CN112849929B - Belt conveyor - Google Patents
Belt conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN112849929B CN112849929B CN202110304582.2A CN202110304582A CN112849929B CN 112849929 B CN112849929 B CN 112849929B CN 202110304582 A CN202110304582 A CN 202110304582A CN 112849929 B CN112849929 B CN 112849929B
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- fixedly connected
- sliding
- gear
- rotating shaft
- belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, in particular to a belt conveyor. The invention provides a belt conveyor which has the advantages that a motor can be moved out when the motor stops due to the fact that a conveyor belt is overloaded, and excessive materials on the conveyor belt can be removed to a certain extent. Including conveyer, drive arrangement, trigger slider mechanism, strike off mechanism, slope strutting arrangement, slider, cooperation device and the device of pounding, its characterized in that: the driving device is connected to the trigger slider mechanism, the trigger slider mechanism is connected to the conveying device, the scraping mechanism is connected to the conveying device, the inclined supporting device is connected to the conveying device, the sliding device is connected to the inclined supporting device, the matching device is connected to the conveying device, and the hammering device is connected to the matching device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, in particular to a belt conveyor.
Background
The invention discloses a circulating detection system of a steel wire rope traction type coal mine underground belt conveyor, which is CN202010562681.6 disclosed in the patent number CN202010562681.6, and comprises: the system comprises an aerial cableway system, a rope clip, a belt conveyor state monitoring device and a monitoring background system. The invention drives the overhead cableway system to operate by power supply of a power grid, so that the belt conveyor state monitoring equipment on the overhead cableway system can stably patrol along the upper part of a conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, and a storage battery arranged on the belt conveyor state monitoring equipment is only used for providing electric energy of sensing and communication equipment, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery. The state monitoring devices of the belt conveyors are base stations, and can position an inspection site in real time through the wireless radio frequency modules arranged on the conveyor belts and upload data information, so that the positions of the belt conveyors, such as slipping, deviation, coal piling, belt breakage, ignition or roller fault, can be accurately judged. The inspection robot can perform autonomous inspection and real-time communication, and can perform intelligent fault diagnosis on the belt conveyor in the inspection process, but the inspection robot cannot move out a motor when the motor stops due to the fact that a conveyor belt is overloaded, and can remove excessive materials on the conveyor belt to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a belt conveyor which has the advantages that a motor can be moved out when the motor stops due to the fact that a conveyor belt is overloaded, and excessive materials on the conveyor belt can be removed to a certain extent.
The invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, in particular to a belt conveyor, which comprises a conveying device, a driving device, a trigger slide block mechanism, a scraping mechanism, an inclined supporting device, a sliding device, a matching device and a hammering device, and is characterized in that: the driving device is connected to the trigger slider mechanism, the trigger slider mechanism is connected to the conveying device, the scraping mechanism is connected to the conveying device, the inclined supporting device is connected to the conveying device, the sliding device is connected to the inclined supporting device, the matching device is connected to the conveying device, and the hammering device is connected to the matching device.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the conveying device of the belt conveyor comprises a support column I, a first gear, a connecting rod, a multi-slideway slide block and a conveying belt, wherein the first gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the conveying belt, the left end and the right end of the front side of the conveying belt are respectively and rotatably connected to the two support columns I, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the conveying belt, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the conveying belt are respectively and rotatably connected to the two multi-slideway slide blocks, and the multi-slideway slide block on the left side is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, the driving device of the belt conveyor of the present invention includes a motor and a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the trigger sliding block mechanism of the belt conveyor comprises a support column II, a first air cylinder, a pneumatic sucker, a balancing weight, a sliding block and a second air cylinder, wherein the support column II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the support column II, the pneumatic sucker is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first air cylinder, the balancing weight is sucked on the pneumatic sucker, the front end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the sliding block, the balancing weight is located at the upper end of a first rotating shaft, the sliding block is slidably connected to the front end of a connecting rod, and the rear end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the scraping mechanism of the belt conveyor comprises a scraping knife, a first rotating shaft, a spring i, a third gear and a support column iii, wherein the scraping knife is slidably connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a key is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a key groove is arranged at the joint of the scraping knife and the first rotating shaft, the third gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft, the upper end of the spring i is fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraping knife, the lower end of the spring i is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third gear, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support column iii, and the support column iii is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the inclined supporting device of the belt conveyor comprises fourth cylinders, a fixing clamp, square sliding grooves and a connecting frame, wherein the fixing clamp is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fourth cylinders, the square sliding grooves are fixedly connected into the fixing clamp, the two fourth cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame, and the two multi-slideway sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected into the two square sliding grooves.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sliding device of the belt conveyor comprises arc-shaped sliding grooves and a connecting plate, the two arc-shaped sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate respectively, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame, and the two multi-slide-way sliding blocks are slidably connected in the two arc-shaped sliding grooves respectively.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the matching device of the belt conveyor comprises a support column IV, a third air cylinder and a connecting block, wherein the third air cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the support column IV, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the left end of the third air cylinder, and the support column IV is fixedly connected to the lower portion of a connecting rod on the left side.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the beating device of the belt conveyor comprises a second rotating shaft, a fourth gear, a sliding shell, a spring ii and an anti-sticking sliding hammer, wherein the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft, the sliding shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft, the anti-sticking sliding hammer is slidably connected into the sliding shell, two stop blocks are arranged at the lowest end of the sliding shell, the upper end of the spring ii is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the sliding shell, the lower end of the spring ii is fixedly connected to the upper end of the anti-sticking sliding hammer, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left end of a connecting block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the slide ways in the square sliding groove and the arc sliding groove of the belt conveyor are both trapezoidal.
The utility model relates to a band conveyer's beneficial effect does:
the utility model relates to a belt conveyor, its beneficial effect shifts out the motor for can leading to the motor stall at the conveyer belt overweight when load to carrying out the cleaing away of certain degree to too much material on the conveyer belt, can cleaing away too much material with multiple mode, make the device can start the operation once more under the state that does not need the manpower to clean, can realize automatic restart when reducing the possibility that the motor is damaged.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt conveyor according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a belt conveyor in another direction.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the trigger slider mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the scraping mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the tilting support device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sliding device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the fitting device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the hammering device.
In the figure: a conveying device 1; a support pillar I101; a first gear 102; a connecting rod 103; a multi-runner slide 104; a conveyor belt 105; a drive device 2; a motor 201; a second gear 202; triggering the sliding block mechanism 3; a support column II 301; a first cylinder 302; a pneumatic suction cup 303; a counterweight 304; a slider 305; a second cylinder 306; a scraping mechanism 4; a scraper 401; a first rotating shaft 402; a spring I403; a third gear 404; a support column III 405; the inclined support means 5; a fourth cylinder 501; a retaining clip 502; a square chute 503; a connecting frame 504; a slide device 6; an arc chute 601; a connecting plate 602; a fitting means 7; a support column IV 701; a third cylinder 702; a connection block 703; a hammering device 8; a second rotating shaft 801; a fourth gear 802; a sliding shell 803; a spring II 804; anti-stick slide hammer 805.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, and more specifically to a belt conveyor including a conveying device 1, a driving device 2, a trigger slide mechanism 3, a scraping mechanism 4, an inclined support device 5, a sliding device 6, a matching device 7, and a hammering device 8, and is characterized in that: drive arrangement 2 connect on triggering slider mechanism 3, trigger slider mechanism 3 and connect on conveyer 1, strike off on 4 connection conveyer 1 of mechanism, slope strutting arrangement 5 connects on conveyer 1, slider 6 connects on slope strutting arrangement 5, cooperation device 7 connects on conveyer 1, it connects on cooperation device 7 to beat device 8, can shift out the motor when the conveyer belt load is overweight and leads to the motor stall, and carry out the clearance of certain degree to too much material on the conveyer belt, can clear away too much material with multiple mode, make the device can restart the operation again under the state that does not need the manpower to clean, can realize automatic restart when reducing the possibility that the motor is damaged.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, and the present embodiment will further describe the first embodiment, conveyer 1 include support column I101, first gear 102, connecting rod 103, many slide sliders 104 and conveyer belt 105, first gear 102 fixed connection is at conveyer belt 105 front side left end, both ends rotate respectively about conveyer belt 105 front side and connect on two support column I101, connecting rod 103 fixed connection is at conveyer belt 105 front side left end, the left and right sides of conveyer belt 105 rear end rotates respectively and connects on two many slide sliders 104, many slide sliders 104 fixed connection in the connecting rod 103 rear end in left side, put the material that will transport on conveyer belt 105, drive arrangement 2 rotates and drives first gear 102 and rotates, first gear 102 rotates and drives conveyer belt 105 and rotate, conveyer belt 105 rotates and drives the material of putting on conveyer belt 105 and transports.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment, where the driving device 2 includes a motor 201 and a second gear 202, the second gear 202 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 201, the second gear 202 is engaged with the first gear 102, the motor 201 rotates to drive the second gear 202 to rotate, the second gear 202 rotates to drive the first gear 102 to rotate, the first gear 102 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 105 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 105 rotates to drive the material placed on the conveyor belt 105 to be transported.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present embodiment further describes a first embodiment, the trigger sliding block mechanism 3 includes a supporting column ii 301, a first air cylinder 302, a pneumatic suction cup 303, a weight block 304, a sliding block 305, and a second air cylinder 306, the supporting column ii 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 305, the first air cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting column ii 301, the pneumatic suction cup 303 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first air cylinder 302, the weight block 304 is sucked onto the pneumatic suction cup 303, the front end of the second air cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the sliding block 305, the weight block 304 is located at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 402, the sliding block 305 is slidably connected to the front end of the connecting rod 103, the rear end of the second air cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod 103, when the conveyor belt 105 stops transporting due to too much material, the second cylinder 306 is contracted to drive the sliding block 305 to slide leftwards, the second gear 202 is separated from the first gear 102, the motor 201 is started after the second gear 202 is contacted with the scraping mechanism 4 after the second cylinder 306 is continuously contracted after the second gear 202 is separated from the first gear 102, meanwhile, the first cylinder 302 extends out of the pneumatic suction cup 303 to place the counterweight block 304 on the scraping mechanism 4, so that the motor 201 drives the scraping mechanism 4 to scrape part of the material on the conveyor belt 105, the weight of the material on the conveyor belt 105 is reduced, the second gear 202 is closed after the scraping mechanism 4 runs, meanwhile, the first cylinder 302 extends out of the pneumatic suction cup 303 to start to adsorb the counterweight block 304 again, then the second gear 202 is moved to the first gear 102 and started to achieve the effect that the motor can be moved out when the conveyor belt is overloaded and stops, and excessive material on the conveyor belt is removed to a certain degree, if first gear 102 is still unable to rotate, second gear 202 is moved away while inclined support means 5 is moved, conveyor belt 105 is tilted and then second gear 202 is moved into contact with hammering means 8, so that hammering means 8 is moved to slightly hammer conveyor belt 105, preventing material from sticking to conveyor belt 105 and sliding down, so that material slides down conveyor belt 105 due to gravity, and since this process requires slight hammering of conveyor belt 105, this action needs to be performed after scraper mechanism 4 is not active, so that excess material is removed in various ways, so that the device can be started up again without manual cleaning, and the automatic restart effect can be achieved while the possibility of motor damage is reduced.
The fifth concrete implementation mode is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment, where the scraping mechanism 4 includes a scraping blade 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a spring i 403, a third gear 404, and a supporting pillar iii 405, the scraping blade 401 is slidably connected to an upper end of the first rotating shaft 402, a key is disposed at an upper end of the first rotating shaft 402, the scraping blade 401 is provided with a key slot at a connection with the first rotating shaft 402, the third gear 404 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the first rotating shaft 402, an upper end of the spring i 403 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the scraping blade 401, a lower end of the spring i 403 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the third gear 404, the first rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the supporting pillar iii 405, the supporting pillar iii 405 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the connecting rod 103, the slider is moved backward so that the second gear 202 is engaged with the third gear 404, and the counterweight 304 falls down to press the scraping blade 401 above the conveyor belt 105 and above the conveyor belt 105 while the supporting pillar 105 is engaged with the third gear 404 The material contact department, start drive arrangement 2 afterwards and make second gear 202 rotate and drive third gear 404 and rotate, third gear 404 rotates and drives first rotation axis 402 and rotate, first rotation axis 402 rotates and makes scraper 401 rotate with first rotation axis 402 coaxial line under the effect of key, strike off some materials on the conveyer belt 105 and make the whole quality of material alleviate, motor 201 that can make possesses certain ability that can drive first gear 102 pivoted again, slider 305 moves forward simultaneously first cylinder 302 stretches out pneumatic chuck 303 and starts to adsorb balancing weight 304 once more, make scraper 401 rise under the effect of spring I403, can not lead to the fact the sheltering from when carrying out the transportation to the material on the conveyer belt 105.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment, the inclined support device 5 includes a fourth cylinder 501, a fixing clip 502, a square chute 503, and a connecting frame 504, the fixing clip 502 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth cylinder 501, the square chute 503 is fixedly connected to the fixing clip 502, the two fourth cylinders 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting frame 504, the two multi-chute sliders 104 are respectively slidably connected to the two square chutes 503, after the scraping mechanism 4 is not operated, the motor 201 is moved away again to separate the second gear 202 from the first gear 102 again, and the fourth cylinder 501 is lifted to drive the multi-chute slider 104 to slide in the square chute 503 and the arc chute 6 under the cooperation between the fourth cylinder 501 and the arc chute 6, so that the rear end of the conveyor belt 105 rotates around the joint of the conveyor belt 105 and the connecting rod 103, the conveyor belt 105 is inclined at a certain angle, so that the materials can slide to the lower end of the conveyor belt 105, and the purposes of removing excessive materials in various modes and restarting the device in a state without manual cleaning are achieved.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, and the present embodiment will further describe the first embodiment, the sliding device 6 comprises an arc-shaped sliding chute 601 and a connecting plate 602, the two arc-shaped sliding chutes 601 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 602, the connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting frame 504, the two multi-slideway sliding blocks 104 are respectively and slidably connected in the two arc-shaped sliding chutes 601, the fourth air cylinder 501 ascends to drive the multi-slideway sliding blocks 104 to slide in the square sliding chutes 503 and the arc-shaped sliding chutes 601 under the matching of the fourth air cylinder 501 and the arc-shaped sliding chutes 601, so that the rear end of the conveyor belt 105 rotates about the joint of the conveyor belt 105 and the connecting rod 103, angling the conveyor belt 105 may cause the material to slide toward the lower end of the conveyor belt 105, allowing the excess material to be removed in a number of ways, the device can be restarted to run under the condition of no need of manual cleaning.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment, where the matching device 7 includes a supporting column iv 701, a third cylinder 702, and a connecting block 703, the third cylinder 702 is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting column iv 701, the connecting block 703 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third cylinder 702, the supporting column iv 701 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left connecting rod 103, when the inclined supporting device 5 moves, the third cylinder 702 contracts to push the connecting block 703 to the right, and when the hammering device 8 contracts to drive the backward moving second gear 202 to stop, the hammering device 8 slightly hammers the conveyor belt 105, so as to prevent the material from being stuck on the conveyor belt 105 and not sliding down.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the hammering device 8 includes a second rotating shaft 801, a fourth gear 802, a sliding shell 803, a spring ii 804, and an anti-sticking sliding hammer 805, the fourth gear 802 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft 801, the sliding shell 803 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft 801, the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 is slidably connected in the sliding shell 803, two stoppers are disposed at the lowest end of the sliding shell 803, the upper end of the spring ii 804 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding shell 803, the lower end of the spring ii 804 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805, the second rotating shaft 801 is rotatably connected to the left end of the connecting block 703, after the fourth gear 802 is engaged with the second gear 202, the second gear 202 rotates to drive the fourth gear 802 to rotate, the fourth gear 802 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 801 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 801 rotates to bring the sliding shell 803 to rotate, the sliding shell 803 rotates to enable the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 to have a trend of moving towards the outside of the sliding shell 803 under the action of centrifugal force, but the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 cannot be thrown out due to the fact that the sliding shell 803 is provided with the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805, the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 enables the conveying belt 105 to carry out reciprocating hammer motion, materials are prevented from being stuck on the conveying belt 105 and cannot slide down, the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 compresses the spring II 804 to move towards the inside of the sliding shell 803 after the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 is in contact with the conveying belt 105, and the conveying belt 105 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the force of the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 is too large.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the slide ways in the square slide groove 503 and the arc slide groove 601 are both trapezoidal, so that the multi-slide-way slider 104 does not slide out from the left and right directions of the square slide groove 503 and the arc slide groove 601 when sliding, and the multi-slide-way slider 104 is prevented from falling off.
The working principle of the belt conveyor is as follows: the material to be conveyed is placed on the conveyor belt 105, the motor 201 rotates to drive the second gear 202 to rotate, the second gear 202 rotates to drive the first gear 102 to rotate, the first gear 102 rotates to convey the conveyor belt 105 to rotate, the conveyor belt 105 rotates to drive the material placed on the conveyor belt 105 to be conveyed, when the conveyor belt 105 stops conveying due to too much conveyed material, the power supply of the motor 201 is turned off, the second cylinder 306 contracts to drive the sliding block 305 to slide leftwards, the second gear 202 is separated from the first gear 102, the motor 201 is prevented from being damaged by the condition, after the second gear 202 is separated from the first gear 102, the second cylinder 306 continues to contract to be meshed with the second gear 202 and the third gear 404, the balancing weight 304 falls to press the scraper 401 to the position above the conveyor belt 105, which is contacted with the material, and then the driving device 2 is started to drive the second gear 202 to rotate to drive the third gear 404 to rotate, the third gear 404 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 402 rotates to enable the scraper knife 401 to rotate coaxially with the first rotating shaft 402 under the action of a key, partial materials on the conveyor belt 105 are scraped to reduce the overall quality of the materials, the motor 201 can have certain capacity of driving the first gear 102 to rotate again, then the sliding block 305 moves forwards, the first air cylinder 302 extends out of the pneumatic suction cup 303 to start to adsorb the counterweight block 304 again, the scraper knife 401 rises under the action of the spring I403, the materials on the conveyor belt 105 cannot be shielded during transportation, the second gear 202 is moved to the first gear 102 and started to achieve the effect that the motor can be moved out when the conveyor belt is overloaded to stop rotating, and the excessive materials on the conveyor belt are cleaned to a certain degree, if the first gear 102 cannot rotate, the motor 201 is moved away again to separate the second gear 202 from the first gear 102 again, at the same time, the fourth cylinder 501 rises to drive the multi-slideway slide block 104 to slide in the square sliding chute 503 and the arc sliding chute 601 under the matching of the fourth cylinder 501 and the arc sliding chute 601, so that the rear end of the conveyor belt 105 rotates by taking the joint of the conveyor belt 105 and the connecting rod 103 as an axis, the conveyor belt 105 inclines by a certain angle to enable the material to slide towards the lower end of the conveyor belt 105, the third cylinder 702 contracts to push the connecting block 703 to the right and stops when the fourth gear 802 contracts to drive the second gear 202 moving backwards to be engaged, after the fourth gear 802 is engaged with the second gear 202, the second gear 202 rotates to drive the fourth gear 802 to rotate, the fourth gear 802 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 801 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 801 rotates to drive the sliding shell 803 to rotate, the sliding shell 803 rotates to drive the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 to move towards the outside of the sliding shell 803 under the action of centrifugal force, however, the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 cannot be thrown out due to the arrangement of the sliding shell 803, so that the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 performs reciprocating hammer motion on the conveying belt 105, the situation that materials are stuck on the conveying belt 105 and cannot slide down is prevented, the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 compresses the spring II 804 to move towards the inside of the sliding shell 803 after the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805 is in contact with the conveying belt 105, the conveying belt 105 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge force of the anti-sticking sliding hammer 805, the materials can slide towards the lower end of the conveying belt 105 due to the fact that the conveying belt 105 is inclined at a certain angle, the purpose that the device can be started again to operate in a state that manual cleaning is not needed is achieved, and excessive materials are removed in multiple modes.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A belt conveyor, including conveyer (1), drive arrangement (2), trigger slider mechanism (3), strike off mechanism (4), slope strutting arrangement (5), slider (6), cooperation device (7) and beat device (8), its characterized in that: the automatic scraping and conveying device is characterized in that the driving device (2) is connected to the trigger slider mechanism (3), the trigger slider mechanism (3) is connected to the conveying device (1), the scraping mechanism (4) is connected to the conveying device (1), the inclined supporting device (5) is connected to the conveying device (1), the sliding device (6) is connected to the inclined supporting device (5), the matching device (7) is connected to the conveying device (1), the beating device (8) is connected to the matching device (7), the conveying device (1) comprises a supporting column I (101), a first gear (102), a connecting rod (103), a multi-slideway slider (104) and a conveying belt (105), the first gear (102) is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the conveying belt (105), the left end and the right end of the front side of the conveying belt (105) are respectively rotatably connected to the two supporting columns I (101), and the connecting rod (103) is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the conveying belt (105), the left side and the right side of the rear end of the conveyor belt (105) are respectively connected to two multi-slideway sliding blocks (104) in a rotating mode, the multi-slideway sliding blocks (104) on the left side are fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod (103), the driving device (2) comprises a motor (201) and a second gear (202), the second gear (202) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (201), the second gear (202) is meshed with the first gear (102), the trigger sliding block mechanism (3) comprises a supporting column II (301), a first cylinder (302), a pneumatic suction cup (303), a balancing weight (304), a sliding block (305) and a second cylinder (306), the supporting column II (301) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block (305), the first cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting column II (301), the pneumatic suction cup (303) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first cylinder (302), and the balancing weight (304) is sucked to the pneumatic suction cup (303), the front end of the second cylinder (306) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the sliding block (305), the balancing weight (304) is positioned at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (402), the sliding block (305) is connected to the front end of the connecting rod (103) in a sliding manner, the rear end of the second cylinder (306) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod (103), the scraping mechanism (4) comprises a scraping knife (401), a first rotating shaft (402), a spring I (403), a third gear (404) and a supporting column III (405), the scraping knife (401) is connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (402) in a sliding manner, a key is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (402), a key groove is formed at the joint of the scraping knife (401) and the first rotating shaft (402), the third gear (404) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft (402), the upper end of the spring I (403) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraping knife (401), the lower end of the spring I (403) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third gear (404), the first rotating shaft (402) is rotationally connected to the supporting column III (405), the supporting column III (405) is fixedly connected below the connecting rod (103), the inclined supporting device (5) comprises fourth air cylinders (501), a fixing clamp (502), square sliding grooves (503) and a connecting frame (504), the fixing clamp (502) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth air cylinders (501), the square sliding grooves (503) are fixedly connected into the fixing clamp (502), the two fourth air cylinders (501) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame (504), two multi-slideway sliding blocks (104) are respectively and slidably connected into the two square sliding grooves (503), the sliding device (6) comprises arc-shaped sliding grooves (601) and a connecting plate (602), the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (601) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate (602) respectively, the connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a connecting frame (504), and the two multi-slide-way sliding blocks (104) are slidably connected into the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (601) respectively.
2. A belt conveyor as in claim 1 wherein: the matching device (7) comprises a support column IV (701), a third air cylinder (702) and a connecting block (703), the third air cylinder (702) is fixedly connected to the left end of the support column IV (701), the connecting block (703) is fixedly connected to the left end of the third air cylinder (702), and the support column IV (701) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left connecting rod (103).
3. A belt conveyor as in claim 2 wherein: the hammering device (8) comprises a second rotating shaft (801), a fourth gear (802), a sliding shell (803), a spring II (804) and an anti-sticking sliding hammer (805), the fourth gear (802) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft (801), the sliding shell (803) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft (801), the anti-sticking sliding hammer (805) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding shell (803), two stop blocks are arranged at the lowest end of the sliding shell (803), the upper end of the spring II (804) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the sliding shell (803), the lower end of the spring II (804) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the anti-sticking sliding hammer (805), and the second rotating shaft (801) is rotatably connected to the left end of a connecting block (703).
4. A belt conveyor as in claim 3 wherein: the slide ways in the square sliding groove (503) and the arc sliding groove (601) are both trapezoidal.
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| CN202110304582.2A CN112849929B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Belt conveyor |
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| CN202110304582.2A CN112849929B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Belt conveyor |
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| CN112849929B true CN112849929B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| CN114136075B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-14 | 黑龙江中桂制药有限公司 | Tunnel oven special for pharmaceutical workshop and capable of automatically cleaning glass chips and method thereof |
| CN115138470B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-06-16 | 安徽理工大学 | Multistage washing and selecting device for coal treatment |
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| JPH04161492A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-06-04 | Nippon Brown Coal Liquefaction Corp | Belt type heavy fraction solidifying device |
| KR101424427B1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-08-01 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Cleaner device for belt conveyor |
| CN209321877U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-30 | 福建省仕明重型机械有限公司 | A kind of belt feeder with belt cleaning function |
| CN212580854U (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-02-23 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Large-gradient ultra-long-distance belt conveyor |
| CN212668397U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州瑞鼎建材有限公司 | Conveyer belt surface cleaning device |
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Effective date of registration: 20220831 Address after: 063000 No. 16, houbianzhuang Industrial Park, Lunan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: TANGSHAN XIELI RUBBER BELT TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.109, Hexing Road, Hexing Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Liu Junbao |
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