CN112848351A - Hot-press forming machine and hot-press forming method for artificial composite board - Google Patents
Hot-press forming machine and hot-press forming method for artificial composite board Download PDFInfo
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- CN112848351A CN112848351A CN202110024398.2A CN202110024398A CN112848351A CN 112848351 A CN112848351 A CN 112848351A CN 202110024398 A CN202110024398 A CN 202110024398A CN 112848351 A CN112848351 A CN 112848351A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/522—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
- B29C66/0322—Post-pressing without reshaping, i.e. keeping the joint under pressure after joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of composite boards, in particular to a hot-press forming machine and a hot-press forming method for an artificial composite board, and the hot-press forming machine comprises a base, rollers, a fixing device, a spraying device, a clamping device, supporting columns, a transverse plate and an extrusion device, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a through groove, the outer wall of the through groove is movably connected with a plurality of rollers, the fixing device is arranged above the base, the symmetrical supporting columns are arranged above the fixing device, the upper ends of the supporting columns are connected with the transverse plate together, the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with the extrusion device, the clamping device is arranged below the extrusion device and outside the supporting columns, and; the pipeline is externally connected with glue coating, so that the glue coating is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, and the plate can be coated with the glue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite plates, in particular to a hot-press forming machine and a hot-press forming method for an artificial composite plate.
Background
Composite panels are generally divided into: metal composite panels, wood composite panels, color steel composite panels, rock wool composite panels, and the like; the composite board is a board formed by layering different materials with different functions; three-in-one panels such as roofing concrete, foam insulation and surface waterproofing; the sandwich board is also one of the composite boards; the composite sheet is at the in-process of making, need carry out the rubber coating with a plurality of panels for a plurality of panels are stained with and become a new panel together, and through the mode of hot pressing, make a plurality of panels through extruding into the composite sheet.
The existing hot-press forming machine and hot-press forming method for the artificial composite board have the following problems:
(1) when the composite board is manufactured and the board is glued, the traditional gluing mode can only glue one side, but not glue two sides, and the driving gluing mode has uneven gluing;
(2) when extruding the composite board, driven equipment can only extrude the composite board, and can not cut the composite board in the extrusion process.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides an artificial composite sheet hot briquetting machinery, includes base, cylinder, fixing device, spraying device, clamping device, support column, diaphragm and extrusion device, wherein:
the upper end of the base is provided with a through groove, the outer wall of the through groove is movably connected with a plurality of rollers, a fixing device is arranged above the base, symmetrical support columns are arranged above the fixing device, the upper ends of the support columns are jointly connected with a transverse plate, the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with an extrusion device, a clamping device is arranged below the extrusion device and outside the support columns, and a spraying device is arranged above the base and below the clamping device;
the fixing device comprises a first connecting plate, a first chute, a sliding plate, a fixed plate, a first spring, a first placing plate and a second spring, the upper end of the base is positioned at the left side and the right side, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the first chute is formed in the opposite side of the first connecting plate, the sliding plate is connected with the inside of the first chute in a sliding mode, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the sliding plate, two pairs of symmetrical first springs are fixedly connected with the opposite side of the fixed plate, the opposite ends of each pair of symmetrical first springs are connected with the first placing plate together, the first placing plate is in an L shape, one side, far away from the first placing plate, of the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs, the second springs are distributed linearly, and the plurality;
the spraying device is including the pipeline, the bracing piece, first ring, the carriage release lever, the slide bar, baffle and spraying device, the bracing piece of the equal fixedly connected with symmetry in upper end of first connecting plate, the common fixedly connected with slide bar in upper end of bracing piece, the movable sleeve is equipped with a pair of first ring between two bracing pieces is located in the outside of slide bar, the outside fixedly connected with carriage release lever of the first ring that is located the right side, common fixedly connected with pipeline between the left end of carriage release lever and the first ring in left side, the one end outside of keeping away from the first ring in left side of pipeline is installed the control valve, the fixed cover in the one end outside that the pipeline is close to first ring has the baffle, the outside of pipeline is located the spraying device that the equidistance is provided with a plurality of longitudinal symmetries between two baffles.
Preferably, the spraying device is including flexible pipeline, the second ring, atomizer, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the threaded rod, third spring and second connecting plate, a plurality of flexible pipelines of outside equidistance fixedly connected with of pipeline, atomizer is installed to the one end of keeping away from the pipeline of flexible pipeline, flexible pipeline is close to the fixed second ring that has cup jointed in the one end outside of atomizer, fixedly connected with third spring between second ring and the atomizer, the third spring encircles in the outside of flexible pipeline, the outside of flexible pipeline is located equal fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo between the flexible pipeline, a screw thread section of thick bamboo is alternate distribution with flexible pipeline, the internal thread connection of a screw thread section of thick bamboo has the threaded rod, the upper end of threaded rod rotates through first bearing and is connected with the second connecting plate, the left and right sides of second connecting plate jointly with second ring fixed connection.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises an electric push rod, a second placing plate and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected between the front supporting column and the rear supporting column, the electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the supporting rod, the second placing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the second placing plate is in a U shape.
Preferably, the extrusion cutting device comprises an air cylinder, a first cylinder, an external gear, a first gear, a rotating shaft, a motor, a push rod, a second cylinder, a second connecting rod and a second cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate, the output end of the air cylinder is a push rod, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, a plurality of second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second bearing at equal intervals, one ends of the second connecting rods, far away from the second bearing, are jointly and fixedly connected with the first cylinder, the first cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, the second cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod, the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod through a pair of third bearings, the external gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second cylinder, the distance between the front and rear pairs of baffle plates is larger than the, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear meshed with the external gear.
Preferably, the extrusion cutting device is still including cutting mechanism, the second spout, the second gear, guide bar and stiffener, a plurality of stiffeners of outside fixedly connected with of second bearing, the stiffener is alternate distribution with the second connecting rod, the stiffener is kept away from the one end of second bearing and is provided with cutting mechanism through the rotation of fourth bearing, cutting mechanism's the fixed second gear that has cup jointed in one side that is close to the stiffener, the outside fixedly connected with guide bar of fourth bearing, the guide bar is a straight line with the stiffener, the guide bar is L shape form, the second spout has been seted up to the upper end of first drum, the one end and the second spout sliding connection of fourth bearing are kept away from to the guide bar, the interior annular fixedly connected with of first drum and second gear assorted internal gear.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a movable plate, a circular blade, a first connecting rod, a hollow groove and a fourth spring, the circular blade is fixedly connected inside a fourth bearing, the lower end of the circular blade is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a conical head, the symmetrical hollow groove is formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod, the movable plate is hinged to the lower end of the first connecting rod and the conical head together, and the fourth spring is fixedly connected between the opposite side of the movable plate and the inner wall of the hollow groove together.
In addition, the invention also provides a hot-press molding method of the artificial composite board, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing: placing two same plates on the sliding plate and the clamping device manually for standby use;
s2, spraying glue: glue is externally connected through a pipeline and is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle, the movable rod is pushed to drive the atomizing nozzle to move back and forth, and the glue is sprayed on the opposite sides of the upper plate and the lower plate;
s3, extrusion cutting: extruding and cutting the upper plate and the lower plate by starting the extruding and cutting device;
s4, transmission: and finally, the artificial composite board is obtained by placing the extruded and cut board on the roller and then transferring the board out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in the actual operation process, the pipeline is externally connected with glue, so that the glue is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head, the plates can be glued, the first ring is driven to move on the sliding rod by pulling the moving rod, the pipeline is driven to move left and right, and the plates are uniformly glued;
2. in the actual operation process, the two plates sprayed with glue are extruded together by pushing of the first air cylinder, the circular blade is pricked into the two plates in the extrusion process, meanwhile, the first gear is always meshed with the outer gear by pushing of the second air cylinder, the motor is started again to drive the first gear to rotate, and then the outer gear is moved to extrude and cut the plates at the same time.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a press apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the spraying device comprises a base 1, a roller 2, a fixing device 3, a first connecting plate 31, a first chute 32, a sliding plate 33, a fixing plate 34, a first spring 35, a first placing plate 36, a second spring 37, a spraying device 4, a pipeline 41, a supporting rod 42, a first ring 43, a moving rod 44, a sliding rod 45, a baffle plate 46, a spraying device 47, a telescopic pipeline 471, a second ring 472, an atomizing spray head 473, a threaded barrel 474, a threaded rod 475, a third spring 476, a second connecting plate 477, a clamping device 5, an electric push rod 51, a second placing plate 52, a supporting rod 53, a supporting rod 6, a transverse plate 7, an extrusion cutting device 8, a first air cylinder 801, a first cylinder 802, an outer gear 803, a cutting mechanism 804, a moving plate 8041, a circular blade 8042, a first connecting rod 8043, an empty groove 8044, a fourth spring 8045, a first gear 805, a rotating shaft 806, a motor, a push rod 808, a second cylinder 809, a second connecting rod 810, a, A second sliding chute 811, a second gear 812, a guide rod 813, a reinforcing rod 814 and a second air cylinder 815.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following with reference to fig. 1-9.
The utility model provides an artificial composite sheet hot briquetting machinery, includes base 1, cylinder 2, fixing device 3, spraying device 4, clamping device 5, support column 6, diaphragm 7 and extrusion device 8, wherein:
the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a through groove, the outer wall of the through groove is movably connected with a plurality of rollers 2, a fixing device 3 is arranged above the base 1, symmetrical support columns 6 are arranged above the fixing device 3, the upper ends of the support columns 6 are jointly connected with a transverse plate 7, the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate 7 is provided with an extrusion device 8, a clamping device 5 is arranged below the extrusion device 8 and outside the support columns 6, and a spraying device 4 is arranged above the base 1 and below the clamping device 5;
the clamping device 5 comprises an electric push rod 51, a second placing plate 52 and a support rod 53, the support rod 53 is fixedly connected between the front support column and the rear support column 6, the opposite sides of the support rod 53 are fixedly connected with the symmetrical electric push rods 51, the output end of the electric push rod 51 is fixedly connected with the second placing plate 52, and the second placing plate 52 is U-shaped; the second placing plate 52 is driven to clamp the upper plate by the pushing of the electric push rod 51 for use
The fixing device 3 comprises a first connecting plate 31, a first chute 32 and a sliding plate 33, the base comprises a fixed plate 34, first springs 35, a first placing plate 36 and second springs 37, wherein the first connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base 1, first sliding grooves 32 are formed in the opposite sides of the first connecting plate 31, sliding plates 33 are slidably connected inside the first sliding grooves 32, the fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of each sliding plate 33, two pairs of symmetrical first springs 35 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed plate 34, the first placing plate 36 is commonly connected to the opposite ends of each pair of symmetrical first springs 35, the first placing plate 36 is in an L shape, a plurality of second springs 37 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the first placing plate 36, of the upper end of each sliding plate 33, the second springs 37 are linearly distributed, and the plurality of second springs 37 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding grooves; by placing the plate material with a work to be processed on the sliding plate 33, the pressing of the second spring 37 causes the first placing plate 36 to press the plate material, making the plate material more stable.
The spraying device 4 comprises a pipeline 41, a support rod 42 and a first circular ring 43, the upper ends of the first connecting plates 31 are fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting rods 42, the upper ends of the supporting rods 42 are fixedly connected with the sliding rods 45 together, a pair of first circular rings 43 is movably sleeved between the two supporting rods 42 on the outer side of each sliding rod 45, the outer side of each first circular ring 43 on the right side is fixedly connected with a moving rod 44, a pipeline 41 is fixedly connected between the left end of each moving rod 44 and the first circular ring 43 on the left side together, a control valve is installed on the outer side of one end, far away from the first circular ring 43 on the left side, of each pipeline 41, a baffle 46 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the first circular ring 43, of each pipeline 41, a plurality of vertically symmetrical spraying devices 47 are arranged between the two baffles 46 on the outer side of each pipeline 41 at equal intervals, and the spraying devices 47 are distributed linearly; through the external spraying of pipeline 41, can spout the glue to the opposite side of panel, through pulling carriage release lever 44, and then drive pipeline 41 and remove, carry out even spraying to the opposite side of panel.
The spraying device 47 comprises a telescopic pipe 471, a second ring 472, an atomizing nozzle 473, a threaded barrel 474, a threaded rod 475, a third spring 476 and a second connecting plate 477, a plurality of telescopic pipelines 471 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the pipeline 41 at equal intervals, an atomizing spray head 473 is installed at one end, far away from the pipeline 41, of each telescopic pipeline 471, a second circular ring 472 is fixedly sleeved and connected to the outer side of one end, close to the atomizing spray head 473, of each telescopic pipeline 471, a third spring 476 is fixedly connected between the second circular rings 472 and the atomizing spray head 473, the third spring 476 surrounds the outer side of each telescopic pipeline 471, threaded cylinders 474 are fixedly connected between the telescopic pipelines 471 and the outer side of each telescopic pipeline 471, the threaded cylinders 474 and the telescopic pipelines 471 are distributed at intervals, a threaded rod 475 is connected to the inner threads of the threaded cylinders 474, a second connecting plate 477 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 475 through a first bearing, and the left side and the right side of the second connecting plate; the glue is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 473, and the telescopic pipeline 471 is driven to shake due to the spraying force of the atomizing nozzle 473, so that the glue is sprayed at the opposite side of the plate in multiple angles.
The extrusion cutting device 8 comprises a first air cylinder 801, a first cylinder 802, an external gear 803, a first gear 805, a rotating shaft 806, a motor 807, a push rod 808, a second cylinder 809, a second connecting rod 810 and a second air cylinder 815, wherein the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate 7 is fixedly connected with the first air cylinder 801, the push rod 808 at the output end of the first air cylinder 801, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 808, a plurality of second connecting rods 810 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the second bearing at equal intervals, one end of each second connecting rod 810, which is far away from the second bearing, is fixedly connected with the first cylinder 802 together, the first cylinder 802 is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 808, the second cylinder 809 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod 810, the second cylinder 809 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 810 through a pair of third bearings, the external gear 803 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the, a second air cylinder 815 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the transverse plate 7, a motor 807 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second air cylinder 815, a rotating shaft 806 is connected to the output end of the motor 807, and a first gear 805 meshed with the external gear 803 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft 806; the upper plate is driven to be adhered to the lower plate by the pushing of the first air cylinder 801 and the second air cylinder 815, the motor 807 is started to drive the first gear 805 to rotate, and further drive the external gear 803 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 810 rotates to drive the second cylinder 809 to rotate, and the plate is extruded.
The extrusion cutting device 8 further comprises a cutting mechanism 804, a second chute 811, a second gear 812, a guide rod 813 and a reinforcing rod 814, the outer side of the second bearing is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods 814, the reinforcing rods 814 and the second connecting rod 810 are distributed at intervals, one end, far away from the second bearing, of each reinforcing rod 814 is provided with the cutting mechanism 804 in a rotating mode through a fourth bearing, one side, close to the reinforcing rod 814, of the cutting mechanism 804 is fixedly sleeved with the second gear 812, the outer side of the fourth bearing is fixedly connected with the guide rod 813, the guide rod 813 and the reinforcing rod 814 are in a straight line, the guide rod 813 is in an L shape, the upper end of the first cylinder 802 is provided with the second chute 811, one end, far away from the fourth bearing, of the guide rod 813 is connected with the second chute 811 in a sliding mode, and an inner gear matched with the second gear 812 is fixedly; through the rotation of first drum 802 for the internal gear rotates, and the rotation of internal gear drives second gear 812 and rotates, and the rotation of second gear 812 makes cutting mechanism 804 carry out the board that changes and cut.
The cutting mechanism 804 includes a movable plate 8041, a circular blade 8042, a first connecting rod 8043, a hollow groove 8044 and a fourth spring 8045, the circular blade 8042 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth bearing, the first connecting rod 8043 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular blade 8042, a conical head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod 8043, the symmetrical hollow grooves 8044 are formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod 8043, the movable plate 8041 is hinged between the lower end of the first connecting rod 8043 and the conical head, the fourth spring 8045 is fixedly connected between the opposite side of the movable plate 8041 and the inner wall of the hollow groove 8044, and the second gear 812 rotates to drive the circular blade 8042 to rotate and cut the sheet material.
In addition, the invention also provides a hot-press molding method of the artificial composite board, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing: manually placing two identical plates on the sliding plate 33 and the clamping device 5 for use;
s2, spraying glue: glue is externally connected through the pipeline 41 and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 473, the moving rod 44 is pushed to drive the atomizing nozzle 473 to move back and forth, and glue is sprayed on the opposite sides of the upper plate and the lower plate;
s3, extrusion cutting: the upper and lower plates are extruded and cut by starting the extrusion cutting device 8;
s4, transmission: the extruded and cut board is placed on the roller 2 and is transferred out, and finally the needed artificial composite board is obtained.
The working principle is as follows:
when the plate placing device is used, the electric push rod 51 stretches to place a plate into the second placing plate 52, and the electric push rod 51 stretches to extrude and fix the plate; then, a plate to be processed is placed on the sliding plate 33, and the first spring 35 stretches and retracts to drive the first placing plate 36 to fix the plate;
the distance between the atomizing nozzle 473 and the plate is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 475, then the external spraying in the pipeline 41 is carried out, the moving rod 44 is moved to drive the first ring 43 to move in the sliding rod 45, the pipeline 41 is driven to move by the movement of the first ring 43, the atomizing nozzle 473 is further driven to move, the glue is sprayed on the plate, after the gluing of the plate is finished, the glue spraying is stopped, and the moving rod 44 is pulled to drive the first ring 43 to move towards the two ends of the sliding rod 45;
then, by starting the first cylinder 801 and the second cylinder 815, the motor 807 and the push rod 808 are driven to move downwards, so that the circular blade 8042 is pricked into the two plates, and by the fourth spring 8045, the movable plate 8041 is clamped into the outer side of the plates, so that the two plates are fixed, the motor 807 is started to drive the rotating shaft 806 and the first gear 805 to rotate, the first gear 805 rotates to drive the external gear 803 to rotate, and further drives the first cylinder 802 to rotate, so that the internal gear rotates to drive the circular blade 8042 to perform automation, and then by the connection of the reinforcing rod 814, the circular blade 8042 rotates to cut the plates, and the circular artificial composite plate is obtained
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an artificial composite sheet hot briquetting machinery which characterized in that: including base (1), cylinder (2), fixing device (3), spraying device (4), clamping device (5), support column (6), diaphragm (7) and extrusion device (8), wherein:
a through groove is formed in the upper end of the base (1), the outer wall of the through groove is movably connected with the plurality of rollers (2), a fixing device (3) is arranged above the base (1), symmetrical supporting columns (6) are arranged above the fixing device (3), the upper ends of the supporting columns (6) are jointly connected with a transverse plate (7), an extruding device (8) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate (7), a clamping device (5) is arranged below the extruding device (8) and outside the supporting columns (6), and a spraying device (4) is arranged above the base (1) and below the clamping device (5);
the fixing device (3) comprises a first connecting plate (31), a first chute (32), a sliding plate (33), a fixing plate (34), first springs (35), a first placing plate (36) and second springs (37), the upper end of the base (1) is positioned at the left side and the right side and fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (31), the opposite sides of the first connecting plate (31) are provided with the first chute (32), the sliding plate (33) is slidably connected inside the first chute (32), the middle part of the upper end of the sliding plate (33) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (34), the opposite sides of the fixing plate (34) are fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrical first springs (35), the opposite ends of each pair of symmetrical first springs (35) are commonly connected with the first placing plate (36), the first placing plate (36) is in an L-shaped shape, one side, far away from the first placing plate (36), of the upper end of the sliding plate (33) is fixedly connected with the second springs (37), the second springs (37) are linearly distributed, and the plurality of second springs (37) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sliding chute (32);
the spraying device (4) comprises a pipeline (41), supporting rods (42), first circular rings (43), moving rods (44), sliding rods (45), baffles (46) and a spraying device (47), the upper ends of the first connecting plates (31) are fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting rods (42), the upper ends of the supporting rods (42) are fixedly connected with the sliding rods (45) together, a pair of first circular rings (43) is movably sleeved between the two supporting rods (42) on the outer side of each sliding rod (45), the moving rods (44) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first circular rings (43) on the right side, the pipeline (41) is fixedly connected between the left end of each moving rod (44) and the first circular rings (43) on the left side together, a control valve is installed on the outer side of one end, far away from the first circular rings (43) on the left side, of each pipeline (41), the baffles (46) are fixedly connected with the outer side of one end, close to the first circular, a plurality of vertically symmetrical spraying devices (47) are arranged between the two baffles (46) on the outer side of the pipeline (41) at equal intervals, and the spraying devices (47) are linearly distributed.
2. The hot press molding machine for artificial composite boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (47) comprises a telescopic pipeline (471), a second circular ring (472), an atomizing spray head (473), a threaded cylinder (474), a threaded rod (475), a third spring (476) and a second connecting plate (477), wherein a plurality of telescopic pipelines (471) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the pipeline (41) at equal intervals, the atomizing spray head (473) is installed at one end, far away from the pipeline (41), of the telescopic pipeline (471), the second circular ring (472) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the atomizing spray head (473), of the telescopic pipeline (471), the third spring (474) is fixedly connected between the second circular ring (472) and the atomizing spray head (473), the third spring (476) surrounds the outer side of the telescopic pipeline (471), the threaded cylinder (474) is fixedly connected between the telescopic pipelines (471) on the outer side of the telescopic pipeline (476), and the telescopic pipelines (471) are distributed at intervals, the internal thread of screw thread section of thick bamboo (474) is connected with threaded rod (475), and the upper end of threaded rod (475) is connected with second connecting plate (477) through first bearing rotation, the left and right sides of second connecting plate (477) jointly with second ring (472) fixed connection.
3. The hot press molding machine for artificial composite boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping device (5) are including electric putter (51), board (52) and bracing piece (53) are placed to the second, are located common fixedly connected with bracing piece (53) between two back and forth support columns (6), and the equal fixedly connected with symmetrical electric putter (51) of opposite side of bracing piece (53), and board (52) are placed to the output fixedly connected with second of electric putter (51), and board (52) are placed to the second is the U-shaped form.
4. The hot press molding machine for artificial composite boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion cutting device (8) comprises a first air cylinder (801), a first cylinder (802), an external gear (803), a first gear (805), a rotating shaft (806), a motor (807), a push rod (808), a second cylinder (809), a second connecting rod (810) and a second air cylinder (815), wherein the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate (7) is fixedly connected with the first air cylinder (801), the push rod (808) at the output end of the first air cylinder (801), a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (808), a plurality of second connecting rods (810) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the second upper bearing at equal intervals, one end, far away from the second bearing, of each second connecting rod (810) is fixedly connected with the first cylinder (802) together, the first cylinder (802) is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (808), the second cylinder (809) is sleeved on the outer side of each second connecting rod (810), and the second connecting rods (810) of the second cylinder (809), the outer side of the second cylinder (809) is fixedly sleeved with an external gear (803), the distance between the front pair of baffle plates and the rear pair of baffle plates (46) is larger than the diameter of the external gear (803), a second cylinder (815) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the transverse plate (7), a motor (807) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second cylinder (815), the output end of the motor (807) is connected with a rotating shaft (806), and a first gear (805) meshed with the external gear (803) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft (806).
5. The hot press molding machine for artificial composite boards as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the extrusion cutting device (8) further comprises a cutting mechanism (804), a second chute (811), a second gear (812), a guide rod (813) and a reinforcing rod (814), a plurality of reinforcing rods (814) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second bearing, the reinforcing rods (814) and the second connecting rod (810) are distributed at intervals, one end, far away from the second bearing, of each reinforcing rod (814) is rotatably provided with the cutting mechanism (804) through a fourth bearing, one side, close to the reinforcing rods (814), of each cutting mechanism (804) is fixedly sleeved with the second gear (812), the outer side of each fourth bearing is fixedly connected with the guide rod (813), each guide rod (813) and each reinforcing rod (814) are in a straight line, each guide rod (813) is in an L shape, the second chute (811) is formed in the upper end of the first cylinder (802), one end, far away from the fourth bearing, of each guide rod (813) is connected with the second chute (811) in a sliding mode, an inner ring gear matched with the second gear (812) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first cylinder (802).
6. The hot press molding machine for artificial composite boards as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cutting mechanism (804) comprises a movable plate (8041), a circular blade (8042), a first connecting rod (8043), a hollow groove (8044) and a fourth spring (8045), the circular blade (8042) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a fourth bearing, the first connecting rod (8043) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular blade (8042), a conical head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod (8043), the symmetrical hollow grooves (8044) are formed in the outer side of the first connecting rod (8043), the movable plate (8041) is hinged to the conical head together, and the fourth spring (8045) is fixedly connected between the opposite side of the movable plate (8041) and the inner wall of the hollow groove (8044).
7. The hot press molding machine for artificial composite boards as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the hot-press forming machine for the artificial composite board comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, placing: two same plates are manually placed on the sliding plate (33) and the clamping device (5) for use;
s2, spraying glue: glue is externally connected through the pipeline (41) and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle (473), the movable rod (44) is pushed to drive the atomizing nozzle (473) to move back and forth, and the glue is sprayed on the opposite sides of the upper plate and the lower plate;
s3, extrusion cutting: extruding and cutting the upper plate and the lower plate by starting the extruding and cutting device (8);
s4, transmission: and the extruded and cut board is placed on the roller (2) and is conveyed out, so that the required artificial composite board is finally obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110024398.2A CN112848351A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Hot-press forming machine and hot-press forming method for artificial composite board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110024398.2A CN112848351A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Hot-press forming machine and hot-press forming method for artificial composite board |
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| CN112848351A true CN112848351A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110024398.2A Withdrawn CN112848351A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Hot-press forming machine and hot-press forming method for artificial composite board |
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| CN210478057U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-05-08 | 安吉县天驰竹木业有限公司 | Composite board extrusion device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4453990A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1984-06-12 | Yoshida Kogyo K. K. | Method and apparatus for attaching reinforcing material to slide fastener chain |
| CN204398462U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-17 | 边财浪 | A kind of small-sized plate set composite |
| CN204808968U (en) * | 2015-08-02 | 2015-11-25 | 清远市合意氟塑电线有限公司 | Hot briquetting equipment |
| GB2551736B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-12-19 | Eurobond Laminates Ltd | Composite panel manufacture |
| CN108748293A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 朱伟雅 | A kind of new material plate cutting device |
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