CN112842400A - Portable internal medicine inspectoscope - Google Patents
Portable internal medicine inspectoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN112842400A CN112842400A CN202110093026.5A CN202110093026A CN112842400A CN 112842400 A CN112842400 A CN 112842400A CN 202110093026 A CN202110093026 A CN 202110093026A CN 112842400 A CN112842400 A CN 112842400A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- hammer body
- fixed mounting
- pole handle
- spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B9/00—Instruments for examination by percussion; Pleximeters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1075—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
- A61B90/16—Bite blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0414—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0068—Medical equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable internal medicine inspector, which relates to the technical field of internal medicine inspection equipment and comprises a first rod handle, wherein one end of the first rod handle is provided with a first sliding hole and is provided with a supporting rod in a sliding manner, one side of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with a hammer body through a first rotating shaft, one side of the hammer body is provided with an illuminating lamp, and one side of the first rod handle is fixedly provided with a locking mechanism for controlling the supporting rod to slide or lock in the first sliding hole. The multifunctional inspection device is reasonable in structure and simple in operation, the hammer body is rotatably mounted and can be folded, the carrying convenience is improved, the starting and stopping of the illuminating lamp are convenient to control through the arrangement of the switch button, the illumination of a dark area is convenient, the inspection is convenient, the movement of the support rod on the first rod handle is limited through the locking mechanism, the hammer body and the first rod handle are completely fixed, the quick taking is convenient through the mounted jaw pliers, and the multifunctional performance of the inspection device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internal medicine examination equipment, in particular to a portable internal medicine examination device.
Background
The heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, which are main internal organs of a human body, are within the scope of internal medical examination, and have primary screening and diagnosis effects on a plurality of diseases and physical signs, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, pleuritis, arrhythmia, pericarditis, cardiopulmonary insufficiency, congenital heart disease, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, jaundice and the like, and the internal examination commonly adopts various methods, such as inspection, auscultation, percussion, equipment instrument measurement and the like.
Among the prior art, often use percussion hammer, scale etc. when carrying out internal medicine inspection and going out a doctor or when carrying out ward patrol, the doctor need strike some positions of patient with percussion hammer to confirm patient's reaction, be convenient for make the judgement to the state of an illness, and the general great portable not convenient to carry of size of percussion hammer, and the function is single, and the doctor has certain inconvenience when using, therefore we disclose a portable internal medicine finder and satisfy people's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The portable internal medicine inspectoscope is capable of being folded by rotating and installing the hammer body, the carrying convenience is improved, starting and stopping of a lighting lamp are convenient to control through the arrangement of a switch button, a dark area with light can be conveniently irradiated, inspection is convenient, movement of the supporting rod on the first rod handle is limited through the locking mechanism, the hammer body and the first rod handle are completely fixed, rapid taking is convenient through the installed mouth opening pliers, and the versatility of the inspectoscope is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a portable internal medicine checker comprises a first lever, wherein one end of the first lever is provided with a first slide hole and is slidably provided with a support rod, one side of the support rod is rotatably provided with a hammer body through a first rotating shaft, one side of the hammer body is provided with an illuminating lamp, one end of the hammer body is provided with a groove and is fixedly provided with a button battery, one side of the hammer body is fixedly provided with a switch button, the switch button is electrically connected with the button battery and the illuminating lamp through a wire, one end of the hammer body is fixedly provided with a conical hammer head, one side of the conical hammer head is fixedly provided with a support column and is contacted with one side of the button battery, one end of the support rod, which is positioned in the first slide hole, is fixedly provided with a first tension spring, one end of the first tension spring is fixedly arranged at one side of the first slide hole, one side of the first lever is fixedly provided with a locking mechanism for controlling the support rod to slide or lock in the, the other end spiro union of first pole handle is installed and is equipped with the second pole handle of cavity, the one end joint of second pole handle is installed and is used for detecting the mouth gag of oral cavity.
Based on the above mechanisms, one side of the hammer body is provided with a notch, two sides of the notch are rotatably installed on the first rotating shaft, the supporting rod slides and extends along the first sliding hole, so that the hammer body keeps a distance from one end of the first rod handle, the hammer body is rotated along the first rotating shaft and is perpendicular to the first rod handle, the conical hammer head is arranged to reduce the stress area and increase the knocking effectiveness, the button battery is propped against the button battery through one end of the propping column and is completely fixed in the groove of the hammer body, the vibration during knocking is prevented, the starting and stopping of the illuminating lamp are convenient to control through the arrangement of the switch button, a dark area is convenient to irradiate, the inspection is convenient, one side of the hammer body and one end of the first rod handle are always in a contact state through the arrangement of the first tension spring, the relative displacement between the hammer body and the first rod handle is convenient to limit, the stability is kept, the movement of the supporting rod on the first, the hammer body and the first rod handle are completely fixed, and the opening pliers are convenient to take quickly, so that the versatility of the checker is improved.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking button, a second sliding hole is formed in one side of the first rod handle, the locking button is slidably mounted in the second sliding hole, a first spring is fixedly mounted at one end of the locking button, one end of the first spring is fixedly mounted at one side of the second sliding hole, a third sliding hole is formed in one side of the supporting rod, a second spring and a steel ball are movably mounted in sequence, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the locking button and matched with the steel ball.
Furthermore, through the setting of second spring, the steel ball receives the restriction of second spring force and locking button lateral wall to be in the intermediate position of bracing piece and first pole handle, has restricted the relative movement of the two, when pressing the locking button and when moving to one side, the steel ball receives the effect landing of second spring force to the arc wall in, and the restriction between bracing piece and the first pole handle is relieved, can carry out mutual slip simultaneously.
Preferably, the mouth-opening pliers comprise a rear cover plate, two avoiding holes are formed in one side of the rear cover plate, the rear cover plate is symmetrically and rotatably provided with rotating pliers through a second rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating pliers are located at two sides of the rear cover plate respectively, a second tension spring is arranged at the middle position of the rotating pliers, and two ends of the second tension spring are fixedly arranged at one side corresponding to the rotating pliers respectively.
Furthermore, through the setting of two commentaries on classics pincers, press the one end of two commentaries on classics pincers, the other end rotates and alternate segregation along the second pivot, realizes opening the mouth action, and through the setting of second extension spring, two commentaries on classics pincers pull the restriction each other, prevent that the operating force from excessively hurting to cause the other end to open the mouth speed too fast, cause the striking injury to patient's oral cavity.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of back shroud has two elasticity trips, two one side of elasticity trip respectively with the inside wall looks adaptation of second pole handle, two spacing grooves have been seted up on the inside wall of second pole handle, one side of back shroud corresponds fixed mounting has two and two spacing muscle of spacing groove looks adaptation.
Furthermore, through the setting of two elasticity trip, make the back shroud fixed mounting rapidly on the second pole handle, through setting up the spacing groove to through two spacing muscle quick with the leading-in to spacing inslot of back shroud, realize quick location, be convenient for realize quick installation.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the second rod handle is provided with two elastic pieces, the outer side walls of the two elastic pieces are fixedly provided with elastic buttons, and the inner side walls of the two elastic pieces are respectively matched with one side of the two elastic clamping hooks.
Furthermore, two shell fragments have the elastic deformation characteristic, and when the back shroud was taken off to needs, press one side of two elastic button simultaneously and make it take place deformation, and the inside wall of two shell fragments withstands one side of elasticity trip and makes two elasticity trips take place deformation and make its and second pole handle phase separation, accomplish the gag pliers of taking fast.
Preferably, the two rotary pincers are respectively and fixedly provided with an opening fixing seat at one end positioned in the second rod handle cavity, and one side of each opening fixing seat is provided with a socket.
Furthermore, the disposable sanitary wood chip can be inserted into the socket through the arrangement of the opening fixing seat and the opening of the socket, the disposable sanitary wood chip is contacted with the oral cavity of a patient to keep the oral cavity clean and sanitary, and after the examination is finished, the disposable sanitary wood chip is pulled out to keep the oral cavity of the mouth opening pliers clean and sanitary.
Preferably, two L-shaped limiting insertion plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the second rod handle, and one ends of the two L-shaped limiting insertion plates are of wedge-shaped structures and are respectively matched with the two insertion holes in the opening fixing seat.
Further, through the setting of two spacing picture pegs of L shape, can be spacing with two opening fixing bases, prevent to rotate pincers and the inner wall of second pole handle when kowtowing and bump and produce the noise, cause uncomfortable sense, through the setting of wedge mechanism, can form complete cooperation with the socket of opening fixing base, guarantee the fastening of the two.
Preferably, an avoiding opening is formed in one side of the first rod handle, a T-shaped scale is arranged in the avoiding opening, one side of the T-shaped scale protrudes out of the outer surface of the first rod handle and is provided with a scale mark, and a corrugated sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the second rod handle.
Further, through the setting of T shape scale, can directly measure the distance after knocking to directly read length through the scale sign, increase the convenience, corrugated sleeve pipe is the flexible glue material, and the frictional force of multiplicable hand and second pole handle prevents to skid, the multiplicable operative hand sensitivity of flexible glue material simultaneously.
Preferably, the cavity of the first rod handle is provided with a U-shaped groove at the position of the avoiding opening, the T-shaped scale is slidably mounted in the U-shaped groove, a plurality of third springs are arranged in the U-shaped groove, and two ends of the plurality of third springs are respectively and fixedly mounted on one side of the T-shaped scale and one side of the U-shaped groove.
Further, through the setting in U-shaped groove, the T shape scale slides in the U-shaped groove and is in the surface state of outstanding first pole handle all the time under the spring action of a plurality of third springs, and the direct measurement of being convenient for reads, presses one side of T shape scale, and the elasticity of a plurality of third springs is overcome to the T shape scale and contracts to the U-shaped inslot, is convenient for reduce the space, is convenient for transport and deposits.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of first pole handle has the storing groove, writing pen has been placed to the storing inslot, one side fixed mounting in storing groove has supplementary stay cord, supplementary stay cord with writing pen looks adaptation.
Further, through the setting in storing groove, the pen is write in storing inslot joint place, can directly take fast and write the pen, increases the convenience, and supplementary stay cord is pressed at the storing inslot by writing the pen, when the pen is write to needs getting, draws the one end of dragging supplementary stay cord, and the pen is bounced, is convenient for take fast and writes the pen.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. in the invention, a notch is arranged on one side of a hammer body, two sides of the notch are rotatably arranged on a first rotating shaft, a supporting rod slides and extends along a first sliding hole, after the hammer body keeps a distance with one end of a first rod handle, the hammer body is rotated along the first rotating shaft and is vertical to the first rod handle, the arrangement of a conical hammer head is convenient for reducing the stress area and increasing the knocking effectiveness, a button battery is propped against by one end of a propping column and is completely fixed in a groove of the hammer body, the vibration during knocking is prevented, the starting and stopping of a lighting lamp are convenient to control through the arrangement of a switch button, a dark area is convenient to irradiate, the inspection is convenient, one side of the hammer body and one end of the first rod handle are always in a contact state through the arrangement of a first tension spring, the relative displacement between the hammer body and the first rod handle is convenient to limit and keep stable, the movement of the supporting rod on the first rod handle is limited through, the hammer body and the first rod handle are completely fixed, and the opening pliers are convenient to take quickly, so that the versatility of the checker is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the second spring, the steel ball is limited by the elastic force of the second spring and the outer side wall of the locking button to be positioned in the middle position of the support rod and the first rod handle, so that the relative movement of the support rod and the first rod handle is limited, when the locking button is pressed and moves to one side, the steel ball slides into the arc-shaped groove under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the limitation between the support rod and the first rod handle is relieved, and meanwhile, the steel ball can slide mutually, through the arrangement of the two rotating pincers, one end of the two rotating pincers is pressed, the other end rotates along the second rotating shaft and is separated from each other, so that the opening action is realized, through the arrangement of the second tension spring, the two rotating pincers are mutually pulled and limited, and the condition that the opening speed of the other.
3. According to the invention, the rear cover plate can be rapidly and fixedly arranged on the second rod handle through the arrangement of the two elastic clamping hooks, the rear cover plate is rapidly guided into the limiting groove through the two limiting ribs through the arrangement of the limiting groove, so that rapid positioning is realized, rapid installation is convenient to realize, the two elastic pieces have elastic deformation characteristics, when the rear cover plate needs to be taken down, one side of the two elastic buttons is pressed simultaneously to deform the rear cover plate, the inner side walls of the two elastic pieces support against one side of the elastic clamping hooks to deform the two elastic clamping hooks and separate the two elastic clamping hooks from the second rod handle, and rapid taking of the mouth opening pliers is completed.
4. In the invention, through the arrangement of the opening fixing seat and the opening, the disposable sanitary wood chip can be inserted into the opening, the disposable sanitary wood chip is contacted with the oral cavity of a patient through the disposable sanitary wood chip to keep the oral cavity clean and sanitary, after the examination is finished, the disposable sanitary wood chip is pulled out to keep the cleanness and the sanitation of the mouth opening pliers, through the arrangement of the two L-shaped limiting inserting plates, the two opening fixing seats can be limited to prevent the rotating pliers from colliding with the inner wall of the second rod handle to generate noise and cause discomfort during the tapping, through the arrangement of the wedge-shaped mechanism, the opening pliers can be completely matched with the opening of the opening fixing seats to ensure the tightness of the opening fixing seats, through the arrangement of the T-shaped scale, the distance can be directly measured after the tapping, and the length can be directly read through the scale marks, the convenience is improved, the corrugated sleeve is made of a soft rubber material, the friction force between the, meanwhile, the soft rubber material can increase the hand sensitivity of the operator.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the U-shaped groove, the T-shaped scale slides in the U-shaped groove and is always in a state of protruding out of the outer surface of the first rod handle under the action of the elastic force of the third springs, direct measurement and reading are facilitated, one side of the T-shaped scale is pressed, the T-shaped scale overcomes the elastic force of the third springs and shrinks into the U-shaped groove, space is reduced, transportation and storage are facilitated, a writing pen is clamped and placed in the storage groove through the arrangement of the storage groove, the writing pen can be directly and rapidly taken, convenience is improved, the auxiliary pull rope is pressed in the storage groove by the writing pen, when the writing pen needs to be taken, one end of the auxiliary pull rope is pulled, the writing pen is bounced, and the writing pen is conveniently and rapidly taken.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a first shaft region according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a region of the rotary clamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a local structure of the elastic hook region according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the T-shaped scale region of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the steel ball of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first lever handle; 2. a second lever handle; 3. a rear cover plate; 4. rotating the clamp; 5. an elastic button; 6. a bellows sleeve; 7. a T-shaped scale; 8. a locking button; 9. a hammer body; 10. an illuminating lamp; 11. a switch button; 12. a conical hammer head; 13. a writing pen; 14. an auxiliary pull rope; 15. a top pillar; 16. a button cell; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a support bar; 19. a first tension spring; 20. a U-shaped groove; 21. a third spring; 22. a storage tank; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a limiting groove; 25. an opening fixing seat; 26. an L-shaped limiting inserting plate; 27. an elastic clamping hook; 28. a second spring; 29. a steel ball; 30. an arc-shaped slot; 31. a first spring; 32. the second extension spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a portable medical examiner includes a first shaft 1.
First slide opening and slidable mounting have been seted up to the one end of first pole handle 1 and have bracing piece 18, one side of bracing piece 18 is rotated through first pivot 17 and is installed hammer block 9, the breach has been seted up to one side of hammer block 9, the both sides of breach are rotated and are installed on first pivot 17, bracing piece 18 slides in the first slide opening and extends, make hammer block 9 and the one end of first pole handle 1 keep one end apart from the back, rotate hammer block 9 and make it be the vertical state with first pole handle 1 along first pivot 17.
One side of hammer block 9 is equipped with light 10, the one end of hammer block 9 is seted up flutedly and fixed mounting has button cell 16, one side fixed mounting of hammer block 9 has shift knob 11, shift knob 11 passes through the wire electricity with button cell 16 and light 10 and is connected, the one end fixed mounting of hammer block 9 has toper tup 12, one side fixed mounting of toper tup 12 has fore-set 15 and contacts with one side of button cell 16, setting up of toper tup 12 is convenient for reduce the lifting surface area, increase and kowtow validity, withhold button cell 16 through fore-set 15's one end, make it fix completely in the recess of hammer block 9, vibrations when preventing to kowtow, setting through shift knob 11, be convenient for control light 10 opens and stops, be convenient for shine the darker region of light, be convenient for the inspection.
One end of the support rod 18 in the first sliding hole is fixedly provided with a first tension spring 19, one end of the first tension spring 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding hole, and one side of the hammer body 9 and one end of the first rod handle 1 are always in a contact state through the arrangement of the first tension spring 19, so that the relative displacement between the two is convenient to limit and the relative displacement is kept stable.
A locking mechanism for controlling the support rod 18 to slide or lock in the first sliding hole is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rod handle 1, and the movement of the support rod 18 on the first rod handle 1 is limited through the locking mechanism, so that the hammer body 9 and the first rod handle 1 are completely fixed.
The other end spiro union of first pole handle 1 is installed and is equipped with second pole handle 2 of cavity, and the one end joint of second pole handle 2 is installed and is used for detecting the mouth gag of oral cavity, is convenient for take fast through the gag of installation, increases the multifunctionality of finder.
Based on the above mechanisms, one side of the hammer body 9 is provided with a notch, two sides of the notch are rotatably installed on the first rotating shaft 17, the supporting rod 18 slides and extends along the first sliding hole, so that after the hammer body 9 keeps a distance from one end of the first handle 1, the hammer body 9 is rotated along the first rotating shaft 17 and is perpendicular to the first handle 1, the conical hammer head 12 is arranged to reduce the stress area and increase the effectiveness of tapping, the button cell 16 is propped against by one end of the propping column 15 and is completely fixed in the groove of the hammer body 9, so as to prevent vibration during tapping, the start and stop of the illuminating lamp 10 are conveniently controlled through the arrangement of the switch button 11, a dark area is conveniently irradiated, the inspection is convenient, one side of the hammer body 9 and one end of the first handle 1 are always in a contact state through the arrangement of the first tension spring 19, so as to limit the relative displacement between the two, and keep stable, the movement of the support rod 18 on the first handle 1 is limited by the locking mechanism, so that the hammer body 9 and the first handle 1 are completely fixed, the quick taking is facilitated by the installed jaw pliers, and the versatility of the checker is increased.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a locking button 8, one side of the first lever handle 1 is provided with a second sliding hole, the locking button 8 is slidably mounted in the second sliding hole, and one end of the locking button is fixedly mounted with a first spring 31, one end of the first spring 31 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sliding hole, one side of the support rod 18 is provided with a third sliding hole and is sequentially and movably mounted with a second spring 28 and a steel ball 29, one side of the locking button 8 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 30 and is matched with the steel ball 29, through the arrangement of the second spring 28, the steel ball 29 is limited by the elastic force of the second spring 28 and the outer side wall of the locking button 8 at the middle position between the support rod 18 and the first lever handle 1, so as to limit the relative movement of the two, when the locking button 8 is pressed and moves to one side, the steel ball 29 slides into the arc-shaped groove 30 under the elastic force of the second spring, while being slidable relative to each other.
In this embodiment, the mouth opening pliers includes back shroud 3, one side of back shroud 3 has been seted up and has been had two holes of dodging and install the pincers 4 that rotate through second pivot 23 symmetry respectively, the both ends of two pincers 4 that rotate are located the both sides position department of back shroud 3 respectively, the middle part position department of two pincers 4 that rotate is equipped with second extension spring 32, the both ends of second extension spring 32 are fixed mounting respectively in the one side that two pincers 4 that rotate correspond, through the setting of two pincers 4 that rotate, press the one end of two pincers 4 that rotate, the other end rotates and alternate segregation along second pivot 23, realize the action of opening, through the setting of second extension spring 32, two pincers 4 that rotate pull restriction each other, prevent that the operating force from causing other end opening speed too fast excessively hard, cause the striking injury to patient's oral cavity.
In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of back shroud 3 has two elasticity trip 27, one side of two elasticity trip 27 respectively with the inside wall looks adaptation of second pole handle 2, two spacing grooves 24 have been seted up on the inside wall of second pole handle 2, one side of back shroud 3 corresponds fixed mounting have two with the spacing muscle of two spacing groove 24 looks adaptations, setting through two elasticity trip 27, make back shroud 3 fixed mounting on second pole handle 2 rapidly, through setting up spacing groove 24, and through two spacing muscle leading-in to spacing groove 24 with back shroud 3 fast, realize quick location, be convenient for realize quick installation.
In this embodiment, be equipped with two shell fragments on the lateral wall of second pole handle 2, equal fixed mounting has elastic button 5 on the lateral wall of two shell fragments, the inside wall of two shell fragments respectively with one side looks adaptation of two elasticity trip 27, two shell fragments have the elastic deformation characteristic, when the back shroud 3 is taken off to needs, press one side of two elastic button 5 simultaneously and make it take place deformation, the inside wall of two shell fragments withstands one side of elasticity trip 27 and makes two elasticity trip 27 take place deformation and make its and 2 phase separations of second pole handle, accomplish the split pliers of taking fast.
In this embodiment, the opening fixing seats 25 are fixedly installed at the one ends of the two rotating tongs 4 located in the cavities of the second rod handles 2, the sockets are formed in one sides of the two opening fixing seats 25, the disposable sanitary wood chips can be inserted into the sockets through the arrangement of the opening fixing seats 25, the disposable sanitary wood chips are contacted with the oral cavity of a patient through the disposable sanitary wood chips, the oral cavity is kept clean and sanitary, and after the examination is finished, the disposable sanitary wood chips are pulled out, and the clean and sanitary of the mouth opening tongs are kept.
In this embodiment, fixed mounting has two spacing picture peg 26 of L shape on the inside wall of second pole handle 2, the one end of two spacing picture peg 26 of L shape is the wedge structure and respectively with the socket looks adaptation on two opening fixing bases 25, setting through two spacing picture peg 26 of L shape, can be spacing with two opening fixing bases 25, prevent to rotate when knocking that pincers 4 collide with the inner wall of second pole handle 2 and produce the noise, cause uncomfortable sense, setting through wedge mechanism, can form complete cooperation with the socket of opening fixing base 25, guarantee the fastening of the two.
In this embodiment, one side of first pole handle 1 has been seted up and has been dodged the mouth, dodge and be equipped with T shape scale 7 in the mouth, the outstanding first pole handle 1's of one side surface of T shape scale 7 surface and be equipped with the scale sign, ripple sleeve 6 has been cup jointed in the outside of second pole handle 2, setting through T shape scale 7, can directly measure the distance after knocking, and directly read length through the scale sign, increase the convenience, ripple sleeve 6 is the flexible glue material, multiplicable hand and second pole handle 2's frictional force, prevent to skid, the multiplicable operative handle sensitivity of flexible glue material simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the intracavity of first pole handle 1 is located dodges a mouthful position department fixed mounting and has U-shaped groove 20, T-shaped scale 7 slidable mounting is in U-shaped groove 20, be equipped with a plurality of third springs 21 in the U-shaped groove 20, the both ends of a plurality of third springs 21 are fixed mounting respectively in one side of T-shaped scale 7 and one side of U-shaped groove 20, setting through U-shaped groove 20, T-shaped scale 7 slides and is in outstanding first pole handle 1's surface state all the time under the spring action of a plurality of third springs 21 in U-shaped groove 20, the direct measurement of being convenient for reads, press one side of T-shaped scale 7, T-shaped scale 7 overcomes the elasticity of a plurality of third springs 21 and contracts to U-shaped groove 20 in, be convenient for reduce the space, be convenient for transport and deposit.
In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of first pole handle 1 has storing groove 22, writing pen 13 has been placed in storing groove 22, one side fixed mounting of storing groove 22 has supplementary stay cord 14, supplementary stay cord 14 and writing pen 13 looks adaptation, setting through storing groove 22, writing pen 13 is placed to the joint in the storing groove 22, writing pen 13 can directly take fast, increase the convenience, supplementary stay cord 14 is pressed in storing groove 22 by writing pen 13, when writing pen 13 is taken to needs, draw the one end of dragging supplementary stay cord 14, writing pen 13 is upspring, writing pen 13 is taken fast to be convenient for.
This practical theory of operation: a notch is formed in one side of a hammer body 9, two sides of the notch are rotatably installed on a first rotating shaft 17, a supporting rod 18 slides and extends along a first sliding hole, after the hammer body 9 keeps a distance with one end of a first rod handle 1, the hammer body 9 is rotated along the first rotating shaft 17 and is perpendicular to the first rod handle 1, a conical hammer head 12 is arranged to reduce the stress area and increase the knocking effectiveness, a button battery 16 is propped against by one end of a propping column 15 and is completely fixed in a groove of the hammer body 9, the vibration during knocking is prevented, the starting and stopping of an illuminating lamp 10 are conveniently controlled through the arrangement of a switch button 11, a dark area is conveniently irradiated, the inspection is convenient, one side of the hammer body 9 and one end of the first rod handle 1 are always in a contact state through the arrangement of a first tension spring 19, the relative displacement between the hammer body and the first rod handle 1 is conveniently limited and stably kept, the movement of the supporting rod 18 on the first rod handle 1 is limited through a locking mechanism, make hammer block 9 and first pole handle 1 fixed completely, be convenient for take fast through the open-mouthed pliers of installation, increase the multifunctionality of finder, through the setting of second spring 28, steel ball 29 receives the restriction of second spring 28 elasticity and locking button 8 lateral wall to be in the intermediate position of bracing piece 18 and first pole handle 1, the relative movement of the two has been restricted, when pressing locking button 8 and when moving to one side, steel ball 29 receives the effect of second spring 28 elasticity landing to the arc wall 30 in, the restriction between bracing piece 18 and the first pole handle 1 is relieved, can carry out mutual slip simultaneously.
Through the arrangement of the two rotating pincers 4, one end of the two rotating pincers 4 is pressed, the other end rotates along the second rotating shaft 23 and is separated from each other, opening action is realized, through the arrangement of the second tension spring 32, the two rotating pincers 4 are mutually pulled and limited, the phenomenon that the opening speed of the other end is too high due to excessive operation force is prevented, the other end of the two rotating pincers is prevented from impacting and damaging a patient in the oral cavity is avoided, through the arrangement of the two elastic clamping hooks 27, the rear cover plate 3 can be rapidly and fixedly arranged on the second rod handle 2, through the arrangement of the limiting groove 24, the rear cover plate 3 is rapidly guided into the limiting groove 24 through the two limiting ribs, rapid positioning is realized, rapid installation is convenient to realize, the two elastic clamping hooks 27 have elastic deformation characteristics, when the rear cover plate 3 needs to be taken down, one side of the two elastic buttons 5 is simultaneously pressed to deform, the inner side of the two elastic clamping hooks 27 is propped against one side of the elastic clamping hooks 27, so that, the jaw pliers can be taken quickly, the disposable sanitary wood chips can be inserted into the sockets through the arrangement of the opening fixing seats 25 and the sockets, the disposable sanitary wood chips are contacted with the oral cavity of a patient through the disposable sanitary wood chips to keep the oral cavity clean and sanitary, after the examination is finished, the disposable sanitary wood chips are pulled out to keep the cleanness and the sanitation of the jaw pliers, the two opening fixing seats 25 can be limited through the arrangement of the two L-shaped limiting inserting plates 26 to prevent the rotary pliers 4 from colliding with the inner wall of the second rod handle 2 to generate noise and cause discomfort during the knocking, the jaw pliers can be completely matched with the sockets of the opening fixing seats 25 through the arrangement of the wedge-shaped mechanism to ensure the tightness of the two, the distance can be directly measured after the knocking through the arrangement of the T-shaped scale 7, the length can be directly read through the scale marks, the convenience is improved, the corrugated sleeve 6 is made of soft rubber materials, and the friction force between the hand and the second rod handle, prevent skidding, the multiplicable operation hand sensitivity of soft glue material simultaneously, setting through U-shaped groove 20, T shape scale 7 slides in U-shaped groove 20 and is in the surface state of outstanding first pole handle 1 all the time under a plurality of third spring 21's elasticity effect, the direct measurement of being convenient for reads, press one side of T shape scale 7, T shape scale 7 overcomes a plurality of third spring 21's elasticity and contracts to the U-shaped inslot 20 in, be convenient for reduce the space, be convenient for transport and deposit, setting through storing groove 22, pen 13 is placed to the joint in the storing groove 22, pen 13 can directly take fast, increase the convenience, supplementary stay cord 14 is pressed in storing groove 22 by pen 13, when pen 13 is got to needs, draw the one end of supplementary stay cord 14, pen 13 is bounced, pen 13 is taken fast to be convenient for.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A portable medical examiner comprising a first shaft (1), characterized in that: a first slide hole is formed in one end of the first handle (1) and a support rod (18) is slidably mounted, a hammer body (9) is rotatably mounted on one side of the support rod (18) through a first rotating shaft (17), an illuminating lamp (10) is arranged on one side of the hammer body (9), a groove is formed in one end of the hammer body (9) and a button battery (16) is fixedly mounted on the one end of the hammer body, a switch button (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the hammer body (9), the switch button (11) is electrically connected with the button battery (16) and the illuminating lamp (10) through a wire, a conical hammer head (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hammer body (9), a support column (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conical hammer head (12) and contacts with one side of the button battery (16), and a first tension spring (19) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod (18) in the first, the one end fixed mounting of first extension spring (19) is in one side of first slide opening, one side fixed mounting of first pole handle (1) has the control bracing piece (18) are in slide in the first slide opening or the locking mechanical system of locking, second pole handle (2) that are equipped with the cavity are installed to the other end spiro union of first pole handle (1), the one end joint of second pole handle (2) is installed and is used for detecting the mouth gag pliers in oral cavity.
2. A portable medical examiner according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking mechanical system includes locking button (8), the second slide opening has been seted up to one side of first pole handle (1), locking button (8) slidable mounting be in the second slide opening and its one end fixed mounting have first spring (31), the one end fixed mounting of first spring (31) be in one side of second slide opening, the third slide opening has been seted up and movable mounting has second spring (28) and steel ball (29) in proper order to one side of bracing piece (18), arc wall (30) have been seted up and with steel ball (29) looks adaptation to one side of locking button (8).
3. A portable medical examiner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mouth-opening pliers comprise a rear cover plate (3), two avoidance holes are formed in one side of the rear cover plate (3), the two avoidance holes are symmetrically and rotatably provided with a pair of rotating pliers (4) respectively through a second rotating shaft (23), the two ends of the rotating pliers (4) are respectively located at the two sides of the rear cover plate (3) and are respectively provided with a second tension spring (32) at the middle position of the rotating pliers (4), and the two ends of the second tension spring (32) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the rotating pliers (4).
4. A portable medical examiner according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of back shroud (3) has two elasticity trip (27), two one side of elasticity trip (27) respectively with the inboard wall looks adaptation of second pole handle (2), two spacing grooves (24) have been seted up on the inside wall of second pole handle (2), one side of back shroud (3) corresponds fixed mounting has two and two the spacing muscle of spacing groove (24) looks adaptation.
5. A portable medical examiner according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the second rod handle (2) is provided with two elastic pieces, the outer side wall of each elastic piece is fixedly provided with an elastic button (5), and the inner side walls of the two elastic pieces are respectively matched with one side of each elastic clamping hook (27).
6. A portable medical examiner according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of each of the two rotating pliers (4) located in the cavity of the second rod handle (2) is fixedly provided with an opening fixing seat (25), and one side of each of the two opening fixing seats (25) is provided with a socket.
7. A portable medical examiner according to claim 6, characterized in that: two L-shaped limiting insertion plates (26) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the second rod handle (2), and one end of each L-shaped limiting insertion plate (26) is of a wedge-shaped structure and is respectively matched with the two insertion holes in the opening fixing seat (25).
8. A portable medical examiner according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of first pole handle (1) has been seted up and has been dodged the mouth, dodge the intraoral T shape scale (7) that is equipped with, one side of T shape scale (7) is outstanding the surface of first pole handle (1) is equipped with the scale sign, corrugated sleeve (6) have been cup jointed in the outside of second pole handle (2).
9. A portable medical examiner according to claim 8, characterized in that: the intracavity of first pole handle (1) is located dodge mouthful position department fixed mounting have U-shaped groove (20), T shape scale (7) slidable mounting be in U-shaped groove (20), be equipped with a plurality of third spring (21) in U-shaped groove (20), it is a plurality of the both ends of third spring (21) are fixed mounting respectively one side of T shape scale (7) with one side of U-shaped groove (20).
10. A portable medical examiner according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of first pole handle (1) has storing groove (22), writing pen (13) have been placed in storing groove (22), one side fixed mounting of storing groove (22) has supplementary stay cord (14), supplementary stay cord (14) with writing pen (13) looks adaptation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110093026.5A CN112842400B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Portable internal medicine inspectoscope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110093026.5A CN112842400B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Portable internal medicine inspectoscope |
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| CN112842400B CN112842400B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115153394A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-11 | 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 | Deflection adjusting mechanism, handle, endoscope and endoscope using method |
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|---|---|
| CN112842400B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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