CN112843500A - Auxiliary device for brain glioma postoperative radiotherapy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for radiotherapy after brain glioma operation, which comprises a decorative cap body, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the inner edge of the decorative cap body, a cap brim is installed on one side of the decorative cap body, a soft cushion layer is arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the decorative cap body, and a treatment device and a rear curtain are installed on the other side of the decorative cap body; the top of treatment device installs the break-out button, and electrotherapy terminal, medicine port collar, medicine valve and ultrasonic transducer are installed respectively to treatment device's inside, and the surface mounting of back curtain hides has feed valve, control button and charges the mouth. This kind of auxiliary device of brain glioma postoperative radiotherapy, simple structure is reasonable, the modern design, and easy operation is convenient for patient postoperative rehabilitation daily wears the use, convenient and fast to provide electrotherapy auxiliary treatment and quantitative radiopharmaceutical auxiliary treatment, further stop the recurrence probability, be provided with the thing networking family of being convenient for and know the patient condition constantly, have higher practical value.

Description

Auxiliary device for brain glioma postoperative radiotherapy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary device for radiotherapy after brain glioma operation.

Background

Tumors derived from neuroepithelia are collectively referred to as brain gliomas, accounting for 40% to 50% of craniocerebral tumors, and are the most common primary intracranial tumors. The annual incidence rate is 3-8 people/10 ten thousand population.

Gliomas are a general term for a group of neuroepithelial tumors characterized by differentiation into glial cells, are the most common primary tumors in the cranium, and their clinical manifestations mainly include symptoms and signs of increased intracranial pressure and loss of nerve function. Glioma is mainly diagnosed imagewise by means of CT or MRI examination, pathological diagnosis is defined by tumor resection or biopsy, and pathological diagnosis at molecular and gene levels is being studied in a step-by-step manner. At present, the globally accepted treatment method of malignant glioma is a comprehensive treatment method of surgical resection and postoperative auxiliary radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The basic principles of surgical resection are: under the premise of maximally preserving normal nerve functions, tumor focuses are excised in a maximal range of operation. Surgical resection can alleviate clinical symptoms, prolong life cycle, and obtain enough specimens for definite pathological diagnosis and molecular level research, and the surgery advocates safe and maximum tumor resection, and the application of functional MRI, intraoperative MRI, neuronavigation, cortical electrical stimulation, intraoperative awakening anesthesia and other technologies promotes the achievement of the purpose. The radiotherapy can kill or inhibit residual tumor cells and prolong survival.

Human brain glioma is mostly malignant tumor, and is characterized by invasive growth, unclear boundary, easy recurrence after excision, and 90% of the tumors occur within 2cm from the primary focus, and the optimized local radiotherapy scheme is the focus of treatment. Currently, clinically effective radiotherapy for brain glioma is divided into external irradiation and internal irradiation. The external irradiation comprises the traditional conventional external radiotherapy and the brachytherapy, the conventional external radiotherapy has a good near-term curative effect, but the long-term curative effect is still not ideal, mainly because the traditional external radiotherapy has poor positioning accuracy, the deviation of the radiation dose of a target point is larger, the increase of the irradiation dose increases the killing effect of tumor cells, the damage of normal tissues around the tumor is obviously increased, and the blind increase of the irradiation dose can only be counterproductive; compared with the traditional external irradiation, the brachytherapy can give a larger irradiation dose to the tumor residual cavity volume, avoids the damage of the surrounding normal brain tissue, and has remarkable advantages in clinical treatment, wherein the stereotactic radiotherapy can provide accurate positioning, but the target spot volume is smaller, and the irradiation dose is also limited. The internal irradiation treatment mainly adopts the methods of after-loading treatment, three-dimensional directional radioactive seed source (including 192Ir, 125I and the like) implantation or intraoperative multi-point microinjection and the like, and has the defects of poor controllability and accuracy, high cost and difficult bearing of common patients.

At present, glioma is the most common and most difficult malignant tumor of the central nervous system, the recurrence rate, disability rate and death rate are high, in the scheme of comprehensively treating glioma, surgical excision and radiotherapy are effective methods, but external radiotherapy equipment is expensive, the treatment cost is high, side effects are large, tumor cells in the dormant period cannot be completely killed, the radiation radius of phosphorus 32 interstitial radiation is short, tumors near saccules are eradicated, and the distant tumors are easy to recur. Therefore, we improve the above and provide an auxiliary device for radiotherapy after brain glioma operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an auxiliary device for radiotherapy after brain glioma operation, which comprises a decorative cap body, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the inner edge of the decorative cap body, a cap brim is installed on one side of the decorative cap body, a soft cushion layer is arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the decorative cap body, and a treatment device and a rear curtain are installed on the other side of the decorative cap body;

the treatment device is characterized in that a disassembly buckle is installed at the top end of the treatment device, and an electrotherapy terminal, a medicine port installation ring, a medicine valve and an ultrasonic probe are respectively installed inside the treatment device;

the back hides the curtain, the connecting piece is installed on the top that the back hides the curtain, the surface mounting that the back hides the curtain has feed valve, control button and the mouth that charges, the inside of back hides the curtain is inlayed and is established and install battery, treater, explosive box and miniature injection pump.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the therapeutic device is fixedly connected with the decoration cap body through a support frame to form an integral cap structure, and the rear curtain is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the support frame and below the therapeutic device through a connector.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end surface of the treatment device is provided with a leather shell for protection and is locked by a dismounting buckle, the electrotherapy terminal is provided with a plurality of groups and is embedded and installed on the bottom end surface of the treatment device in an annular and uniform distribution manner, the electrotherapy terminal is provided with a plurality of groups of electrodes and the like and is connected with a storage battery and a processor through wires, and the ultrasonic probe is fixedly installed at the bottom end center of the treatment device.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the medicine port mounting rack is composed of a plurality of groups of annular racks, the diameter of the medicine port mounting rack is gradually reduced from outside to inside, the medicine port mounting rack and the electrotherapy terminal are embedded and installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the treatment device at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of hidden pipelines are arranged inside the medicine port mounting rack and are fixedly connected with the medicine valve, and the medicine valve is clamped and installed on the medicine port mounting rack according to brain glioma customization.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the radiation-proof layer and the flame-retardant layer are arranged on the inner wall of the rear curtain, the feeding valve is fixedly installed on the corner of the top of one side of the rear curtain in a penetrating mode and connected with the storage box, the storage box is fixedly embedded and installed on the vertex angle of one side of the inner portion of the rear curtain, and the miniature medicine injection pump is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine storage box and is provided with a pipeline connected with the medicine valve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cushion layer is made of soft silica gel and wraps the surface of the supporting frame and the surface of the bottom end of the decorative cap body, and a group of loudspeakers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting frame.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the storage battery is fixedly embedded and installed at the other side of the inside of the rear curtain, the charging port is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the rear curtain in a penetrating manner and is connected with the storage battery through a wire, the control button is fixedly installed at the middle of one side of the rear curtain, and the processor is fixedly installed at the middle of one side of the inside of the rear curtain and is connected with the control button and the storage battery through a wire.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a wireless module, a data module and a control module are arranged in the processor, the processor is connected with an ultrasonic probe through the data module, the processor is connected with an electrotherapy terminal, a medicine valve, a micro-injection pump and a horn through the control module, and the processor is in signal connection with a cloud or an intelligent device through the wireless module.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the decoration cap body, the supporting frame, the treatment device and the rear curtain form an integral cap-shaped structure, so that the decoration cap is convenient to wear and use in daily life of a patient in rehabilitation after operation, and is convenient and quick;

2. the multifunctional medical device is provided with an electrotherapy terminal and a storage battery, is convenient for providing electrotherapy auxiliary treatment, relieving massage and the like for a patient when the multifunctional medical device is worn in daily life, is convenient for monitoring the condition of a brain glioma excision area in real time by arranging an ultrasonic probe, is convenient for providing micro-medicament fixed-point radiotherapy for the patient in real time by arranging a medicament port mounting rack, a medicament valve, a medicament storage box and a micro-medicament injection pump, can further be convenient for carrying out radiotherapy on cancer cells which can permeate in surrounding tissues after the glioma excision after an operation, has small damage to normal tissues around the tumor, and avoids the possibility of relapse;

3. be provided with treater and its inside a plurality of group's modules, be convenient for realize device and family's smart mobile phone signal connection to make things convenient for the family to know the condition of patient constantly and in time adjusting device function, and be convenient for can in time remind when device medicament storage is not enough and the electric quantity is not enough, simple structure is reasonable, the modern design, easy operation has higher practical value.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a bottom view of the internal structure of an auxiliary device for post-operation radiotherapy of brain glioma;

FIG. 2 is an external side view of an auxiliary device for post-operative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a rear curtain structure of an auxiliary device for post-operation radiotherapy of brain glioma;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of the procedure of an auxiliary device for radiotherapy after brain glioma operation.

In the figure: 1. a decorative cap body; 2. a treatment device; 3. a support frame; 4. a soft cushion layer; 5. a rear curtain; 6. disassembling the buckle; 7. a brim; 8. an electrotherapy terminal; 9. a drug port mounting ring; 10. a horn; 11. an ultrasonic probe; 12. a drug valve; 13. a connecting member; 14. a feed valve; 15. a micro drug injection pump; 16. a medicine storage box; 17. a processor; 18. a control key; 19. a charging port; 20. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the auxiliary device for radiotherapy after brain glioma operation of the present invention comprises a decoration cap body 1, wherein a supporting frame 3 is arranged on the inner edge of the decoration cap body 1, a brim 7 is arranged on one side of the decoration cap body 1, a cushion layer 4 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the decoration cap body 1, and a treatment device 2 and a rear shade 5 are arranged on the other side of the decoration cap body 1;

the treatment device 2, the top of the treatment device 2 is provided with a dismounting buckle 6, and the inside of the treatment device 2 is respectively provided with an electrotherapy terminal 8, a medicine port mounting ring 9, a medicine valve 12 and an ultrasonic probe 11;

the device comprises a rear curtain 5, a connecting piece 13 is installed at the top end of the rear curtain 5, a feeding valve 14, a control button 18 and a charging port 19 are installed on the surface of the rear curtain 5, and a storage battery 20, a processor 17, a medicine storage box 16 and a micro medicine injection pump 15 are installed in the rear curtain 5 in an embedded mode.

Wherein, the treatment device 2 is fixedly connected with the decoration cap body 1 through the supporting frame 3 to form an integral cap structure, and the rear blind 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame 3 and is positioned below the treatment device 2 through a connecting piece 13.

Wherein, the top surface of treatment device 2 is provided with the protection of cortex shell and locks through shackle 6, and electrotherapy terminal 8 is provided with a plurality of groups and annular evenly distributed inlays and establishes and installs the bottom surface at treatment device 2, and electrotherapy terminal 8 is provided with a plurality of groups electrodes etc. and constitutes and with battery 20 and treater 17 connection of electric lines, and ultrasonic probe 11 fixed mounting is at treatment device 2's bottom center.

Wherein, medicine port mounting bracket 9 comprises a plurality of groups ring frame and dwindles gradually from outer to inner diameter, and medicine port mounting bracket 9 inlays with electrotherapy terminal 8 equidistance to be established and installs the bottom inner wall at treatment device 2, and the inside of medicine port mounting bracket 9 is provided with a plurality of groups hidden pipeline and with medicine valve 12 fixed connection, and medicine valve 12 is installed on medicine port mounting bracket 9 according to brain glioma customization block.

Wherein, the inner wall of back blind 5 is provided with radiation protection layer and fire-retardant layer, and feed valve 14 is fixed to run through and installs at one side top corner of back blind 5 and be connected with storage case 16, and storage case 16 is fixed to be inlayed and is installed at the inside one side apex angle of back blind 5, and miniature injection pump 15 fixed mounting just is provided with the pipeline and is connected with medicine valve 12 in one side of explosive box 16.

Wherein, cushion layer 4 is made by soft silica gel material and wraps up in braced frame 3 surface and the bottom surface of decorating cap body 1, and a set of loudspeaker 10 is installed to braced frame 3's bottom bilateral symmetry.

Wherein, battery 20 is fixed to be inlayed and is established the inside opposite side of installing at the rear curtain 5, and charging port 19 is fixed to run through and installs in the one side bottom of rear curtain 5 and with battery 20 electric wire connection, and control button 18 fixed mounting is in one side middle part of rear curtain 5, treater 17 fixed mounting in the inside one side middle part of rear curtain 5 and with control button 18 and battery 20 electric wire connection.

Wherein, the inside of treater 17 is provided with wireless module, data module and control module, and treater 17 passes through data module and 11 connection of electric lines of ultrasonic probe, and treater 17 passes through control module and electrotherapy terminal 8, medicine valve 12, miniature injection pump 15 and loudspeaker 10 connection of electric lines, and treater 17 passes through wireless module and high in the clouds or smart machine signal connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a medicine valve is customized and installed according to a brain glioma excision area of a patient, when the device is worn by the patient, the operation of the device is adjusted through the processor 17 or the control keys 18, the decoration cap body 1, the supporting frame 3, the treatment device 2 and the rear shade curtain 5 form an integral cap-shaped structure, so that the device is convenient to wear and use in daily life of a post-operative recuperation patient, the device is convenient and quick, the electrotherapy terminal 8 and the storage battery 20 are arranged, electrotherapy auxiliary treatment, relief massage and the like are conveniently provided for the patient during daily wearing, the device is multifunctional, the ultrasonic probe 11 is arranged, the brain glioma excision area condition is conveniently monitored in real time, the medicine port mounting rack 9, the medicine valve 12, the medicine storage box 16 and the micro medicine injection pump 15 are arranged, the micro-medicine fixed-point radiotherapy is conveniently provided for the patient in real time, and further, cancer cells which can permeate in surrounding tissues after the glioma excision can be conveniently subjected to radiotherapy after the operation, and to the normal tissue damage around the tumour little, stop the possibility of relapse, be provided with treater 17 and its inside a plurality of group modules, be convenient for realize device and family's smart mobile phone signal connection to make things convenient for the family to know the condition of patient constantly and in time adjusting device function, and be convenient for can in time remind when device medicament storage is not enough and the electric quantity is not enough, simple structure is reasonable, the modern design, easy operation has higher practical value.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An auxiliary device of brain glioma postoperative radiotherapy, its characterized in that includes:

the decorative cap comprises a decorative cap body (1), wherein a supporting frame (3) is arranged on the inner edge of the decorative cap body (1), a cap peak (7) is installed on one side of the decorative cap body (1), a soft cushion layer (4) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the decorative cap body (1), and a treatment device (2) and a rear blind (5) are installed on the other side of the decorative cap body (1);

the device comprises a treatment device (2), wherein a disassembly buckle (6) is installed at the top end of the treatment device (2), and an electrotherapy terminal (8), a medicine port installation ring (9), a medicine valve (12) and an ultrasonic probe (11) are respectively installed inside the treatment device (2);

back blind (5), connecting piece (13) are installed on the top of back blind (5), the surface mounting of back blind (5) has feed valve (14), control button (18) and mouthful (19) that charge, the inside of back blind (5) is inlayed and is established and install battery (20), treater (17), explosive box (16) and miniature injection pump (15).

2. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

the treatment device (2) is fixedly connected with the decoration cap body (1) through the supporting frame (3) to form an integral cap structure, and the rear blind (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting frame (3) through a connecting piece (13) and is located below the treatment device (2).

3. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

the top surface of treatment device (2) is provided with the protection of cortex shell and locks through break-out button (6), electrotherapy terminal (8) are provided with a plurality of groups and annular evenly distributed inlays and establishes the bottom surface of installing in treatment device (2), electrotherapy terminal (8) are provided with a plurality of groups of electrodes etc. and with battery (20) and treater (17) connection of electric lines, ultrasonic probe (11) fixed mounting is in the bottom center of treatment device (2).

4. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

the medicine port mounting frame (9) is composed of a plurality of groups of annular frames and gradually reduces from outer diameter to inner diameter, the medicine port mounting frame (9) and the electrotherapy terminal (8) are embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the treatment device (2) at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of hidden pipelines are arranged inside the medicine port mounting frame (9) and are fixedly connected with the medicine valve (12), and the medicine valve (12) is installed on the medicine port mounting frame (9) in a clamping mode according to brain glioma customization.

5. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

the inner wall of back blind (5) is provided with radiation protection layer and fire-retardant layer, feed valve (14) are fixed to run through and install one side top corner at back blind (5) and be connected with storage case (16), storage case (16) are fixed to be inlayed and are installed at inside one side apex angle at back blind (5), miniature injection pump (15) fixed mounting just is provided with the pipeline and is connected with medicine valve (12) in one side of explosive box (16).

6. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

cushion layer (4) are made by soft silica gel material and are wrapped up in the bottom surface of braced frame (3) surface and decoration cap body (1), a set of loudspeaker (10) are installed to the bottom bilateral symmetry of braced frame (3).

7. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

battery (20) are fixed to be inlayed and are established the inside opposite side of installing at the back curtain (5), charge mouthful (19) fixed run through install at the one side bottom of the back curtain (5) and with battery (20) connection of electric lines, control button (18) fixed mounting is at one side middle part of the back curtain (5), treater (17) fixed mounting at the inside one side middle part of the back curtain (5) and with control button (18) and battery (20) connection of electric lines.

8. The device for assisting postoperative radiation therapy of brain glioma according to claim 1, wherein:

the utility model discloses a medical instrument, including treater (17), data module and control module, treater (17) are provided with wireless module, data module and control module, treater (17) pass through data module and ultrasonic probe (11) connection of electric lines, treater (17) pass through control module and electrotherapy terminal (8), medicine valve (12), miniature injection pump (15) and loudspeaker (10) connection of electric lines, treater (17) pass through wireless module and high in the clouds or smart machine signal connection.

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