CN112845225A - Pearl cleaning and screening device - Google Patents
Pearl cleaning and screening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112845225A CN112845225A CN202110129276.XA CN202110129276A CN112845225A CN 112845225 A CN112845225 A CN 112845225A CN 202110129276 A CN202110129276 A CN 202110129276A CN 112845225 A CN112845225 A CN 112845225A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- water
- horizontal
- soaking pool
- pearl
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- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010983 organic gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pearl cleaning and screening device, which relates to the technical field of pearl processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the pearl cleaning and screening device comprises a main body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the main body and is communicated with a soaking pool, and the soaking pool is arranged in the main body; one side of the main body is provided with a water outlet valve which is communicated with the soaking pool; a cleaning device for cleaning the pearls is arranged in the main body; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning cavity communicated with the soaking pool, a connecting component for controlling pearls in the soaking pool to enter the cleaning cavity, a cleaning component with an upper layer and a lower layer rotating in opposite directions for friction, and an anti-blocking component for preventing pearls from being blocked in the cleaning component; the cleaning assembly comprises a rubbing part for rubbing the upper side and the lower side of the pearl and a second power part for enabling the upper layer and the lower layer of the rubbing part to rotate relatively, and the technical effect is that a manual rubbing mode is simulated for cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pearl processing, in particular to a pearl cleaning and screening device.
Background
The pearl is an ancient organic gem, which is mainly produced in mollusks of pearl shellfish and nacre shellfish, so that a layer of mucus is formed on the surface of the pearl which is just taken out, and the mucus needs to be immediately cleaned to ensure the glossiness of the pearl. The existing method for washing pearls generally adopts a vibration or soaking machine for washing, the washing method cannot well remove pearl mucus, but a large amount of manpower is consumed for washing by hand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pearl cleaning and screening device which has the advantage of cleaning in a manner of simulating manual scrubbing.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pearl cleaning and screening device comprises a main body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the main body and is communicated with a soaking pool, and the soaking pool is arranged in the main body; one side of the main body is provided with a water outlet valve which is communicated with the soaking pool; a cleaning device for cleaning the pearls is arranged in the main body; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning cavity communicated with the soaking pool, a connecting component for controlling pearls in the soaking pool to enter the cleaning cavity, a cleaning component with an upper layer and a lower layer rotating in opposite directions for friction, and an anti-blocking component for preventing pearls from being blocked in the cleaning component; the cleaning assembly comprises a rubbing part for rubbing the upper side and the lower side of the pearl and a second power part for enabling the upper layer and the lower layer of the rubbing part to rotate relatively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fermentation vat in the main part can soak the pearl, the pearl after soaking can be put into to belt cleaning device with it in, cleaning assembly in the belt cleaning device provides power for rubbing with the hands through second power part, rub with the hands the part and rotate from top to bottom for the pearl and rub with the hands and form the process that a simulation hand was rubbed with the hands, thereby accomplished the hand process of rubbing with the hands of pearl through mechanical power, make the clean effect of pearl better, anti-sticking part can also prevent that the pearl card from in cleaning assembly.
Further setting: the second power part comprises a second motor arranged in the cleaning cavity, the second motor is connected with a power output shaft, the upper end of the power output shaft is connected with a driven shaft in a sliding and abutting mode, and the outer side of the power output shaft is connected with an output gear; the upper end of the second motor is provided with a fixed shaft sleeve, the fixed shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, an input gear ring is arranged in the rotating sleeve, the input gear ring is meshed with one side of a transmission gear, and the other side of the transmission gear is meshed with an output gear; the scrubbing component comprises a first sponge block connected to the rotating sleeve and a second sponge block connected to the driven shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the input gear circle, transmission gear and output gear's meshing transmission makes driven shaft and rotating sleeve rotate relatively, thereby make first sponge piece and second sponge piece rotate relatively, carry out a scrub to the pearl between first sponge piece and second sponge, simultaneously because there is the difference in speed between driven shaft and the rotation sleeve rotation, so make the pearl can rotate at the cleaning process, all clean the all directions of pearl, also can remove the pearl to first sponge piece bottom simultaneously.
Further setting: the anti-blocking part comprises a fixed disc arranged on the driven shaft, a plurality of upper stop blocks are arranged at the lower end of the fixed disc, the upper stop blocks and the lower stop blocks are abutted and slide, and the lower stop blocks are arranged at the upper end of the rotating sleeve; the connecting part comprises a water retaining groove arranged on the cleaning cavity, and a water retaining plate is connected in the water retaining groove in a sliding manner; one side of the cleaning cavity, which is close to the soaking pool, is provided with a conveying passage, and the conveying passage is positioned at the lower side of the water retaining groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper stop block and the lower stop block slide against each other, so that the first sponge block and the second sponge block move up and down periodically, the distance between the first sponge block and the second sponge block is increased, and larger pearls can move down and are not clamped when the distance is increased; the water baffle on the connecting part is in sliding connection with the water baffle groove to control pearls to enter the cleaning cavity.
Further setting: a recovery device for recovering the washed pearls and water is arranged in the washing cavity; the recovery device comprises a separation component for separating pearls from water and a circulating component for recycling the water; the separation assembly includes a drop component for dropping the pearl from the washing assembly and a collection component for collecting the pearl dropped by the drop component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can separate the pearl after will wasing with the water and collect, carry out recycle or direct discharge to the water after wasing simultaneously according to individual needs.
Further setting: the falling part comprises a plurality of leak holes arranged at the bottom of the first sponge block; the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing disc, the bearing disc is in sliding contact with the first sponge block, and a communicating groove is formed in the bearing disc and is communicated with the leakage hole; the collecting component comprises a pearl output tube arranged on the outer side of the main body, and the pearl output tube is communicated with the cleaning cavity; a filter screen is arranged in the cleaning cavity; the circulating part comprises a recovery water pipe arranged outside the main body, one end of the recovery water pipe is communicated with the cleaning cavity, the other end of the recovery water pipe is communicated with the soaking pool, and a water pump is arranged on the recovery water pipe; one side of the main body is provided with a drain valve which is communicated with the cleaning cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the leakage holes are communicated with the communication grooves in the rotating process of the first sponge block, so that the pearls fall off, the remaining time of the pearls on the first sponge block is prolonged, and the pearls can be prevented from being blocked at the bottom of the first sponge block; the water can be recovered or discharged by starting the water pump or the drain valve.
Further setting: a soaking device is arranged in the soaking pool; the soaking device comprises a placing part for placing pearls and a first power part for driving the placing part to horizontally move in the soaking pool.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the part under the drive of first power part, enable and prevent that the part from carrying out the reciprocating motion of horizontal direction, can accelerate the water velocity on pearl surface, make clean effect better.
Further setting: the placing component comprises a placing basket which is arranged in the soaking pool, a plurality of sliding wheels are connected to two sides of the placing basket, and the sliding wheels are connected with the edge of the soaking pool in a sliding manner; the article holding basket is divided into a first article holding basket, a second article holding basket, a third article holding basket and a fourth article holding basket; the second puts the thing basket, and the third is put the thing basket and is put thing basket structure the same with the fourth to the second is put the thing basket and is taken the example: the bottom of the second storage basket is provided with a plurality of pores, the bottom of the second storage basket is obliquely arranged towards one side far away from the water outlet valve, one side of the second storage basket close to the cleaning cavity is provided with a water outlet groove, and a movable plate is connected in the water outlet groove in a sliding manner; the first power component comprises a placing cavity arranged on the main body 1, a first motor is arranged in the placing cavity, a placing block is connected below the first motor, and the placing block is connected with the bottom of the placing cavity; the inner wall of the placing cavity is connected with at least two fixed blocks, the lower ends of the fixed blocks are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a swash plate, and the transmission shaft is connected with a first motor; the upper end of the fixed block is movably connected with a moving shaft, the moving shaft is connected with two supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are in sliding contact with the swash plate; the movable shaft is connected with a plurality of fixed rods, and the other ends of the fixed rods are connected with one side of the storage basket.
By adopting the technical scheme, the swash plate on the transmission shaft is abutted against the two supporting blocks, so that the moving shaft can carry out reciprocating movement in a horizontal direction, and the object placing basket is driven to move; the fine holes at the bottom of the storage basket can facilitate the discharge of fine sand washed from the pearls; the movable plate is matched with the water outlet groove in an abutting mode, so that pearls in the storage basket can be taken out conveniently.
Further setting: the soaking device 2 is provided with a screening device for classifying the sizes of the pearls in the storage basket; the screening device comprises a bottom water spraying assembly for spraying water in the vertical direction and a horizontal water spraying assembly for spraying water in the horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the application of two directions power to the pearl for the pearl can move, simultaneously according to the difference of pearl size, makes the distance that the pearl moved different, thereby accomplishes the screening to the pearl according to the distance.
Further setting: the bottom water spraying assembly comprises a bottom push rod connected to one end of the moving shaft, a bottom water absorbing part and a bottom water spraying part; the bottom water absorption component comprises a bottom cylinder body placed in the placing cavity, a bottom piston is connected in the bottom cylinder body in a sliding mode, and the bottom piston is connected with a bottom push rod; a bottom water inlet is formed in one side, close to the soaking pool, of the bottom cylinder body and communicated with the soaking pool, and a bottom water inlet one-way valve is arranged in the bottom water inlet; the bottom water spraying component comprises a bottom water outlet which is arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder body close to the soaking pool, and the bottom water outlet is communicated with the soaking pool; the bottom water outlet is connected with a bottom water outlet pipe, the other end of the bottom water outlet pipe is communicated with a bottom water outlet one-way valve arranged at the bottom of the first storage basket, and a bottom spray head is connected to the bottom water outlet one-way valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piston motion is accomplished with the bottom cylinder body to bottom piston messenger bottom push rod, and through bottom check valve that intakes with water in the bottom cylinder body, then discharge through bottom play water check valve, through bottom shower nozzle with even spouting of water to putting the thing basket bottom, make all pearls can both receive ascending thrust simultaneously.
Further setting: the horizontal water spraying assembly comprises a horizontal push rod connected to the other end of the moving shaft, a horizontal water absorbing part and a horizontal water spraying part; the horizontal water spraying component comprises a horizontal cylinder body placed in the placing cavity, a horizontal piston is connected in the horizontal cylinder body in a sliding mode, and the horizontal piston is connected with a horizontal push rod; one side of the horizontal cylinder body, which is close to the soaking pool, is provided with a horizontal water inlet, the horizontal water inlet is communicated with the soaking pool, and a horizontal water inlet one-way valve is arranged in the horizontal water inlet; the horizontal water spraying component comprises a horizontal water outlet which is arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder body close to the soaking pool, and the horizontal water outlet is communicated with the soaking pool; the horizontal water outlet is connected with a horizontal water outlet pipe, the other end of the horizontal water outlet pipe is communicated with a horizontal water outlet one-way valve arranged on the inner wall of the soaking pool, and a horizontal spray head is connected to the horizontal water outlet one-way valve; one side of the storage basket is provided with a moving groove, and a horizontal spray head is connected in the moving groove in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal push rod makes horizontal push rod and horizontal piston carry out the piston motion, in horizontal push rod's removal, advances the check valve through the level and inhales water in the horizontal cylinder body, then discharges water through horizontal play check valve, through horizontal shower nozzle with even spouting to the horizontal direction of water simultaneously, makes all pearls can both receive horizontally thrust.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view under the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a rear view schematically showing the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the second power component and the anti-seize component of the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, main body; 2. a soaking device; 20. a soaking pool; 21. placing the component; 24. a first power component; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water outlet valve; 210. a storage frame; 2101. a first article holding basket; 2102. a second article holding basket; 2103. a third article holding basket; 2104. a fourth article holding basket; 240. a placement chamber; 241. a first motor; 242. placing the blocks; 243. a fixed block; 244. a drive shaft; 245. a swash plate; 246. a movable shaft; 247. a phase-contrast block; 248. fixing the rod; 3. a screening device; 30. a bottom water spray assembly; 31. a horizontal water spray assembly; 301. a bottom push rod; 3021. a bottom cylinder body; 3022. a bottom piston; 3023. a bottom water inlet; 3024. a bottom water inlet one-way valve; 302. a bottom water absorbing member; 305. a bottom water spray component; 3051. a bottom water outlet; 3052. a bottom water outlet pipe; 3053. a bottom nozzle; 311. a horizontal push rod; 312. a horizontal water absorbing member; 3121. a horizontal cylinder body; 3122. a horizontal piston; 3123. a horizontal water inlet; 3124. a horizontal water inlet check valve; 315. a horizontal water spray member; 3151. a horizontal water outlet; 3152. a horizontal water outlet pipe; 3153. a horizontal spray head; 3154. a moving groove; 4. a cleaning device; 41. a cleaning chamber; 42. a connecting member; 43. a cleaning assembly; 44. an anti-seize component; 421. a water retaining groove; 422. a water baffle; 423. a conveying path; 424. a water outlet groove; 425. moving the plate; 431. a scrubbing component; 432. a second power component; 4321. a second motor; 4322. a power take-off shaft; 4323. a driven shaft; 4324. fixing the shaft sleeve; 4325. rotating the sleeve; 4326. an output gear; 4327. inputting a gear ring; 4328. a transfer gear; 4311. a first sponge block; 4312. a second sponge block; 441. fixing the disc; 442. an upper stop block; 443. a lower stopper; 5. a recovery device; 51. a separation assembly; 52. a recycling component; 511. a drop component; 513. a collecting member; 5111. a leak hole; 5112. fixing the bearing plate; 5113. a communicating groove; 5131. a filter screen; 5132. a pearl output pipe; 521. a water recovery pipe; 522. a water pump; 523. a drain valve; 441. a bearing plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First preferred embodiment:
a pearl cleaning and screening device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a main body 1, wherein a soaking pool 20 is arranged on one side of the main body 1, a water inlet pipe 11 is arranged on the main body 1, the water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the soaking pool 20, and water can be injected into the soaking pool 20 after the upper end of the water inlet pipe 11 is connected with a water source; a water outlet valve 12 is arranged on one side of the main body 1, and the water outlet valve 12 is communicated with a soaking pool 20; the bottom surface of the soaking pool 20 is obliquely arranged towards the water outlet valve 12, so that impurities such as sand and stones in the soaking pool 20 can flow out conveniently. The soaking pool 20 is internally provided with a soaking device 2.
The soaking device 2 comprises a placing component 21 for placing pearls and a first power component 24 for driving the placing component 21 to horizontally move in the soaking pool 20.
The placing component 21 comprises a holding basket 210, and the holding basket 210 is arranged in the soaking pool 20; the basket 210 is divided into a first basket 2101, a second basket 2102, a third basket 2103 and a fourth basket 2104; the bottoms of the second storage basket 2102, the third storage basket 2103 and the fourth storage basket 2104 are provided with a plurality of pores, so that sundries such as gravels and the like can be conveniently separated from the storage basket 210 through the pores, and pearls cannot fall off through the pores; the second basket 2102, the third basket 2103 and the fourth basket 2104 have the same structure, and for example, the second basket 2102 is inclined at the bottom of the second basket 2102 away from the outlet valve 12; a water outlet groove 424 is formed in one side, away from the water outlet valve 12, of the second storage basket 2102, a moving plate 425 is connected in the water outlet groove 424 in a sliding mode, and the pearls in the second storage basket 2102 can flow outwards by moving the moving plate 425 upwards; the two sides of the article holding basket in the horizontal direction are connected with a plurality of sliding wheels (not marked in the figure), and the sliding wheels are in sliding connection with the edge of the soaking pool 20, so that the article holding basket can slide in the soaking pool 20 along the horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 2, the first power component 24 includes a placing cavity 240 between the soaking pool 20 and the main body 1, a first motor 241 is arranged in the placing cavity 240, a placing block 242 is connected below the first motor 241, and the placing block 242 is connected with the bottom of the placing cavity 240; at least two fixing blocks 243 are connected in the placing cavity 240, and the fixing blocks 243 are fixed with the inner wall of the placing cavity 240; the lower end of the fixed block 243 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 244, the transmission shaft 244 is connected with a swash plate 245, the swash plate 245 is obliquely arranged, and the transmission shaft 244 is connected with the first motor 241, so that the first motor 241 can drive the transmission shaft 244 to rotate; the upper end of the fixed block 243 is movably connected with a moving shaft 246, the moving shaft 246 is connected with two supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are in sliding contact with a swash plate 245, so that the moving rod can reciprocate in the horizontal direction; the movable shaft 246 is connected with one side of the storage basket, which is close to the placing cavity 240, through a plurality of fixed rods 248, so that the storage basket can move in the soaking pool 20 in a reciprocating mode, and mucus and gravel on pearls in the storage basket can be removed quickly.
As shown in fig. 1, the soaking device 2 is provided with a screening device 3 capable of classifying the size of pearls in a basket. The screening apparatus 3 includes a bottom water spray assembly 30 for spraying water in a vertical direction and a horizontal water spray assembly 31 for spraying water in a horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom spray assembly 30 (shown in fig. 1) includes a bottom push rod 301 connected to one end of the moving shaft 246, a bottom water absorbing member 302, and a bottom water spraying member 305.
The bottom water absorption part 302 comprises a bottom cylinder 3021 connected to one side of the placing cavity 240 close to the bottom push rod 301, a bottom piston 3022 is connected to the bottom cylinder 3021 in the placing cavity, the bottom piston 3022 is connected to the bottom push rod 301, a bottom water inlet 3023 is arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder 3021 close to the soaking pool 20, the bottom water inlet 3023 is communicated with the soaking pool 20, and a bottom water inlet 3024 is arranged on the bottom water inlet 3023, so that water in the soaking pool 20 can be extracted into the bottom cylinder 3021 through the reciprocating movement of the bottom push rod 301.
The bottom water spraying part 305 comprises a bottom water outlet 3051 which is arranged on one side of a bottom cylinder 3021 close to the soaking pool 20, the bottom water outlet 3051 is communicated with the soaking pool 20, the bottom water outlet 3051 is connected with one end of a bottom water outlet pipe 3052, the other end of the bottom water outlet is communicated with a bottom water outlet one-way valve (not marked in the figure) arranged at the bottom of the first storage basket 2101, and a bottom spray head 3053 is connected onto the bottom water outlet one-way valve, so that water in the bottom cylinder 3021 can be sprayed out through the bottom spray head 3053 by the reciprocating movement of a bottom push rod 301, and pearls in the first storage basket 2101 move upwards.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the horizontal water spraying assembly 31 (shown in fig. 1) includes a horizontal push rod 311 connected to the other end of the moving shaft 246, a horizontal water absorbing member 312, and a horizontal water spraying member 315.
The horizontal water absorbing component 312 comprises a horizontal cylinder 3121 connected to one side of the placing cavity 240 close to the horizontal push rod 311, a horizontal piston 3122 is connected in the horizontal cylinder 3121 in a sliding manner, the horizontal piston 3122 is connected with the horizontal push rod 311, a horizontal water inlet 3123 is arranged on one side of the horizontal cylinder 3121 close to the soaking pool 20, the horizontal water inlet 3123 is communicated with the soaking pool 20, and a horizontal water inlet check valve 3124 is arranged in the horizontal water inlet 3123, so that water in the soaking pool 20 can be extracted into the horizontal cylinder 3121 through the reciprocating movement of the horizontal push rod 311.
The horizontal water spraying component 315 comprises a horizontal water outlet 3151 arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder 3021 close to the soaking pool 20, and the horizontal water outlet 3151 is communicated with the soaking pool 20; the horizontal water outlet 3151 is connected with a horizontal water outlet pipe 3152, the other end of the horizontal water outlet pipe 3152 is communicated with a horizontal water outlet check valve (not shown) arranged on the inner wall of the soaking pool 20 close to the placing cavity 240, a horizontal spray head 3153 is connected on the horizontal water outlet check valve, and water in the horizontal cylinder 3121 can be sprayed out through the horizontal spray head 3153 by the reciprocating movement of the horizontal push rod 311; put the thing basket and be close to and place chamber 240 one side and be equipped with shifting chute 3154, sliding connection has horizontal shower nozzle 3153 in shifting chute 3154 to form a horizontal thrust from the pearl of upwards moving in the first thing basket 2101 of putting, according to the dead weight difference of pearl, make the pearl drop put thing basket 2102 at the second, put thing basket 2103 and fourth in putting thing basket 2104, thereby accomplish the size screening with the pearl.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a washing device 4 (shown in fig. 1) for washing pearls is arranged in the main body 1. The washing device 4 comprises a washing cavity 41, a connecting part 42 which enables the pearls in the soaking pool 20 to enter the washing cavity 41, a cleaning assembly 43 which washes the pearls in a simulated hand rubbing mode and an anti-blocking part 44 which prevents the pearls from being blocked in the cleaning assembly 43.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection part 42 includes a water retaining groove 421 disposed on the cleaning chamber 41, the water retaining groove 421 is located at the connection part of the cleaning chamber 41 and the soaking pool 20; a water baffle 422 is slidably connected in the water baffle 421, and the communication between the cleaning cavity 41 and the soaking pool 20 is controlled by the water baffle 422; the washing chamber 41 outside is equipped with the transfer passage 423, and transfer passage 423 one end and manger plate groove 421 intercommunication, and the transfer passage 423 other end is located puts basket downside, and transfer passage 423 inclines to manger plate groove 421 one side to make the object that falls on transfer passage 423 roll to manger plate groove 421 one side.
As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, cleaning assembly 43 includes a scrubbing member 431 for rubbing the upper and lower sides of a pearl and a second power member 432 for powering scrubbing member 431.
As shown in fig. 4, the second power component 432 includes a second motor 4321 disposed in the cleaning chamber 41, the second motor 4321 is connected to a power output shaft 4322, an upper end of the power output shaft 4322 is connected to a driven shaft 4323 in a sliding and abutting manner, and the driven shaft 4323 can move upward for a certain distance when receiving a vertical upward force in a rotating process without affecting power transmission of the power output shaft 4322; a fixed shaft sleeve 4324 is arranged at the upper end of the second motor 4321, a rotating sleeve 4325 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft sleeve 4324, and a power output shaft 4322 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 4325; an output gear 4326 is connected to the outer side of the power output shaft 4322, an input gear ring 4327 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 4325, and the input gear ring 4327 and the output gear 4326 are on the same horizontal line; the input gear ring 4327 and the output gear 4326 are connected by a transfer gear 4328, and the transfer gear 4328 is engaged with the input gear ring 4327 and the output gear 4326, respectively, such that the rotating sleeve 4325 and the driven shaft 4323 rotate in opposite directions and the driven shaft 4323 rotates faster than the rotating sleeve 4325.
As shown in fig. 5, the scrubbing part 431 includes a first sponge block 4311 connected to the rotating sleeve 4325, wherein two ends of the first sponge block 4311 are spaced from the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 41 to prevent pearls from falling between the first sponge block 4311 and the cleaning chamber 41; the first sponge block 4311 is in a funnel shape with an upward opening, so that pearls can slide along the inner wall of the first sponge block 4311 and gather at the bottom of the first sponge block 4311; the upper end of the driven shaft 4323 is connected with a second sponge block 4312, the upper end of the second sponge block 4312 is in a round table shape, and dropped pearls can be thrown to the first sponge block 4311; the lower end of the second sponge block 4312 is in an inverted frustum shape, a certain distance is reserved between the second sponge block 4312 and the first sponge block 4311, the distance is 0.8-1.2 cm, most pearls can be enabled to be propped and slide between the first sponge block 4311 and the second sponge block 4312, through relative rotation between the first sponge block 4311 and the second sponge block 4312, a hand rubbing cleaning-simulated cleaning action is generated on the pearls, so that the pearl cleaning effect is better, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the second sponge block 4312 is higher than that of the first sponge block 4311, a downward moving force can be generated on the pearls, and the pearls can move downward in the cleaning process.
As shown in fig. 4, the anti-seize member 44 includes a fixed plate 441 disposed on the driven shaft 4323, a plurality of upper stoppers 442 are disposed at a lower end of the fixed plate 441, the upper stoppers 442 slide against the lower stoppers 443, and the lower stoppers 443 are disposed at an upper end of the rotary sleeve 4325, so that the driven shaft 4323 can periodically vertically move upward during relative rotation with the rotary sleeve 4325, and a distance between the second sponge block 4312 and the first sponge block 4311 is increased, thereby allowing pearls seized between the second sponge block 4312 and the first sponge block 4311 to move downward.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, a recovery device 5 for recovering the washed pearls and water is arranged in the washing chamber 41. The recovery device 5 comprises a separation component 51 for separating pearls and water and a circulation component 52 for recycling the separated water.
The separating assembly 51 includes a dropping part 511 for dropping the pearl from the washing assembly and a collecting part 513 for collecting the dropped pearl.
The falling part 511 comprises a plurality of leakage holes 5111 arranged at the bottom of the first sponge block 4311, pearls can pass through the leakage holes 5111, a receiving disc 441 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 4323, and the receiving disc 441 is positioned below the first sponge block 4311 and is in sliding contact with the first sponge block 4311; the connecting groove 5113 is formed in the bearing disc 441, the connecting groove 5113 is communicated with the leakage hole 5111 and can enable pearls falling from the leakage hole 5111 to pass through, so that the pearls can only fall when the first sponge block 4311 is communicated with the connecting groove 5113 in the rotating process, the pearls can fall, the time of the pearls on the first sponge block 4311 can be increased when the pearls fall automatically, and the pearls can be washed more cleanly.
The collecting component 513 comprises a filter screen 5131 arranged in the cleaning cavity 41, and the filter screen 5131 is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 41 to separate pearls from water; the filter screen 5131 is obliquely arranged to enable the pearls to move towards the oblique side; the outer side of the main body 1 is provided with a pearl output tube 5132, the pearl output tube 5132 is communicated with the cleaning cavity 41, and the pearl output tube 5132 is positioned on one inclined side of the filter screen 5131, so that clean pearls can be collected through the pearl output tube 5132.
The circulating component 52 comprises a recovery water pipe 521 outside the main body 1, one end of the recovery water pipe 521 is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning cavity 41, the other end of the recovery water pipe 521 is communicated with the soaking pool 20, a water pump 522 is arranged on the recovery water pipe 521, and the water pump 522 can convey the water in the cleaning cavity 41 into the soaking pool 20 for secondary use; one side of the main body 1 is provided with a drain valve 523, the drain valve 523 is communicated with the bottom of the washing cavity 41, and the water in the washing cavity 41 can be discharged by opening the drain valve 523, so that different uses of the water can be selected by selecting the water pump 522 or the drain valve 523.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a screening device is washd to pearl, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the main body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (11), the water inlet pipe (11) is communicated with a soaking pool (20), and the soaking pool (20) is arranged in the main body (1); a water outlet valve (12) is arranged on one side of the main body (1), and the water outlet valve (12) is communicated with the soaking pool (20);
a cleaning device (4) for cleaning pearls is arranged in the main body (1); the cleaning device (4) comprises a cleaning cavity (41) communicated with the soaking pool (20), a connecting part (42) for controlling pearls in the soaking pool (20) to enter the cleaning cavity (41), a cleaning component (43) with the upper layer and the lower layer rotating in opposite directions for friction and an anti-blocking part (44) for preventing pearls from being blocked in the cleaning component (43);
the cleaning assembly (43) comprises a rubbing part (431) for rubbing the upper side and the lower side of the pearl and a second power part (432) for enabling the upper layer and the lower layer of the rubbing part (431) to rotate relatively.
2. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the second power part (432) comprises a second motor (4321) arranged in the cleaning cavity (41), the second motor (4321) is connected with a power output shaft (4322), the upper end of the power output shaft (4322) is connected with a driven shaft (4323) 4323 in a sliding and abutting mode, and the outer side of the power output shaft (4322) is connected with an output gear (4326);
a fixed shaft sleeve (4324) is arranged at the upper end of the second motor (4321), a rotating sleeve (4325) is rotatably connected onto the fixed shaft sleeve (4324), an input gear ring (4327) is arranged in the rotating sleeve (4325), the input gear ring (4327) is meshed with one side of the transmission gear (4328), and the other side of the transmission gear (4328) is meshed with the output gear (4326);
the scrubbing part (431) comprises a first sponge block (4311) connected to the rotating sleeve (4325) and a second sponge block (4312) connected to the driven shaft (4323).
3. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-blocking part (44) comprises a fixed disc (441) arranged on a driven shaft (4323), a plurality of upper stoppers (442) are arranged at the lower end of the fixed disc (441), the upper stoppers (442) slide against the lower stoppers (443), and the lower stoppers (443) are arranged at the upper end of the rotating sleeve (4325);
the connecting part (42) comprises a water retaining groove (421) arranged on the cleaning cavity (41), and a water retaining plate (422) is connected in the water retaining groove (421) in a sliding manner; one side of the cleaning cavity (41) close to the soaking pool (20) is provided with a conveying channel (423), and the conveying channel (423) is positioned at the lower side of the water retaining groove (421).
4. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 3, wherein: a recovery device (5) for recovering the washed pearls and water is arranged in the washing cavity (41); the recovery device (5) comprises a separation component (51) for separating pearls from water and a circulating part for recycling the water;
the separation assembly (51) comprises a dropping component (511) which enables the pearls to drop from the cleaning assembly and a collecting component (513) which collects the pearls dropped by the dropping component (511).
5. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 4, wherein: the falling part (511) comprises a plurality of leakage holes (5111) arranged at the bottom of the first sponge block (4311); the driven shaft (4323) is fixedly connected with a receiving disc (441), the receiving disc (441) is in sliding contact with the first sponge block (4311), the receiving disc (441) is provided with a communicating groove (5113), and the communicating groove (5113) is communicated with the leakage hole (5111);
the collecting component (513) comprises a pearl output pipe (5132) arranged on the outer side of the main body (1), and the pearl output pipe (5132) is communicated with the cleaning cavity (41); a filter screen (5131) is arranged in the cleaning cavity (41);
the circulating part comprises a recovery water pipe (521) arranged outside the main body (1), one end of the recovery water pipe (521) is communicated with the cleaning cavity (41), the other end of the recovery water pipe is communicated with the soaking pool (20), and a water pump (522) is arranged on the recovery water pipe (521); one side of the main body (1) is provided with a drain valve; (523) a drain valve; (523) is communicated with the cleaning cavity (41).
6. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: a soaking device (2) is arranged in the soaking pool (20); the soaking device (2) comprises a placing part (21) for placing pearls and a first power part (24) for driving the placing part (21) to horizontally move in the soaking pool (20).
7. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 6, wherein: the placing component (21) comprises a storage basket (210), the storage basket (210) is arranged in the soaking pool (20), two sides of the storage basket (210) are connected with a plurality of sliding wheels, and the sliding wheels are in sliding connection with the edge of the soaking pool (20); the storage basket (210) is divided into a first storage basket (2101), a second storage basket (2102), a third storage basket (2103) and a fourth storage basket (2104); the second basket (2102), the third basket (2103) and the fourth basket (2104) are identical in structure, and the second basket (2102) is taken as an example: the bottom of the second storage basket (2102) is provided with a plurality of fine holes, the bottom of the second storage basket (2102) is obliquely arranged towards one side far away from the water outlet valve (12), one side, close to the cleaning cavity (41), of the second storage basket (2102) is provided with a water outlet groove (424), and the water outlet groove (424) is connected with a movable plate (425) in a sliding mode;
the first power part (24) comprises a placing cavity (240) arranged on the main body (1) 1, a first motor (241) is arranged in the placing cavity (240), a placing block (242) is connected below the first motor (241), and the placing block (242) is connected with the bottom of the placing cavity (240); the inner wall of the placing cavity (240) is connected with at least two fixed blocks (243), the lower ends of the fixed blocks (243) are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (244), the transmission shaft (244) is connected with a swash plate (245), and the transmission shaft (244) is connected with a first motor (241); the upper end of the fixed block (243) is movably connected with a moving shaft (246), the moving shaft (246) is connected with two supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are in sliding contact with the swash plate (245); the movable shaft (246) is connected with a plurality of fixed rods (248), and the other ends of the fixed rods (248) are connected with one side of the storage basket (210).
8. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 7, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the soaking device (2) is provided with a screening device (3) for classifying the sizes of the pearls in the storage basket (210); the screening device (3) comprises a bottom water spraying assembly (30) for spraying water in the vertical direction and a horizontal water spraying assembly (31) for spraying water in the horizontal direction.
9. The pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom water spray assembly (30) comprises a bottom push rod (301) connected to one end of the moving shaft (246), a bottom water absorbing component (302) and a bottom water spray component (305);
the bottom water absorption part (302) comprises a bottom cylinder body (3021) placed in the placing cavity (240), a bottom piston (3022) is connected in the bottom cylinder body (3021) in a sliding mode, and the bottom piston (3022) is connected with the bottom push rod (301); a bottom water inlet (3023) is arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder body (3021) close to the soaking pool (20), the bottom water inlet (3023) is communicated with the soaking pool (20), and a bottom water inlet one-way valve (3024) is arranged in the bottom water inlet (3023);
the bottom water spraying component (305) comprises a bottom water outlet (3051) arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder body (3021) close to the soaking pool (20), and the bottom water outlet (3051) is communicated with the soaking pool (20); the bottom water outlet (3051) is connected with a bottom water outlet pipe (3052), the other end of the bottom water outlet pipe (3052) is communicated with a bottom water outlet one-way valve arranged at the bottom of the first storage basket (2101), and a bottom spray head (3053) is connected to the bottom water outlet one-way valve;
10. the pearl cleaning and screening device according to claim 8, wherein: the horizontal water spraying component (31) comprises a horizontal push rod (311) connected to the other end of the moving shaft (246), a horizontal water absorbing part (312) and a horizontal water spraying part (315);
the horizontal water spraying part (315) comprises a horizontal cylinder body (3121) placed in the placing cavity (240), a horizontal piston (3122) is connected in the horizontal cylinder body (3121) in a sliding manner, and the horizontal piston (3122) is connected with a horizontal push rod (311); a horizontal water inlet (3123) is arranged on one side of the horizontal cylinder body (3121) close to the soaking pool (20), the horizontal water inlet (3123) is communicated with the soaking pool (20), and a horizontal water inlet check valve (3124) is arranged in the horizontal water inlet (3123);
the horizontal water spraying component (315) comprises a horizontal water outlet (3151) arranged on one side of the bottom cylinder body (3021) close to the soaking pool (20), and the horizontal water outlet (3151) is communicated with the soaking pool (20); the horizontal water outlet (3151) is connected with a horizontal water outlet pipe (3152), the other end of the horizontal water outlet pipe (3152) is communicated with a horizontal water outlet check valve arranged on the inner wall of the soaking pool (20), and a horizontal spray head (3153) is connected on the horizontal water outlet check valve; one side of the storage basket (210) is provided with a moving groove (3154), and a horizontal spray head (3153) is connected in the moving groove (3154) in a sliding way.
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| CN202110129276.XA CN112845225B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Pearl cleaning and screening device |
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| CN202110129276.XA CN112845225B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Pearl cleaning and screening device |
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