CN112844532A

CN112844532A - Solid waste crushing and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN112844532A
Application number: CN202011416385.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈灿杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaanxi Jinguo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-07
Also published as: CN112844532B

Abstract

The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a solid waste crushing and recovery device. The solid waste crushing and recycling device can automatically perform crushing and recycling treatment, and is high in working efficiency and high in safety performance. A solid waste crushing and recycling device comprises: a support; the storage frame is arranged on the bracket; the discharging hopper is arranged on the material storage frame; the crushing device is arranged on the bracket and is used for crushing in a rotating mode; the material blocking device is installed on the support and blocks materials in a rotating mode. According to the invention, the solid waste can be crushed through the crushing device, the solid waste can be crushed and recovered in batches through the material blocking device, the crushed solid waste can be pushed out through the pushing-out device, so that the solid waste can be conveniently collected by people, the crushed solid waste can be automatically pushed out through the automatic pushing device, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the working efficiency of people is improved.

Description

Solid waste crushing and recycling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a solid waste crushing and recovery device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid waste materials which are produced by human beings in production, consumption, living and other activities and have lost original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and is generally called as 'garbage'.

Solid waste need carry out crushing treatment to solid waste earlier when carrying out recovery processing, at present, carries out crushing treatment to solid waste through the manual work usually, and this kind carries out crushing treatment through artificial mode and need consume a large amount of manpowers, and work efficiency is low, and the staff is hindered by mistake easily, has certain potential safety hazard.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a solid waste crushing and recycling device which can automatically perform crushing and recycling treatment, has high working efficiency and high safety performance, and solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a large amount of manpower is needed to be consumed for crushing treatment in a manual mode, the working efficiency is low, workers are easily accidentally injured, and certain potential safety hazards exist, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the solid waste crushing and recycling device can automatically perform crushing and recycling treatment, and is high in working efficiency and high in safety performance.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a solid waste crushing and recycling device comprises: a support; the storage frame is arranged on the bracket; the discharging hopper is arranged on the material storage frame; the crushing device is arranged on the bracket and is used for crushing in a rotating mode; the material blocking device is installed on the support and blocks materials in a rotating mode.

Further, the crushing device comprises: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the bracket; the sector gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor; two first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the bracket; the first common gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the sector gear; the uniform-speed transmission belt pulley group is arranged between the two first rotating shafts; two crushing blocks are arranged and are arranged on the bracket in a sliding way; two first special-shaped tracks are arranged on the pressing fragments; the push rods are two and are all installed on the first rotating shaft and are in sliding fit with the special-shaped track.

Further, dam device including: the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket; the second common gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the sector gear; a first semicircular disc installed on the second rotating shaft; and a second semicircular disc installed on the second rotation shaft.

Further, still including ejecting device, ejecting device includes: the discharging frame is arranged on the bracket; and the push plate is arranged on the discharging frame in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the device also comprises an automatic pushing device, wherein the automatic pushing device comprises; the second special-shaped track is arranged on the push plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket; the accelerating rotating belt pulley set is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; and the pushing plate is arranged on the third rotating shaft and is in sliding fit with the second special-shaped track.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the solid waste can be crushed through the crushing device, the solid waste can be crushed and recovered in batches through the material blocking device, the crushed solid waste can be pushed out through the pushing-out device, so that the solid waste can be conveniently collected by people, the crushed solid waste can be automatically pushed out through the automatic pushing device, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the working efficiency of people is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the material blocking device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic pushing device of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1-bracket, 2-blanking hopper, 21-storage frame, 3-crushing device, 31-speed reducing motor, 32-sector gear, 33-first rotating shaft, 34-first common gear, 35-uniform speed transmission belt pulley group, 36-crushed block, 37-first special-shaped track, 38-push rod, 4-material stopping device, 41-second rotating shaft, 42-second common gear, 43-first semicircular disc, 44-second semicircular disc, 5-pushing device, 51-discharging frame, 52-push plate, 6-automatic pushing device, 61-second special-shaped track, 62-third rotating shaft, 63-acceleration rotation belt pulley group and 64-push plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

A solid waste crushing and recycling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a support 1, a blanking hopper 2, a storage frame 21, a crushing device 3 and a material blocking device 4, wherein the storage frame 21 is arranged on the support 1, the blanking hopper 2 is arranged on the storage frame 21, the crushing device 3 which performs crushing in a rotating mode is arranged on the support 1, and the material blocking device 4 which performs material blocking in a rotating mode is arranged on the support 1.

When using the device, the staff will need to carry out the breakage and retrieve solid waste and fall to storage frame 21 in through hopper 2 down, carry out the unloading through dam device 4 afterwards, simultaneously, through crushing device 3 with solid waste crushing, accomplish the back, the staff is collected the discarded object after the crushing.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing apparatus 3 includes a reduction motor 31, a sector gear 32, a first rotating shaft 33, first ordinary gear 34, uniform speed drive belt pulley group 35, crushing piece 36, first dysmorphism track 37 and push rod 38, the bolt rigid coupling has gear motor 31 in the left part of support 1, be equipped with sector gear 32 on gear motor 31's the output shaft, the equal rotary type in both parts is equipped with first axis of rotation 33 about support 1, key connection has first ordinary gear 34 on the first axis of rotation 33 of right part, first ordinary gear 34 and sector gear 32 mesh, be connected with uniform speed drive belt pulley group 35 between two first axis of rotation 33 about the support 1, the equal slidingtype in both parts is equipped with pressure fragment 36 about support 1, the crushing piece 36 outside all is equipped with first dysmorphism track 37, first axis of rotation 33 top all is equipped with push rod 38, push rod 38 all with dysmorphism track sliding fit.

When carrying out broken recovery to solid waste, the staff starts gear motor 31 and rotates, gear motor 31 rotates and drives sector gear 32 and rotate, when sector gear 32 rotated to meshing with first ordinary gear 34, sector gear 32 rotated and drives first ordinary gear 34 and rotate, the first axis of rotation 33 of right part rotates the first axis of rotation 33 that drives the left part through even speed driving pulley group 35 and rotates thereupon, push rod 38 rotates thereupon and drives crushing piece 36 inside slip through first dysmorphism track 37, so, can be with solid crushing waste.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the material blocking device 4 includes a second rotating shaft 41, a second common gear 42, a first semicircular plate 43 and a second semicircular plate 44, the second rotating shaft 41 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 1, the second common gear 42 is keyed on the second rotating shaft 41, the second common gear 42 is engaged with the sector gear 32, the first semicircular plate 43 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 41, and the second semicircular plate 44 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 41.

When the sector gear 32 rotates to be engaged with the second common gear 42 when the solid waste is crushed and recycled, the second common gear 42 drives the second rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the first semicircular plate 43 rotates with the second common gear, so that the discharge port of the storage frame 21 is not blocked, and the second semicircular plate 44 rotates to block the discharge port of the storage frame 21, so that the solid waste can be crushed and recycled in batches.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the device further includes a pushing device 5, the pushing device 5 includes a discharging frame 51 and a pushing plate 52, the discharging frame 51 is disposed on the support 1, and the pushing plate 52 is slidably disposed in the discharging frame 51.

When carrying out broken recovery to solid waste, the discarded object after the broken completion drops to ejection of compact frame 51 in, afterwards, the staff promotes push pedal 52 and slides backward in ejection of compact frame 51, and the solid waste of crushing flows through ejection of compact frame 51 thereupon, so, can release the solid waste who breaks, makes things convenient for people to collect.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the automatic pushing device 6 is further included, the automatic pushing device 6 includes a second special-shaped rail 61, a third rotating shaft 62, an accelerating rotating belt pulley set 63 and a pushing plate 64, the pushing plate 52 is provided with the second special-shaped rail 61, the support 1 is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft 62, the accelerating rotating belt pulley set 63 is connected between the third rotating shaft 62 and the first rotating shaft 33, the pushing plate 64 is provided on the third rotating shaft 62, and the pushing plate 64 is in sliding fit with the second special-shaped rail 61.

When carrying out broken recovery to solid waste, first axis of rotation 33 rotates and drives third axis of rotation 62 through accelerating rotation belt pulley group 63 and rotate, and the kickboard 64 rotates thereupon and drives push pedal 52 and slide backward through second dysmorphism track 61, so, can release the solid waste of crushing automatically, has saved a large amount of manpowers, has improved people's work efficiency.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of solid waste which characterized in that, including:

a support (1);

the storage frame (21) is arranged on the bracket (1);

the discharging hopper (2) is arranged on the material storage frame (21);

the crushing device (3) is arranged on the bracket (1) and is used for crushing in a rotating mode;

the material blocking device (4) is installed on the support (1) and blocks materials in a rotating mode.

2. A solid waste crushing and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing means (3) comprises:

the speed reducing motor (31) is arranged on the bracket (1);

a sector gear (32) mounted on an output shaft of the reduction motor (31);

two first rotating shafts (33), wherein the two first rotating shafts (33) are rotatably arranged on the bracket (1);

a first common gear (34) mounted on the first rotating shaft (33), the first common gear (34) meshing with the sector gear (32);

a uniform speed transmission pulley group (35) arranged between the two first rotating shafts (33);

the two pressing pieces (36) are arranged on the bracket (1) in a sliding way;

two first special-shaped tracks (37) are arranged and are mounted on the pressing fragments (36);

the number of the push rods (38) is two, the two push rods (38) are all installed on the first rotating shaft (33), and the push rods (38) are in sliding fit with the special-shaped tracks.

3. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the baffle means (4) comprises:

a second rotating shaft (41) rotatably mounted on the bracket (1);

a second common gear (42) mounted on the second rotating shaft (41), the second common gear (42) meshing with the sector gear (32);

a first semicircular disc (43) mounted on the second rotating shaft (41);

and a second semicircular disk (44) mounted on the second rotating shaft (41).

4. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, further comprising a pushing device (5), wherein the pushing device (5) comprises:

the discharging frame (51) is arranged on the bracket (1);

and the push plate (52) is arranged on the discharging frame (51) in a sliding manner.

5. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, further comprising an automatic pushing device (6), wherein the automatic pushing device (6) comprises;

the second special-shaped track (61) is arranged on the push plate (52);

a third rotating shaft (62) rotatably mounted on the bracket (1);

an acceleration rotation pulley group (63) installed between the third rotation shaft (62) and the first rotation shaft (33);

and the pushing plate (64) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (62), and the pushing plate (64) is in sliding fit with the second special-shaped track (61).

6. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, further comprising:

the lower hopper (2) is conical.