100 parts of the component C, 25 parts of the component D and 100 parts of a diluent to obtain finish paint; spraying primer on the surface of the headset with the film thickness of 8 μm, and drying at about 80 deg.C for 20 min;
s2, spraying a medium coat on the primer, wherein the film thickness is 20 mu m, and drying for 20min at the temperature of about 80 ℃;
and S3, finally spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and drying the intermediate coat for about 30min at the temperature of about 80 ℃ to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The second embodiment of the invention is as follows: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 parts by weight of the respective raw materials in example II
Figure BDA0002886790130000092
Figure BDA0002886790130000101
The component D of example two is prepared from 60 parts of Asahi-formation TDI and 40 parts of ethyl acetate; the diluent is ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the reflective coating of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, physically mixing 100 parts of the component A, 5 parts of the component D and 150 parts of a diluent to obtain a primer; physically mixing 100 parts of the component B, 5 parts of the component D and 120 parts of a diluent to obtain the Chinese paint; physically mixing 100 parts of the component C, 25 parts of the component D and 120 parts of a diluent to obtain finish paint; spraying primer on the surface of the headset with the film thickness of 10 μm, and drying at about 80 deg.C for 20 min;
s2, spraying a middle paint on the primer, wherein the film thickness is 25 mu m, and drying for 15min at the temperature of about 80 ℃;
and S3, finally spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 45 mu m, and drying the intermediate coat for about 30min at the temperature of about 80 ℃ to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The third embodiment of the invention is as follows: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 parts by weight of the respective raw materials in example III
Figure BDA0002886790130000102
The component D of the third example is prepared from 50 parts of TDI prepared by Asahi Kasei, and 40 parts of ethyl acetate; the diluent is ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the reflective coating of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, physically mixing 100 parts of the component A, 5 parts of the component D and 180 parts of a diluent to obtain a primer; physically mixing 100 parts of the component B, 5 parts of the component D and 120 parts of a diluent to obtain the Chinese paint; physically mixing 100 parts of the component C, 25 parts of the component D and 120 parts of a diluent to obtain finish paint; spraying primer on the surface of the headset with the film thickness of 8 μm, and drying at about 80 deg.C for 15 min;
s2, spraying a medium coat on the primer, wherein the film thickness is 20 mu m, and drying for 15min at the temperature of about 80 ℃;
and S3, finally spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and drying the intermediate coat for about 30min at the temperature of about 80 ℃ to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The fourth embodiment of the invention is as follows: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 5:
TABLE 5 parts by weight of the respective starting materials in example IV
Figure BDA0002886790130000111
The component D of example four was prepared from 70 parts of Asahi-formulated TDI and 30 parts of ethyl acetate; the diluent is ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the reflective coating of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, physically mixing 100 parts of the component A, 5 parts of the component D and 160 parts of a diluent to obtain a primer; physically mixing 100 parts of the component B, 5 parts of the component D and 100 parts of a diluent to obtain the Chinese paint; physically mixing 100 parts of the component C, 25 parts of the component D and 100 parts of a diluent to obtain finish paint; spraying primer on the surface of the headset with the film thickness of 8 μm, and drying at about 80 deg.C for 20 min;
s2, spraying a medium coat on the primer, wherein the film thickness is 20 mu m, and drying for 20min at the temperature of about 80 ℃;
and S3, finally spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and drying the intermediate coat for about 30min at the temperature of about 80 ℃ to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The fifth embodiment of the invention is as follows: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 6:
TABLE 6 parts by weight of the respective raw materials in example V
Figure BDA0002886790130000121
The component D of example five was prepared from 70 parts of Asahi-formulated TDI and 30 parts of ethyl acetate; the diluent is ethyl acetate.
The preparation method of the reflective coating of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, physically mixing 100 parts of the component A, 5 parts of the component D and 160 parts of a diluent to obtain a primer; physically mixing 100 parts of the component B, 5 parts of the component D and 100 parts of a diluent to obtain the Chinese paint; physically mixing 100 parts of the component C, 25 parts of the component D and 100 parts of a diluent to obtain finish paint; spraying primer on the surface of the headset with the film thickness of 8 μm, and drying at about 80 deg.C for 20 min;
s2, spraying a medium coat on the primer, wherein the film thickness is 20 mu m, and drying for 20min at the temperature of about 80 ℃;
and S3, finally spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and drying the intermediate coat for about 30min at the temperature of about 80 ℃ to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The first comparative example of the present invention is: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 7:
table 7 parts by weight of each raw material in comparative example one
Figure BDA0002886790130000131
The reflective coating prepared in the first comparative example was sprayed onto a headphone product with a film thickness of 30 μm, and baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 30 min.
The second comparative example of the present invention is: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 8:
TABLE 8 parts by weight of the respective raw materials in comparative example II
Figure BDA0002886790130000132
The primer of the second comparative example was sprayed onto the headphone product with a film thickness of 8 μm and baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
Then spraying the primer to the intermediate coat with the film thickness of 30 μm, and baking in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
The third comparative example of the present invention is: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 9:
TABLE 9 parts by weight of the respective raw materials in comparative example III
Figure BDA0002886790130000133
Figure BDA0002886790130000141
The lacquer of comparative example three was sprayed onto the headphone product with a film thickness of 30 μm and baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
Then spraying finish paint on the Chinese lacquer with the film thickness of 30 μm, and baking for 30min in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃; the headphone with the light reflection effect is obtained.
Comparative example four of the present invention is: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 10:
TABLE 10 parts by weight of each of the raw materials in comparative example IV
Figure BDA0002886790130000142
The primer in the fourth comparative example was sprayed on the surface of the headphone with a film thickness of 8 μm, and baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
Then, a middle paint is sprayed on the primer, the film thickness is 30 mu m, and the mixture is baked in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
And finally, spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and baking the intermediate coat in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 30min to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The fifth comparative example of the present invention is: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 11:
TABLE 11 parts by weight of each of the materials in comparative example V
Figure BDA0002886790130000151
The primer in the fifth comparative example was sprayed on the surface of the headphone, the film thickness was 8 μm, and the headphone was baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
Then, a middle paint is sprayed on the primer, the film thickness is 30 mu m, and the mixture is baked in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
And finally, spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and baking the intermediate coat in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 30min to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The sixth comparative example of the present invention is: the reflective coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: as shown in table 12:
table 12 parts by weight of each raw material in comparative example six
Figure BDA0002886790130000152
Figure BDA0002886790130000161
The primer in the sixth comparative example was sprayed on the surface of a headphone with a film thickness of 8 μm, and baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
Then, a middle paint is sprayed on the primer, the film thickness is 30 mu m, and the mixture is baked in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 20 min.
And finally, spraying finish paint on the intermediate coat, wherein the film thickness is 40 mu m, and baking the intermediate coat in a constant-temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 30min to obtain the headset with the light reflection effect.
The results of the performance tests of the reflective coatings prepared in the first to third examples and the first to sixth comparative examples are shown in Table 13.
TABLE 13 Performance test results of the reflective coatings prepared in examples one to five and comparative examples one to six
Figure BDA0002886790130000162
Figure BDA0002886790130000171
The first to fifth embodiments of the present invention have excellent appearance, hand feeling, water contact angle, and retroreflection coefficient (reflection strength). However, the first comparative example is similar to the common single-coating reflective paint products on the market, and has light white and rough appearance, rough hand feeling, low water contact angle and poor water and oil resistance; the second comparative example is lack of finish paint, normal but rough appearance color, rough hand feeling, low water contact angle, poor water resistance and oil resistance; the third comparative example is lack of primer, the appearance is pale, uniform and fine, the hand feeling is skin-friendly and smooth, but the reflective strength is low; compared with the prior art, the polycarbonate diol in the finish paint is completely replaced by the hydroxyl acrylic resin, so that the finish paint has less fleshy feel and no skin-friendly hand feeling; compared with the fifth example, the finish paint lacks organic silicon surface auxiliary agent, has low water contact angle and poor water and oil resistance; and in the sixth comparison example, the common matte powder is used for matting, polyethylene wax slurry and spherical organic silicon resin powder are not added, the hand feeling is lack of smoothness, and the reflective strength is reduced under the influence of matte. Therefore, the product prepared by the invention has better performances on appearance color, fineness and hand feeling.
An SEM image of the reflective coating prepared by the first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 5, and it can be seen from FIG. 5 that the reflective coating prepared by the first embodiment of the invention has the hand feeling finish paint layer completely covering the reflective powder, and the paint film is already in a plane, so that the hand feeling and the appearance are much better than those of the conventional reflective coating half-exposed on the surface of the paint film.
The color effects of the retroreflective coating materials of examples two through five of the present invention are shown in FIG. 6. from FIG. 6, it can be seen that the coating material of example two 100 is rose-gold, the coating material of example five 101 is silver-white, the coating material of example three 102 is rose-gold, and the coating material of example four 103 is silver-gray.
An effect diagram of a headset with a light reflecting effect obtained in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 7 (in the figure, 4 effect diagrams of headsets with a light reflecting effect are obtained by repeating the fifth embodiment of the present invention for 4 times); a light reflection effect diagram of the headset with the light reflection effect in the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 8 (4 light reflection effect diagrams of the headset with the light reflection effect in the figure are obtained by repeating the embodiment of the invention for 4 times); from fig. 7 and 8, it can be seen that the coating prepared by the present invention has good reflection effect.
In conclusion, the invention provides the reflective paint which can present beautiful metallic color and has skin-friendly hand feeling, and can be sprayed and applied to the outdoor consumer electronic products which are worn intelligently. The aluminum powder primer disclosed by the invention can further enhance the light reflecting effect, and can present various colors by matching with metal primers with different colors. The refractive index of the reflective powder for the reflective layer is 1.93, light just focuses on the bottom interface of the reflective powder, and the retro-reflection of the light at the interface is further enhanced due to the aluminum powder contained in the metallic colored paint, so that the improvement of the reflective effect is enhanced. And the reflecting powder used by the product is white, so the covering property to the color is not obvious to the gray, and color paste can be added into the primer layer to present different colors. Skin-friendly smooth feeling and permanent hydrophobic, oleophobic and dirt-resistant effect; the main resin of the hand feeling finish paint layer is polycarbonate diol, the hydroxy acrylic resin is auxiliary resin, the molecular weight of the polycarbonate diol is 1000-3000, both ends of the polycarbonate diol are provided with OH hydroxyl, and the polycarbonate diol reacts with an isocyanate curing agent to generate polyurethane under the action of high-temperature baking and a catalyst. The polycarbonate diol may form a soft part of the final polyurethane coating, thus providing the product with a skin-friendly hand. The hand feeling finish paint layer is also added with the organosilicon surface auxiliary agent containing hydroxyl, and because of the modification of the auxiliary agent siloxane, a paint film has the performance of easy cleaning, the hydrophobicity and the oil increasing performance of the paint are also increased, and the smoothness of the surface of the paint is improved; in addition, the strong interfacial activity of the auxiliary agent can cause the auxiliary agent to spontaneously migrate to the surface of the coating, and in addition, the auxiliary agent also contains OH functional groups which can be subjected to a crosslinking reaction with an isocyanate curing agent, and the functional groups after the reaction are fixed on the surface, so that the hydrophobic and oleophobic performances brought by the auxiliary agent have long-term performance. The special flatting mode feeling finish paint effect does not use the conventional matte powder, and uses polyethylene wax slurry and organic silicon resin powder, so that the silky feeling of the paint film surface is further enhanced. The polyethylene wax slurry is small in particle size and high in light transmittance, the organic silicon resin powder is spherical particles, the polymethyl semi-siloxane is used as the component, the organic silicon resin powder has a three-dimensional network structure, and the organic silicon resin powder is suspended on a paint film, so that the extinction effect is achieved, and the paint film is endowed with a silky hand feeling. Compared with the conventional matte powder extinction, the extinction mode has much smaller influence on the reflection of light.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A reflective coating characterized by: the method comprises the following raw materials: primer, intermediate coat and finish coat;
wherein the intermediate paint is formed on the base paint;
the finish paint is formed on the intermediate paint;
the primer comprises a component A;
the component A comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin I, aluminum powder, color paste, an anti-settling agent I and an organic solvent I;
the medium paint comprises a component B;
the component B comprises the following raw materials: hydroxyl acrylic resin II, cellulose acetate butyrate, an anti-settling agent II, a fumed silica semi-finished product, reflective powder and an organic solvent II;
the finish paint comprises a component C;
the component C comprises the following raw materials: polycarbonate diol, hydroxy acrylic resin III, a drier, a hydroxy-containing organosilicon surface auxiliary agent, polyethylene wax slurry, spherical organosilicon resin powder, a light stabilizer and an organic solvent III;
the primer, the intermediate paint and the finish paint also comprise a component D;
the component D comprises the following raw materials: a polyisocyanate curing agent and an organic solvent IV.
2. The retroreflective paint of claim 1, wherein: the component A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of hydroxyl acrylic resin I, 5-9 parts of aluminum powder, 5-15 parts of color paste, 2-5 parts of anti-settling agent I and 10-20 parts of organic solvent I.
3. The retroreflective paint of claim 1, wherein: the component B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of hydroxyl acrylic resin II, 5-10 parts of cellulose acetate butyrate, 1-5 parts of anti-settling agent II, 5-10 parts of fumed silica semi-finished product, 30-60 parts of reflective powder and 5-15 parts of organic solvent II.
4. A reflective paint according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the solid content of the hydroxyl acrylic resin II is 40-45%, the hydroxyl content is 10-15 mgKOH/g, and the acid value is 2-4.
5. A reflective paint according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the refractive index of the light reflecting powder is not less than 1.93.
6. The retroreflective paint of claim 1, wherein: the component C comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of polycarbonate diol, 20-30 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin III, 0.1-0.5 part of drier, 5-10 parts of hydroxyl-containing organic silicon surface additive, 5-10 parts of polyethylene wax slurry, 10-15 parts of spherical organic silicon resin powder, 1-5 parts of light stabilizer and 10-20 parts of organic solvent III.
7. The light-reflecting paint according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: the solid content of the polycarbonate diol is 80-100%, and the hydroxyl content is 50-80 mgKOH/g; the solid content of the hydroxyl acrylic resin III is 50-60%, and the hydroxyl content is 40-60 mgKOH/g.
8. The retroreflective paint of claim 1, wherein: the primer, the intermediate paint and the finish paint all further comprise a diluent.
9. A method of making the retroreflective paint of claim 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, physically mixing the component A, the component D and a diluent to obtain the primer; physically mixing the component B, the component D and a diluent to obtain the Chinese lacquer; physically mixing the component C, the component D and a diluent to obtain the finish paint;
spraying the finish paint on the surface of a material, wherein the film thickness is 5-8 μm, and drying at 80 ℃ for 15-20 min;
s2, spraying the intermediate coat on the primer, wherein the thickness of the film is 25-35 μm, and drying at 80 ℃ for 15-20 min;
s3, finally spraying the finish paint on the Chinese lacquer, wherein the film thickness is 40-50 μm, and drying for 30min at 80 ℃ to obtain the reflective paint.
10. Use of a reflective coating according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of a reflective coating.
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CN110862719A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-06 东来涂料技术(上海)股份有限公司 Special-effect reflective coating and preparation method thereof
CN112094542A (en) * 2020-09-26 2020-12-18 杭州华策工贸有限公司 Coating for reflective helmet and preparation method thereof
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CN110862719A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-06 东来涂料技术(上海)股份有限公司 Special-effect reflective coating and preparation method thereof
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