CN112847559B

CN112847559B - Self-adaptive adjustment splitting machine and splitting method

Info

Publication number: CN112847559B
Application number: CN202011640156.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐友明
Original assignee: Tonglu Oriental Color Printing Knitting Co ltd
Current assignee: Tonglu Oriental Color Printing Knitting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112847559A

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive adjusting splitting machine and a splitting method. The cutting machine comprises a rack, a stop block, a first cutting device and a power supply, wherein an opening and the rack are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, the two cutting devices are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rack and are movably connected, a first motor, a first single chip microcomputer, a cutter and a cutting opening are arranged on the cutting devices, a first control panel is arranged outside the rack, the first single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the power supply through the first control panel, the two ends of the first motor are respectively arranged inside and outside the cutting devices, and the first single chip microcomputer and the first switch are both electrically connected with the first motor. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the purpose that a plurality of control switches can be automatically started can be achieved by the slitter, the control panel I, the single chip microcomputer I and the motor I; the infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver, the second single chip microcomputer and the third motor can play a primary limiting effect; the second switch, the second motor and the divider play a role in limiting; the limiting pipe and the limiting hole are convenient for the cutter to smoothly reach the designated position and then the cutter cannot swing left and right during cutting work.

Description

Self-adaptive adjustment splitting machine and splitting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of splitting machines, in particular to a self-adaptive adjusting splitting machine and a splitting method.

Background

The slitter is a mechanical device for slitting wide paper, mica tapes or films into a plurality of narrow materials, and is commonly used for paper making machinery, wire and cable mica tapes and printing and packaging machinery. The slitting machine is mainly used for slitting non-woven fabrics, mica tapes, papers, insulating materials and various film materials, and is particularly suitable for slitting narrow tapes (non-woven fabrics, papers, insulating materials, mica tapes, films and the like). Particularly, in the slitting process of the self-adaptive adjusting slitting machine, the size and the shape of paper, a mica tape or a film can be correspondingly adjusted to better finish the slitting work. However, the current adaptive slitting machine and method still need to operate the control switches of the components in the slitting machine to ensure the smooth completion of the work, so that labor and labor are very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a self-adaptive slitting machine capable of automatically starting a plurality of control switches and a slitting method, aiming at overcoming the defect that the control switches of all parts in the slitting machine need to be operated in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a self-adaptive adjusting splitting machine comprises a machine frame, a stop block, two splitting devices and a power supply, wherein an opening is formed in the front end of the machine frame, the stop block is arranged at the rear end of the machine frame and connected with the machine frame, the two splitting devices are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the machine frame and movably connected with the machine frame, a first motor, a first single chip microcomputer, a cutter and splitting notches are formed in the splitting devices, a first control panel is arranged outside the machine frame, the cutter is connected with the first motor, the splitting notches comprise a plurality of cutting notches, the positions of the splitting notches in the two splitting devices correspond to each other one by one, the first single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the power supply through the first control panel, a first switch is arranged on the first motor, one end of the motor is arranged in the splitting devices, the other end of the motor is arranged outside the splitting devices, the first switch is arranged between the upper and lower slicers, and the first single chip microcomputer and the first switch are both electrically connected with the first motor.

The material that needs cut can be put into through the opening of frame front end, and the dog of arranging the frame rear end in can block the material of putting into, there is a spacing effect, two slitting wares alright controlled movement at both ends play tight effect to the material about the frame is inside, the swing joint mode of slitting ware and frame is the controlled movement of the slitting ware of being convenient for, the material after the clamp is tight is stable can not break away from the position, and the cutter that the outside control panel of frame is steerable to be connected with it is controlled by motor one in the instruction of singlechip one and is carried out the work of cutting, so just reached the mesh that can open several control switch automatically.

Preferably, the bottom end of the cutter is provided with a roller and a cylinder, the roller is provided with a rolling bearing I, the rolling bearing I is provided with a telescopic rod, the rolling bearing I is connected with the cutter through the telescopic rod, the cylinder is provided with a piston rod, the piston rod is movably connected with the cylinder, the piston rod is arranged between the cylinder and the roller, the frame is provided with a switch IV, the cylinder is electrically connected with a power supply through the switch IV, the dividing cutter is provided with a rolling groove, the rolling groove is arranged inside the dividing cutter, the dividing opening is arranged outside the dividing cutter, the top end of the roller is arranged between the bottom end of the cutter and the rolling bearing I, the distance between the bottom end of the roller and the top end of the cutter is equal to the distance between the top end of the cutter and the rolling groove, the dividing cutter is provided with a pulling belt, and the pulling belt is connected with the rolling bearing I, the front end that the slicer was arranged in to the one end of pulling the area is connected with motor one, the roll inslot be equipped with the pulling groove, the pulling area arrange the pulling inslot in, the rear end that the slicer was arranged in to the other end of pulling the area is connected with motor one. The design is through the pulling in the pulling inslot of the rolling inslot on the slitting ware like this and take the spacing of rolling around the antifriction bearing of accessible control connection drives the gyro wheel, the both ends of pulling the area all are connected with motor one, so can be in the work of motor one, play the control effect of pulling the area to antifriction bearing one, so just can accomplish the work of reacing the assigned position of cutter, and antifriction bearing is connected with the cutter through the telescopic link, so click switch on the frame four alright let the cylinder use the electric resource in the power 5 of electricity connection to let the piston rod of swing joint extrapolate, until the piston rod touches the gyro wheel, then under the blockking of gyro wheel, the cylinder just can drive the cutter of connecting and move up, can accomplish cutting work.

Preferably, the slitting opening is provided with a limiting pipe, one end of the limiting pipe is in butt joint with the slitting opening, the distance between the other end of the limiting pipe and the rolling groove is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the roller and the top end of the cutter, the top end of the roller is arranged between the bottom end of the roller and the top end of the cutter, the bottom end of the cutter is arranged between the top end of the roller and the top end of the cutter, one end of the cutter on the slitting device above the upper end is connected with the roller, the other end of the cutter on the slitting device below the lower end is provided with a cutting groove, and the cutter on the slitting device above the upper end is matched with the cutting groove on the slitting device below the lower end. The design can let the cutter that moves to the assigned position under the gyro wheel drives through the spacing pipe of one end and cut mouthful butt joint like this and rise and do the cutting work time, and the cutter receives spacing cutter tip can not the left and right rocking pendulum, and the matching on the solid form cutter on the slitting ware of upper end and the slitting groove on the cutter on the slitting ware of lower extreme then lets the better structural design of its each effect.

Preferably, the limiting pipe is provided with a cutter groove, the cutter groove is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting pipe, the top end of the limiting pipe is butted with the cutting opening, and the distance between the top end of the cutter groove and the rolling groove is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the roller and the top end of the cutter. The cutter groove at the bottom end of the limiting pipe is designed to enable the moving cutter to pass through smoothly without being blocked by an object.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a sliding groove, a second motor and a second switch, the dividing and cutting device is movably connected with the rack through the sliding groove, the second motor is connected with the dividing and cutting device, and the second motor is electrically connected with a power supply through the second switch. The second motor can drive the second cutter connected with the second motor to ascend and descend in the sliding groove, so that the control work of the second cutter is realized.

Preferably, the cross section of the stop block is U-shaped, the upper end, the lower end and the rear end of the stop block are connected with the rack, the front end of the stop block is open, the stop block is provided with an infrared emitter, an infrared receiver, a second single chip microcomputer and a third motor, the infrared emitter, the infrared receiver and the second single chip microcomputer are all electrically connected with the power supply, a U-shaped cavity is arranged inside the stop block, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are arranged at the open end of the stop block, the second single chip microcomputer and the third motor are arranged in the U-shaped cavity, the inner side wall of the opening of the stop block is provided with a through hole, the opening of the stop block is communicated with the U-shaped cavity through the through hole, the third motor is electrically connected with the infrared receiver, the third motor is provided with two control blocks, the control blocks are U-shaped, and one end of the opening of the control blocks is connected with the third motor, the other end of the opening of the control block is provided with a pressing plate and is arranged in the opening of the stop block through the through hole, and the positions of the pressing plates on the two control blocks correspond up and down. The infrared transmitter can transmit infrared rays by using the electric resources in the electrically connected power supply, the infrared receiver can receive the infrared rays by using the electric resources in the electrically connected power supply and send the information to the electrically connected motor III, so that the motor III can start the electric resources in the electrically connected power supply to control the two installed control blocks, the positions of the two control blocks vertically correspond to each other, and an object between the two control blocks can be clamped under the action of the motor III.

Preferably, the second switch is mounted on a pressure plate of one of the control blocks, the second motor is electrically connected with a power supply through the second switch, and the second motor is connected with the splitter. The design can enable the switch II arranged on the control block to be started to work through the touch of the control block, so that the motor II electrically connected with the switch II can use the electric resources in the power supply to enable the connected divider to work.

Preferably, the rack on be equipped with two spacing grooves, two upper and lower two departments of rack front end are arranged respectively in to two spacing grooves, the opening arrange in between two spacing grooves, the spacing inslot install two stoppers, stopper upper and lower both ends arrange in two upper and lower spacing inslots respectively in, stopper and rack swing joint. The design is that two limiting blocks which are respectively arranged in the upper limiting groove and the lower limiting groove at the upper end and the lower end can be controlled to move, and the movable connection mode of the limiting blocks and the rack is a further design for the movement of the limiting blocks.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a third single chip microcomputer, a second control panel and a fourth motor, the third single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the power supply through the second control panel, the fourth motor is provided with a third switch, the fourth motor is electrically connected with the power supply through the third switch, the fourth motor is electrically connected with the third single chip microcomputer, and the limit block is connected with the fourth motor. The design can let the motor four that electrically links use the electric resource in the power through switch three and begin work, and motor four is electrically linked with three electricity of singlechip, so after input information in control panel two, the singlechip three that is connected with two electricity of control panel just can let motor four work according to the instruction.

The invention also provides a cutting method for self-adaptive adjustment, which specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are electrically connected with a power supply;

step two: inputting the size of the material to be cut through the control panel II, enabling the singlechip III electrically connected with the control panel II to smoothly receive material information, inputting the cutting data of the material to be cut through the control panel I, enabling the singlechip I electrically connected with the control panel I to smoothly receive the material information, and then clicking the switch III on the motor IV to enable the motor IV to automatically control the connected limiting block to reach the specified position according to the data in the singlechip III;

step three: the material to be cut is put into the opening at the front end of the rack until one end of the material reaches the inside of the stop block at the rear end of the rack, so that infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter arranged on the stop block are blocked, the infrared receiver can send the information to the second single chip microcomputer in time, and then the information is sent to the third motor by the second single chip microcomputer, so that the third motor can start to work, two control blocks arranged on the rack clamp the material, the second switch arranged on the control block outside the stop block is triggered, and the second motor controls the connected cutter to enable the cutter to expand the work of clamping the material under the starting of the second switch;

Step four: when the upper and lower slitting devices clamp materials, a switch on a motor I arranged outside the slitting devices is triggered, so that the motor I electrically connected with the switch I can start the motor I electrically connected with the switch I to drive the cutter to move to a corresponding position according to slitting data in the single chip microcomputer I, and the cutter cuts the materials through the corresponding slitting notches.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the purpose of automatically starting a plurality of control switches can be achieved through the divider, the control panel I, the singlechip I and the motor I; the primary limiting effect can be achieved through the infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver, the second single chip microcomputer and the third motor; the second switch, the second motor and the divider play a role in limiting; the cutter can smoothly reach the designated position through the limiting pipe and the limiting hole, and then the cutter cannot swing left and right during cutting operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stopper tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a stop block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulling groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the cutting machine comprises a rack, 2, a stop block, 3, a cutter, 4, an opening, 5, a power supply, 6, a limit block, 7, a sliding groove, 8, a limit groove, 9, a motor IV, 10, a switch III, 11, an infrared emitter, 12, an infrared receiver, 13, a singlechip II, 14, a motor III, 15, a control block, 16, a switch II, 17, a cutting opening, 18, a cutter, 19, a roller, 20, a rolling bearing I, 21, a rolling groove, 22, a switch I, 23, a motor I, 24, a singlechip I, 25, a control panel I, 26, a motor II, 27, a singlechip III, 28, a control panel II, 29, a limit pipe, 30, a cutter groove, 31, a pulling belt, 32, a pulling groove, 33, a cutting groove, 35, a cylinder, 36, a piston rod, 37 and a switch IV.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a self-adaptive splitting machine comprises a frame 1, a stop block 2, two splitting devices 3 and a power supply 5, wherein an opening 4 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, the stop block 2 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, the stop block 2 is connected with the frame 1, the two splitting devices 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the frame 1, the splitting devices 3 are movably connected with the frame 1, a motor one 23, a singlechip one 24, a cutter 18 and a splitting opening 17 are arranged on the splitting device 3, a control panel one 25 is arranged outside the frame 1, the cutter 18 is connected with the motor one 23, the splitting openings 17 comprise a plurality of parts, the positions of the splitting openings 17 on the two splitting devices 3 correspond to one another, the singlechip one 24 is electrically connected with the power supply 5 through the control panel one 25, a switch one 22 is arranged on the motor one 23, one end of the motor one 23 is arranged inside the splitting device 3, the other end of the motor one 23 is arranged outside the splitting device 3, the switch I22 is arranged between the upper and lower slicers 3, and the singlechip I24 and the switch I22 are both electrically connected with the motor I23.

As shown in fig. 2, a roller 19 and an air cylinder 35 are installed at the bottom end of the cutting knife 18, a rolling bearing 20 is installed on the roller 19, an expansion link 34 is installed on the rolling bearing 20, the rolling bearing 20 is connected with the cutting knife 18 through the expansion link 34, a piston rod 36 is installed on the air cylinder 35, the piston rod 36 is movably connected with the air cylinder 35, the piston rod 36 is arranged between the air cylinder 35 and the roller 19, a switch IV 37 is installed on the frame 1, the air cylinder 35 is electrically connected with the power supply 5 through the switch IV 37, a rolling groove 21 is arranged on the cutter 3, the rolling groove 21 is arranged inside the cutter 3, the slitting opening 17 is arranged outside the cutter 3, the top end of the roller 19 is arranged between the bottom end of the cutting knife 18 and the rolling bearing 20, the distance between the bottom end of the roller 19 and the top end of the cutting knife 18 is equal to the distance between the top end of the cutting knife 18 and the rolling groove 21, as shown in fig. 6, a pulling belt 31 is installed on the cutter 3, the pulling belt 31 is connected with the rolling bearing 20, one end of the pulling belt 31 is arranged at the front end of the cutter 3 and connected with the first motor 23, a pulling groove 32 is arranged in the rolling groove 21, the pulling belt 31 is arranged in the pulling groove 32, and the other end of the pulling belt 31 is arranged at the rear end of the cutter 3 and connected with the first motor 23. As shown in fig. 3, a limiting pipe 29 is arranged on the cutting opening 17, one end of the limiting pipe 29 is in butt joint with the cutting opening 17, the distance between the other end of the limiting pipe 29 and the rolling groove 21 is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the roller 19 and the top end of the cutter 18, the top end of the roller 19 is arranged between the bottom end of the roller 19 and the top end of the cutter 18, one end of the cutter 18 on the upper slitting device 3 is connected with the roller 19, the other end of the cutter 18 on the upper slitting device 3 is solid, one end of the cutter 18 on the lower slitting device 3 is connected with the roller 19, the other end of the cutter 18 on the lower slitting device 3 is provided with a cutting groove 33, and the cutter 18 on the upper slitting device 3 is matched with the cutting groove 33 on the lower slitting device 3. The limiting pipe 29 is provided with a cutter groove 30, the cutter groove 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting pipe 29, the top end of the limiting pipe 29 is butted with the slitting opening 17, and the distance between the top end of the cutter groove 30 and the rolling groove 21 is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the roller 19 and the top end of the cutter 18.

The rack 1 is provided with a sliding groove 7, a second motor 26 and a second switch 16, the slicer 3 is movably connected with the rack 1 through the sliding groove 7, the second motor 26 is connected with the slicer 3, and the second motor 26 is electrically connected with the power supply 5 through the second switch 16. As shown in fig. 4, the cross section of the block 2 is U-shaped, the upper end, the lower end and the rear end of the block 2 are connected with the frame 1, the front end of the block 2 is open, the block 2 is provided with an infrared emitter 11, an infrared receiver 12, a second single chip microcomputer 13 and a third motor 14, the infrared emitter 11, the infrared receiver 12 and the second single chip microcomputer 13 are electrically connected with the power supply 5, the block 2 is internally provided with a U-shaped cavity, the infrared emitter 11 and the infrared receiver 12 are arranged at the open end of the block 2, the second single chip microcomputer 13 and the third motor 14 are arranged in the U-shaped cavity, the inner side wall of the open of the block 2 is provided with through holes, the open of the block 2 is communicated with the U-shaped cavity through the through holes, the third motor 14 is electrically connected with the infrared receiver 12, the third motor 14 is provided with two control blocks 15, the control blocks 15 are U-shaped, one open end of the control blocks 15 is connected with the third motor 14, the other end of the opening of the control block 15 is provided with a pressure plate and is arranged in the opening of the stop block 2 through a through hole, and the positions of the pressure plates on the two control blocks 15 are up-down corresponding. The second switch 16 is arranged on the pressure plate of one control block 15, the second motor 26 is electrically connected with the power supply 5 through the second switch 16, and the second motor 26 is connected with the divider 3. As shown in fig. 5, two limiting grooves 8 are arranged on the frame 1, the two limiting grooves 8 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the frame 1, the opening 4 is arranged between the two limiting grooves 8, two limiting blocks 6 are arranged in the limiting grooves 8, the upper and lower ends of the limiting blocks 6 are respectively arranged in the upper and lower limiting grooves 8, and the limiting blocks 6 are movably connected with the frame 1. The rack 1 is provided with a third single chip microcomputer 27, a second control panel 28 and a fourth motor 9, the third single chip microcomputer 27 is electrically connected with the power supply 5 through the second control panel 28, the fourth motor 9 is provided with a third switch 10, the fourth motor 9 is electrically connected with the power supply 5 through the third switch 10, the fourth motor 9 is electrically connected with the third single chip microcomputer 27, and the limiting block 6 is connected with the fourth motor 9.

the method comprises the following steps: electrically connecting a first motor 23, a second motor 26, a third motor 14, a fourth motor 9, an infrared emitter 11 and an infrared receiver 23 with the power supply 5;

the method specifically comprises the following steps: the electric connecting part on the first motor 23, the electric connecting part on the second motor 26, the electric connecting part on the third motor 14, the electric connecting part on the fourth motor 9, the electric connecting part on the infrared emitter 11 and the electric connecting part on the infrared receiver 23 are electrically connected with the electric connecting part on the power supply 5, so that the first motor 23, the second motor 26, the third motor 14, the fourth motor 9, the infrared emitter 11 and the infrared receiver 23 can be ensured to be provided with electric resources when working.

Step two: inputting the size of the material to be cut through a second control panel 28, enabling a third single chip microcomputer 27 electrically connected with the control panel to successfully receive material information, inputting the cutting data of the material to be cut through a first control panel 25, enabling a first single chip microcomputer 24 electrically connected with the control panel to successfully receive the material information, and then clicking a third switch 10 on a fourth motor 9 to enable the fourth motor 9 to automatically control a connected limiting block 6 to reach a specified position according to the data in the third single chip microcomputer 27;

The method comprises the following specific steps: the material that obtains corresponding size and the data that need cut from needing to cut the material, and pass through control panel two 28 manual input with the size of material, let the singlechip three 27 that the electricity links receive the condition that the material is known to the information, simultaneously with the data that need cut through control panel one 25 manual input, let singlechip one 24 that is connected with it electricity receive the information and know how to cut, then manual click switch three 10 on motor four 9, so under the influence of singlechip three 27's data, motor four 9 that links with singlechip three 27 electricity can be controlled and the stopper 6 that is being connected reaches appointed position, when putting into the material that needs cut here, the left and right sides receives the spacing of stopper 6 and can not remove at will, also cut according to concrete figure step by step during the cutting.

Step three: putting the material to be cut into the machine frame from the opening 4 at the front end of the machine frame 1 until one end of the material reaches the stop block 2 at the rear end of the machine frame 1, stopping the infrared ray emitted by the infrared emitter 11 arranged on the stop block 2, sending the information to the second single chip microcomputer 13 by the infrared receiver 12 in time, and sending the information to the third motor 14 by the second single chip microcomputer 13, so that the third motor 14 starts to work, the two control blocks 15 arranged on the machine frame clamp the material, the second switch 16 arranged on the control block 15 outside the stop block 2 is triggered, and the second motor 26 controls the connected cutter 3 to open the cutter 3 to clamp the material when the second switch 16 is started;

The method comprises the following specific steps: the material to be cut is put into the opening 4 at the front end of the frame 1, and in the process of putting the material into the stop block 2 at the rear end of the frame 1, the end part of the material to be cut stably reaches, and the block 2 is provided with an infrared emitter 11 and an infrared receiver 12 which are operated, when the end of the material moves to this position, the infrared ray emitted by the infrared emitter 11 is blocked, the infrared receiver 12 sends the information to the second singlechip 13 in time, the second singlechip 13 is also sent to the third motor 14, so that the third motor 14 starts to work to control the two control blocks 15 to work for clamping materials, a second switch 16 arranged on the control block 15 outside the stop block 2 is triggered during clamping, the second motor 26, thus electrically connected to the second switch 16, controls the connected cutter 3 so that the cutter 3 also opens the work of clamping the material.

Step four: when the upper and lower slitting devices 3 clamp the material, the first switch 22 on the first motor 23 arranged outside the slitting device 3 is triggered, so that the first motor 23 electrically connected with the first switch 22 starts the first motor 23 electrically connected with the first switch to drive the cutting knife 18 to move to the corresponding position according to the slitting data in the first single chip microcomputer 24, and the cutting knife 18 cuts the material through the corresponding slitting opening 17.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the upper and lower slitting devices 3 clamp the materials, a first switch 22 on a first motor 23 arranged outside the slitting devices 3 is triggered, so that the first motor 23 electrically connected with the first switch 22 starts to work under the action of the first switch 22, and a cutter 18 connected with the first motor 23 moves to a corresponding position under the control of slitting data in a first single chip microcomputer 24 to slit the materials through a corresponding slitting opening 17.

Firstly, the electric connecting part on the motor I23, the electric connecting part on the motor II 26, the electric connecting part on the motor III 14, the electric connecting part on the motor IV 9, the electric connecting part on the infrared emitter 11 and the electric connecting part on the infrared receiver 23 are electrically connected with the electric connecting part on the power supply 5, so that the motor I23, the motor II 26, the motor III 14, the motor IV 9, the infrared emitter 11 and the infrared receiver 23 can be ensured to be provided with electric resources when working, then corresponding size and data needing to be cut are obtained from the material needing to be cut, the size of the material is manually input through the control panel II 28, the electrically connected singlechip III 27 receives information to know the condition of the material, meanwhile, the data needing to be cut is manually input through the control panel I25, and the singlechip I24 electrically connected with the control panel I receives the information to know how to cut, then manually clicking a switch III 10 on a motor IV 9, so that under the influence of the data of a singlechip III 27, the motor IV 9 electrically connected with the singlechip III 27 can control a connected limiting block 6 to reach a specified position, when a material to be cut is placed in the position, the left side and the right side of the material to be cut are limited by the limiting block 6 and can not move randomly, the material to be cut is also cut step by step according to specific numbers, then the material to be cut is placed in a stop block 2 at the front end of a rack 1, the end part of the material to be cut stably reaches the rear end of the rack 1 in the placing process, the cross section of the stop block 2 is U-shaped, the upper end, the lower end and the rear end of the stop block 2 are connected with the rack 1, the front end of the U-shaped stop block 2 is open, the end part of the material to be cut can conveniently enter through the open U-shaped stop block 2, and an infrared emitter 11 and an infrared receiver 12 which work are arranged on the stop block 2, when the end of the material moves, the infrared ray emitted by the infrared emitter 11 is blocked, the infrared receiver 12 sends the information to the second singlechip 13 in time, the second singlechip 13 also sends the information to the third motor 14, so that the third motor 14 starts to work, the two control blocks 15 arranged on the two ends of the material are controlled to clamp the material, the second switch 16 arranged on the control block 15 outside the stop block 2 is triggered during clamping, and the second motor 26 electrically connected with the second switch 16 controls the connected slitter 3 to enable the slitter 3 to expand the work of clamping the material. When the upper and lower slitting devices 3 clamp the materials, a first switch 22 on a first motor 23 arranged outside the slitting devices 3 is triggered, so that the first motor 23 electrically connected with the first switch 22 starts to work under the action of the first switch 22, and a cutter 18 connected with the first motor 23 moves to a corresponding position under the control of slitting data in a first single chip microcomputer 24 to slit the materials through a corresponding slitting opening 17.

The first motor 23 drives the cutter 18 to cut, firstly, one end of the first motor 23 is connected with the first motor 23, the other end of the first motor 23 is connected with the front end of the cutter 3, the other end of the first motor 23 is connected with the pulling belt 31, which is connected with the first motor 23, through the pulling groove 32, the first rolling bearing 20 is driven by the first motor 23 to move back and forth, so that the cutter 18 connected with the first rolling bearing 20 moves along with the first rolling bearing, the back and forth movement is completed under the working condition of the roller 19, which is connected with the first rolling bearing 20, at the bottom end of the cutter 18, until the designated position is reached, then the switch fourth 37 mounted on the rack 1 is clicked, the air cylinder 35 at the bottom end of the cutter 18 can generate air pressure by using the electric resource in the power supply 5, the piston rod 36 between the air cylinder 35 and the roller 19 is pushed to touch the roller 19, under the action, the air cylinder 35 can drive the connected cutter 18 to move upwards, and the cutter 18 is pushed to the position of the slitting opening 17, one end of the cutter 18 on the upper end of the slicer 3 is connected with the roller 19, the other end of the cutter 18 on the lower end of the slicer 3 is solid, one end of the cutter 18 on the lower end of the slicer 3 is connected with the roller 19, the other end of the cutter 18 on the lower end of the slicer 3 is provided with a cutting groove 33, and the cutter 18 on the upper end of the slicer 3 is matched with the cutting groove 33 on the lower end of the slicer 3, so that the cutting work can be more perfect.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting machine of self-adaptation adjustment, characterized by, includes frame (1), dog (2), cut ware (3) and power (5), the front end of frame (1) is equipped with opening (4), dog (2) arrange the rear end of frame (1) in, dog (2) cross sectional shape be the U type, the upper end, lower extreme and the rear end of dog (2) all are connected with frame (1), the front end of dog (2) is the opening form, dog (2) on install infrared emitter (11), infrared receiver (12), second (13) of singlechip and third (14) motor, infrared emitter (11), infrared receiver (12) and second (13) of singlechip all be connected with power (5) electricity, the inside of dog (2) is equipped with U type cavity, infrared emitter (11), The infrared receiver (12) is arranged at the opening end of the stop block (2), the second single chip microcomputer (13) and the third motor (14) are arranged in the U-shaped cavity, a through hole is formed in the inner side wall of the opening of the stop block (2), the opening of the stop block (2) is communicated with the U-shaped cavity through the through hole, the third motor (14) is electrically connected with the infrared receiver (12), the third motor (14) is provided with two control blocks (15), the control blocks (15) are U-shaped, one end of the opening of the control blocks (15) is connected with the third motor (14), a pressing plate is arranged on the other end of the opening of the control blocks (15) and is arranged in the opening of the stop block (2) through the through hole, the positions of the pressing plates on the two control blocks (15) correspond up and down, the two slitting devices (3) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the machine frame (1), and the slitting devices (3) are movably connected with the machine frame (1), the cutting machine is characterized in that a first motor (23), a first single chip microcomputer (24), a cutter (18) and a cutting opening (17) are arranged on the cutting machine (3), a first control panel (25) is arranged outside the rack (1), the cutting opening (17) comprises a plurality of parts, the positions of the cutting openings (17) on the two cutting machines (3) correspond to one another, the first single chip microcomputer (24) is electrically connected with a power supply (5) through the first control panel (25), the first motor (23) is provided with a first switch (22), one end of the first motor (23) is arranged inside the cutting machine (3), the other end of the first motor (23) is arranged outside the cutting machine (3), the first switch (22) is arranged between the upper and lower cutting machines (3), the first single chip microcomputer (24) and the first switch (22) are both electrically connected with the first motor (23), a roller (19) and an air cylinder (35) are arranged at the bottom end of the cutter (18), the cutting machine is characterized in that a rolling bearing (20) is installed on the roller (19), an expansion rod (34) is installed on the rolling bearing (20), the rolling bearing (20) is connected with the cutter (18) through the expansion rod (34), a piston rod (36) is installed on the cylinder (35), the piston rod (36) is movably connected with the cylinder (35), the piston rod (36) is arranged between the cylinder (35) and the roller (19), a switch IV (37) is installed on the frame (1), the cylinder (35) is electrically connected with a power supply (5) through the switch IV (37), a rolling groove (21) is formed in the slitting machine (3), the rolling groove (21) is arranged in the inside of the slitting machine (3), the slitting opening (17) is arranged in the outside of the slitting machine (3), the top end of the roller (19) is arranged between the bottom end of the cutter (18) and the rolling bearing (20), the distance between the bottom end of the roller (19) and the top end of the cutter (18) is equal to the distance between the top end of the cutter (18) and the rolling groove (21), a pulling belt (31) is installed on the cutter (3), the pulling belt (31) is connected with a rolling bearing I (20), a pulling groove (32) is arranged in the rolling groove (21), the pulling belt (31) is arranged in the pulling groove (32), the two ends of the pulling belt (31) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cutter (3), the two ends of the pulling belt (31) and the cutter (18) are both connected with a motor I (23), a limiting pipe (29) is arranged on the cutting opening (17), the top end of the roller (19) is arranged between the bottom end of the roller (19) and the top end of the cutter (18), the bottom end of the cutter (18) is arranged between the top end of the roller (19) and the top end of the cutter (18), one end of the cutter (18) on the cutter (3) arranged above is connected with the roller (19), the cutter (18) on the slitter (3) at the upper end is solid, one end of the cutter (18) on the slitter (3) arranged below is connected with the roller (19), the other end of the cutter (18) on the slitter (3) at the lower end is provided with a cutting groove (33), the cutter (18) on the slitter (3) at the upper end is matched with the cutting groove (33) on the slitter (3) at the lower end, the limiting pipe (29) is provided with a cutter groove (30), the cutter groove (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting pipe (29), the top end of the limiting pipe (29) is butted with the cutter groove (17), and the distance between the top end of the cutter groove (30) and the rolling groove (21) is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the roller (19) and the top end of the cutter (18).

2. The self-adaptive adjusting splitting machine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (7), a second motor (26) and a second switch (16) are arranged on the frame (1), the splitter (3) is movably connected with the frame (1) through the sliding groove (7), the second motor (26) is connected with the splitter (3), and the second motor (26) is electrically connected with the power supply (5) through the second switch (16).

3. A self-adapting slitting machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the second switch (16) is mounted on the presser plate of one of the control blocks (15), that the second motor (26) is electrically connected to the power supply (5) through the second switch (16), and that the second motor (26) is connected to the slitting machine (3).

4. A self-adaptive splitting machine according to claim 3, wherein the frame (1) is provided with two limiting grooves (8), the two limiting grooves (8) are respectively disposed at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the frame (1), the opening (4) is disposed between the two limiting grooves (8), two limiting blocks (6) are installed in the limiting grooves (8), the upper and lower ends of the limiting blocks (6) are respectively disposed in the upper and lower limiting grooves (8), and the limiting blocks (6) are movably connected with the frame (1).

5. The self-adaptive adjusting splitting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a single chip microcomputer three (27), a control panel two (28) and a motor four (9) are mounted on the machine frame (1), the single chip microcomputer three (27) is electrically connected with the power supply (5) through the control panel two (28), a switch three (10) is mounted on the motor four (9), the motor four (9) is electrically connected with the power supply (5) through the switch three (10), the motor four (9) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer three (27), and the limit block (6) is connected with the motor four (9).

6. A slitting method of a self-adaptive adjusting slitting machine according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: electrically connecting a first motor (23), a second motor (26), a third motor (14), a fourth motor (9), an infrared emitter (11) and an infrared receiver (12) with a power supply (5);

step two: inputting the size of the material to be cut through a control panel II (28), enabling a singlechip III (27) electrically connected with the control panel II to successfully receive material information, inputting the cutting data of the material to be cut through a control panel I (25), enabling a singlechip I (24) electrically connected with the control panel I to successfully receive the material information, and then clicking a switch III (10) on a motor IV (9) to enable the motor IV (9) to automatically control a connected limiting block (6) to reach a specified position according to the data in the singlechip III (27);

Step three: putting a material to be cut into the machine frame from an opening (4) at the front end of the machine frame (1) until one end of the material reaches a stop block (2) at the rear end of the machine frame (1), stopping infrared rays emitted by an infrared emitter (11) arranged on the stop block (2), sending information to a second single chip microcomputer (13) by an infrared receiver (12) in time, sending the information to a third motor (14) by the second single chip microcomputer (13), starting the third motor (14) to enable two control blocks (15) to clamp the material, triggering a second switch (16) arranged on the control block (15) outside the stop block (2), and controlling a connected cutter (3) by a second motor (26) to enable the cutter (3) to expand the work of clamping the material under the starting of the second switch (16);

step four: when the upper and lower slitting devices (3) clamp materials, a first switch (22) on a first motor (23) arranged outside the slitting devices (3) is triggered, so that the first motor (23) electrically connected with the first switch (22) starts the first motor (23) electrically connected with the first switch to drive the cutter (18) to move to a corresponding position according to slitting data in the single chip microcomputer (24) and the cutter (18) cuts the materials through the corresponding slitting opening (17).