CN112844663A

CN112844663A - Medical waste treatment device with disinfection function

Info

Publication number: CN112844663A
Application number: CN202011582415.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hengqiang Environment Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hengqiang Environment Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical waste treatment device with a disinfection function, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a box body, wherein two ends of the lower surface of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs; the medical garbage crusher is simple in structure and convenient to use, and when the garbage crusher is used, medical garbage is crushed in multiple ways through periodic centrifugal rotation of the crushing mechanism, so that the garbage is crushed more sufficiently by the treatment device, crushing dead corners are avoided, disinfectant and garbage are mixed more sufficiently by matching with centrifugal jet flow of the liquid outlet pipe, and the garbage sterilizing effect of the treatment device is remarkably improved.

Description

Medical waste treatment device with disinfection function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a medical garbage treatment device with a disinfection function.

Background

Chinese patent (publication number is CN 210527481U) discloses a waste classification collects degassing unit, including the disinfect box, the top of disinfect box is equipped with electric telescopic handle one, the free flexible end of electric telescopic handle one is served and is equipped with the clamp plate, one side of disinfect box is equipped with fixed case one, be equipped with electric telescopic handle two in the fixed case one, the free flexible end of electric telescopic handle two runs through the inside that the disinfect box stretched into the disinfect box, the free flexible end of electric telescopic handle two is served and is equipped with the removal and smashes the sword, be equipped with on the inner wall that the disinfect box kept away from fixed case and smash the corresponding fixed sword of sword with the removal and smash.

The utility model has the advantages of, carry out the smashing in general with rubbish through the removal of smashing the sword and the cooperation of fixed crushing sword, eliminate the fluffy of rubbish.

However, the device has a dead angle, which results in that the garbage cannot be broken sufficiently, so that the device has an undesirable effect on sterilizing the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a medical waste disposal device with a sterilization function to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical waste treatment device with a disinfection function comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the box body, a crushing box is arranged inside the box body, a fixing part is arranged at the joint of the crushing box and the box body, a limiting top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, two ends of the upper surface of the limiting top plate are fixedly connected with a discharging hopper corresponding to the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the box body and comprises a liquid supply pipe, a limiting bearing is arranged at the joint of the liquid supply pipe and the limiting top plate, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid supply pipe, a driven gear is arranged below the storage hopper, driving motors are arranged on two sides of the storage hopper, the driving motors are fixedly connected with the limiting top plate through bolts, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly connected to, the middle part fixedly connected with of water conservancy diversion case and the corresponding division board of feed pipe, the both sides of division board are provided with the crushing board, the first limiting plate of both ends fixedly connected with of crushing board, the bottom fixedly connected with of water conservancy diversion case and first limiting plate sliding connection's spacing sleeve pipe, the both ends of crushing board still are provided with reset spring, the side of crushing board is provided with broken sword, spacing through-hole corresponding with broken sword is seted up at the both ends of water conservancy diversion case, the sword is smashed to the both sides fixedly connected with of feed pipe, the below of smashing the sword is provided with the drain pipe that is linked together with the feed pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the division board is the cuboid structure, and division board and flow guide box pass through welding mode fixed connection, and the feed pipe runs through the division board setting, and the feed pipe passes through welding mode fixed connection with the division board.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the crushing plate in a welding mode, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the partition plate in a welding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the material of smashing the sword is the stainless steel, smashes sword and passes through welding mode fixed connection with the feed pipe, smashes the sword and is provided with eight altogether, and eight smashes the sword and set up respectively in the both sides of feed pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the crushing plate in a welding mode, the limiting sleeve is made of stainless steel, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the partition plate in a welding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the material of broken sword is the stainless steel, and broken sword passes through welding mode fixed connection with the breaker plate, and the breaker plate is the cuboid structure, and the material of breaker plate is the stainless steel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixing piece is of an I-shaped structure, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the crushing box through screws, and the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the box body through screws.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of feed pipe still is provided with helical blade, and helical blade's material is the stainless steel, and feed pipe and helical blade pass through welding mode fixed connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of broken case has seted up the drainage through-hole, and the side bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe of box, the bottom fixedly connected with of box and the corresponding kuppe of drain pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the material of kuppe is stainless steel, and kuppe and drain pipe pass through welding mode fixed connection, and the top and the broken case of kuppe pass through screw fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical garbage crusher is simple in structure and convenient to use, multiple crushing is carried out on medical garbage through periodic centrifugal rotation of the crushing mechanism during use, the garbage is crushed more sufficiently by the treatment device, crushing dead angles are avoided, disinfectant and garbage are mixed more sufficiently by matching with centrifugal jet flow of the liquid outlet pipe, the disinfection effect of the treatment device on the garbage is remarkably improved, and secondly, the garbage crusher has a solid-liquid separation function, so that a user can conveniently carry out subsequent recycling on the garbage, and the garbage crusher is worthy of popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a baffle box according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1-limit top plate, 2-box body, 3-crushing mechanism, 4-fixing piece, 5-crushing box, 6-drain pipe, 7-support foot, 8-dome, 9-drain through hole, 10-blanking bucket, 31-helical blade, 32-drain pipe, 33-limit sleeve, 34-first limit plate, 35-dome, 36-division plate, 37-driving motor, 381-driving gear, 382-storage bucket, 383-driven gear, 384-limit bearing, 385-reset spring, 386-crushing plate, 387-crushing knife, 388-limit through hole, 389-crushing knife and 391-liquid supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical waste treatment device with a disinfection function comprises a box body 2, supporting legs 7 are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the box body 2, a crushing box 5 is arranged inside the box body 2, a fixing piece 4 is arranged at the joint of the crushing box 5 and the box body 2, a limiting top plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 2, a discharging hopper 10 corresponding to the box body 2 is fixedly connected to two ends of the upper surface of the limiting top plate 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the box body 2, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a liquid supply pipe 391, a limiting bearing 384 is arranged at the joint of the liquid supply pipe 391 and the limiting top plate 1, a storage hopper 382 is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid supply pipe 391, a driven gear 383 is arranged below the storage hopper 382, driving motors 37 are arranged on two sides of the storage hopper 382, the driving motors 37 are fixedly connected with the limiting top plate 1 through bolts, a driving gear, a guide box 35 is arranged below the limiting bearing 384, a separating plate 36 corresponding to the liquid supply pipe 391 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the guide box 35, crushing plates 386 are arranged on two sides of the separating plate 36, first limiting plates 34 are fixedly connected to two ends of the crushing plates 386, a limiting sleeve 33 slidably connected with the first limiting plates 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide box 35, return springs 385 are further arranged at two ends of the crushing plates 386, crushing knives 387 are arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing plates 386, limiting through holes 388 corresponding to the crushing knives 387 are formed in two ends of the guide box 35, crushing knives 389 are fixedly connected to two sides of the liquid supply pipe 391, and a liquid outlet pipe 32 communicated with the liquid supply pipe 391 is arranged below the crushing knives 389;

in order to make the use of the partition plate 36 more reliable, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the partition plate 36 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the partition plate 36 is fixedly connected to the diversion box 35 by welding, the liquid supply pipe 391 penetrates through the partition plate 36, and the liquid supply pipe 391 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 36 by welding;

in order to improve the limiting effect of the return spring 385, in this embodiment, preferably, one end of the return spring 385 is fixedly connected with the crushing plate 386 by welding, the other end of the return spring 385 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 36 by welding, and the crushing plate 386 is driven by the return spring 385 to move towards the partition plate 36 when in use;

in order to enhance the structural strength of the crushing knives 389, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the crushing knives 389 are made of stainless steel, the crushing knives 389 are fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 391 by welding, the total number of the crushing knives 389 is eight, and the eight crushing knives 389 are respectively disposed at both sides of the liquid supply pipe 391;

in order to improve the limiting effect of the first limiting plate 34, in this embodiment, preferably, the first limiting plate 34 is fixedly connected with the crushing plate 386 by welding, the limiting sleeve 33 is made of stainless steel, and the limiting sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 36 by welding;

in order to make the use of the crushing knife 387 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the crushing knife 387 is made of stainless steel, the crushing knife 387 is fixedly connected to the crushing plate 386 in a welding manner, the crushing plate 386 is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crushing plate 386 is made of stainless steel;

in order to make the use of the fixing member 4 more convenient, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixing member 4 is in an "i" shape, the fixing member 4 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 5 through a screw, and the fixing member 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 2 through a screw.

Example 2:

in addition to embodiment 1, in order to make the mixing effect of the processing apparatus on the garbage and the disinfectant better, in this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the liquid supply pipe 391 is further provided with a helical blade 31, the material of the helical blade 31 is stainless steel, the liquid supply pipe 391 and the helical blade 31 are fixedly connected by welding, and the garbage and the disinfectant are further mixed by the helical blade 31 when in use;

in order to enrich the functions of the garbage disposal device, in the embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box 5 is provided with a drainage through hole 9, the bottom end of the side surface of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 6, the bottom end of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover 8 corresponding to the drainage pipe 6, and when the garbage disposal device is used, waste liquid is discharged through the drainage through hole 9, so that the garbage disposal device can perform solid-liquid separation on garbage;

in order to make the corrosion resistance of the air guide sleeve 8 better, in this embodiment, preferably, the air guide sleeve 8 is made of stainless steel, the air guide sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the water discharge pipe 6 in a welding manner, and the top end of the air guide sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 5 through screws.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, the power supply of the driving motor 37 is switched on, the driving motor 37 periodically rotates at a high speed (the rotating speed of the driving motor 37 is adjusted to periodically switch between a high rotating speed and a low rotating speed), the liquid supply pipe 391 also periodically rotates at a high speed under the driving of the driving motor 37, then garbage is put into the discharging hopper 10, the garbage enters the crushing box 5 through the discharging hopper 10, the guide box 35 rotates along with the liquid supply pipe 391 along with the rotation of the liquid supply pipe 391, when the rotating speed of the guide box 35 is high, the crushing plate 386 is gradually far away from the separation plate 36 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the crushing plate 386 crushes the garbage through the crushing knife 387, when the rotating speed of the guide box 35 is reduced, the crushing plate 386 is gradually close to the separation plate 36 under the driving of the return spring 385, so that the garbage is sufficiently crushed through the reciprocating movement of the crushing knife 387 and the rotation of the crushing knife 387, the crushed garbage falls down and is crushed for the second time by the crushing knife 389, so that the crushing effect of the treatment device on the garbage is better, the crushing dead angle is avoided, when the crushed garbage falls on the bottom end of the crushing box 5, waste liquid passes through the drainage through hole 9 and is discharged from the drainage pipe 6, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, and the garbage can be recycled by a user conveniently;

secondly, pour into the antiseptic solution in storage hopper 382, the antiseptic solution flows into in the feed tube 391 this moment, make the antiseptic solution jet out from drain pipe 32 under the effect of centrifugal force through the rotation of feed tube 391, the continuous rotation of cooperation drain pipe 32 and the whereabouts of rubbish, make drain pipe 32 stir rubbish and antiseptic solution when supplying the antiseptic solution, then carry out the secondary stirring through helical blade 31 to rubbish and antiseptic solution, make the antiseptic solution and rubbish mix more abundant, show the disinfection effect of promotion processing apparatus to rubbish.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste treatment device with disinfection function, includes box (2), lower surface both ends fixedly connected with supporting legs (7) of box (2), the inside of box (2) is provided with broken case (5), broken case (5) are provided with mounting (4) with the junction of box (2), the spacing roof of top fixedly connected with (1) of box (2), the upper surface both ends fixedly connected with of spacing roof (1) and box (2) corresponding lower hopper (10), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the box body (2), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a liquid supply pipe (391), a limiting bearing (384) is arranged at the joint of the liquid supply pipe (391) and the limiting top plate (1), a storage hopper (382) is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid supply pipe (391), a driven gear (383) is arranged below the storage hopper (382), driving motors (37) are arranged on two sides of the storage hopper (382), the driving motors (37) are fixedly connected with the limiting top plate (1) through bolts, a driving gear (381) meshed and connected with the driven gear (383) is fixedly connected to the output end of each driving motor (37), a flow guide box (35) is arranged below the limiting bearing (384), a partition plate (36) corresponding to the liquid supply pipe (391) is fixedly connected to the middle of the flow guide box (35), crushing plates (386) are arranged on two sides of the partition plate (36), the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing case (386), spacing sleeve pipe (33), reset spring (385) are still provided with at the both ends of crushing case (386), the bottom fixedly connected with of water conservancy diversion case (35) and first limiting plate (34) sliding connection's spacing sleeve pipe (33), the both ends of crushing case (386) are provided with reset spring (385), the side of crushing case (386) is provided with broken sword (387), spacing through-hole (388) corresponding with broken sword (387) are seted up at the both ends of water conservancy diversion case (35), both sides fixedly connected with of feed pipe (391) smashes sword (389), the below of smashing sword (389) is provided with drain pipe (32) that are linked together with feed pipe (391).

2. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (36) is of a cuboid structure, the partition plate (36) is fixedly connected with the flow guide box (35) in a welding mode, the liquid supply pipe (391) penetrates through the partition plate (36) and is fixedly connected with the partition plate (36) in a welding mode.

3. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the return spring (385) is fixedly connected with the crushing plate (386) in a welding mode, and the other end of the return spring (385) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (36) in a welding mode.

4. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 3, wherein: the material of smashing sword (389) is stainless steel, smashes sword (389) and passes through welding mode fixed connection with feed pipe (391), smashes sword (389) and is provided with eight altogether, and eight smashes sword (389) set up respectively in the both sides of feed pipe (391).

5. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 4, wherein: first limiting plate (34) and crushing plate (386) pass through welding mode fixed connection, and limiting sleeve (33)'s material is the stainless steel, and limiting sleeve (33) passes through welding mode fixed connection with division board (36).

6. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 5, wherein: the material of broken sword (387) is the stainless steel, and broken sword (387) passes through welding mode fixed connection with crushing board (386), and crushing board (386) are the cuboid structure, and the material of crushing board (386) is the stainless steel.

7. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 6, wherein: the fixing piece (4) is of an I-shaped structure, the fixing piece (4) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (5) through screws, and the fixing piece (4) is fixedly connected with the box body (2) through screws.

8. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of liquid supply pipe (391) still is provided with helical blade (31), and helical blade (31)'s material is the stainless steel, and liquid supply pipe (391) and helical blade (31) pass through welding mode fixed connection.

9. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the water discharging through hole (9) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box (5), the drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side face of the box body (2), and the flow guide cover (8) corresponding to the drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (2).

10. The medical waste disposal device having a sterilizing function according to claim 9, wherein: the material of kuppe (8) is stainless steel, kuppe (8) and drain pipe (6) pass through welding mode fixed connection, and the top and the broken case (5) of kuppe (8) pass through screw fixed connection.