CN112847936A

CN112847936A - Compaction device for solid waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112847936A
Application number: CN202110158491.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党文海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Bohai Aquatic Food Shandong Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-05
Also published as: CN112847936B

Abstract

The invention discloses a compaction device for solid waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment. This compaction device for solid waste handles includes compaction storehouse, supporting connection seat, hydraulic drive device and compacting mechanism, compaction storehouse fixed mounting is at supporting connection seat front side top, hydraulic drive device fixed mounting is at supporting connection seat rear side top, compacting mechanism is including connecting the diaphragm, connecting riser and compaction strip, and it is fixed with the hydraulic drive device drive shaft to connect the diaphragm top. This compaction device for solid waste handles, in the compaction process, the inside atmospheric pressure increase of plastic bottle can make the plastic bottle side inflation, and supplementary cutting mechanism can utilize the expanded power of plastic bottle to cut the plastic bottle surface for the plastic bottle is cut and is deflated the operation, prevents that the plastic bottle from breaking out and producing great noise under the effect of compaction strip compaction, has also improved this compaction device's life to a certain extent simultaneously.

Description

Compaction device for solid waste treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a compaction device for solid waste treatment.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.

The plastic bottle is one of the common solid wastes in life, the plastic bottle is generally used for canning of liquids such as beverages, and the plastic bottle is listed as recyclable garbage because the plastic can be recycled; however, when some plastic bottles are discarded, the caps may be in a tightened state, and the air pressure inside the plastic bottles may increase during the compaction process, and the plastic bottles may burst, which not only makes the compaction device noisy, but also may affect the service life of the compaction device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a compaction device for treating solid waste, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compaction device for solid waste handles, includes compaction storehouse, support connecting seat, hydraulic drive device and compacting mechanism, compaction storehouse fixed mounting is at support connecting seat front side top, hydraulic drive device fixed mounting is at support connecting seat rear side top, compacting mechanism is including connecting the diaphragm, connecting riser and compaction strip, it is fixed with the hydraulic drive device drive shaft to connect diaphragm top, and the bottom is fixed with connecting the riser, connect riser bottom and compaction strip fixed connection, the compaction strip is trapezoidal form and the arc that the bottom is upwards sunken, four spacing posts have been cup jointed in the activity respectively to connect four angles of diaphragm, spacing post bottom fixed mounting is in compaction storehouse inner wall bottom, compaction storehouse inner wall bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of division boards.

Preferably, the top of the partition plate is in a tip-shaped arrangement, a plurality of cutting cavities are formed in the similar sides of every two adjacent partition plates, and an auxiliary cutting mechanism is arranged in each cutting cavity.

Preferably, the auxiliary cutting mechanism comprises an auxiliary driving block, an S-shaped rotating rod and an auxiliary cutter, the auxiliary driving block is fixed to the bottom end of the S-shaped rotating rod, the top end of the S-shaped rotating rod is fixed to the auxiliary cutter, the S-shaped rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the cutting cavity, the auxiliary cutter is located inside the cutting cavity, one side of the S-shaped rotating rod away from the cutting cavity is close to the opening of the cutting cavity, one side of the auxiliary driving block is located outside the cutting cavity, the other side of the auxiliary driving block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the center of the arc-shaped groove is fixed to one end of an elastic sheet, and the other.

Preferably, supplementary cutter top is undercut 'S arc setting, a plurality of supplementary cutting barbs are installed at supplementary cutter top, supplementary cutting barb top is most advanced, and the bottom is blunt end, the distance between supplementary cutting barb' S most advanced and the S-shaped bull stick is less than the distance between blunt end and the S-shaped bull stick, supplementary cutting barb both sides are the arc form setting, one side that supplementary cutting barb is close to the S-shaped bull stick is inwards sunken, keeps away from one side of S-shaped bull stick and outwards protrudes and be the cockscomb structure setting.

Preferably, the shell fragment is downward protrusion, the sunken side center department of shell fragment is articulated with auxiliary push rod one end, the auxiliary push rod other end sets up inside auxiliary cavity one, inside S-shaped bull stick was seted up to auxiliary cavity one, auxiliary push rod one side is provided with a plurality of hemisphere shape ejector pads, and the hemisphere shape ejector pad that is located the bottommost passes through drive mechanism and is connected with the transmission of supplementary cutting barb.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes transmission ball, transmission push rod one, transmission connecting rod and transmission push rod two, the hemisphere shape ejector pad laminating of transmission ball and bottommost, transmission ball is fixed with transmission push rod one end, transmission push rod other end sets up inside two supplementary cavities, two supplementary cavities are seted up inside supplementary cutter, a transmission push rod top is articulated with transmission connecting rod one end, the transmission connecting rod other end is articulated with two bottoms of transmission push rod, two tops of transmission push rod and supplementary cutting barb bottom sliding connection, supplementary cutting barb rotates and installs inside two supplementary cavities.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a compaction device for treating solid waste. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this compaction device for solid waste handles, the compaction in-process, the inside atmospheric pressure increase of plastic bottle can make the plastic bottle side inflation, supplementary cutting mechanism can utilize the expanded power of plastic bottle to cut the plastic bottle surface for the plastic bottle is cut and is deflated the operation, prevents that the plastic bottle from breaking out and producing great noise under the effect of compaction strip compaction, has also improved the life of this compaction device to a certain extent simultaneously.

(2) This compaction device for solid waste handles can improve the cutting effect of supplementary cutter to the plastic bottle through set up a plurality of supplementary cutting barbs on supplementary cutter, and the sawtooth shape portion on the supplementary cutting barb can carry out further cutting to the plastic bottle, prevents that the plastic bottle texture is harder or the materials are thick and lead to supplementary cutter can't cut the plastic bottle.

(3) This compaction device for solid waste handles, hemisphere shape ejector pad and drive mechanism on the push rod can make supplementary cutting barb rotate under the deformation of shell fragment and the rotation effect of S shape bull stick to realize the developments cutting of supplementary cutting barb cutting in-process, improved the cutting effect of supplementary cutting barb to the plastic bottle.

(4) This compaction device for solid waste handles when not having the compaction plastic bottle, supplementary cutter setting is inside the cutting cavity, can prevent that operating personnel from fish tail hand when clearing up compaction storehouse is inside, has improved this compaction device's security.

(5) This compaction device for solid waste handles sets up the effect that a plurality of hemisphere ejector pads can play many times control to supplementary cutting barb, and then makes supplementary push rod folk prescription move the rotation that supplementary cutting barb can carry out many times transform directions in-process, and then has further improved the cutting effect of supplementary cutting barb.

(6) This compaction device for solid waste handles can improve the fixed effect of compaction strip to the plastic bottle through set up ascending sunken in compaction strip bottom, prevents that the plastic bottle from popping out at the compaction in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a compaction chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an auxiliary cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 compaction bin, 2 support connecting seats, 3 hydraulic driving devices, 4 compaction mechanisms, 41 connecting transverse plates, 42 connecting vertical plates, 43 compaction strips, 5 limiting columns, 6 separating plates, 61 cutting cavities, 7 auxiliary cutting mechanisms, 71 auxiliary driving blocks, 711 arc-shaped grooves, 72S-shaped rotating rods, 721 first auxiliary cavities, 73 auxiliary cutters, 731 auxiliary cutting barbs, 732 second auxiliary cavities, 74 elastic pieces, 741 auxiliary push rods, 7411 hemispherical push blocks, 8 transmission mechanisms, 81 transmission balls, 82 first transmission push rods, 83 transmission connecting rods and 84 transmission push rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compaction device for treating solid waste comprises a compaction bin 1, a supporting and connecting seat 2, a hydraulic drive device 3 and a compaction mechanism 4, wherein the compaction bin 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the front side of the supporting and connecting seat 2, the hydraulic drive device 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side of the supporting and connecting seat 2, the compaction mechanism 4 comprises a connecting transverse plate 41, a connecting vertical plate 42 and a compaction strip 43, the top of the connecting transverse plate 41 is fixed with a driving shaft of the hydraulic drive device 3, the bottom of the connecting transverse plate is fixed with the connecting vertical plate 42, the bottom of the connecting vertical plate 42 is fixedly connected with the compaction strip 43, the compaction strip 43 is in a ladder shape, the bottom of the compaction strip 43 is in an upwards concave arc shape, four corners of the connecting transverse plate 41 are respectively and movably sleeved with four limiting columns 5, the bottom ends of the limiting columns 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the compaction bin 1, a plurality of partition plates 6 are fixedly, cutting cavity 61 is inside to be provided with supplementary cutting mechanism 7, the compaction in-process, the inside atmospheric pressure increase of plastic bottle can make the plastic bottle side inflation, supplementary cutting mechanism 7 can utilize the expanded power of plastic bottle to cut the plastic bottle surface for the plastic bottle is cut and is deflated and operate, prevents that the plastic bottle from popping out and producing great noise under the effect of compaction strip 43 compaction, has also improved this compaction device's life to a certain extent simultaneously.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to utilize the expanded plastic bottle to cut the plastic bottle, the auxiliary cutting mechanism 7 includes an auxiliary driving block 71, an S-shaped rotating rod 72 and an auxiliary cutter 73, the auxiliary driving block 71 is fixed to the bottom end of the S-shaped rotating rod 72, the top end of the S-shaped rotating rod 72 is fixed to the auxiliary cutter 73, the S-shaped rotating rod 72 is rotatably installed inside the cutting cavity 61, the auxiliary cutter 73 is located inside the cutting cavity 61 and is close to the opening of the cutting cavity 61 on the side away from the S-shaped rotating rod 72, one side of the auxiliary driving block 71 is located outside the cutting cavity 61, an arc-shaped groove 711 is formed on the other side, the center of the arc-shaped groove 711 is fixed to one end of an elastic sheet 74, and the.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the cutting effect of supplementary cutter 73 to the plastic bottle, supplementary cutter 73 top is undercut 'S arc setting, a plurality of supplementary cutting barbs 731 are installed at supplementary cutter 73 top, supplementary cutting barb 731 top is most advanced, the bottom is blunt end, distance between supplementary cutting barb 731' S most advanced and the S-shaped bull stick is less than the distance between blunt end and the S-shaped bull stick 72, supplementary cutting barb 731 both sides are the arc shape setting, one side that supplementary cutting barb 731 is close to the S-shaped bull stick 72 is inside sunken, one side of keeping away from the S-shaped bull stick 72 outwards protrudes and is the cockscomb structure setting.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the cutting effect of the auxiliary cutting barb 731 by using the deformation of the elastic sheet 74 and the rotation of the S-shaped rotating rod 72, the elastic sheet 74 protrudes downward, the center of the concave side of the elastic sheet 74 is hinged to one end of the auxiliary push rod 741, the other end of the auxiliary push rod 741 is disposed inside the first auxiliary cavity 721, the first auxiliary cavity 721 is disposed inside the S-shaped rotating rod 72, one side of the auxiliary push rod 741 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical push blocks 7411, and the hemispherical push block 7411 located at the bottom is in transmission connection with the auxiliary cutting barb 731 through the transmission mechanism 8.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to control the rotation of the auxiliary cutting barbs 731 by the movement of the hemispherical push block 7411, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a transmission ball 81, a first transmission push rod 82, a transmission connecting rod 83 and a second transmission push rod 84, the transmission ball 81 is attached to the bottommost hemispherical push block 7411, the transmission ball 81 is fixed to one end of the first transmission push rod 82, the other end of the first transmission push rod 82 is disposed inside the second auxiliary cavity 732, the second auxiliary cavity 732 is disposed inside the auxiliary cutter 73, the top of the first transmission push rod 82 is hinged to one end of the transmission connecting rod 83, the other end of the transmission connecting rod 83 is hinged to the bottom of the second transmission push rod 84, the top end of the second transmission push rod 84 is slidably connected to the bottom of the auxiliary cutting barbs 731, and the auxiliary cutting barbs 731 are rotatably mounted inside.

The working principle is as follows: the plastic bottle is placed in the compaction bin 1, the plastic bottles can be uniformly distributed among a plurality of partition plates 6 under the action of the tops of the partition plates 6, the hydraulic driving device 3 is opened, the hydraulic driving device 3 enables the compaction mechanism 4 to descend through a driving shaft of the hydraulic driving device, the compaction strips 43 can compact the plastic bottles, if part of the plastic bottles are in a sealed state, under the action of air pressure, the tops and the bottoms of the plastic bottles are stressed in the compaction process, the two sides of the plastic bottles can expand outwards and deform, the two sides of the plastic bottles can push the auxiliary driving block 71 to move, the auxiliary driving block 71 can drive the S-shaped rotating rod 72 to rotate and enable the elastic sheet 74 to deform downwards when moving, the auxiliary cutter 73 can be close to the plastic bottles in the rotating process of the S-shaped rotating rod 72, the side faces of the auxiliary cutter 73 can cut the plastic bottles, after the S-shaped rotating rod 72 rotates for, the cutting effect of the auxiliary cutter is enhanced, so that the plastic bottle is cut, and the plastic bottle is prevented from bursting due to overlarge air pressure inside the plastic bottle; in the rotating process of the S-shaped rotating rod 72, the distance between the top end of the S-shaped rotating rod 72 and the elastic sheet 74 is gradually increased, and the elastic sheet 74 is also deformed downwards, so that the auxiliary push rod 741 on the elastic sheet 74 can move downwards, the hemispherical push block 7411 on the auxiliary push rod 741 can push the transmission ball 81 and the transmission push rod 82 to move, the transmission push rod 82 enables the transmission push rod 84 to ascend through the transmission connecting rod 83, the transmission push rod 84 can push the auxiliary cutting barbs 731 to rotate in the ascending process, the rotation of the auxiliary cutting barbs 731 can improve the cutting effect on the plastic bottle, and further the elastic sheet 74 can not only reset the auxiliary cutting mechanism 7, but also improve the cutting effect of the auxiliary cutting barbs 731.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste handles uses compaction device, includes compaction storehouse (1), support connection seat (2), hydraulic drive device (3) and compacting mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the compaction bin (1) is fixedly arranged at the top of the front side of the supporting and connecting seat (2), the hydraulic driving device (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side of the supporting and connecting seat (2), the compacting mechanism (4) comprises a connecting transverse plate (41), a connecting vertical plate (42) and a compacting strip (43), the top of the connecting transverse plate (41) is fixed with a driving shaft of the hydraulic driving device (3), the bottom is fixed with the connecting vertical plate (42), the bottom of the connecting vertical plate (42) is fixedly connected with a compacting strip (43), the compacting strip (43) is in a trapezoidal shape, the bottom of the compacting strip is in an upwards concave arc shape, four limiting columns (5) are respectively movably sleeved at four corners of the connecting transverse plate (41), the bottom end of the limit column (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the compaction bin (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the compaction bin (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates (6).

2. The compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the partition plate (6) is in a tip-shaped arrangement, a plurality of cutting cavities (61) are formed in the close sides of every two adjacent partition plates (6), and an auxiliary cutting mechanism (7) is arranged in each cutting cavity (61).

3. The compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary cutting mechanism (7) comprises an auxiliary driving block (71), an S-shaped rotating rod (72) and an auxiliary cutter (73), the auxiliary driving block (71) is fixed to the bottom end of the S-shaped rotating rod (72), the top end of the S-shaped rotating rod (72) is fixed to the auxiliary cutter (73), the S-shaped rotating rod (72) is rotatably installed inside the cutting cavity (61), the auxiliary cutter (73) is located inside the cutting cavity (61) and one side of the S-shaped rotating rod (72) away from the opening of the cutting cavity (61) is pressed close to, one side of the auxiliary driving block (71) is located outside the cutting cavity (61), an arc-shaped groove (711) is formed in the other side of the auxiliary driving block, the center of the arc-shaped groove (711) is fixed to one end of an elastic sheet (74), and the other end of the elastic sheet (74) is fixed to.

4. A solid waste disposal compaction apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: supplementary cutter (73) top is the arc setting of undercut, a plurality of supplementary cutting barb (731) are installed at supplementary cutter (73) top, supplementary cutting barb (731) top is most advanced, and the bottom is blunt end, distance between supplementary cutting barb (731) most advanced and the S-shaped bull stick is less than the distance between blunt end and S-shaped bull stick (72), supplementary cutting barb (731) both sides are the arc form setting, one side that supplementary cutting barb (731) are close to S-shaped bull stick (72) is inwards sunken, keeps away from one side of S-shaped bull stick (72) and outwards protrudes and set up for the cockscomb structure.

5. The compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein: shell fragment (74) is protrusion downwards, shell fragment (74) sunken side center department is articulated with auxiliary push rod (741) one end, auxiliary push rod (741) other end sets up inside supplementary cavity one (721), inside S-shaped bull stick (72) was seted up in supplementary cavity one (721), auxiliary push rod (741) one side is provided with a plurality of hemisphere shape ejector pads (7411), and hemisphere shape ejector pad (7411) that are located the bottommost are connected with supplementary cutting barb (731) transmission through drive mechanism (8).

6. The compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal according to claim 5, wherein: drive mechanism (8) are including transmission ball (81), transmission push rod (82), transmission connecting rod (83) and transmission push rod two (84), the laminating of transmission ball (81) and the hemisphere shape ejector pad (7411) of bottommost, transmission ball (81) is fixed with transmission push rod one (82) one end, transmission push rod one (82) other end sets up inside supplementary cavity two (732), supplementary cavity two (732) are seted up inside supplementary cutter (73), transmission push rod one (82) top is articulated with transmission connecting rod (83) one end, transmission connecting rod (83) other end is articulated with two (84) bottom of transmission push rod, transmission push rod two (84) top and supplementary cutting barb (731) bottom sliding connection, supplementary cutting barb (731) rotate to be installed inside supplementary cavity two (732).