CN112828736B

CN112828736B - High-performance ceramic product surface treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112828736B
Application number: CN202110086492.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李峰; 吴春红
Original assignee: LONGQUAN JIANCHUN CELADON FACTORY
Current assignee: LONGQUAN JIANCHUN CELADON FACTORY
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-22
Also published as: CN112828736A

Abstract

The invention discloses high-performance ceramic product surface treatment equipment, which comprises an installation box, through holes, a conveyor belt and support columns, wherein the conveyor belt is installed inside the installation box, the support columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, the through holes are symmetrically formed in the surface of the installation box, vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box, a lifting adjusting device is fixedly connected to the upper part of the installation plate on the inner wall of the installation box, a clamping device is installed inside the installation plate in a matched manner, the clamping device is fixedly connected with the lifting adjusting device, a polishing device is arranged below the installation plate, the polishing device is fixedly connected with the clamping device, and a drying device is installed on the upper surface of the installation plate. Simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

High-performance ceramic product surface treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to high-performance ceramic product surface treatment equipment.

Background

Ceramics (china), a generic term for pottery and porcelain. The pottery clay and porcelain clay are used as raw materials, and the ware prepared by the technical processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as ceramic.

The ware fired by pottery clay is named pottery, and the ware fired by porcelain clay is named porcelain. The development history of the ceramic is an important component of the Chinese civilization history, Chinese people invented the ceramic early in 8000-2000 (New Stone times) before about the public yuan, and Chinese porcelain is highly popular with the world people due to the extremely high practicability and artistry.

The polishing of the bottom of the porcelain in the surface treatment process of the high-performance ceramic product is an important part, the prior art is that the porcelain is positioned and clamped by manual operation and then polished, so that the efficiency is low, the labor cost is increased, and therefore, the surface treatment equipment for the high-performance ceramic product is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-performance ceramic product surface treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high performance ceramic surface treatment equipment, includes install bin, through-hole, conveyer belt and support column, the internally mounted of install bin has the conveyer belt, the surperficial symmetry fixedly connected with support column of conveyer belt, the through-hole has been seted up to the surface symmetry of install bin, the surperficial symmetry fixedly connected with riser of conveyer belt, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of install bin, the install bin inner wall is located the top fixedly connected with lift adjustment device of mounting panel, clamping device is installed in the inside cooperation of mounting panel, clamping device and lift adjustment device fixed connection, the below of mounting panel is provided with grinding device, grinding device and clamping device fixed connection, surface mounting has drying device on the mounting panel, drying device and conveyer belt fixed connection.

Preferably, the lifting adjusting device comprises a transverse plate, a motor box, a servo motor, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first worm, a worm wheel, a second worm and a rack, the inner wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with the transverse plate above the installation plate, the motor box is fixedly connected above the transverse plate, the servo motor is installed inside the motor box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft, far away from the servo motor, is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the outer side of the first bevel gear is symmetrically engaged and connected with the second bevel gear, the surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first worm, one end of the surface of the first worm, far away from the second bevel gear, is engaged and connected with the worm wheel, the surface of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the second worm, and the two second worms are rotatably connected with the transverse plate, and one ends of the surfaces of the two worms far away from the transverse plate are meshed and connected with racks.

Preferably, clamping device includes fly leaf, cylinder, ball, recess, first rotation post, second rotation post, arc splint and mounting groove, the inside sliding connection of mounting panel has the fly leaf, two the rack all with fly leaf fixed connection, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf, the surface of mounting groove is installed first rotation post through torsion spring, the first fixed surface connection right-hand member second that rotates the post, the second rotates the post surface and keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with arc splint of first rotation post, the internally mounted of fly leaf has the cylinder, the output fixedly connected with ball of cylinder, the fly leaf upper surface is seted up flutedly, the ball is installed with the recess cooperation.

Preferably, the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

Preferably, grinding device includes electric telescopic handle, lifter plate, rotation motor and the mill, the lower fixed surface of fly leaf is connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with lifter plate of fly leaf, the internally mounted of lifter plate has the rotation motor, the output fixedly connected with mill of rotation motor.

Preferably, drying device includes fan, connecting plate, hot plate, spread groove, connecting channel, fixed plate and venthole, surface right-hand member fixedly connected with fan on the mounting panel, the below fixedly connected with connecting plate of mounting panel, the spread groove has all been seted up to the inside of connecting plate and mounting panel, connecting channel has been seted up to the inside of connecting plate, a plurality of hot plates of fixed surface connection of spread groove, the lower surface symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting plate, a plurality of ventholes have been seted up to the surface equidistance of fixed plate, and is a plurality of the venthole all is linked together, two with connecting channel the fixed plate all with drive belt fixed connection.

Preferably, a photoelectric sensor is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device is characterized in that the device comprises a lifting adjusting device, a photoelectric sensor, a clamping head, a polishing head, a clamping device, a polishing head and a clamping device, wherein the lifting adjusting device is used for adjusting the height of the movable plate, the clamping device is used for clamping the porcelain, the distance between the movable plate and the bottom of the porcelain is sensed by the photoelectric sensor before treatment, the height of the movable plate is adjusted by the lifting adjusting device, namely the clamping position is adjusted, the clamping stability is ensured, meanwhile, the device has adaptability, the clamping device can be suitable for clamping the porcelain with different heights in a certain range, the bottom of the porcelain is polished by the polishing head after clamping, and the bottom of the porcelain is dried immediately after being cleaned, so that the overall processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a polishing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the conveyor belt and the vertical plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first rotating column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a through hole; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a support pillar; 5. a vertical plate; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a lift adjustment device; 8. a clamping device; 9. a polishing device; 10. a drying device; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a motor case; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a first worm; 17. a worm gear; 18. a second worm; 19. a rack; 20. a servo motor; 21. a movable plate; 22. a cylinder; 23. a ball; 24. a groove; 25. a first rotating column; 26. a second rotating cylinder; 27. An arc-shaped splint; 28. mounting grooves; 29. a rubber pad; 30. an electric telescopic rod; 31. a lifting plate; 32. Rotating the motor; 33. grinding disc; 34. a fan; 35. a connecting plate; 36. heating plates; 37. connecting grooves; 38. a connecting channel; 39. a fixing plate; 40. an air outlet; 41. a photoelectric sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the surface treatment equipment for the high-performance ceramic products comprises an installation box 1, through holes 2, a conveyor belt 3 and support columns 4, wherein the conveyor belt 3 is installed inside the installation box 1, the support columns 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 3, the through holes 2 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the installation box 1, vertical plates 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 3, an installation plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box 1, and a lifting adjusting device 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box 1 above the installation plate 6 to adjust the clamping position, so that the porcelain can be clamped conveniently; the clamping device 8 is installed inside the mounting plate 6 in a matched mode, the clamping device 8 is fixedly connected with the lifting adjusting device 7, the polishing device 9 is arranged below the mounting plate 6, the bottom of the porcelain can be polished, and the porcelain polishing device has adaptability and can adapt to polishing of bottoms of porcelain with different heights within a certain range; grinding device 9 and clamping device 8 fixed connection, surface mounting has drying device 10 on the mounting panel 6, drying device 10 and conveyer belt 3 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting adjusting device 7 includes a transverse plate 11, a motor box 12, a servo motor 20, a transmission shaft 13, a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15, a first worm 16, a worm wheel 17, a second worm 18 and a rack 19, the transverse plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 6 on the inner wall of the mounting box 1, the motor box 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transverse plate 11, the servo motor 20 is installed inside the motor box 12, the output end of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 13, the first bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 13 far from the servo motor 20, the second bevel gear 15 is symmetrically engaged and connected to the outer side of the first bevel gear 14, the first worm 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear 15, and the worm wheel 17 is engaged and connected to one end of the surface of the first worm 16 far from the second bevel gear 15, the surface of the worm wheel 17 is fixedly connected with a second worm 18, the second worm 18 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate 11, the surface of each of the second worms is meshed with a rack 19 at one end far away from the transverse plate 11, the servo motor 20 is started to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, further drive the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, further drive the two second bevel gears 15 to rotate, further drive the first worm 16 to rotate, further drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate, further drive the second worm 18 to rotate, the second worm 18 is meshed with the rack 19, the two racks 19 are fixedly connected with the movable plate 21, further drive the movable plate 21 to ascend or descend for a certain distance, and the movable plate 21 is adaptive to clamping of different heights of porcelain within a certain range.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 2, the clamping device 8 includes a movable plate 21, an air cylinder 22, a round ball 23, a groove 24, a first rotating column 25, a second rotating column 26, an arc-shaped clamping plate 27 and a mounting groove 28, the movable plate 21 is slidably connected inside the mounting plate 6, both the racks 19 are fixedly connected with the movable plate 21, the mounting groove 28 is formed inside the movable plate 21, the first rotating column 25 is mounted on the surface of the mounting groove 28 through a torsion spring, the second rotating column 26 at the right end is fixedly connected on the surface of the first rotating column 25, the arc-shaped clamping plate 27 is fixedly connected at one end of the surface of the second rotating column 26, which is far away from the first rotating column 25, the air cylinder 22 is mounted inside the movable plate 21, the round ball 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder 22, the groove 24 is formed on the upper surface of the movable plate 21, and the round ball 23 is mounted in cooperation with the groove 24, the cylinder 22 extends to drive the round ball 23 to rise for a certain distance, the round ball 23 contacts with the first rotating columns 25 to drive the three first rotating columns 25 to rotate for a certain angle, and further drive the second rotating column 26 to rotate for a certain angle to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 27 to clamp the porcelain, and the rubber pad 29 is in close contact with the surface of the porcelain.

Referring to fig. 3, a rubber pad 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 27 to prevent the surface of the porcelain from being scratched.

Referring to fig. 3, the polishing device 9 includes an electric telescopic rod 30, a lifting plate 31, a rotating motor 32 and a polishing disc 33, the electric telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 21, the lifting plate 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 30 far away from the movable plate 21, the rotating motor 32 is installed inside the lifting plate 31, and the polishing disc 33 is fixedly connected to an output end of the rotating motor 32, so that the bottom of the porcelain can be polished.

Referring to fig. 1, the drying device 10 includes a fan 34, a connecting plate 35, heating plates 36, connecting slots 37, connecting channels 38, a fixing plate 39 and air outlets 40, the fan 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 6, the connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate 6, the connecting slots 37 are respectively formed in the connecting plate 35 and the mounting plate 6, the connecting channels 38 are formed in the connecting plate 35, the heating plates 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting slots 37, the fixing plate 39 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 35, the air outlets 40 are equidistantly formed in the surface of the fixing plate 39, the air outlets 40 are respectively communicated with the connecting channels 38, two fixing plates 39 are respectively fixedly connected to a transmission belt, the fan 34 is started, the heating plates 36 are electrically heated, and the fan 34 blows air, heated by a plurality of heating plates 36, enters the inside of the fixed plates 39 through the connecting channels 38, is discharged from the air outlet holes 40, and the porcelain is conveyed between the two fixed plates 39 by the conveyor belt 3 to be dried.

Referring to fig. 1, a photoelectric sensor 41 is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the mounting plate 6, and is used for sensing the height of the porcelain, transmitting signals and facilitating subsequent overall adjustment.

The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The working principle is as follows: a controller can be installed on the surface of the installation box 1, the servo motor 20, the rotating motor 32, the photoelectric sensor 41, the air cylinder 22 and the fan 34 are all connected with the controller through leads, the controller is precisely controlled by a computer program, porcelain is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 3, the bottom of the porcelain faces upwards and is conveyed by the conveyor belt 3, the porcelain is limited by the two vertical plates 5, the distance between the porcelain and the bottom of the porcelain is sensed by the photoelectric sensor 41, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the servo motor 20 to be started, the transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate, the two second bevel gears 15 are driven to rotate, the first worm 16 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 17 is driven to rotate, the second worm 18 is meshed with the rack 19, the two racks 19 are fixedly connected with the movable plate 21, and the movable plate 21 is driven to ascend or descend for a certain distance, adapting to clamping different heights of porcelain within a certain range, extending the air cylinder 22 to drive the round ball 23 to rise for a certain distance, contacting the round ball 23 with the first rotating column 25 to drive the three first rotating columns 25 to rotate for a certain angle and further drive the second rotating column 26 to rotate for a certain angle to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 27 to clamp the porcelain, closely contacting the rubber pad 29 with the surface of the porcelain to prevent the surface of the porcelain from being scratched, starting the electric telescopic rod 30 and the rotating motor 32 to drive the polishing disk 33 to move downwards, polishing the bottom of the porcelain, contracting the air cylinder 22 to drive the round ball 23 to descend for a certain distance after polishing is completed, restoring the three first rotating columns 25 to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring, separating the rubber pad 29 from the porcelain, then wiping, starting the fan 34, electrifying and heating the heating plate 36, blowing the fan 34 to blow air, and heating through the plurality of heating plates 36, then enters the inner part of the fixed plates 39 through the connecting channel 38 and is discharged through the air outlet 40, and the chinaware is conveyed between the two fixed plates 39 by the conveyor belt 3 and is dried.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high performance ceramic surface treatment equipment, includes install bin (1), through-hole (2), conveyer belt (3) and support column (4), the internally mounted of install bin (1) has conveyer belt (3), the surperficial symmetry fixedly connected with support column (4) of conveyer belt (3), through-hole (2), its characterized in that have been seted up to the surface symmetry of install bin (1): the surface of the conveyor belt (3) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a vertical plate (5), the inner wall of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (6), the inner wall of the installation box (1) is positioned above the installation plate (6) and is fixedly connected with a lifting adjusting device (7), a clamping device (8) is installed inside the installation plate (6) in a matching mode, the clamping device (8) is fixedly connected with the lifting adjusting device (7), a polishing device (9) is arranged below the installation plate (6), the polishing device (9) is fixedly connected with the clamping device (8), a drying device (10) is installed on the upper surface of the installation plate (6), and the drying device (10) is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (3);

the lifting adjusting device (7) comprises a transverse plate (11), a motor box (12), a servo motor (20), a transmission shaft (13), a first bevel gear (14), a second bevel gear (15), a first worm (16), a worm wheel (17), a second worm (18) and a rack (19), the transverse plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate (6) on the inner wall of the mounting box (1), the motor box (12) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the transverse plate (11), the servo motor (20) is installed inside the motor box (12), the transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (20), the first bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the servo motor (20), of the transmission shaft (13), the second bevel gear (15) is symmetrically meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear (14), and the first worm (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear (15), a worm wheel (17) is connected to one end, away from the second bevel gear (15), of the surface of the first worm (16) in a meshed mode, a second worm (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm wheel (17), the two second worms (18) are both rotatably connected with the transverse plate (11), and racks (19) are connected to one ends, away from the transverse plate (11), of the surfaces of the two worms in a meshed mode;

the clamping device (8) comprises a movable plate (21), a cylinder (22), a sphere (23), a groove (24), a first rotating column (25), a second rotating column (26), an arc-shaped clamping plate (27) and a mounting groove (28), the movable plate (21) is connected to the mounting plate (6) in a sliding manner, two racks (19) are fixedly connected with the movable plate (21), the mounting groove (28) is formed in the movable plate (21), the first rotating column (25) is mounted on the surface of the mounting groove (28) through a torsion spring, the right end second rotating column (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column (25), the arc-shaped clamping plate (27) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first rotating column (25), of the second rotating column (26) in a surface, the cylinder (22) is mounted in the mounting groove (21), and a round ball (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (22), a groove (24) is formed in the upper surface of the movable plate (21), and the round ball (23) is installed in a matched mode with the groove (24).

2. The apparatus of claim 1 for surface treatment of high performance ceramic articles, wherein: the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (27) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (29).

3. The apparatus of claim 1 for surface treatment of high performance ceramic articles, wherein: grinding device (9) include electric telescopic handle (30), lifter plate (31), rotation motor (32) and polish dish (33), the lower fixed surface of fly leaf (21) is connected with electric telescopic handle (30), electric telescopic handle (30) are kept away from the one end fixedly connected with lifter plate (31) of fly leaf (21), the internally mounted of lifter plate (31) has rotation motor (32), the output fixedly connected with that rotates motor (32) polishes dish (33).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 for surface treatment of high performance ceramic articles, wherein: the drying device (10) comprises a fan (34), a connecting plate (35), heating plates (36), connecting grooves (37), connecting channels (38), a fixing plate (39) and air outlet holes (40), wherein the fan (34) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the mounting plate (6), the connecting plate (35) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the mounting plate (6), the connecting grooves (37) are formed in the connecting plate (35) and the mounting plate (6), the connecting channels (38) are formed in the connecting plate (35), the heating plates (36) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting grooves (37), the fixing plate (39) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (35), the air outlet holes (40) are formed in the surface of the fixing plate (39) in an equal distance, and the air outlet holes (40) are communicated with the connecting channels (38), and the two fixing plates (39) are fixedly connected with a transmission belt.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 for surface treatment of high performance ceramic articles, wherein: and the left end of the lower surface of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a photoelectric sensor (41).