CN112843212A - 热敷散、制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
热敷散、制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112843212A CN112843212A CN201911177497.3A CN201911177497A CN112843212A CN 112843212 A CN112843212 A CN 112843212A CN 201911177497 A CN201911177497 A CN 201911177497A CN 112843212 A CN112843212 A CN 112843212A
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Abstract
一种热敷散,以重量份数计,包括以下原料:生川乌、生草乌、生南星10‑15份、生半夏、白芥子、干姜、乳香、没药、细辛、凤仙花、独活、大黄、威灵仙、红花、透骨草、松节、仙茅、巴戟天、茴香、丁香、三七、五加皮、全蝎、土鳖虫、桑枝、当归、秦艽、川穹、川牛膝、麻黄、枸杞、狗脊、伸筋草、苦参、地肤子、山茱萸、白鲜皮、樟脑、冰片。该热敷散具有祛风除湿,温经止痛,活血祛瘀,消肿散结的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种热敷散、制备方法及应用。
背景技术
热敷疗法在软组织损伤或炎症疾病的治疗中占有重要的位置,热敷疗法具有扩张血管、改善局部血液循环、促进局部代谢的作用,有益于疾病的恢复。热敷本身也可缓解肌肉痉挛,促进炎症及瘀血的吸收,药物热敷还可使药物通过局部吸收,达到直达病所的目的,使治疗更直接、更有效。
中药热敷方法简单,易于操作,可让患者在家自行治疗。操作时可直接将草药放入大盆内煎煮,也可以将药物包入口袋内再放入盆中煎煮,煮好后,可先用热蒸汽熏蒸患处,待药液温度下降适中时,用毛巾蘸取药液敷于患处,或直接将装药的口袋敷于患处,每次治疗时间为20~30分钟,每日1~2次。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种热敷散、制备方法及应用,该热敷散具有祛风除湿,温经止痛,活血祛瘀,消肿散结的功效。
一种热敷散,以重量份数计,包括以下原料:
生川乌10-15份、生草乌10-15份、生南星10-15份、生半夏10-15份、白芥子10-15份、干姜10-15份、乳香10-15份、没药10-15份、细辛5-10份、凤仙花5-10份、独活5-10份、大黄5-10份、威灵仙5-10份、红花5-10份、透骨草5-10份、松节5-10份、仙茅5-10份、巴戟天5-10份、茴香5-10份、丁香5-10份、三七5-10份、五加皮5-10份、全蝎5-10份、土鳖虫5-10份、桑枝5-10份、当归5-10份、秦艽5-10份、川穹3-9份、川牛膝3-9份、麻黄5-10份、枸杞5-10份、狗脊5-10份、伸筋草5-15份、苦参10-15份、地肤子10-15份、山茱萸5-15份、白鲜皮10-15份、樟脑10-20份、冰片5-15份。
本发明优选的技术方案如下:
一种热敷散,以重量份数计,具体配方如下:
生川乌12份、生草乌12份、生南星12份、生半夏12份、白芥子12份、干姜12份、乳香12份、没药12份、细辛8份、凤仙花8份、独活8份、大黄8份、威灵仙6份、红花6份、透骨草6份、松节6份、仙茅6份、巴戟天6份、茴香6份、丁香6份、三七6份、五加皮6份、全蝎6份、土鳖虫6份、桑枝6份、当归6份、秦艽6份、川穹4份、川牛膝4份、麻黄9份、枸杞9份、狗脊9份、伸筋草10份、苦参12份、地肤子12份、山茱萸10份、白鲜皮12份、樟脑15份、冰片10份。
本发明热敷散的制备方法如下:
将各原料药称量,混合均匀,然后研磨成细粉,用55度白酒浸泡15-20天,晾干。
本发明热敷散的使用方法如下:外敷患处,每日2次。每次30-60分钟。
本发明热敷散功能与主治:祛风除湿,温经止痛,活血祛瘀,消肿散结,用于各种类风湿性关节炎,痛风,强直性脊柱炎,颈椎病,肩周炎,腰椎间盘突出导致的坐骨神经痛,软组织损伤等。
本发明还包括以上药物在治疗类风湿性关节炎中的应用。
以上原料药说明如下:
川乌:正名为乌头(学名:Aconitumcarmichaelii/Radix),别名:鹅儿花、铁花、五毒;被子植物门,毛茛科,乌头属。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症。一般炮制后内服。生川乌酊外用能刺激皮肤,继而产生麻木感,故外用作某些神经痛及风湿的镇痛剂。
草乌:为毛茛科植物北乌头AconitumkusnezoffiiReichb.的干燥块根。秋季茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根和泥沙,干燥。
南星:也就是天南星(ArisaemaheterophyllumBlume),是一种带有药用价值的草本植物。南星又名山苞米、山棒子,为多年生草本植物。具有散风、祛痰、镇惊、止痛的功效,可治中风麻痹,手足痉挛,头痛眩晕,惊风痰盛等病症。
半夏:又名地文、守田等,属天南星目、天南星科、半夏属植物。药用植物,具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,生用消疖肿作用,兽医用以治锁喉癀。
白芥子:别名辣菜子,拉丁文名Semensinapis.一年或二年生植物白芥SinapisalbaL.的干燥成熟种子。十字花科,呈球形,表面灰白色至淡黄色,种皮薄而脆,有油性。无臭,味辛辣。温肺豁痰利气,乳腺散结通络止痛。用于寒痰喘咳,胸胁胀痛,痰滞经络,关节麻木、疼痛,痰湿流注,阴疽肿毒。
干姜:为姜科植物姜Zingiberoj-jicinaleRosc.的干燥根茎。冬季采挖,除去须根和泥沙,晒干或低温干燥。趁鲜切片晒干或低温干燥者称为“干姜片”。
乳香:为橄榄科植物乳香树BoswelliacarteriiBirdw.及同属植物BoswelliabhaurdajianaBirdw.树皮渗出的树脂。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药:为橄榄科植物地丁树CommiphoramyrrhaEngl.或哈地丁树CommiphoramolmolEngl.的干燥树脂。常用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
细辛:又名华细辛、小辛、少辛、盆草细辛等,属马兜铃目,马兜铃科多年生草本;有祛风,散寒,行水,开窍等功效。常用于风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛等。细辛既能外散风寒,又能内祛阴寒,同时止痛、镇咳功效较佳。
凤仙花:别名指甲花,急性子,凤仙透骨草;茎有祛风湿、活血、止痛之效,用于治风湿性关节痛、屈伸不利;种子称“急性子”,有软坚、消积之效,用于治噎膈、骨鲠咽喉、腹部肿块、闭经。
独活:为伞形科植物重齿毛当归AngelicapubescensMaxim.f.biserrataShanetYuan的干燥根。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
大黄:是多种蓼科大黄属的多年生植物的合称,也是中药材的名称。在中国地区的文献里,“大黄”指的是马蹄大黄。大黄具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒等功效。
威灵仙:为毛莨科植物威灵仙ClematischinensisOsbeck、棉团铁线莲ClematishexapetalaPall.或东北铁线莲ClematismanshuricaRupr.的干燥根和根茎。秋季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。
红花:别名:红蓝花、刺红花,菊科、红花属植物,活血通经,散瘀止痛,有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。
透骨草:又名药曲草,蝇毒草等。多年生草本,有活血化瘀、利尿解毒、通经透骨之功效。鲜草捣烂外敷,可治疮疖肿疼、毒虫咬伤。
松节:为松科植物的结节。用于风寒湿痹,历节风痛,脚痹痿软,跌打伤痛。
仙茅:又名地棕(四川、贵州),独茅(四川),山党参(福建),仙茅参(云南),海南参(海南),茅爪子,婆罗门参,属仙茅科。药用植物,具有补肾助阳、益精血、强筋骨和行血消肿的作用。
巴戟天:为双子叶植物纲、龙胆目、茜草科、巴戟天属植物,主治阳痿遗精、宫冷不孕、月经不调、少腹冷痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软。
茴香:又称香丝菜、小茴香、茴香子、谷香(四川、贵州)、浑香,小茴香的茎部及嫩叶可作菜蔬,调味料小茴香,为植物茴香的干燥成熟果实。根、叶、全草均可入药。
丁香:为桃金娘科植物丁香EugeniacaryophμllataThunb.的干燥花蕾。当花蕾由绿色转红时采摘,晒干。用于脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,肾虚阳痿。
三七:为五加科植物三七Panaxnotoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen的干燥根。具有化瘀止血,活血定痛的功效。主治出血证,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。
五加皮:为五加科植物细柱五加AcanthopanargracilistμlusW.W.Smith的干燥根皮。夏、秋二季采挖根部,洗净,剥取根皮,晒干。用于风湿痹病,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚乏力,水肿,脚气。
全蝎:为钳蝎科动物东亚钳蝎ButhusmartensiiKarsch的干燥体。春末至秋初捕捉,除去泥沙,置沸水或沸盐水中,煮至全身僵硬,捞出,置通风处,阴干。息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。
土鳖虫:为鳖蠊科昆虫地鳖Eupolyph,agasin,ensisWalker或冀地鳖SteleophagaPlancyi(Boleny)的雌虫干燥体。具有破血逐瘀,续筋接骨之功效。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘾瘕痞块。
桑枝:为桑树的枝叶、桑枝、桑条、嫩桑枝的总称。桑枝性味苦平,入肝经,具有祛风通络之效,常用于风湿关节疼痛、四肢拘挛,尤以上肢麻痹者多用。
当归:别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、文无、当归曲、土当归,多年生草本,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。具有补气和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效。
秦艽:为龙胆科植物秦艽GentianamacrophμllaPall.、麻花秦艽GentianastramineaMaxim.、粗茎秦艽Gentianacras-sicaulisDuthieexBurk.或秦艽GentianadahuricaFisch.的干燥根。用于风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,湿热黄疸,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳积发热。
川穹:其在药典中被收录为川穹,处方中常写作川芎。具有活血、止痛等作用,可用于痛经。
川牛膝:为苋科植物川牛膝CyathulaofficinalisKuan的干燥根。秋、冬二季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,烘或晒至半干,堆放回润。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,跌扑损伤,风湿痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋等证。
麻黄:为中药中的发散风寒药,是麻黄科麻黄属植物,高20-40厘米;木质茎短或成匍匐状。包括有三种麻黄属的植物:草麻黄、木贼麻黄与中麻黄,为草本状灌木,采用部位为草质茎,也是重要的药用植物。生物碱含量丰富,是提取麻黄碱的主要资源。木质茎少,易加工提炼;由于常生于平原、山坡、河床、草原等处,故易于采收。因为麻黄的发汗力强,故外感风寒轻证、心悸、失眠、肺虚咳喘等均应忌用或慎用。老人、体虚及小儿宜用炙麻黄。
枸杞,是茄科、枸杞属植物。枸杞是商品枸杞子、植物宁夏枸杞、中华枸杞等枸杞属物种的统称。养肝,滋肾,润肺。枸杞叶:补虚益精,清热明目。
狗脊:为蚌壳蕨科植物金毛狗脊Cibotiumbarometz(L.)J.Sm.的干燥根茎。秋、冬二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥;或去硬根、叶柄及金黄色绒毛,切厚片,干燥,为“生狗脊片”;蒸后晒至六、七成干,切厚片,干燥,为“熟狗脊片”。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,下肢无力。
伸筋草:蕨类石松科石松属植物杉蔓石松LycopodiumannotinumL.以全草入药。四季可采,晒干或阴干。祛风除湿,舒筋活血。用于跌打损伤,腰腿筋骨疼痛,风湿麻木。可以解除身体多种疼痛。
苦参:为豆科植物苦参的干燥根,春、秋二季采挖,除去根头和小支根,洗净,干燥,或趁鲜切片,干燥。其苦,寒。有清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿之功。用于热痢,便血,黄疸尿闭,赤白带下,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,外治滴虫性阴道炎。
地肤子:地肤子,中药名。为藜科植物地肤子Kochiascoparia(L.)Schrad.的干燥成熟果实。秋季果实成熟时采收植株,晒干,打下果实,除去杂质。用于小便涩痛,阴痒带下,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。
山茱萸:落叶乔木或灌木;树皮灰褐色;小枝细圆柱形,无毛。叶对生,纸质,上面绿色,无毛,下面浅绿色;叶柄细圆柱形,上面有浅沟,下面圆形。果实称“萸肉”,俗名枣皮,供药用,味酸涩,性微温,为收敛性强壮药,有补肝肾止汗的功效。
白鲜皮:为芸香科多年生草本植物白鲜和狭叶白鲜的根皮。主产于辽宁、河北、四川、江苏等地。春、秋二季采挖根部,除去泥沙及粗皮,剥取根皮,切片,干燥。生用。具有清热燥湿,祛风解毒之功效。
樟脑:樟脑提炼自樟树干中,树龄越老的的樟树所富含樟脑比例越多。
冰片:又名片脑、桔片、艾片、龙脑香、梅花冰片、羯布罗香、梅花脑、冰片脑、梅冰等,是由菊科艾纳香茎叶或樟科植物龙脑樟枝叶经水蒸汽蒸馏并重结晶而得。其可用于闭证神昏、用于目赤肿痛,喉痹口疮、用于疮疡肿痛,溃后不敛等。
具体实施方式
下面以具体实施例叙述本发明的具体技术方案。
实施例1
一种热敷散,具体配方如下:
生川乌12g、生草乌12g、生南星12g、生半夏12g、白芥子12g、干姜12g、乳香12g、没药12g、细辛8g、凤仙花8g、独活8g、大黄8g、威灵仙6g、红花6g、透骨草6g、松节6g、仙茅6g、巴戟天6g、茴香6g、丁香6g、三七6g、五加皮6g、全蝎6g、土鳖虫6g、桑枝6g、当归6g、秦艽6g、川穹4g、川牛膝4g、麻黄9g、枸杞9g、狗脊9g、伸筋草10g、苦参12g、地肤子12g、山茱萸10g、白鲜皮12g、樟脑15g、冰片10g。
实施例2
一种热敷散,具体配方如下:
生川乌10g、生草乌13g、生南星10g、生半夏10g、白芥子10g、干姜10g、乳香13g、没药13g、细辛10g、凤仙花9g、独活10g、大黄10g、威灵仙7g、红花8g、透骨草8g、松节7g、仙茅7g、巴戟天7g、茴香7g、丁香7g、三七7g、五加皮8g、全蝎8g、土鳖虫8g、桑枝8g、当归7g、秦艽7g、川穹5g、川牛膝5g、麻黄10g、枸杞10g、狗脊11g、伸筋草11g、苦参13g、地肤子14g、山茱萸12g、白鲜皮13g、樟脑16g、冰片12g。
实施例3
一种热敷散,具体配方如下:
生川乌11g、生草乌11g、生南星11g、生半夏13g、白芥子13g、干姜13g、乳香10g、没药10g、细辛12g、凤仙花10g、独活11g、大黄10g、威灵仙7g、红花8g、透骨草8g、松节7g、仙茅7g、巴戟天7g、茴香7g、丁香7g、三七7g、五加皮8g、全蝎8g、土鳖虫7g、桑枝7g、当归9g、秦艽7g、川穹5g、川牛膝5g、麻黄10g、枸杞10g、狗脊10g、伸筋草10g、苦参9g、地肤子11g、山茱萸9g、白鲜皮14g、樟脑17g、冰片9g。
以上实施例各种类风湿性关节炎,痛风,强直性脊柱炎,颈椎病,肩周炎,腰椎间盘突出导致的坐骨神经痛,软组织损伤等。
典型病例如下:
1、裴某某,女,19岁,因上体育课,大腿软组织受伤,使用实施例1的药物外敷,每日2次,每次30分钟,7天后治愈。
2、苏某某,男,53岁,肩周炎犯病,使用实施例1的药物外敷,每日2次,每次30分钟,15天后,疼痛症状消失。
3、许某某,40岁,遗传性强直性脊柱炎,不能直腰行走,有疼痛感,使用实施例1的药物外敷,每日2次,每次60分钟,30天后,行走时身体直立程度有所改善,疼痛减弱。
4、高某某,女,43岁,因颈椎病引起头晕,使用实施例1的药物外敷,每日2次,每次30分钟,20天后,头晕症状消失。
使用本发明实施例1治疗过12个类风湿性关节炎病人,外敷30天后,症状均有所改善。
Claims (4)
1.一种热敷散,其特征在于,以重量份数计,包括以下原料:
生川乌10-15份、生草乌10-15份、生南星10-15份、生半夏10-15份、白芥子10-15份、干姜10-15份、乳香10-15份、没药10-15份、细辛5-10份、凤仙花5-10份、独活5-10份、大黄5-10份、威灵仙5-10份、红花5-10份、透骨草5-10份、松节5-10份、仙茅5-10份、巴戟天5-10份、茴香5-10份、丁香5-10份、三七5-10份、五加皮5-10份、全蝎5-10份、土鳖虫5-10份、桑枝5-10份、当归5-10份、秦艽5-10份、川穹3-9份、川牛膝3-9份、麻黄5-10份、枸杞5-10份、狗脊5-10份、伸筋草5-15份、苦参10-15份、地肤子10-15份、山茱萸5-15份、白鲜皮10-15份、樟脑10-20份、冰片5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的热敷散,其特征在于,以重量份数计,包括以下原料:
生川乌12份、生草乌12份、生南星12份、生半夏12份、白芥子12份、干姜12份、乳香12份、没药12份、细辛8份、凤仙花8份、独活8份、大黄8份、威灵仙6份、红花6份、透骨草6份、松节6份、仙茅6份、巴戟天6份、茴香6份、丁香6份、三七6份、五加皮6份、全蝎6份、土鳖虫6份、桑枝6份、当归6份、秦艽6份、川穹4份、川牛膝4份、麻黄9份、枸杞9份、狗脊9份、伸筋草10份、苦参12份、地肤子12份、山茱萸10份、白鲜皮12份、樟脑15份、冰片10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述活血通络中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将各原料药称量,混合均匀,然后研磨成细粉,用55度白酒浸泡15-20天,晾干。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述中药组合物在治疗类风湿性关节炎中的应用。
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