CN112832426A - Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building - Google Patents

Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112832426A
CN112832426A CN202110265224.5A CN202110265224A CN112832426A CN 112832426 A CN112832426 A CN 112832426A CN 202110265224 A CN202110265224 A CN 202110265224A CN 112832426 A CN112832426 A CN 112832426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat preservation
heat
cast
layer
wall structure
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Pending
Application number
CN202110265224.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘康宁
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Beipeng Building Materials Group Co Ltd
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Beipeng Building Materials Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110265224.5A priority Critical patent/CN112832426A/en
Publication of CN112832426A publication Critical patent/CN112832426A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function, a wall and a building, wherein the cast-in-place wall structure component with the decoration function comprises a disassembly-free template, a heat preservation module and a decoration layer; the template and the heat preservation module are arranged side by side in an opposite mode, the template and the heat preservation module are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, a space for pouring is arranged between the template and the heat preservation module, and one end of each connecting piece is arranged in the heat preservation module; one side of the heat preservation module, which is far away from the template, is provided with the decorative layer. According to the cast-in-place wall structure assembly with the decoration function, the wall body is formed by arranging the template and the heat insulation module and pouring the space between the template and the heat insulation module, the heat insulation module and the wall body form a whole after pouring, the heat insulation layer is not required to be installed through other procedures, construction is simplified, the heat insulation module and the wall body are reliably connected, and the practicability is high.

Description

Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function, a wall and a building.
Background
In modern buildings, because the indoor space is a relatively closed space, people live and work indoors for a long time, and an important requirement for the buildings is heat preservation. Specifically, when the temperature is low, the indoor temperature is kept higher than the outdoor temperature; when the temperature is higher, the indoor temperature is kept lower than the outdoor temperature. The purpose of heat preservation is to make the indoor temperature always in a relatively stable state, and to create comfortable temperature conditions for people's life and work.
The heat preservation of the existing buildings mainly maintains the indoor temperature in a proper range through refrigeration and heating equipment such as an air conditioner, geothermal heat and the like. In order to reduce the energy consumption of the above devices, a certain thermal insulation performance is usually required for the building wall to delay the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor.
In the prior art, the wall body heat preservation effect is generally achieved by arranging the heat preservation layer on the wall body, but the conventional heat preservation layer is externally attached to the wall body, and the conventional heat preservation layer needs to be attached to the wall body after the wall body is poured, so that the construction is inconvenient, and the combination with the wall body is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function, and aims to solve the problems that a conventional heat insulation layer is externally attached to a wall body, and is required to be attached to the wall body after the wall body is poured, so that the construction is inconvenient, and the combination with the wall body is poor.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the cast-in-place wall structure component with the decoration function comprises a disassembly-free template, a heat preservation module and a decoration layer;
the template and the heat preservation module are arranged side by side in an opposite mode, the template and the heat preservation module are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, a space for pouring is arranged between the template and the heat preservation module, and one end of each connecting piece is arranged in the heat preservation module;
one side of the heat preservation module, which is far away from the template, is provided with the decorative layer.
Preferably, one side of the heat preservation module, which is close to the template, is a first heat preservation layer, and one side of the heat preservation module, which is far away from the template, is a second heat preservation layer;
the connecting piece penetrates through the first heat-insulating layer and then is connected with the second heat-insulating layer;
the second heat-insulating layer and the first heat-insulating layer are connected into a whole.
Preferably, a metal net is arranged in the second heat insulation layer, and one end of the connecting piece is connected with the metal net.
Preferably, a protruding structure along the thickness direction of the second heat preservation layer is arranged on the metal net, and the protruding structure is used for allowing a vibrating rod to be inserted.
Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a bolt, a connecting bolt and a connecting head;
the bolt penetrates through the template and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting bolt;
the connector is arranged in the second heat-insulating layer and is fixedly connected with the metal net;
the other end of the connecting bolt penetrates through the first heat preservation layer and then is connected with the connecting head.
Preferably, the second insulating layer is made of one or more materials selected from foamed materials, concrete, cement-based materials and gypsum-based materials.
Preferably, the side of the heat preservation module is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is used for installing the sealing connecting piece when the two heat preservation modules are butted.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a wall, including:
the cast-in-place wall structure components with the decoration function are spliced to form a wall structure, and a pouring layer is poured in the wall structure.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a building including a plurality of walls according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to the cast-in-place wall structure assembly with the decoration function, the wall body is formed by arranging the template and the heat insulation module and pouring the space between the template and the heat insulation module, the heat insulation module and the wall body form a whole after pouring, the heat insulation layer is not required to be installed through other procedures, construction is simplified, the heat insulation module and the wall body are reliably connected, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heat-insulating module slot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of a sealing joint configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second embodiment of a sealing connector structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of a sealing joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of a sealing joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a fifth embodiment of a sealing joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a sixth embodiment of a sealing joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a seventh embodiment of a sealing joint according to the present invention;
fig. 10 shows an eighth structural form of the sealing connector according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a metal mesh; 2. a second insulating layer; 3. a first insulating layer; 4. a connector; 5. a connecting bolt; 6. a decorative layer; 7. a template; 8. a bolt; 9. a heat preservation module; 10. a sealing connection; 11. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function includes a non-dismantling formwork 7, a heat preservation module 9, and a decoration layer 6;
the template 7 and the heat preservation module 9 are arranged side by side in an opposite mode, the template and the heat preservation module 9 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, a space for pouring is arranged between the template and the heat preservation module, and one end of each connecting piece is arranged inside the heat preservation module 9;
and a decorative layer 6 is arranged on one side of the heat preservation module 9, which is far away from the template 7.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the formwork 7 is used for casting and molding the wall, the formwork 7 may be made of a wood board or other composite materials, and after the wall is cast, the formwork 7 may be removed and may also be retained as a structural layer of the wall, which is an optional specific implementation manner, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited to this.
In the embodiment of the invention, the whole heat preservation module 9 is of a plate-shaped structure, the shape and the size of the heat preservation module correspond to those of the template 7, and the thickness of the heat preservation module is generally thicker than that of the template 7. The template 7 is opposite to the heat preservation module 9, a distance is reserved between the two, the distance is the thickness of a poured wall body, the two are fixedly connected through a connecting piece, and the connecting piece can be provided with a plurality of connecting pieces. In the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the connecting member connected to the thermal insulation module 9 is located inside the thermal insulation module 9.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a decorative layer 6 is disposed on a side of the heat preservation module 9 away from the form 7, the decorative layer 6 is mainly used for decorating a wall surface, and the decorative layer 6 can be connected with the heat preservation module 9 into a whole by gluing, hot pressing, fixing by a connecting element, and the like. The decorative layer 6 can be a paint layer, a tile layer or a marble layer.
According to the cast-in-place wall structure assembly with the decoration function, the formwork 7 and the heat insulation module 9 are arranged, the wall body is formed by pouring through the space between the formwork and the heat insulation module 9, the heat insulation module 9 and the wall body form a whole after pouring, the heat insulation layer is not required to be installed through other procedures, construction is simplified, the heat insulation module 9 and the wall body are reliably connected, and the practicability is high.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a first insulating layer 3 is disposed on one side of the insulating module 9 close to the formwork 7, and a second insulating layer 2 is disposed on one side far away from the formwork 7;
the connecting piece penetrates through the first heat-insulating layer 3 and then is connected with the second heat-insulating layer 2;
the second heat-insulating layer 2 and the first heat-insulating layer 3 are connected into a whole.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the materials of the first insulating layer 3 and the second insulating layer 2 may be the same or different, and preferably are different, for example, the first insulating layer 3 is a soft insulating material, and the second insulating layer 2 is a hard insulating material, it can be understood that the hardness is relatively. First heat preservation 3 is located between the wall body that forms after pouring and second heat preservation 2, plays main heat preservation effect, pours the wall body that forms and mainly as supporting role, and second heat preservation 2 is used for first heat preservation 3's fixed on the one hand, and on the other hand can provide certain structural support, can also play supplementary heat retaining effect. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first thermal insulation layer 3 and the second thermal insulation layer are connected into a whole, in which the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer can be connected through a casting process of the second thermal insulation layer 2, and the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer can also be connected into a whole through an adhesive, a hot press, a connection element connection, and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, one end of the connecting piece penetrates through the first heat-insulating layer 3 and then is connected with the second heat-insulating layer 2, so that the connecting head 4 is hidden in the heat-insulating module 9, the outer side of the heat-insulating module 9 is smooth, and the heat-insulating module 9 can be utilized to protect the end of the connecting piece, delay the oxidation of the connecting piece and the like.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a metal mesh 1 is disposed in the second insulating layer 2, and one end of the connecting member is connected to the metal mesh 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as an optional specific implementation scheme, the metal mesh 1 is formed by connecting a transverse metal strip and a longitudinal metal strip, and the transverse metal strip and the longitudinal metal strip intersect at 90 °. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the intersection point of the transverse metal strip and the longitudinal metal strip on the metal net 1. It should be further understood that there may be several intersections of the metal mesh 1 depending on the density of the metal strips, but not every intersection is provided with a connecting member, and the number and position of the connecting members may be set as desired. The structural strength of the second heat-insulating block can be enhanced by arranging the metal net 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the metal mesh 1 is provided with a protruding structure along the thickness direction of the second insulating layer 2, and the protruding structure is used for allowing a vibrating rod to be inserted.
In the embodiment of the invention, the protruding structure protrudes along the thickness direction of the heat insulation layer and can be semicircular or square, and the purpose of the protruding structure is to facilitate the insertion of a vibrating rod from the side surface of the heat insulation module 9 when the second heat insulation layer is poured, so that the metal mesh 1 is integrally vibrated, the filler is more tightly attached to the metal mesh 1, and the defects of gaps and the like in the second heat insulation layer are reduced. The structure of which can be seen in the accompanying drawings with reference to the description of the invention.
In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting piece comprises a bolt 8, a connecting bolt 5 and a connecting head 4;
the bolt 8 penetrates through the template 7 and then is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting bolt 5;
the connector 4 is arranged in the second heat-insulating layer 2 and is fixedly connected with the metal net 1;
the other end of the connecting bolt 5 penetrates through the first heat preservation layer 3 and then is connected with the connecting head 4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the connecting bolt 5 may be provided with an internal thread and/or an external thread, and the bolt 8 is connected and fixed with one end of the connecting bolt 5 after penetrating through the formwork 7, so that the formwork 7 and the connecting bolt 5 are relatively fixed. The other end of the connecting bolt 5 passes through the first heat-insulating layer 3 and then is connected with a connecting head 4 fixedly arranged on the metal net 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connector 4 and the metal mesh 1 may be fixed by welding, gluing, or the like, and a through hole may be further formed in the connector 4, so that the metal strip passes through the through hole to fix the connector 4, which are optional specific implementation manners, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second insulating layer 2 is made of one or more materials selected from a foam material, a concrete, a cement-based material or a gypsum-based material, and is generally made of a high-strength lightweight foam material, and has a fireproof effect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the second insulating layer 2 is made by casting, and the uncured material is filled between the metal meshes 1, so that the material includes the metal meshes 1 to form the second insulating layer 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the thermal insulation module 9 is provided with an installation groove 11, and the installation groove 11 is used for installing the sealing connection member 10 when two thermal insulation modules 9 are butted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting groove 11 may be a simple groove, or may be a T-shaped structure, a V-shaped structure, or the like according to actual needs. The mounting groove 11 is used for mounting the sealing connecting piece 10, the sealing connecting piece 10 can be a strip-shaped plate, the cross section of the strip-shaped plate can be cross-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped and the like, and the sealing connecting piece 10 can be clamped between two heat preservation modules 9 which are mutually butted, so that a gap between the two heat preservation modules 9 is sealed, a wall body can be conveniently poured, and in addition, the effect of further sealing the wall body and enhancing the heat preservation effect can be achieved; in addition, can also make the concatenation face parallel and level of two subassemblies when two cast-in-place wall structure subassemblies that have the decoration function splice to make whole mosaic structure level or perpendicular, positioning action when playing the concatenation promptly. The installation groove 11 is opened as shown in fig. 2, and the cross-sectional structure of the sealing connection member 10 is shown in fig. 3 to 10. Wherein, the sealing connecting piece 10 can also be provided with a spur, and the sealing connecting piece 10 and the heat preservation module 9 are more tightly connected by the spur. The sealing connector 10 may be made of metal, such as aluminum, steel, iron, alloy, etc., or may be made of nonmetal, such as PVC, engineering plastic, PP, PPR, etc.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a wall body, which comprises:
the cast-in-place wall structure components with the decoration function are spliced to form a wall structure, and a pouring layer is poured in the wall structure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wall body is formed by pouring the cast-in-place wall body structure component with the decoration function as a framework, and as described above, the formwork 7 after pouring can be removed or retained as needed. By the mode, on one hand, the templates 7 are easy to splice, and on the other hand, the wall body is not required to be provided with the heat-insulating layer independently. The cast-in-place wall structure component with the decoration function can be used as an independent product for centralized production, is high in efficiency, and can be directly spliced and used on site.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a building, which comprises a plurality of walls.
In the embodiment of the invention, the building comprises the wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the heat preservation effect of the building can be improved by adopting the wall body, so that the heat exchange is reduced, and the temperature in the building is favorably maintained.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cast-in-place wall structure component with a decoration function is characterized by comprising a disassembly-free template, a heat preservation module and a decoration layer;
the template and the heat preservation module are arranged side by side in an opposite mode, the template and the heat preservation module are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, a space for pouring is arranged between the template and the heat preservation module, and one end of each connecting piece is arranged in the heat preservation module;
one side of the heat preservation module, which is far away from the template, is provided with the decorative layer.
2. The cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function of claim 1, wherein one side of the heat preservation module close to the formwork is a first heat preservation layer, and one side far away from the formwork is a second heat preservation layer;
the connecting piece penetrates through the first heat-insulating layer and then is connected with the second heat-insulating layer;
the second heat-insulating layer and the first heat-insulating layer are connected into a whole.
3. The cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function of claim 2, wherein a metal net is arranged in the second heat insulation layer, and one end of the connecting piece is connected with the metal net.
4. The cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function of claim 3, wherein the metal net is provided with a convex structure along the thickness direction of the second heat preservation layer, and the convex structure is used for allowing a vibrating rod to be inserted.
5. The cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function of claim 3, wherein the connecting piece comprises a bolt, a connecting bolt and a connecting head;
the bolt penetrates through the template and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting bolt;
the connector is arranged in the second heat-insulating layer and is fixedly connected with the metal net;
the other end of the connecting bolt penetrates through the first heat preservation layer and then is connected with the connecting head.
6. A cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decorative function according to claim 2, wherein the second heat insulation layer is made of one or more of foam material, concrete, cement base or gypsum base.
7. The cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the heat preservation module is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used for mounting a sealing connecting piece when two heat preservation modules are butted.
8. A wall, characterized in that the wall comprises:
a plurality of cast-in-place wall structure components with decoration functions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plurality of cast-in-place wall structure components with decoration functions are spliced with each other to form a wall structure, and a pouring layer is poured in the wall structure.
9. A building comprising a plurality of walls according to claim 8.
CN202110265224.5A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building Pending CN112832426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110265224.5A CN112832426A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110265224.5A CN112832426A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112832426A true CN112832426A (en) 2021-05-25

Family

ID=75930152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110265224.5A Pending CN112832426A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Cast-in-place wall structure assembly with decoration function, wall and building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112832426A (en)

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