CN112832176A

CN112832176A - Multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air

Info

Publication number: CN112832176A
Application number: CN201911154660.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹思敏; 江太君
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sweeper trucks, and discloses a multifunctional electric sweeper truck capable of purifying air, which comprises a truck body, wherein a shovel box is fixedly installed on the left side of the truck body, an air exhaust device is fixedly installed above the shovel box, a dust suction box is fixedly installed above the truck body and positioned on the right side of the air exhaust device, a dust suction pipe extending to the lower end of the truck body is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suction box, a movable plate is arranged at the tail end of the dust suction pipe, a spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the lower pipe wall of the dust suction pipe, a roller wheel is arranged at the tail end of the dust suction pipe and positioned on the right. This but air-purifying's multi-functional electronic motor sweeper cleans through shovel case, brush, updraft ventilator etc. and handles ground rubbish, and cooperation drive arrangement drives the reciprocating motion of heating block to reached and got rid of rubbish thoroughly, categorised clearance of rubbish, air-purifying, effect on can dry ground.

Description

Multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of motor sweeper, in particular to a multifunctional electric motor sweeper capable of purifying air.

Background

With the rapid development of science and technology, people clean the ground and remove garbage not only manually by physical force, but also by means of wisdom, high-technology cleaning tools such as sweeping robots, electric cleaning vehicles and the like are invented, and the cleaning vehicles are more common in high-grade office buildings and large-scale production factories.

In the using process of a general electric sweeper, the situations of missed and wrong garbage absorption often occur, so that the garbage cannot be cleaned completely, the machine is blocked, most of the electric sweepers are provided with water spraying devices for removing dust on the ground, but no drying device is contained, and therefore after water spraying, the ground is wet and slippery, and secondary pollution is easily caused or pedestrians slip.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air, which has the advantages of thorough garbage removal, classified garbage cleaning, capability of drying the ground and the like, and solves the problems that the general sweeper cannot thoroughly remove the garbage, cannot classify and clean the garbage and cannot dry the ground.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of thoroughly removing the garbage, classifying and cleaning the garbage, drying the ground and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air comprises a sweeper body, wherein a shovel box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sweeper body, an air exhaust device is fixedly mounted above the shovel box, an air conveying pipe is fixedly connected above the air exhaust device, a first filter screen is arranged in an inner cavity of the air conveying pipe, an activated carbon layer is arranged in an inner cavity of the air conveying pipe and positioned on the right side of the first filter screen, a grid net is arranged in an end inner cavity of the air conveying pipe, a second filter screen is arranged at the right end of the air exhaust device, a dust suction box is fixedly mounted above the sweeper body and positioned on the right side of the air exhaust device, a dust suction pipe extending to the lower end of the sweeper body is fixedly connected on the right side of the dust suction box, a movable plate is arranged at the end of the dust suction pipe, a spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the lower pipe wall of the dust suction pipe, rollers are arranged, the below fixedly connected with of storage water tank extends to the spray tube of automobile body below, the top of automobile body and the right side fixed mounting who is located the storage water tank have the base, the top fixed mounting of base has drive arrangement, drive arrangement's the place ahead is provided with the drive shaft, be provided with incomplete gear in the drive shaft, be provided with the belt between drive shaft and gyro wheel, fixedly connected with major axis between the inner chamber left wall of automobile body and the right wall, the equal sliding connection of left end and the right-hand member of major axis has the heating piece, the below of heating piece is provided with the beam cover, the top swing joint of heating piece has the movable rod, be provided with closed rack between the movable rod, the right-hand.

Preferably, the supporting rod is arranged below the air delivery pipe and above the dust suction pipe, and the supporting rod ensures the stability of the device.

Preferably, the outer wall of the air delivery pipe is provided with a buckle, and the buckle can be opened and used for taking out the first filter screen, the activated carbon layer and the grid mesh for cleaning and updating.

Preferably, the surface of the grid is provided with an air aromatic agent, and the air aromatic agent can make the air discharged through the air delivery pipe have aromatic smell.

Preferably, the second filter screen and dust absorption pipe fixed connection, the great floater of volume can be blocked to the second filter screen and during entering updraft ventilator, avoids the machine to damage.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the dust collection box is provided with a drawer, and after the cleaning work is finished, the drawer can be drawn out to treat dust and garbage in the dust collection box.

Preferably, the incomplete gear is meshed with the closing rack, and when the incomplete gear rotates, the incomplete gear drives the closing rack to move up and down.

Preferably, the heating block is provided with an air pipe extending to the inner cavity of the air conveying pipe, and a part of air exhausted by the air conveying pipe enters the air pipe, so that heat carrying the heating block is blown to the ground to dry moisture.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air comprises a body, a shovel box in front of the body and used for shoveling garbage with larger volume into the shovel box, and then removing the residual garbage with smaller volume, wherein when the body drives a movable plate to move to a position to be cleaned, the movable plate can prop against the ground with proper force under the action of a spring, a driving device is matched to drive a driving shaft to rotate clockwise, the driving shaft drives a belt to rotate, the belt drives a roller to rotate, the roller can enable a brush to quickly clean the garbage and dust on the ground and sweep the garbage and dust into a dust collection pipe, and because the movable plate props against the ground, the dust and other objects cannot fly out from the left side, and then an air draft device is matched to start, air flow moving towards an inner cavity is formed in the dust collection pipe, and then the dust and other objects are effectively and uniformly sucked into the dust collection pipe, when the garbage reaches a second filter screen, can be blocked by the dust collecting box and falls into the dust collecting box, thereby achieving the effects of thoroughly removing the garbage and classifying and cleaning the garbage.

2. This but air-purifying's multi-functional electric sweeper, inhale the dust absorption pipe through updraft ventilator with the rubbish on ground, some dirty air on ground also can be inhaled together, and the great rubbish filth of granule can directly be blockked by the second filter screen, remaining less granule filth then can directly be via updraft ventilator suction to the defeated tuber pipe in, via first filter screen secondary filter, the littleer filth after the filtration passes through the active carbon layer along with the air current again, it goes the fungus to be adsorbed by the active carbon, later clear air just can pass through the bars net, the fragrant of taking the bars net air aroma agent discharges into the external world, thereby but air-purifying's effect has been reached.

3. This but air-purifying's multi-functional electric sweeper, supply water for the spray tube through the storage water tank, the spray tube can be clean to the ground water spray after cleaning, later drive arrangement drives drive shaft clockwise, epaxial incomplete gear can drive closed rack up-and-down motion promptly, closed rack can drive the link up-and-down motion of movable rod, and the other end of movable rod is the one end of being connected with the piece that generates heat promptly, the piece that generates heat that then can drive both sides is reciprocating motion on the major axis, meanwhile, the trachea by letting in on the piece that generates heat in the defeated tuber pipe can carry the air current and blow to the piece that generates heat, and under the spacing of restraint cover, gas that will generate heat blows to ground, thereby the effect on can dry ground has been.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a connecting portion of a driving device and the like according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-shovel box, 3-air draft device, 4-air delivery pipe, 5-first filter screen, 6-activated carbon layer, 7-grid, 8-second filter screen, 9-dust suction box, 10-dust suction pipe, 11-movable plate, 12-spring, 13-roller, 14-brush, 15-water storage tank, 16-spray pipe, 17-base, 18-driving device, 19-driving shaft, 20-incomplete gear, 21-belt, 22-long shaft, 23-heating block, 24-beam cover, 25-movable rod, 26-closed rack and 27-hand push.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air comprises a sweeper body 1, a shovel box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the sweeper body 1, the shovel box 2 is mainly used for shoveling large-sized garbage on the ground, an air extracting device 3 is fixedly installed above the shovel box 2, an air conveying pipe 4 is fixedly connected above the air extracting device 3, a support rod is arranged below the air conveying pipe 4 and above a dust collecting pipe 10, the support rod ensures the stability of the sweeper, a buckle is arranged on the outer wall of the air conveying pipe 4 and can be opened for taking out a first filter screen 5, an activated carbon layer 6 and a grid 7 for cleaning and updating, a first filter screen 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the air conveying pipe 4, the first filter screen 5 is used for filtering tiny particle pollutants, an activated carbon layer 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the air conveying pipe 4 and on the right side of the first filter screen 5, and the activated carbon layer 6 adsorbs the pollutants left after being filtered by the first, in addition, the inner cavity at the tail end of the air conveying pipe 4 is provided with a grid 7, the surface of the grid 7 is provided with an air aromatic agent which can lead the air exhausted by the air conveying pipe 4 to have aromatic smell, the right end of the air draft device 3 is provided with a second filter screen 8, the second filter screen 8 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 10, the second filter screen 8 can block the floaters with larger volume from entering the air draft device 3 to avoid the machine damage, a dust suction box 9 is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body 1 and positioned at the right side of the air draft device 3, the inner cavity of the dust suction box 9 is provided with a drawer, after the cleaning work is finished, the drawer can be drawn out to process the dust and the garbage in the dust suction box 9, the right side of the dust suction box 9 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 10 extending to the lower end of the vehicle body 1, the tail end of the dust suction pipe 10 is provided with a movable plate 11, a spring 12 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 11 and the lower tube wall of the dust suction tube 10, a roller 13 is arranged at the tail end of the dust suction tube 10 and positioned at the right side of the movable plate 11, a brush 14 is arranged on the roller 13, a water storage tank 15 is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body 1 and positioned at the right side of the dust suction tube 10, a spray pipe 16 extending to the lower side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected below the water storage tank 15, a base 17 is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body 1 and positioned at the right side of the water storage tank 15, a driving device 18 is fixedly arranged above the base 17, a driving shaft 19 is arranged in front of the driving device 18, an incomplete gear 20 is arranged on the driving shaft 19, a belt 21 is arranged between the driving shaft 19 and the roller 13, when the driving device 18 drives the driving shaft 19 to rotate, the driving shaft 19 can drive the roller, the left end and the right end of the long shaft 22 are both connected with a heating block 23 in a sliding mode, an air pipe (not shown in the drawing) extending to the inner cavity of the air conveying pipe 4 is arranged on the heating block 23, a part of air discharged through the air conveying pipe 4 can enter the air pipe, and then the heat carrying the heating block 23 is blown to the ground, so that the moisture is dried, a beam cover 24 is arranged below the heating block 23, the beam cover 24 is used for concentrating the heat emitted by the heating block 23, the drying effect is better, a movable rod 25 is movably connected above the heating block 23, a closed rack 26 is arranged between the movable rods 25, the incomplete gear 20 is meshed with the closed rack 26, the incomplete gear 20 can drive the closed rack 26 to move up and down when rotating, a hand push 27 is fixedly connected to the right end of the trolley body 1, and the trolley body 1 can be pushed to move by pushing the hand.

The working principle is as follows: the multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air comprises a sweeper body 1, a shovel box 2 in front of the sweeper body 1 is used for shoveling large-volume garbage into the sweeper body 1 and removing residual small-volume garbage subsequently, when the sweeper body 1 drives a movable plate 11 to partially drive to a position to be swept, the movable plate 11 is abutted against the ground with proper force under the action of a spring 12, a driving shaft 18 is matched to drive a driving shaft 19 to rotate clockwise, the driving shaft 19 drives a belt 21 to rotate, the belt 21 drives a roller 13 to rotate, the roller 13 enables a brush 14 to sweep the garbage and dust on the ground at a high speed and sweep the garbage and dust into a dust collection pipe 10, and as the movable plate 11 is abutted against the ground, the dust and other objects cannot fly out from the left side, the air draft device 3 is matched to be started, air flow moving towards an inner cavity is formed in the dust collection pipe 10, and then the dust and other objects are effectively and uniformly sucked into the dust collection pipe 10, when the garbage reaches the second filter screen 8, the garbage with larger volume can be blocked by the second filter screen and falls into the dust collection box 9, the air draft device 3 sucks the garbage on the ground into the dust collection pipe 10, simultaneously, some dirty air on the ground can be sucked together, the garbage and dirt with larger particles can be directly blocked by the second filter screen 8, the remaining dirt with smaller particles can be directly sucked into the air transmission pipe 4 through the air draft device 3 and is secondarily filtered through the first filter screen 5, the filtered smaller dirt passes through the activated carbon layer 6 along with the air flow and is adsorbed by the activated carbon to remove bacteria, then the clean air passes through the grid 7 and discharges the fragrance of the air aromatic on the grid 7 into the outside, after the ground is cleaned through the brush 14, the water storage tank 15 supplies water to the spray pipe 16, the spray pipe 16 sprays water to the cleaned ground for cleaning, and then the driving device 18 drives the driving shaft 19 to rotate clockwise, the incomplete gear 20 on the driving shaft 19 can drive the closed rack 26 to move up and down, the closed rack 26 can drive the connecting end of the movable rod 25 to move up and down, the other end of the movable rod 25 is connected with the heating block 23, the heating blocks 23 on two sides can be driven to reciprocate on the long shaft 22, meanwhile, air pipes introduced into the heating block 23 in the air conveying pipe 4 can carry airflow to blow towards the heating block 23, and the heating gas is blown towards the ground under the limit of the beam cover 24, so that the effects of thorough garbage removal, garbage classification cleaning, air purification and ground drying are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but air-purifying's multi-functional electric sweeper, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: a shovel box (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vehicle body (1), an air exhaust device (3) is fixedly arranged above the shovel box (2), an air delivery pipe (4) is fixedly connected above the air exhaust device (3), a first filter screen (5) is arranged in an inner cavity of the air delivery pipe (4), an activated carbon layer (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the air delivery pipe (4) and positioned on the right side of the first filter screen (5), a grid mesh (7) is arranged in an end inner cavity of the air delivery pipe (4), a second filter screen (8) is arranged at the right end of the air exhaust device (3), a dust suction box (9) is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body (1) and positioned on the right side of the air exhaust device (3), a dust suction pipe (10) extending to the lower end of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suction box (9), a movable plate (11) is arranged at the tail end of the dust suction pipe (10, the tail end of the dust collection pipe (10) and the right side of the movable plate (11) are provided with a roller (13), the roller (13) is provided with a brush (14), a water storage tank (15) is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body (1) and the right side of the dust collection pipe (10), a spray pipe (16) extending to the lower part of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected below the water storage tank (15), a base (17) is fixedly arranged above the vehicle body (1) and the right side of the water storage tank (15), a driving device (18) is fixedly arranged above the base (17), a driving shaft (19) is arranged in front of the driving device (18), an incomplete gear (20) is arranged on the driving shaft (19), a belt (21) is arranged between the driving shaft (19) and the roller (13), a long shaft (22) is fixedly connected between the left wall and the right wall of an inner cavity of the vehicle body (1), and a heating block (23) is, a binding cover (24) is arranged below the heating block (23), movable rods (25) are movably connected above the heating block (23), a closed rack (26) is arranged between the movable rods (25), and a hand push (27) is fixedly connected at the right end of the vehicle body (1).

2. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a support rod is arranged below the air delivery pipe (4) and above the dust suction pipe (10).

3. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the air delivery pipe (4) is provided with a buckle.

4. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the grid mesh (7) is provided with an air aromatic.

5. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second filter screen (8) is fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe (10).

6. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the dust collection box (9) is provided with a drawer.

7. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: the incomplete gear (20) is meshed with the closing rack (26).

8. The multifunctional electric sweeper capable of purifying air according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air pipe extending to the inner cavity of the air conveying pipe (4) is arranged on the heating block (23).