CN213821769U

CN213821769U - Shoulder and neck fixer for bronchoscopy

Info

Publication number: CN213821769U
Application number: CN202022619616.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴琪阁
Original assignee: Henan Childrens Hospital Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Henan Childrens Hospital Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The shoulder and neck fixator for bronchoscopy effectively solves the problems that the existing fixing device cannot fix the shoulder and the neck at the same time and wastes time and labor; the pull rod type sliding rack comprises a shell, wherein the front side and the rear side in the shell are respectively connected with sliding plates in the left-right direction in a sliding mode, opposite ends of the two sliding plates are respectively provided with pull ropes, the front side and the rear side in the shell are respectively connected with rotating wheels which are positioned between the two sliding plates and are in the vertical axial direction in a rotating mode, a push plate which is positioned between the two rotating wheels and is in the left-right direction in a sliding mode is connected in the shell in a sliding mode, free ends of the pull ropes bypass the right sides of the rotating wheels and are fixedly connected with the right end of the push plate, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding plate are respectively provided with pull columns in the vertical axial direction, the upper end of the shell is provided with a plurality of pull grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the pull columns and are communicated up and down, the upper end of the pull column on the left side extends out of the pull groove on the corresponding side of the pull column and is provided with an arc shoulder clamping plate; the novel multifunctional electric heating cooker is simple in structure, novel in conception, convenient to use and high in practicability.

Description

Shoulder and neck fixer for bronchoscopy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a department of respiration medical auxiliary equipment technical field, especially a bronchoscope inspection shoulder neck fixer.

Background

The bronchoscope is suitable for observing, biopsy sampling, bacteriology and cytology examination of lung lobe, segment and sub-segment bronchial lesions, can be used for photographing, teaching and dynamic recording by matching with a TV system, can help to find early lesions, can carry out in-vivo and in-vitro shell operations such as polyp removal and the like, is a good precision instrument for bronchial, lung disease research, postoperative examination and the like, and is used for clinically examining the bronchoscope of a patient, medical personnel usually fix the neck and the shoulders of the patient to prevent the patient from discomfort, causing the neck shaking of the patient and involuntary shoulder twisting when the bronchoscope enters the body, causing the tracheal and the lung of the patient to be injured by shaking of the bronchoscope and increasing the examination difficulty, but the existing fixing device can only fix the neck and the shoulders independently, cannot fix the neck and the shoulders simultaneously and is complex to operate, it is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, in order to compensate the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a bronchoscope inspection shoulder neck fixer, the effectual current fixing device of having solved can't be fixed and the problem that wastes time and energy to shoulder and neck simultaneously.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a casing, both sides sliding connection has the slide of left and right directions respectively around in the casing, the looks remote site of two slides is equipped with the stay cord respectively, both sides rotate respectively around in the casing and are connected with between two slides and axial runner from top to bottom, sliding connection has the push pedal that is located between two runners and controls the direction in the casing, the runner right side is walked around to the stay cord free end and with push pedal right-hand member fixed connection, slide upper end left and right sides is equipped with axial post from top to bottom respectively, the casing upper end has been seted up a plurality ofly and has been linked up from top to bottom with the post-pull one-up, left post-pull upper end stretches out its kerve that corresponds the side and is equipped with curved neck plate, the post-pull upper end on right side stretches out the kerve that its corresponds the side and is equipped with curved shoulder splint.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the casing that is equipped with, the slide, the runner, the push pedal, the stay cord, the neck board, shoulder splint, fixed plate etc. can fix patient's neck, realize fixing patient's shoulder simultaneously, prevent rocking because of patient's neck and shoulder, lead to the bronchoscope to cause the injury to patient's respiratory track, cause secondary damage to the patient, and alleviateed medical personnel's work load, time saving and labor saving, the handle that pushes away that is equipped with, the handle, medical personnel's operation of can being convenient for, this simple structure, the design is novel, high durability and convenient use, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a top perspective view, in full section, of the drawing of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 4, including casing 1, both sides sliding connection has the slide 2 of left and right directions respectively around in the casing 1, the looks remote site of two slides 2 is equipped with stay cord 3 respectively, both sides rotate respectively around in the casing 1 and are connected with between two slides 2 and axial runner 4 from top to bottom, sliding connection has the push pedal 5 that is located between two runners 4 and the left and right directions in the

casing

1, 3 free ends of stay cord walk around runner 4 right sides and with push pedal 5 right-hand member fixed connection, slide 2 upper end left and right sides are equipped with upper and lower axial pull post 6 respectively, casing 1 upper end is seted up a plurality ofly and is drawn post 6 one-to-one and run through's kerve 7 from top to bottom, left pull post 6 upper end stretches out the kerve 7 and be equipped with curved neck plate 8 of its corresponding side, the pull post 6 upper end on right side stretches out the kerve 7 and be equipped with curved shoulder splint 9 of its corresponding side.

In order to limit the push plate 5, the left end of the push plate 5 penetrates through the shell 1, a plurality of limiting holes 10 which are distributed along the left-right direction and can be arranged in the up-down direction are formed in the upper end of the push plate 5, a limiting rod 11 which is arranged in the up-down direction and can be inserted into the limiting holes 10 is connected to the left end of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, and a pressure spring 12 connected with the shell 1 is arranged on the limiting rod 11.

In order to facilitate the reset of the push plate 5, the front side wall and the rear side wall in the shell 1 are respectively provided with a tension spring 13 in the front-rear direction, and the free end of the tension spring 13 is fixedly connected with the slide plate 2 on the corresponding side.

In order to ensure that the push plate 5 can only slide left and right in the shell 1, the lower side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a slide groove 14 in the left and right direction, and the lower end of the push plate 5 is provided with a slide block 15 which slides in the slide groove 14.

In order to better fix a patient, the distance between the left ends of the two sliding plates 2 is smaller than that between the right ends of the two sliding plates, the shoulder splint 9 is connected with a fixing plate 16 in a sliding manner, a spring 20 is arranged between the fixing plate 16 and the shoulder splint 9, and the concave surfaces of the neck plate 8 and the fixing plate 16 are respectively provided with a soft cushion 17.

In order to facilitate the operation of medical staff, the right end of the push plate 5 is provided with a push handle 18 in the front-back direction, and the front end and the back end of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a handle 19.

When the utility model is used, medical personnel place the shell 1 at a proper position through the handle 19 to guide a patient to lie on the shell 1, the neck is positioned between the two neck plates 8, the shoulder is positioned between the two shoulder clamping plates 9, at the moment, the medical personnel upwards pull the limiting rod 11, after pulling a certain distance, the lower end of the limiting rod 11 is far away from the limiting hole 10, the limiting to the push plate 5 is relieved, and the pressure spring 12 is upwards compressed when the limiting rod 11 moves upwards, so that the pressure spring 12 has downward elasticity;

at the moment, the medical staff pulls the push handle 18 leftwards, the push handle 18 drives the push plate 5 to move leftwards, the push plate 5 drives the sliding plate 2 on the corresponding side to move through the pull rope 3 wound on the rotating wheel 4 while moving leftwards, the two sliding plates 2 move relatively, the sliding plate 2 drives the shoulder clamping plate 9 on the corresponding side to move through the pull column 6 on the right side, the shoulder clamping plate 9 drives the fixing plate 16 to move, after the two fixing plates 16 move for a certain distance relatively, the fixing plate 16 is in contact with the shoulder of the patient and fixes the shoulder of the patient, the influence of the shoulder shaking of the patient on the insertion of the bronchoscope is prevented, the fixing plate 16 extrudes the spring 20 on the corresponding side while moving, and the two springs 20 have opposite elasticity;

when the fixed plate 16 is just contacted with the shoulders of a patient, the sliding plate 2 drives the neck plate 8 on the corresponding side to move through the pull column 6 on the left side, the two neck plates 8 move relatively, after moving for a certain distance, the neck plate 8 is contacted with the skin on the neck of the patient and fixes the neck, when the two sliding plates 2 move back to back, the sliding plate 2 pulls the tension springs 13 on the corresponding side, so that the two tension springs 13 have relative tension, after the neck and the shoulders of the patient are completely fixed, medical personnel loosen the limiting rod 11, at the moment, due to the downward elasticity of the pressure spring 12, the limiting rod 11 is driven to move downwards, after moving for a certain distance, the limiting rod 11 is inserted into the limiting hole 10 again, the limiting of the pushing plate 5 is realized, the looseness of the neck plate 8 and the shoulder splint 9 is prevented, and at the bronchoscopy examination of the patient can be carried out;

after the bronchoscope examination is finished, the medical staff pulls the limiting rod 11 upwards to release the limit of the push plate 5, at the moment, the slide plates 2 are driven to move due to the pulling force of the tension spring 13, the two slide plates 2 move back to back, the slide plates 2 drive the neck plates 8 and the shoulder clamping plates 9 on the corresponding sides to move through the pull columns 6, the neck plates 8 and the shoulder clamping plates 9 on the upper side and the lower side move back to back, the fixing plates 16 on the corresponding sides are driven to move while the shoulder clamping plates 9 move, after moving for a certain distance, the neck plates 8 and the fixing plates 16 are far away from the neck and the shoulders of the patient and return to the initial positions, the fixation on the neck and the shoulders of the patient is released, the push plate 5 is driven to slide rightwards through the pull rope 3 while the two slide plates 2 move back to the initial positions while the medical staff loosens the limiting rod 11, the limiting rod 11 is driven to move downwards due to the downward elasticity of the pressure spring 12 to realize the limit of the push plate 5, at this point the patient is lifted and the housing 1 is retracted.

Claims

1. A shoulder and neck fixator for bronchoscope examination comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that the front side and the rear side in the shell (1) are respectively connected with sliding plates (2) in the left-right direction in a sliding manner, opposite ends of the two sliding plates (2) are respectively provided with a pull rope (3), the front side and the rear side in the shell (1) are respectively connected with a rotating wheel (4) which is positioned between the two sliding plates (2) in an up-down axial manner in a rotating manner, the shell (1) is connected with a push plate (5) which is positioned between the two rotating wheels (4) in the left-right direction in a sliding manner, the free end of the pull rope (3) bypasses the right side of the rotating wheel (4) and is fixedly connected with the right end of the push plate (5), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding plate (2) are respectively provided with pull columns (6) in the up-down axial manner, the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of pull grooves (7) which are in one-to-up correspondence with the pull columns (6), the upper end of the left pull column (6) extends out of the corresponding side and is provided with an arc-shaped neck plate (8), the upper end of the right pull column (6) extends out of the pull groove (7) on the corresponding side and is provided with an arc-shaped shoulder splint (9).

2. The shoulder and neck fixator for bronchoscopy according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the push plate (5) penetrates through the shell (1), a plurality of limiting holes (10) distributed along the left-right direction and arranged in the up-down direction are formed in the upper end of the push plate (5), a limiting rod (11) which is arranged in the up-down direction and can be inserted into the limiting holes (10) is slidably connected to the left end of the shell (1), and a pressure spring (12) connected with the shell (1) is arranged on the limiting rod (11).

3. The shoulder and neck fixator for bronchoscopy according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear side walls in the shell (1) are respectively provided with a front and rear tension spring (13), and the free end of each tension spring (13) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (2) on the corresponding side.

4. The shoulder and neck fixator for bronchoscopy according to claim 1, wherein the lower side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove (14) in the left-right direction, and the lower end of the push plate (5) is provided with a sliding block (15) sliding in the sliding groove (14).

5. Bronchoscopy shoulder and neck fixator according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the left ends of the two sliding plates (2) is smaller than the distance between the right ends, the shoulder splint (9) is slidably connected with a fixing plate (16), a spring (20) is arranged between the fixing plate (16) and the shoulder splint (9), and the neck plate (8) and the fixing plate (16) are respectively provided with a soft pad (17) on the inner concave surface.

6. The shoulder and neck fixator for bronchoscopy according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the push plate (5) is provided with a push handle (18) in the front-back direction, and the front end and the back end of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a handle (19).