CN112846114A - Concave mold production equipment for aluminum ingot production - Google Patents

Concave mold production equipment for aluminum ingot production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112846114A
CN112846114A CN202110006635.2A CN202110006635A CN112846114A CN 112846114 A CN112846114 A CN 112846114A CN 202110006635 A CN202110006635 A CN 202110006635A CN 112846114 A CN112846114 A CN 112846114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
rotating
die
sleeves
compression spring
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Granted
Application number
CN202110006635.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112846114B (en
Inventor
喻海艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Ruixin Auto Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Yufeng Aluminum New Material Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangxi Yufeng Aluminum New Material Co ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Yufeng Aluminum New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202110006635.2A priority Critical patent/CN112846114B/en
Publication of CN112846114A publication Critical patent/CN112846114A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112846114B publication Critical patent/CN112846114B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D7/00Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
    • B22D7/06Ingot moulds or their manufacture
    • B22D7/066Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/02Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/04Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/08Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D33/00Equipment for handling moulds
    • B22D33/04Bringing together or separating moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D35/00Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds
    • B22D35/04Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners

Abstract

The invention relates to mold production equipment, in particular to concave mold production equipment for manufacturing aluminum ingots. The invention provides the concave die production equipment for manufacturing the aluminum ingot, which is convenient to operate, realizes mass production and stable quality. A concave type mould production facility for aluminium ingot preparation includes: the rear side of the bottom plate is provided with a large die; the front side of the bottom plate is provided with an air cylinder; the material pouring mechanism is arranged on the front side of the bottom plate; the upper die heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate. According to the invention, the hopper moves backwards, so that the discharge hole of the hopper is positioned above the large die, the heated molten steel is poured into the hopper, and the molten steel enters the large die through the hopper, so that the material pouring effect is realized.

Description

Concave mold production equipment for aluminum ingot production
Technical Field
The invention relates to mold production equipment, in particular to concave mold production equipment for manufacturing aluminum ingots.
Background
In the process of processing the aluminum ingot, casting is a basic process, firstly, aluminum liquid is injected into a mold, a casting finished product is taken out after the aluminum liquid is cooled into a casting blank, the step is a key step for determining the quality of the aluminum ingot, and because the requirement on the temperature of the aluminum liquid is high during casting, the air content in the aluminum liquid is more, the cast product has many air holes, the surface is dark, hot cracks are generated when the air holes are serious, the surface of a concave mold is rough during the manufacturing process, and the quality is unstable.
Patent application CN208083390U, published day is 20181113, discloses an aluminium ingot mould, including last mould, the casting pipeline, the balancing pole, the centrifugal lever, the casting gate, outer mould, the centrifugation groove, the appearance air vent, interior mould and interior type air vent etc. through pouring aluminium liquid into the casting pipeline, aluminium liquid gets into the centrifugation groove through the casting pipeline, rotate the centrifugal lever, stir centrifugal treatment to aluminium liquid, aluminium ingot mould is makeed into to aluminium liquid to outer mould of rethread and interior mould, however, this equipment manual operation is more, low in production efficiency, can't realize the volume production.
Therefore, the concave die production equipment for manufacturing the aluminum ingot is convenient to operate, mass production is achieved, and quality stability is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional aluminum ingot mould is inconvenient to manufacture and operate, cannot realize mass production and cannot realize stable quality, the invention has the technical problems that: the production equipment for the concave die for manufacturing the aluminum ingot is convenient to operate, mass production is realized, and stable quality is realized.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a concave type mould production facility for aluminium ingot preparation includes:
the bottom plate is provided with a large die;
the air cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate;
the material pouring mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate;
the upper die heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate.
Further, the mechanism of falling the material includes:
the bottom plate is provided with four first brackets;
the first guide sleeves are connected among the four first brackets;
the moving blocks are arranged on the first guide sleeves in a sliding mode and are connected with the cylinder telescopic rods;
the hopper is connected between the two moving blocks.
Further, go up mould heat dissipation mechanism and include:
the guide rods are arranged on the bottom plates;
the two guide rods are both provided with positioning sleeves in a sliding manner;
the cover plate is connected between the two positioning sleeves;
the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a male die;
the two guide rods are respectively wound with a first compression spring, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively connected with the guide rods and the positioning sleeve;
the top of the cover plate is provided with air outlet cover rods in a sliding manner;
and the two air outlet cover rods are wound with second compression springs, and two ends of each second compression spring are respectively connected with the cover plate and the air outlet cover rod.
Further, still including pulling mechanism, be equipped with pulling mechanism on the bottom plate, pulling mechanism includes:
the bottom plates of the first rotating sleeves are provided with first rotating sleeves;
the first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the two first rotating sleeves;
straight gears are arranged on the two first rotating shafts;
the straight racks are arranged on the moving blocks and are meshed with the straight gears;
the bottom plate is provided with four rotating wheel assemblies, and the two rotating wheel assemblies are connected with the two first rotating shafts;
first stay cords are connected between the first stay cords, the rotating wheel assembly and the positioning sleeve, and the number of the first stay cords is two.
Further, still including chucking mechanism, be equipped with chucking mechanism on the bottom plate, chucking mechanism includes:
four second guide sleeves are arranged on the bottom plate;
the pulling plate is connected between the two second guide sleeves on the same side in a sliding manner;
the two clamping blocks are arranged on the two pulling plates;
and the pulling plate is wound with four third compression springs, and two ends of each third compression spring are respectively connected with the second guide sleeve and the clamping block.
Further, still including defoaming mechanism, big mould inner wall is equipped with defoaming mechanism, and defoaming mechanism includes:
two push-pull rods are arranged on the two sides of the large die in a sliding mode;
three vibrating plates are arranged between the two push-pull rods on the same side of the vibrating plate;
and the push-pull rod is wound with four fourth compression springs, and two ends of each fourth compression spring are respectively connected with the push-pull rod and the large die.
Further, still including knocking the mechanism, be equipped with knocking the mechanism on the bottom plate, knocking the mechanism and including:
the bottom plate is provided with five second rotating sleeves;
the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected among the three second rotating sleeves on one side, and the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two second rotating sleeves on the other side;
the two second rotating shafts are provided with knocking cams respectively;
the bottom plate is provided with a third rotating sleeve;
the upper part of the third rotating sleeve is provided with a steering wheel;
the second pull rope is connected between the second rotating shaft and the cover plate;
and the transmission assembly is connected between the two second rotating shafts.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the hopper moves backwards, so that the discharge hole of the hopper is positioned above the large die, heated molten steel is poured into the hopper, and the molten steel enters the large die through the hopper, so that the material pouring effect is realized;
2. according to the invention, the air outlet cover rod is pulled upwards, the second compression spring extends, the air outlet on the cover plate is opened, hot air is discharged, and the upper die heat dissipation effect is realized;
3. according to the invention, the straight rack is meshed with the straight gear, so that the straight gear is driven to rotate reversely, the straight gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft drives the rotating wheel component to rotate reversely, the first pull rope is unfolded, the first compression spring is reset, and the cover plate is driven to move upwards, so that the pulling effect is realized;
4. the clamping device is reset through the third compression spring, so that the clamping blocks are driven to move oppositely, the pulling plates are driven to move oppositely, the cover plate is clamped, and the clamping effect is realized;
5. according to the invention, the push-pull rod is loosened, and the fourth compression spring is reset, so that the push-pull rod is driven to move outwards, and the vibration plate is driven to move outwards, so that the vibration plate knocks the outer shell of the mold to discharge bubbles, and the bubble removal effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the material pouring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the upper mold heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bubble removal mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the knocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a large die, 3, a cylinder, 4, a material pouring mechanism, 41, a first bracket, 42, a first guide sleeve, 43, a moving block, 44, a hopper, 5, an upper die heat dissipation mechanism, 51, a guide rod, 52, a positioning sleeve, 53, a cover plate, 54, a male die, 55, a first compression spring, 56, an air outlet cover rod, 57, a second compression spring, 6, a pulling mechanism, 61, a first rotating sleeve, 62, a first rotating shaft, 63, a spur gear, 64, a spur rack, 65, a rotating wheel assembly, 66, a first pull rope, 7, a clamping mechanism, 71, a second guide sleeve, 72, a clamping block, 73, a third compression spring, 74, a pulling plate, 8, a bubble removal mechanism, 81, a vibration plate, 82, a push-pull rod, 83, a fourth compression spring, 9, a knocking mechanism, 91, a second rotating sleeve, 92, a second rotating shaft, 93, a knocking cam, 94, a third rotating sleeve, 95, a steering wheel, 96, Second stay cord, 97, drive assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a concave type mould production facility for aluminium ingot preparation, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, big mould 2, cylinder 3, material pouring mechanism 4 and last mould heat dissipation mechanism 5, the rear side is equipped with big mould 2 on the bottom plate 1, and cylinder 3 is installed to the front side on the bottom plate 1, and the front side is equipped with material pouring mechanism 4 on the bottom plate 1, and the rear side is equipped with last mould heat dissipation mechanism 5 on the bottom plate 1.
When people want to make concave mould, can use this kind of concave mould production facility for aluminium ingot preparation, at first, the user starts cylinder 3, cylinder 3 telescopic link is the extension backward, cylinder 3 telescopic link drives pouring mechanism 4 backward motion, make pouring mechanism 4 be located the top of big mould 2, pour the molten steel that the heating is good into pouring mechanism 4 again, the molten steel gets into in big mould 2 through pouring mechanism 4, through pressing down mould heat dissipation mechanism 5, make last mould heat dissipation mechanism 5 downstream, carry out concave mould preparation to the molten steel in big mould 2, after the concave mould preparation is accomplished, loosen last mould heat dissipation mechanism 5, make last mould heat dissipation mechanism 5 upward motion, the user controls the cylinder 3 telescopic link to shorten forward, thereby drive pouring mechanism 4 forward motion, close cylinder 3, take out concave mould.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the material dumping mechanism 4 includes a first bracket 41, a first guide sleeve 42, a moving block 43 and a hopper 44, four first brackets 41 are disposed on the front side of the bottom plate 1, the first guide sleeve 42 is connected between the four first brackets 41, the moving block 43 is slidably disposed on the front side and the rear side of the first guide sleeve 42, the moving block 43 on the rear side is connected with the telescopic rod of the cylinder 3, and the hopper 44 is connected between the two moving blocks 43.
When the telescopic link of the cylinder 3 extends, thereby driving the moving block 43 to move backwards, and then driving the hopper 44 to move backwards, the discharge port of the hopper 44 is positioned above the large die 2, the heated molten steel is poured into the hopper 44, the molten steel enters the large die 2 through the hopper 44, the material pouring effect is realized, after the material pouring is completed, the telescopic link of the cylinder 3 is controlled by a user to shorten forwards, thereby driving the moving block 43 to move forwards, and then driving the hopper 44 to move forwards, and the large die 2 is kept away from the discharge port of the hopper 44.
Go up mould heat dissipation mechanism 5 including guide bar 51, the locating sleeve 52, apron 53, terrace die 54, first compression spring 55, go out gas cap pole 56 and second compression spring 57, both sides all are equipped with guide bar 51 about the rear side on bottom plate 1, all slidingtype is equipped with locating sleeve 52 on two guide bar 51, be connected with apron 53 between two locating sleeves 52, apron 53 bottom is equipped with terrace die 54, all around having first compression spring 55 on two guide bar 51, first compression spring 55 both ends are connected with guide bar 51 and locating sleeve 52 respectively, both sides all slidingtype are equipped with out gas cap pole 56 around the apron 53 top, all around having second compression spring 57 on two play gas cap poles 56, second compression spring 57 both ends are connected with apron 53 and play gas cap pole 56 respectively.
When molten steel is in the large mold 2, a user presses the cover plate 53 downwards to enable the cover plate 53 to move downwards, the cover plate 53 drives the positioning sleeve 52 to move downwards, so as to drive the male mold 54 to move downwards, further drive the air outlet cover rod 56 and the second compression spring 57 to move downwards, the first compression spring 55 is compressed, the male mold 54 is in contact with the molten steel to manufacture a concave mold for the molten steel, hot air is left in the large mold 2 when the concave mold is manufactured, the user pulls the air outlet cover rod 56 upwards, the second compression spring 57 stretches, an air outlet in the cover plate 53 is opened, the hot air is discharged, the upper mold heat dissipation effect is achieved, after the hot air is dissipated, the air outlet cover rod 56 is loosened, the second compression spring 57 resets, so as to drive the air outlet cover rod 56 to move downwards, the air outlet in the cover plate 53 is closed, the cover plate 53 is then loosened, the first compression spring 55 resets, so as to drive, The punch 54, the cap stem 56 and the second compression spring 57 move upwardly, moving the punch 54 away from the female mold.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the device further comprises a pulling mechanism 6, the pulling mechanism 6 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the pulling mechanism 6 comprises a first rotating sleeve 61, a first rotating shaft 62 and a spur gear 63, spur rack 64, swivel subassembly 65 and first stay cord 66, both parts all are equipped with first swivel cover 61 about the front side on the bottom plate 1, equal rotary type is equipped with first pivot 62 on two first swivel covers 61, two first pivot 62 inboards all are equipped with spur gear 63, both walls all are equipped with spur rack 64 about the movable block 43 of rear side, spur rack 64 and the meshing of the spur gear 63 that corresponds, both parts all are equipped with two swivel subassemblies 65 about on the bottom plate 1, two swivel subassemblies 65 of front side are connected with corresponding first pivot 62 respectively, be connected with first stay cord 66 between the swivel subassembly 65 of front side and the position sleeve 52 of homonymy, swivel subassembly 65 of rear side is walked around to first stay cord 66.
When the moving block 43 on the rear side moves forward, the moving block 43 on the rear side drives the spur rack 64 to move forward, the spur rack 64 is engaged with the spur gear 63, thereby driving the spur gear 63 to rotate, the spur gear 63 drives the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 62 drives the rotating wheel assembly 65 to rotate, so that the first pull rope 66 is tightened, thereby driving the cover plate 53 to move downward, so that the cover plate 53 is contacted with the large mold 2, when the moving block 43 on the rear side moves backward, the moving block 43 on the rear side drives the spur rack 64 to move backward, the spur rack 64 is engaged with the spur gear 63, thereby driving the spur gear 63 to rotate backward, the spur gear 63 drives the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate backward, the first rotating shaft 62 drives the rotating wheel assembly 65 to rotate backward, so that the first pull rope 66 is loosened, the first compression spring 55 is reset, thereby driving the cover plate 53 to move upward.
The clamping mechanism 7 is arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the clamping mechanism 7 comprises second guide sleeves 71, clamping blocks 72, third compression springs 73 and pulling plates 74, the left portion and the right portion of the rear side of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the two second guide sleeves 71, the pulling plates 74 are connected between the two second guide sleeves 71 on the same side in a sliding mode, the two clamping blocks 72 are arranged on the inner sides of the two pulling plates 74, the pulling plates 74 are wound with the third compression springs 73, the number of the third compression springs 73 is four, and two ends of each third compression spring 73 are respectively connected with the second guide sleeves 71 and the clamping blocks 72.
When the cover plate 53 moves downwards, the cover plate 53 is in contact fit with the clamping block 72, so that the clamping block 72 is driven to move reversely, the third compression spring 73 is compressed, the pull plate 74 is driven to move reversely, when the cover plate 53 is in contact with the large die 2, the cover plate 53 is not in contact with the clamping block 72, the third compression spring 73 is reset, so that the clamping blocks 72 are driven to move oppositely, the pull plate 74 is driven to move oppositely, the cover plate 53 is clamped, and the clamping effect is realized; the user pushes the pulling plate 74 in the opposite direction, the third compression spring 73 is compressed, so as to drive the latch 72 to move in the opposite direction, the first compression spring 55 resets, so as to drive the cover plate 53 to move upwards, after the cover plate 53 is far away, the pulling plate 74 is released, the third compression spring 73 resets, so as to drive the latches 72 to move towards each other, and further drive the pulling plate 74 to move towards each other.
Still including defoaming mechanism 8, 2 inner walls of big mould are equipped with defoaming mechanism 8, defoaming mechanism 8 is including vibrations board 81, push-and-pull rod 82 and fourth compression spring 83, two push-and-pull rod 82 of big mould 2 front and back two walls all slidingtype, all be equipped with three vibrations board 81 between two push-and-pull rod 82 of homonymy, it has fourth compression spring 83 to wind on the push-and-pull rod 82, fourth compression spring 83 quantity is four, fourth compression spring 83 both ends are connected with push-and-pull rod 82 and big mould 2 respectively.
When molten steel exists in the large die 2, bubbles are generated, a user pushes the push-pull rod 8 to move inwards, the fourth compression spring 83 is compressed, the vibration plate 8 is driven to move inwards, the vibration plate 81 is far away from the die shell, the push-pull rod 82 is loosened, the fourth compression spring 83 resets, the push-pull rod 82 is driven to move outwards, the vibration plate 81 is made to beat the die shell, the bubbles are discharged, and the bubble removing effect is achieved.
The multifunctional rotary table is characterized by further comprising a knocking mechanism 9, the knocking mechanism 9 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the knocking mechanism 9 comprises second rotary sleeves 91, second rotary shafts 92, a knocking cam 93, third rotary sleeves 94, steering wheels 95, second pull ropes 96 and transmission assemblies 97, five second rotary sleeves 91 are arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the three second rotary sleeves 91 on the front side are rotatably connected with the second rotary shafts 92, the two second rotary sleeves 91 on the rear side are rotatably connected with the second rotary shafts 92, torsion springs are arranged between the second rotary shafts 92 and the second rotary sleeves 91, the knocking cam 93 is arranged on each of the two second rotary shafts 92, the third rotary sleeves 94 are arranged on the right side of the bottom plate 1, the steering wheels 95 are arranged on the upper portions of the third rotary sleeves 94, the second rotary shafts 92 in front are wound with second pull ropes 96, the second pull ropes 96 are wound around the steering wheels 95 to be connected with the cover plate 53, and the transmission assemblies 97 are connected between the two second.
When the cover plate 53 moves downwards, the cover plate 53 pulls the second pull rope 96 downwards, the second pull rope 96 drives the second rotating shaft 92 to rotate, the torsion spring is compressed, the second rotating shaft 92 drives the transmission assembly 97 to rotate, the knocking cam 93 is driven to rotate, the convex part of the knocking cam 93 is in contact with the push-pull rod 82, the fourth compression spring 83 is compressed, the vibration plate 81 and the push-pull rod 82 are driven to move oppositely, the vibration plate 81 is made to knock the mold shell, the convex part of the knocking cam 93 is far away from the push-pull rod 82, the fourth compression spring 83 is reset, the vibration plate 81 and the push-pull rod 82 are driven to move reversely, and therefore a knocking effect is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A concave type mould production facility for aluminium ingot preparation which characterized in that includes:
the die comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a large die (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the air cylinder (3) is mounted on the bottom plate (1);
the material pouring mechanism (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the upper die heat dissipation mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).
2. Female mould production plant for aluminium ingot production according to claim 1, characterised in that the pouring mechanism (4) comprises:
the bottom plate (1) is provided with four first brackets (41);
the first guide sleeves (42) are connected among the four first brackets (41);
the moving blocks (43) are arranged on the first guide sleeves (42) in a sliding mode, and the moving blocks (43) are connected with telescopic rods of the cylinders (3);
the hopper (44) is connected between the two moving blocks (43).
3. The female pattern mold production apparatus for aluminum ingot production as set forth in claim 2, wherein the upper mold heat dissipation mechanism (5) comprises:
the guide rods (51) are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the two guide rods (51) are both provided with a positioning sleeve (52) in a sliding way;
the cover plate (53) is connected between the two positioning sleeves (52);
the bottom of the cover plate (53) is provided with the male die (54);
the two guide rods (51) are respectively wound with the first compression spring (55), and two ends of the first compression spring (55) are respectively connected with the guide rods (51) and the positioning sleeve (52);
the top of the air outlet cover rod (56) and the cover plate (53) are both provided with the air outlet cover rod (56) in a sliding way;
and the two air outlet cover rods (56) are wound with the second compression springs (57), and two ends of each second compression spring (57) are respectively connected with the cover plate (53) and the air outlet cover rods (56).
4. The female die production equipment for aluminum ingot production according to claim 3, further comprising a pulling mechanism (6), wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with the pulling mechanism (6), and the pulling mechanism (6) comprises:
the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first rotating sleeve (61);
the two first rotating sleeves (61) are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft (62) in a rotating manner;
straight gears (63) are arranged on the two first rotating shafts (62);
the straight rack (64) is arranged on the moving block (43), and the straight rack (64) is meshed with the straight gear (63);
the bottom plate (1) is provided with four rotating wheel assemblies (65), and the two rotating wheel assemblies (65) are connected with the two first rotating shafts (62);
first pull ropes (66) are connected between the rotating wheel assembly (65) and the positioning sleeve (52), and the number of the first pull ropes (66) is two.
5. The concave mold production equipment for aluminum ingot production according to claim 4, further comprising a clamping mechanism (7), wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with the clamping mechanism (7), and the clamping mechanism (7) comprises:
the bottom plate (1) is provided with four second guide sleeves (71);
the pulling plate (74) is connected between the two second guide sleeves (71) on the same side in a sliding manner;
the two clamping blocks (72) are arranged on the two pull plates (74);
and the third compression springs (73) are wound on the pulling plate (74), the number of the third compression springs (73) is four, and two ends of each third compression spring (73) are respectively connected with the second guide sleeve (71) and the fixture block (72).
6. The female die production equipment for aluminum ingot production according to claim 5, further comprising a bubble removing mechanism (8), wherein the inner wall of the large die (2) is provided with the bubble removing mechanism (8), and the bubble removing mechanism (8) comprises:
two push-pull rods (82) are arranged on two sides of the large die (2) in a sliding manner;
three vibration plates (81) are arranged between the two push-pull rods (82) on the same side of the vibration plate (81);
and the push-pull rod (82) is wound with four fourth compression springs (83), and two ends of each fourth compression spring (83) are respectively connected with the push-pull rod (82) and the large die (2).
7. The concave die production equipment for manufacturing aluminum ingots according to claim 6, further comprising a knocking mechanism (9), wherein the knocking mechanism (9) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).
8. Female mould production plant for aluminium ingot production according to claim 6, characterized in that the tapping mechanism (9) comprises:
the bottom plate (1) is provided with five second rotating sleeves (91);
the second rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected among the three second rotating sleeves (91) on one side, and the second rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected between the two second rotating sleeves (91) on the other side;
the knocking cams (93) are arranged on the two second rotating shafts (92);
a third rotating sleeve (94), wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with the third rotating sleeve (94);
the upper part of the third rotating sleeve (94) is provided with a steering wheel (95);
a second pull rope (96), wherein the second pull rope (96) is connected between the second rotating shaft (92) and the cover plate (53); and the transmission assembly (97) is connected between the two second rotating shafts (92).
CN202110006635.2A 2021-01-05 2021-01-05 Concave mold production equipment for aluminum ingot production Active CN112846114B (en)

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CN112846114B CN112846114B (en) 2022-06-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117267285A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 山西汤荣机械制造股份有限公司 Brake drum convenient to heat dissipation and casting device thereof

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