CN112840913A

CN112840913A - Agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving temperature

Info

Publication number: CN112840913A
Application number: CN202110159543.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖佰娇
Original assignee: Guangzhou Sihang Technology Information Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Sihang Technology Information Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention provides agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving temperature, which structurally comprises a box body, a box door, a regulating and controlling panel, a ventilation mechanism and a positioning rib, wherein the right side of the box door is connected to the front end of the right side of the box body through a hinge, the outer wall of the rear end of the regulating and controlling panel is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the front end of the box door, when the temperature inside the equipment is adjusted, if the air pressure inside the equipment is increased due to the temperature increase, after atmospheric pressure rises, inside air can flow and promote the support ring through the air vent and open for the magnetic ring adsorbs to inlay the magnetic path and removes to inside, makes the air breather open, makes outside air accessible air breather discharge and carries out averagely to the inside atmospheric pressure of equipment, is the inside and outside atmospheric pressure balance of equipment, avoids the uneven condition that leads to the part to the crops of environmental sensitivity appear dying because of the atmospheric pressure difference of the inside and outside atmospheric pressure of equipment to take place.

Description

Agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving temperature.

Background

In modern agriculture, aiming at the cultivation of crops, partial fragile crop seeds are usually placed in a seedling box, so that the seeds can grow and develop in the seedling box, the fragile stage of the crops can be helped to be crossed by the appropriate environment in the seedling box, the condition that partial crops with strict requirements on the environment and the like die greatly after development due to the temperature of the environment and the like is avoided, but in order to improve the crop range adapted to the equipment, the conventional seedling equipment is usually additionally provided with a temperature controllable and adjustable system in the equipment so as to adapt to the growth temperature of more crops, when the temperature can be adjusted, the expansion rate of gas in the box is different due to the difference of the temperature, the gas pressure in the box is different from the external gas pressure, and the temperature adjustment is a work which needs to be completed quickly, when the inside temperature of seedling raising box was adjusted, all can seal usually, avoided outside air to get into the change that leads to inside temperature, and after the box seals, cause inside atmospheric pressure inconsistent with outside atmospheric pressure extremely easily because of the temperature difference, and crops when external environment is grown, atmospheric pressure is unanimous, and the change of atmospheric pressure can lead to crops also can't obtain suitable environment in the box and grow, causes some crops to die because of the change of atmospheric pressure in seedling raising box inside.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving the temperature, which solves the problem that when the temperature can be adjusted, generally, the expansion rate of the gas inside the tank varies due to the temperature difference, so that the pressure inside the tank is different from the pressure outside, and since the temperature adjustment is a work to be rapidly performed, when the temperature inside the seedling raising box is adjusted, the seedling raising box is usually closed, the change of the internal temperature caused by the entering of external air is avoided, after the box body is closed, the internal air pressure is very easy to be inconsistent with the external air pressure due to different temperatures, when crops grow in the external environment, the air pressure is consistent, and the crops cannot grow in the box body in a proper environment due to the change of the air pressure, so that the problem that part of the crops die in the seedling box due to the change of the air pressure is caused.

Aiming at the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving the temperature structurally comprises a box body, a box door, a regulating and controlling panel, a ventilation mechanism and a positioning rib, wherein the right side of the box door is connected to the front end of the right side of the box body through a hinge, the outer wall of the rear end of the regulating and controlling panel is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the front end of the box door, the outer wall of the lower end of the ventilation mechanism is embedded in the inner wall of the upper end of the box body, and the lower end of the positioning rib is;

the ventilation mechanism comprises base, switching pipe, filter screen, the base rear end is embedded and is fixed in box upper end outer wall, the nested assembly in the base inner wall of switching pipe rear end outer wall, the filter screen outer wall is embedded and is fixed in the switching inside pipe wall.

Preferably, the opening and closing pipe comprises four stoppers, a pipe body, baffles, guide bars and an air vent mechanism, wherein the stoppers are assembled inside the pipe body, the outer wall of the upper end of each baffle is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the pipe body, the outer wall of the upper end of each guide bar is embedded and clamped at the lower end of the corresponding baffle, the outer wall of the air vent mechanism is assembled among the guide bars, the rear end of each pipe body is movably clamped at the front end of the base, and the four stoppers are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the pipe body.

Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a limiting ring, a sealing plate, clamping strips and a shutter, wherein the inner wall of the limiting ring is nested and assembled on the outer wall of the shutter, the outer wall of the right side of the sealing plate is nested and assembled on the inner walls of the two ends of the shutter, one end of each clamping strip is welded and fixed at the two ends of the sealing plate, the shutter is assembled between the guide strips, and the two sealing plates are arranged at the two ends of the shutter oppositely.

Preferably, the opening and closing device comprises a shell, a magnet embedding block, a support ring, a vent hole and a magnetic ring, wherein the outer wall of the shell is nested and assembled on the inner wall of a limit ring, the inner wall of the magnet embedding block is nested and assembled on the outer wall of the right side of the sealing plate, the support ring is assembled at the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the shell, the front end of the vent hole is movably matched with the center of the support ring, the magnetic ring is nested and assembled at the center of the inner wall of the shell, and the support ring is provided with.

Preferably, the limiting stopper comprises an assembly ring, a clamping ring, a connecting plate and a restorer, wherein the outer wall of the assembly ring is nested and assembled inside the pipe body, the outer wall of the right side of the clamping ring is welded and fixed at two ends of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate is nested and assembled on the inner wall of the restorer, and the restorer is assembled on the inner wall of the assembly ring.

Preferably, the repositor comprises an outer ring, two connecting and clamping rods, a sleeve ring, two supporting rods and two rubber rings, wherein the outer wall of the outer ring is nested and assembled on the inner wall of the assembly ring, two ends of each connecting and clamping rod are embedded and clamped between the connecting plates, the inner wall of the sleeve ring is nested and assembled on the outer walls of two ends of the rubber ring, the lower ends of the supporting rods are movably matched with the outer walls of the upper end and the lower end of the connecting and clamping rods, the rubber rings are assembled in the center of the inner part of the outer ring, and the supporting rods are of arc-shaped structures and are arranged at the upper end.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the air pressure regulating device is used, when the temperature in the equipment is regulated, if the air pressure in the equipment is increased due to the increase of the temperature, after the air pressure is increased, the air in the equipment flows out through the vent holes and pushes the support ring to be opened, the magnetic ring is enabled to adsorb the embedded magnet block and move inwards, the ventilation mechanism is enabled to be opened, the air in the equipment is enabled to be discharged through the ventilation mechanism to average the air pressure in the equipment, the air pressure inside and outside the equipment is balanced, and the phenomenon that part of crops sensitive to the environment die due to the difference of the air pressure due to the uneven air pressure inside and outside the equipment is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising device capable of improving temperature.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the opening and closing pipe of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the venting mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the opener of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stopper of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the restorer of the invention.

In the figure: the box body-1, the box door-2, the control panel-3, the ventilation mechanism-4, the positioning ribs-5, the base-41, the opening and closing pipe-42, the filter screen-43, the limiter-a 1, the pipe body-a 2, the baffle-a 3, the guide bar-a 4, the ventilation mechanism-a 5, the limiting ring-b 1, the sealing plate-b 2, the clamping bar-b 3, the opening and closing device-b 4, the shell-c 1, the embedded magnetic block-c 2, the support ring-c 3, the ventilation hole-c 4, the magnetic ring-c 5, the assembly ring-d 1, the clamping ring-d 2, the connecting plate-d 3, the restorer-d 4, the outer ring-e 1, the connecting and clamping rod-e 2, the lantern ring-e 3, the support rod-e 4 and the rubber ring-e 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides an agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising device capable of improving temperature, which structurally comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, a regulation and control panel 3, a ventilation mechanism 4 and a positioning rib 5, wherein the right side of the box door 2 is connected to the front end of the right side of the box body 1 through a hinge, the outer wall of the rear end of the regulation and control panel 3 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the front end of the box door 2, the outer wall of the lower end of the ventilation mechanism 4 is embedded in the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1, and the lower end of the positioning rib 5 is;

the ventilation mechanism 4 comprises base 41, the pipe 42 that opens and shuts, filter screen 43, the base 41 rear end is embedded to be fixed in box 1 upper end outer wall, the nested assembly in base 41 inner wall of pipe 42 rear end outer wall that opens and shuts, filter screen 43 outer wall is embedded to be fixed in the pipe 42 inner wall that opens and shuts.

The opening and closing pipe 42 comprises a stopper a1, a pipe body a2, a baffle a3, a guide bar a4 and a ventilation mechanism a5, wherein the stopper a1 is assembled inside the pipe body a2, the outer wall of the upper end of the baffle a3 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the pipe body a2, the outer wall of the upper end of the guide bar a4 is embedded and clamped at the lower end of the baffle a3, the outer wall of the ventilation mechanism a5 is assembled between the guide bars a4, the rear end of the pipe body a2 is movably clamped at the front end of the base 41, four stoppers a1 are arranged, the four stoppers are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the pipe body a2, and the pipe body a2 can be opened and closed uniformly through the arrangement of the four stoppers.

The ventilation mechanism a5 comprises a limit ring b1, a sealing plate b2, a clamping bar b3 and a shutter b4, wherein the inner wall of the limit ring b1 is nested and assembled on the outer wall of the shutter b4, the outer wall of the right side of the sealing plate b2 is nested and assembled on the inner walls of the two ends of the shutter b4, one end of the clamping bar b3 is welded and fixed at the two ends of the sealing plate b2, the shutter b4 is assembled between the guide bars a4, the two sealing plates b2 are arranged in total and are oppositely arranged at the two ends of the shutter b4, and the gap between the two ends after the sealing plate b2 is opened and closed is larger.

The opener b4 comprises a shell c1, a magnet embedding block c2, a support ring c3, a vent hole c4 and a magnetic ring c5, wherein the outer wall of the shell c1 is nested and assembled on the inner wall of a limiting ring b1, the inner wall of the magnet embedding block c2 is nested and assembled on the outer wall of the right side of a sealing plate b2, the support ring c3 is assembled at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the shell c1, the front end of the vent hole c4 is movably matched with the center of the support ring c3, the magnetic ring c5 is nested and assembled at the center of the inner wall of the shell c1, and the support ring c3 is attached to the vent hole c4, and the opener is structurally provided with an inclined surface, so that air.

The following examples are set forth: crop seeds to be cultivated can be placed in the box body 1 by opening the box door 2, the box door 2 can be closed after the planting of the seeds is finished, the air inside and outside the box body 1 can be isolated after the box door 2 is closed, the influence of the external air on the air environment inside the box body 1 is avoided, after the sealing of the box body 1 is finished, environmental elements such as humidity inside the box body 1 can be adjusted by adjusting and controlling the adjusting and controlling panel 3, when the seeds need to be cultivated at a temperature higher than the room temperature, the temperature can be set by the adjusting and controlling panel 3, the air inside the box body 1 can be heated, after the temperature inside the box body 1 rises, the air is more active and expands due to the rise of the temperature inside the box body 1, the air pressure inside the box body 1 can be higher than the air pressure outside due to the expansion of the air, after the air pressure is increased, the air can try to pass through the gap of the box, air flows into the opening and closing tube 42 and is sealed by the baffle plate a3 and the ventilation mechanism a5 after entering the opening and closing tube 42, part of the air can only be exhausted through the ventilation hole c4 arranged in the opening and closing device b4, in the process of exhausting the air, the flow rate of the air is increased due to air pressure and is contacted with the lower end of the supporting ring c3, the supporting ring c3 is pushed by the air flow, the center of the supporting ring c3 is forced to move upwards and drives the supporting rings c3 at two ends to be closed inwards, the supporting of the supporting ring c3 on the sealing plate b2 is released, the magnetic ring c5 adsorbs the embedded magnet block c2 to move the embedded magnet block c2 and drive the sealing plate b2 to move towards the opening and closing device b4, the air can be exhausted through the ventilation mechanism a5, and the flow of the high-strength air flow can push the extrusion tube body a2, so that the tube body a2 is opened and triggers the limiter a 1.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 7: the stopper a1 comprises an assembly ring d1, a clamping ring d2, a connecting plate d3 and a restorer d4, the outer wall of the assembly ring d1 is nested and assembled inside a pipe body a2, the outer wall of the right side of the clamping ring d2 is welded and fixed at the two ends of the connecting plate d3, the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate d3 is nested and assembled on the inner wall of the restorer d4, and the restorer d4 is assembled on the inner wall of the assembly ring d 1.

The repositor d4 comprises an outer ring e1, a connecting and clamping rod e2, a lantern ring e3, a support rod e4 and a rubber ring e5, the outer wall of the outer ring e1 is nested and assembled on the inner wall of an assembly ring d1, two ends of the connecting and clamping rod e2 are embedded and clamped between connecting plates d3, the inner wall of the lantern ring e3 is nested and assembled on the outer walls of two ends of a rubber ring e5, the lower end of the support rod e4 is movably matched with the outer walls of the upper end and the lower end of the connecting and clamping rod e2, the rubber ring e5 is assembled in the center of the outer ring e1, the support rod e4 is an arc-shaped structure, the two support rods are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting and clamping rod e2 in a relative manner, the radian of the structure surface enables the moving force of the connecting and clamping rod e2 to be.

The following examples are set forth: when the internal air pressure of the equipment is higher than the external air pressure due to the rise of the internal air temperature, the exhaust position of the equipment is pushed and opened due to the discharge of the air flow, the clamping ring d2 is driven and opened by the movement of the exhaust position in the opening process of the exhaust position, the clamping ring d2 drives the connecting plate d3 to move towards the two ends of the repositor d4 in the movement process of the clamping ring d2, the connecting rod e2 is assembled at the position where the connecting plate d3 is assembled on the inner wall of the repositor d4 in the movement process of the connecting plate d3, the movement of the connecting plate d3 drives the connecting rod e2 to expand towards the two ends and drive the lantern ring e3, the lantern ring e3 stretches the rubber ring e5 in the moving domestic product, the expansion stroke of the rubber ring e5 is limited, and after the rubber ring e5 moves to a certain degree, the rubber ring e5 cannot expand to the position of the connecting plate d3 any more, so as to avoid the excessive opening of the connecting plate 3, resulting in structural changes in the exhaust position and failure to reposition, resulting in excessive air being expelled and entering the interior of the device, the environment in the equipment is damaged too much, after the air in the equipment is discharged to a certain degree and the balance between the air pressure in the equipment and the air pressure outside the equipment is completed, the rubber ring e5 can automatically reset and pulls the lantern ring e3 through the resetting of the rubber ring e5, so that the lantern ring e3 drives the connecting and clamping rod e2 to reset, and drives the connecting plate d3 to reset through the connection of the connecting and clamping rod e2 and the connecting plate d3, after the connecting plate d3 is reset, the structure of the air exhaust position of the device can be reset, the air pressure in the device can be accelerated and increased by opening and closing the air exhaust structure, the time for the seeds to be affected by different air pressures is reduced, the automatic reset can be carried out, so that the condition that the environment inside the equipment is assimilated by the outside due to the free entering of the outside air caused by the opening of the exhaust position after the air pressure inside the equipment is averaged with the outside air pressure can be avoided.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising equipment capable of improving the temperature structurally comprises a box body (1), a box door (2), a regulating and controlling panel (3), an air exchange mechanism (4) and a positioning rib (5), wherein the right side of the box door (2) is connected to the front end of the right side of the box body (1) through a hinge, the outer wall of the rear end of the regulating and controlling panel (3) is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the front end of the box door (2), the outer wall of the lower end of the air exchange mechanism (4) is embedded in the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1), and the lower end of the positioning rib (5) is fixedly welded to the upper;

the ventilation mechanism (4) comprises base (41), pipe (42), filter screen (43) that open and shut, base (41) rear end is embedded to be fixed in box (1) upper end outer wall, the nested assembly in base (41) inner wall of pipe (42) rear end outer wall that opens and shuts, filter screen (43) outer wall is embedded to be fixed in pipe (42) inner wall that opens and shuts.

2. An agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising apparatus capable of improving temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing pipe (42) is composed of a limiter (a 1), a pipe body (a 2), a baffle (a 3), a guide bar (a 4) and a ventilation mechanism (a 5), wherein the limiter (a 1) is assembled inside the pipe body (a 2), the outer wall of the upper end of the baffle (a 3) is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the pipe body (a 2), the outer wall of the upper end of the guide bar (a 4) is embedded and clamped at the lower end of the baffle (a 3), the outer wall of the ventilation mechanism (a 5) is assembled between the guide bars (a 4), and the rear end of the pipe body (a 2) is movably clamped at the front end of the base (41).

3. An agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising apparatus capable of improving temperature according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ventilation mechanism (a 5) comprises a limiting ring (b 1), a sealing plate (b 2), a clamping strip (b 3) and an opening and closing device (b 4), wherein the inner wall of the limiting ring (b 1) is nested and assembled on the outer wall of the opening and closing device (b 4), the outer wall of the right side of the sealing plate (b 2) is nested and assembled on the inner walls of the two ends of the opening and closing device (b 4), one end of the clamping strip (b 3) is welded and fixed to the two ends of the sealing plate (b 2), and the opening and closing device (b 4) is assembled between the guide strips (a 4).

4. An agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising apparatus capable of improving temperature according to claim 3, characterized in that: the opener (b 4) is composed of a shell (c 1), a magnet embedding block (c 2), a support ring (c 3), a vent hole (c 4) and a magnetic ring (c 5), wherein the outer wall of the shell (c 1) is nested and assembled on the inner wall of a limiting ring (b 1), the inner wall of the magnet embedding block (c 2) is nested and assembled on the outer wall of the right side of a sealing plate (b 2), the support ring (c 3) is assembled at the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the shell (c 1), the front end of the vent hole (c 4) is movably matched with the center of the support ring (c 3), and the magnetic ring (c 5) is nested and assembled at the center of the inner wall.

5. An agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising apparatus capable of improving temperature according to claim 2, characterized in that: stopper (a 1) comprises assembly ring (d 1), screens ring (d 2), even board (d 3), restorer (d 4), assembly ring (d 1) outer wall nested assembly is inside body (a 2), screens ring (d 2) right side outer wall welded fastening is in even board (d 3) both ends, even board (d 3) left side outer wall nested assembly is in restorer (d 4) inner wall, restorer (d 4) assembly is in assembly ring (d 1) inner wall.

6. An agricultural high-efficiency seedling raising device capable of improving temperature according to claim 5, characterized in that: the restorer (d 4) is composed of an outer ring (e 1), a clamping rod (e 2), a lantern ring (e 3), a supporting rod (e 4) and a rubber ring (e 5), the outer wall of the outer ring (e 1) is nested and assembled on the inner wall of the assembly ring (d 1), the two ends of the clamping rod (e 2) are embedded and clamped between the connecting plates (d 3), the inner wall of the lantern ring (e 3) is nested and assembled on the outer walls of the two ends of the rubber ring (e 5), the lower end of the supporting rod (e 4) is movably matched with the outer walls of the upper end and the lower end of the clamping rod (e 2), and the rubber ring (e 5) is assembled in the center inside the outer ring (e 1).