CN112827680B - Building engineering construction environmental protection dust fall watering device - Google Patents
Building engineering construction environmental protection dust fall watering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112827680B CN112827680B CN202110014918.1A CN202110014918A CN112827680B CN 112827680 B CN112827680 B CN 112827680B CN 202110014918 A CN202110014918 A CN 202110014918A CN 112827680 B CN112827680 B CN 112827680B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 313
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/08—Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/04—Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly dust-settling watering device for construction engineering construction, which comprises an outer connecting frame, wherein a spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a wind receiving mechanism, a control mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a flow control mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism and a triggering mechanism are arranged on the outer connecting frame; the outer yoke frame one side fixedly connected with water tank, the water tank is nearly outer yoke tube of outer yoke frame one side position department fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with flow distribution plate in the water tank, the structure of flow distribution plate for opening a plurality of holes, keep away from in the water tank outer yoke tube one side position department rotary type is connected with the honeycomb duct. Through spraying mechanism, actuating mechanism, receive wind mechanism, control mechanism, screens mechanism, accuse and flow the cooperation of mechanism, loading system and trigger mechanism, make construction site big at dust fall in-process dust fall scope, can carry out automatic adaptation according to the influence of surrounding wind, can reduce the influence that brings the surrounding environment in the dust fall operation, degree of automation is high, strong adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection of construction engineering construction, in particular to an environmental protection dust fall watering device for construction engineering construction.
Background
On the construction site of the building engineering, a lot of construction operations can bring site dust which can fly around, which not only affects the operators in construction on the site, but also can fly around the resident environment, thus reducing the surrounding property of the construction on the site, and the site dust can also affect the health of the surrounding personnel; and at present, the mode of handling the raise dust in the building site is carried out by adopting water spraying, and the water spraying process can adopt fog gun, the form such as installation of building site partition wall atomizing water pipe, and adopt such mode to have a lot of shortcomings, receive the influence of wind very easily promptly, wind can blow away the water smoke that sprays the department, the environment that leads to the downwind direction can receive water smoke to influence, and be difficult to carry out the dust fall to the environment of upwind department and handle, lead to the dust fall operating efficiency low, it is big to the surrounding environment influence.
Therefore, an environment-friendly dust-settling watering device for building engineering construction is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly dust-settling watering device for building engineering construction, which has the advantages that the dust-settling range of a construction site in the dust-settling process is large through the cooperation of a spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a wind receiving mechanism, a control mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a flow control mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism and a triggering mechanism, the automatic adaptation can be realized according to the influence of ambient wind, the influence on the ambient environment in the dust-settling operation can be reduced, the automation degree is high, and the adaptability is strong.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly dust-settling watering device for construction engineering construction comprises an outer connecting frame, wherein a spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a wind receiving mechanism, a control mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a flow control mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism and a triggering mechanism are arranged on the outer connecting frame; a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the external connection frame, an external connection pipe is fixedly connected to a position, close to the external connection frame, of the water tank, a diversion plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, the diversion plate is of a structure with a plurality of holes, a diversion pipe is rotatably connected to a position, far away from the external connection pipe, of the inside of the water tank, the diversion pipe corresponds to one hole structure of the diversion plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the diversion pipe, the baffle blocks other hole structures on the diversion plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a position, far away from the diversion pipe, of the water tank, and an installation box is fixedly connected to a position, located in the water tank, of the rotating shaft; a spraying mechanism is arranged at the position, close to one side of the flow guide pipe, of the outer side of the water tank and is used for intermittently and rotatably spraying water; a driving mechanism is arranged between the external connection frame and the spraying mechanism and is used for driving the spraying mechanism to rotate intermittently; a wind receiving mechanism is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the installation box, and the wind receiving mechanism is used for detecting the wind direction and the wind power; the wind receiving mechanism is provided with a control mechanism; a clamping mechanism is arranged at one side of the water tank close to the rotating shaft and matched with the air receiving mechanism, the clamping mechanism corresponds to the number of the openings of the diverter disc, and the clamping mechanism is used for preventing the air receiving mechanism from being influenced by breeze; a flow control mechanism is arranged between the installation boxes and at a position close to one side of the flow distribution disc, the flow control mechanism is matched with the flow distribution disc, and the flow control mechanism is used for reducing or increasing the water flow of the spraying mechanism; a pressurizing mechanism is arranged between the installation boxes and is far away from one side of the flow distribution disc, the pressurizing mechanism is matched with the flow control mechanism, the pressurizing mechanism is used for increasing the water flow of the spraying mechanism, and the pressurizing mechanism is controlled by the control mechanism; the flow distribution disc is internally provided with a trigger mechanism, the trigger mechanism is connected with the flow control mechanism, the trigger mechanism is matched with the flow guide pipe, and the trigger mechanism is used for controlling the operation of the pressurizing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes a first rotating ring rotatably connected to a position on a side of the outside of the water tank near the flow guide pipe, the first rotating ring is connected to the driving mechanism, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the first rotating ring, a spraying arm is fixedly connected to the other side of the bracket, and the spraying arm is connected to a position on a side of the flow guide pipe far from the water tank.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer connecting frame at a position close to one side of the first rotating ring, a transmission gear is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupling, a toothed ring is connected to the first rotating ring, and the toothed ring is meshed with the transmission gear.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the wind receiving mechanism includes a rotating frame, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a position of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the water tank, the other side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, a first moving pair is rotatably connected in the bearing seat, a first elastic member is connected to the first moving pair, a fan blade is fixedly connected to one side of a moving member of the first moving pair, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the other side of the moving member of the first moving pair, and the rotating disc is connected to the control mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the control mechanism includes a fixed arm, the fixed arm is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, a slide rheostat is fixedly connected to the fixed arm, a second moving pair is fixedly connected to the fixed arm, a moving member of the second moving pair is connected to the rotating disc, a sliding piece of the slide rheostat is connected to the moving member of the second moving pair, and the slide rheostat is used for controlling the pressurizing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the blocking mechanism includes a second rotating ring, the second rotating ring is fixedly connected to the position of the rotating frame near the water tank, the second rotating ring has a structure with a groove near the water tank, the groove structure of the second rotating ring corresponds to the hole structure of the diversion plate, a third moving pair is fixedly connected to the position of the water tank near the second rotating ring, a second elastic member is connected to a moving member of the third moving pair, a block is connected to the moving member of the third moving pair near the second rotating ring, and the block is located in the groove structure of the second rotating ring.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the flow control mechanism includes an electric slide rail, the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the diverter plate in the installation box, a moving member of the electric slide rail is connected to a moving frame, the moving frame extends out of the installation box, the moving frame is connected to the trigger mechanism, a position of one side of the moving frame far away from the fan blade is fixedly connected to a limiting tube, a diameter of the limiting tube is smaller than an aperture of the opening structure of the diverter plate, a position of one side of the moving frame near the fan blade is fixedly connected to a pressurizing tube, and the pressurizing tube is connected to the pressurizing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box far away from the flow distribution disc, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump close to the limiting pipe, a water outlet hose is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump, and the water outlet hose is connected with the pressurizing pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the trigger mechanism comprises an extension rod, the extension rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame at a position close to one side of the diverter plate, the extension rod penetrates through the diverter plate, a contact switch is fixedly connected to the extension rod at a position close to one side of the fan blade, and a contact block is fixedly connected to the flow guide pipe at a position close to one side of the extension rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can be applied to more construction sites by adopting the mode of installing and supplying water to the water tank by the external connection frame and the external connection pipe, so that the device has wide application range and high installation freedom and can be installed at different positions aiming at different construction sites.
2. The invention can perform dust fall on a large-scale construction site position by adopting a mode of performing water flow atomization and rotary spraying by the first rotary ring and the spray arm of the spraying mechanism.
3. According to the invention, the fan blades of the wind receiving mechanism and the first moving pair are adopted to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the control mechanism is used for detecting the wind power, so that the influence factors of the device in the environment can be detected, and the real-time influence is brought to the operation of the device.
4. The invention can automatically determine the spraying state influenced by wind in the running process of the device by adopting the mode that the limiting pipe and the pressurizing pipe of the flow control mechanism are driven to be positioned at different positions on the flow distribution plate under the influence of wind by the fan blades, and automatically change the spraying state of the spraying arm according to different degrees of influence of the wind.
5. The invention can ensure that the spraying arm can still keep a certain range in a headwind state by adopting a mode that the pressurizing mechanism carries out high-pressure water delivery on the guide pipe corresponding to the pressurizing mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional front view structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the diverter tray of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view structural diagram of the wind receiving mechanism part of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial front view schematic diagram of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a front view of the mounting box of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a front view of the trigger mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1: external connection frame, 2: a water tank, 3: outer connecting pipe, 4: diverter plate, 5: flow guide pipe, 51: baffle, 6: rotating shaft, 7: installation box, 8: spraying mechanism, 9: drive mechanism, 10: structure, 81: first rotating ring, 82: support, 83: spray arm, 91: servo motor, 92: gear wind-receiving mechanism, 11: control means, 12: screens mechanism, 13: flow control mechanism, 14: pressurizing mechanism, 15: trigger wheel, 93: ring gear, 101: rotating frame, 102: bearing seat, 103: first sliding pair, 104: first elastic member, 105: fan blades, 106: rotating disk, 111: a fixed arm, 112: slide varistor, 113: second sliding pair, 121: second rotating ring, 122: third moving pair, 123: second elastic member, 124: a cartridge, 131: electric slide rail, 132: moving rack, 133: limiting tube, 134: pressure pipe, 141: a water pump, 142: water inlet pipe, 143: water outlet hose, 151: extension rod, 152: contact switch, 153: and a contact block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.
As a further development of the invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly dust-settling watering device for construction engineering construction comprises an external connection frame 1, wherein a spraying mechanism 8, a driving mechanism 9, a wind receiving mechanism 10, a control mechanism 11, a clamping mechanism 12, a flow control mechanism 13, a pressurizing mechanism 14 and a triggering mechanism 15 are arranged on the external connection frame 1;
a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the external connection frame 1, an external connection pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a position, close to the external connection frame 1, of the water tank 2, a diversion disc 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2, the diversion disc 4 is of a structure provided with a plurality of holes, a diversion pipe 5 is rotatably connected to a position, far away from the external connection pipe 3, of the inside of the water tank 2, the diversion pipe 5 corresponds to one hole structure of the diversion disc 4, a baffle 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the diversion pipe 5, the baffle 51 blocks other hole structures on the diversion disc 4, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to a position, far away from the diversion pipe 5, of the water tank 2, and the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to an installation box 7 located at a position inside the water tank 2;
a spraying mechanism 8 is arranged at a position, close to one side of the flow guide pipe 5, on the outer side of the water tank 2, and the spraying mechanism 8 is used for intermittently and rotatably spraying water;
a driving mechanism 9 is arranged between the external connection frame 1 and the spraying mechanism 8, and the driving mechanism 9 is used for driving the spraying mechanism 8 to intermittently rotate;
a wind receiving mechanism 10 is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 6, which is far away from the installation box 7, and the wind receiving mechanism 10 is used for detecting the wind direction and the wind power;
the wind receiving mechanism 10 is provided with a control mechanism 11;
a clamping mechanism 12 is arranged at a position of the water tank 2 close to one side of the rotating shaft 6, the clamping mechanism 12 is matched with the wind receiving mechanism 10, the number of the openings of the clamping mechanism 12 corresponds to that of the openings of the flow distribution disc 4, and the clamping mechanism 12 is used for preventing the wind receiving mechanism 10 from being influenced by breeze;
a flow control mechanism 13 is arranged between the mounting boxes 7 and at a position close to one side of the flow distribution disc 4, the flow control mechanism 13 is matched with the flow distribution disc 4, and the flow control mechanism 13 is used for reducing or increasing the water flow of the spraying mechanism 8;
a pressurizing mechanism 14 is arranged between the mounting boxes 7 and at a position far away from one side of the flow distribution disc 4, the pressurizing mechanism 14 is matched with the flow control mechanism 13, the pressurizing mechanism 14 is used for increasing the water flow of the spraying mechanism 8, and the pressurizing mechanism 14 is controlled by the control mechanism 11;
a trigger mechanism 15 is arranged in the flow distribution disc 4, the trigger mechanism 15 is connected with the flow control mechanism 13, the trigger mechanism 15 is matched with the flow guide pipe 5, and the trigger mechanism 15 is used for controlling the operation of the pressurizing mechanism 14.
Through adopting outer antithetical couplet frame 1 and outer antithetical couplet pipe 3 to install and the mode that supplies water tank 2, can make the device be applied to more building site occasions, make the device's range of application wide to the installation degree of freedom is high, can install different positions to different building sites.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the spraying mechanism 8 includes a first rotating ring 81, the first rotating ring 81 is rotatably connected to a position on the outer side of the water tank 2 near the side of the flow guide tube 5, the first rotating ring 81 is connected to the driving mechanism 9, a bracket 82 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the first rotating ring 81, a spraying arm 83 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bracket 82, and the spraying arm 83 is connected to a position on the side of the flow guide tube 5 far from the water tank 2.
By adopting the first rotating ring 81 and the spraying arm 83 of the spraying mechanism 8 to perform water flow atomization and rotary spraying, dustfall can be performed on a large range of construction site positions.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 91, the servo motor 91 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 1 at a position near the first rotating ring 81, a transmission gear 92 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 91 through a coupler, a toothed ring 93 is connected to the first rotating ring 81, and the toothed ring 93 is meshed with the transmission gear 92.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the wind receiving mechanism 10 includes a rotating frame 101, the rotating frame 101 is fixedly connected to a position of one side of the rotating shaft 6 away from the water tank 2, a bearing seat 102 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating frame 101, a first moving pair 103 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 102, a first elastic member 104 is connected to the first moving pair 103, a fan blade 105 is fixedly connected to one side of a moving member of the first moving pair 103, a rotating disc 106 is rotatably connected to the other side of the moving member of the first moving pair 103, and the rotating disc 106 is connected to the control mechanism 11.
The fan blades 105 of the wind receiving mechanism 10 and the first moving pair 103 are adopted to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the control mechanism 11 is used for detecting wind power, so that the influence factors of the device in the environment can be detected, and the operation of the device is influenced in real time.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the control mechanism 11 includes a fixed arm 111, the fixed arm 111 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 101, a slide rheostat 112 is fixedly connected to the fixed arm 111, a second moving pair 113 is fixedly connected to the fixed arm 111, a moving member of the second moving pair 113 is connected to the rotating disk 106, a sliding piece of the slide rheostat 112 is connected to a moving member of the second moving pair 113, and the slide rheostat 112 is configured to control the pressing mechanism 14.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking mechanism 12 includes a second rotating ring 121, the second rotating ring 121 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 101 at a position close to the water tank 2, the second rotating ring 121 is a structure having a groove at a position close to the water tank 2, the groove of the second rotating ring 121 corresponds to the opening of the diversion plate 4, a third moving pair 122 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2 at a position close to the second rotating ring 121, a second elastic member 123 is connected to a moving member of the third moving pair 122, a latch 124 is connected to the moving member of the third moving pair 122 at a position close to the second rotating ring 121, and the latch 124 is located in the groove of the second rotating ring 121.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow control mechanism 13 includes an electric slide rail 131, the electric slide rail 131 is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the diverter disc 4 in the installation box 7, a moving member of the electric slide rail 131 is connected to a moving frame 132, the moving frame 132 extends out of the installation box 7, the moving frame 132 is connected to the triggering mechanism 15, a limiting pipe 133 is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the moving frame 132 away from the fan blade 105, a diameter of the limiting pipe 133 is smaller than an aperture of an opening structure of the diverter disc 4, a pressurizing pipe 134 is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the moving frame 132 near the fan blade 105, and the pressurizing pipe 134 is connected to the pressurizing mechanism 14.
By adopting the mode that the limiting pipe 133 and the pressurizing pipe 134 of the flow control mechanism 13 are driven to be positioned at different positions on the flow distribution plate 4 under the influence of wind on the fan blades 105, the spraying state influenced by the wind can be automatically determined in the running process of the device, and the spraying state of the spraying arm 83 can be automatically changed according to different degrees of influence of the wind.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the pressurizing mechanism 14 includes a water pump 141, the water pump 141 is fixedly connected to a position far away from the diversion plate 4 in the installation box 7, a water inlet pipe 142 is fixedly connected to a position of the water pump 141 near the limiting pipe 133, a water outlet hose 143 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump 141, and the water outlet hose 143 is connected to the pressurizing pipe 134.
By using the pressurizing mechanism 14 to deliver water at high pressure to the nozzle 5 corresponding thereto, the spray arm 83 can maintain a constant range even in the upwind state.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the triggering mechanism 15 includes an extension rod 151, the extension rod 151 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 132 at a position near one side of the dividing plate 4, the extension rod 151 penetrates through the dividing plate 4, a contact switch 152 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 151 at a position near one side of the fan blade 105, and a contact block 153 is fixedly connected to the draft tube 5 at a position near one side of the extension rod 151.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is required to surround and spray dust fall water for construction positions of building engineering, the device can be installed on a construction site wall or a scaffold through the external connection frame 1, the external connection pipe 3 is connected with an external water supply source, the external water supply source is started, the external connection pipe 3 transports water into the water tank 2, the water in the water tank 2 enters the flow guide pipe 5 through the flow distribution disc 4 and is sprayed out through the spraying mechanism 8, water flow is atomized to perform dust fall on the construction site, at the moment, the driving mechanism 9 can be started, the driving mechanism 9 drives the spraying mechanism 8 to perform intermittent rotation to enable the spraying mechanism 8 to perform dust fall on a large range of positions, when the spraying mechanism 8 rotates, the spraying mechanism 8 drives the flow guide pipe 5 to perform intermittent rotation to enable the flow guide pipe 5 to rotate under the flow distribution disc 4, rotating the draft tube 5 to the next opening structure of the diverter disc 4; if wind passes through the device at the installation position, if the wind passes through the device and belongs to breeze, the wind receiving mechanism 10 cannot work through the clamping mechanism 12; if the wind passing through the device affects the spraying distance of the spraying mechanism 8, that is, when the wind passing through the device changes the direction and the range of the atomized water sprayed by the spraying mechanism 8, the wind passing through the device will blow the wind receiving mechanism 10, the wind receiving mechanism 10 will change its direction through the rotating shaft 6 due to the wind direction and drive the mounting box 7 to rotate, thereby driving the flow control mechanism 13 and the pressurizing mechanism 14 to change the direction, the blocking mechanism 12 will work when the wind receiving mechanism 10 rotates, and stabilize the position of the wind receiving mechanism 10 in the section where the wind blows, so as to avoid the vibration of the wind receiving mechanism 10, and also enable the position of the opening of the flow control mechanism 13 and the opening of the flow distribution plate 4 to accurately correspond, and when the wind passing through the device blows the wind receiving mechanism 10, the wind receiving mechanism 10 will move according to the wind force, so as to operate the control mechanism 11, so that the control mechanism 11 detects wind power, the control mechanism 11 will drive the flow control mechanism 13 to operate, the flow control mechanism 13 will move downwards, the flow control mechanism 13 will contact with the diversion disc 4, and correspond to two opening structures at opposite positions on the diversion disc 4 according to the wind direction of the wind receiving mechanism 10, and during the downward movement of the flow control mechanism 13, the trigger mechanism 15 will also be in a position state, if the spray mechanism 8 rotates to be located at the opposite position of the wind receiving mechanism 10, at this time, the spray mechanism 8 is in upwind operation, at this time, the flow guide pipe 5 corresponds to the pressure increasing end of the flow control mechanism 13, at this time, the trigger mechanism 15 will also be triggered, the trigger mechanism 15 will start the pressure increasing mechanism 14 together with the control mechanism 11, the pressurizing mechanism 14 will draw water from the water tank 2 and adjust the power of the pressurizing mechanism 14 according to the wind power detected by the control mechanism 11, so as to generate larger water pressure relative to the water tank 2 and the external connecting pipe 3, so that the guide pipe 5 and the spraying mechanism 8 can have larger range at the position to compensate the reduced range when the spraying mechanism 8 sprays against the wind, and the headwind range is maintained; if the spraying mechanism 8 rotates to be in the same direction as the wind receiving mechanism 10, the spraying mechanism 8 works downwind at the moment, the flow guide pipe 5 corresponds to the water flow reducing end of the flow control mechanism 13 at the moment, the triggering mechanism 15 is not triggered at the moment, the pressurizing mechanism 14 does not work, water in the water tank 2 reduces water flow to the flow guide pipe 5 through the flow control mechanism 13 at the moment, so that the spraying mechanism 8 reduces the spraying flow at the moment, the range of the spraying mechanism 8 working downwind is balanced, and the downwind range is kept; if the spraying mechanism 8 is not parallel to the wind receiving mechanism 10 when rotating, the flow guide pipe 5 does not correspond to the flow control mechanism 13, and the spraying mechanism 8 works according to normal water pressure; so, can not influence the spraying coverage because of wind direction wind speed when making the device to the building site dust fall to make the dust fall scope accurate.
The water flow from the draft tube 5 is sprayed out through the spray arm 83, and is atomized outwards through the spray arm 83 to perform spray dust settling; after the driving mechanism 9 is started, the driving mechanism 9 drives the first rotating ring 81 to intermittently rotate, so as to drive the spraying arm 83 to intermittently rotate, so as to drive the draft tube 5 to intermittently rotate, so that the draft tube 5 stays at different opening positions on the diverter disc 4; if the spraying arm 83 rotates to a position opposite to the wind receiving mechanism 10, the spraying arm 83 works against the wind, the draft tube 5 corresponds to the pressurizing end of the flow control mechanism 13, the trigger mechanism 15 is triggered, the trigger mechanism 15 and the control mechanism 11 together start the pressurizing mechanism 14, the pressurizing mechanism 14 extracts water from the water tank 2, and adjusts the power of the pressurizing mechanism 14 according to the wind power detected by the control mechanism 11, so that a larger water pressure is generated relative to the water tank 2 and the external connecting pipe 3, the draft tube 5 and the spraying arm 83 can have a larger range at the position to compensate for the reduced range when the spraying arm 83 sprays against the wind, and the range of the against the wind is maintained; if the spraying arm 83 rotates to be in the same direction as the wind receiving mechanism 10, the spraying arm 83 works downwind at the moment, the flow guide pipe 5 corresponds to the water flow reducing end of the flow control mechanism 13 at the moment, the trigger mechanism 15 is not triggered at the moment, the pressurizing mechanism 14 does not work, water in the water tank 2 reduces water flow to the flow guide pipe 5 through the flow control mechanism 13 at the moment, so that the spraying arm 83 reduces the spraying flow at the moment, the range of the spraying arm 83 working downwind is balanced, and the downwind range is kept; if the spraying arm 83 is not parallel to the wind receiving mechanism 10 during rotation, the flow guiding pipe 5 does not correspond to the flow control mechanism 13, and the spraying arm 83 works according to normal water pressure.
The servo motor 91 can be activated, and the servo motor 91 drives the gear ring 93 to intermittently rotate through the transmission gear 92, so as to drive the first rotating ring 81 to intermittently rotate, and thus drive the spraying arm 83 to intermittently rotate.
When wind passes through the fan blades 105, the wind blows the fan blades 105 to rotate, the fan blades 105 rotate in the bearing seats 102 through the first moving pairs 103 and rotate through the rotating shafts 6 according to the wind directions, the wind drives the fan blades 105 to move in the wind direction, so that the moving members of the first moving pairs 103 move, so that the rotating discs 106 are driven to move, the fan blades 105 and the rotating discs 106 move through the first moving pairs 103, the rotating discs 106 drive the control mechanism 11 to operate, the control mechanism 11 drives the pressurizing mechanism 14 to enter a standby state, also drives the trigger mechanism 15 to enter a standby state, and drives the flow control mechanism 13 to operate, the flow control mechanism 13 is in contact with the flow distribution disc 4, and the mounting box 7 is driven to rotate when the rotating shafts 6 rotate, thereby driving the flow control mechanism 13 and the pressurizing mechanism 14 to rotate, and rotating the flow control mechanism 13 to the opening structure at the opposite position on the diverter disc 4; the blocking mechanism 12 stabilizes the fan blades 105 in a region facing the wind direction, so that the fan blades 105 are stabilized at the position, and the flow control mechanism 13 can be accurately aligned to the corresponding position of the opening on the splitter disk 4, and when the wind speed is reduced, the first elastic member 104 gradually resets the moving member of the first moving pair 103, thereby driving the fan blades 105 and the rotating disk 106 to reset.
When the wind is received by the wind blade 105, the wind blade 105 drives the rotating disc 106 to move, so as to drive the moving member of the second moving pair 113 to move, so as to drive the slide rheostat 112 to change the resistance value, so as to change the power of the pressurizing mechanism 14, so that the pressurizing mechanism 14 can automatically adjust the power through the wind power, and when the sliding sheet of the slide rheostat 112 just contacts the resistance thereof, the flow control mechanism 13 starts to operate, so that the flow control mechanism 13 contacts the flow distribution disc 4.
When wind blows the fan blades 105, the fan blades 105 drive the rotating frame 101 to rotate according to the wind direction, so as to drive the rotating disc 106 to rotate, and when the wind blows the fan blades 105, so that the nearby slotted structures on the rotating disc 106 are clamped by the clamping blocks 124, and the wind force is insufficient to blow the slotted structures on the rotating disc 106 to be separated from the clamping blocks 124, the rotating frame 101 and the fan blades 105 will stay in the wind direction interval until the wind can continuously blow the fan blades 105 and the rotating frame 101 to continue rotating; therefore, when the breeze blows the fan blades 105, the breeze is not enough to blow the groove-forming mechanism on the rotary disc 106 to disengage from the clamping block 124, so that the flow control mechanism 13 can be precisely aligned with the opening structure on the diverter disc 4.
When the fan blades 105 are blown by wind and the slide rheostat 112 is powered on, the electric slide rail 131 is started, and the electric slide rail 131 drives the moving part and the moving frame 132 to move downwards, so that the triggering mechanism 15 moves downwards and also drives the limiting tube 133 and the pressurizing tube 134 to move downwards, so that the limiting tube 133 and the pressurizing tube 134 are in contact with the diverter tray 4; if the spraying arm 83 rotates to a position opposite to the fan blade 105, the spraying arm 83 works against the wind, the guide pipe 5 corresponds to the pressurizing pipe 134, the triggering mechanism 15 triggers, the triggering mechanism 15 and the sliding rheostat 112 start the pressurizing mechanism 14, the pressurizing mechanism 14 extracts water from the water tank 2, and the power of the pressurizing mechanism 14 is adjusted according to the wind power detected by the sliding rheostat 112, so that greater water pressure is generated relative to the water tank 2 and the external connecting pipe 3, the guide pipe 5 and the spraying arm 83 can have a greater range at the position, the reduced range of the spraying arm 83 spraying against the wind is compensated, and the range of the spraying against the wind is maintained; if the spraying arm 83 rotates to be in the same direction as the fan blade 105, the spraying arm 83 works downwind at the moment, the guide pipe 5 corresponds to the limiting pipe 133 at the moment, the triggering mechanism 15 is not triggered at the moment, the pressurizing mechanism 14 does not work, water in the water tank 2 flows to the guide pipe 5 through the limiting pipe 133 at the moment, so that the spraying arm 83 reduces the spraying flow at the moment, the range of the spraying arm 83 working downwind is balanced, and the downwind range is kept; when the wind blowing through the fan blades 105 is weakened, the electric slide rail 131 is reset after the slide rheostat 112 is reset, so that the limiting pipe 133 and the pressurizing pipe 134 are driven to reset.
After the sliding rheostat 112 is contacted and the triggering mechanism 15 is triggered, the spraying arm 83 rotates to be located at the opposite position of the fan blade 105, the draft tube 5 corresponds to the pressurizing tube 134, the water pump 141 is started at this time, the pumping power is automatically changed according to the resistance value of the sliding rheostat 112, so that the water pump 141 pumps water from the water tank 2 through the water inlet tube 142 and enters the pressurizing tube 134 through the water outlet hose 143, and the water pressure of the draft tube 5 and the spraying arm 83 is increased to compensate for the reduced range of the spraying arm 83 during upwind spraying.
When the moving frame 132 moves downward, the moving frame 132 drives the extension rod 151 to move downward, so that the extension rod 151 drives the contact switch 152 to move downward within the contact range of the contact block 153, and when the moving frame 132 rotates, the moving frame 132 drives the extension rod 151 and the contact switch 152 to rotate, so that when the spray arm 83 rotates to be located at the opposite position of the fan blade 105, the contact block 153 contacts the contact switch 152, and the water pump 141 is started.
To sum up, through spraying mechanism, actuating mechanism, receive wind mechanism, control mechanism, screens mechanism, accuse and flow mechanism, loading system and trigger mechanism's cooperation, make construction site at dust fall in-process dust fall scope big, can carry out automatic adaptation according to the influence of surrounding wind, can reduce the influence that brings the surrounding environment in the dust fall operation, degree of automation is high, strong adaptability.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction environmental protection dust fall watering device, includes frame (1) that allies oneself with, its characterized in that: the external connection frame (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (8), a driving mechanism (9), a wind receiving mechanism (10), a control mechanism (11), a clamping mechanism (12), a flow control mechanism (13), a pressurizing mechanism (14) and a triggering mechanism (15);
one side of the external connecting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), the position of the water tank (2) close to one side of the external connecting frame (1) is fixedly connected with an external connecting pipe (3), a diverter plate (4) is fixedly connected in the water tank (2), the diverter plate (4) is of a structure with a plurality of holes, a diversion pipe (5) is rotatably connected at one side of the water tank (2) far away from the external connecting pipe (3), the flow guide pipe (5) corresponds to a hole structure of the flow distribution plate (4), a baffle (51) is fixedly connected with one side of the draft tube (5), the baffle (51) blocks other open pore structures on the diverter tray (4), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected at one side of the water tank (2) far away from the flow guide pipe (5), the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an installation box (7) at the position in the water tank (2);
a spraying mechanism (8) is arranged at a position, close to one side of the flow guide pipe (5), on the outer side of the water tank (2), and the spraying mechanism (8) is used for intermittently and rotatably spraying water;
a driving mechanism (9) is arranged between the external connection frame (1) and the spraying mechanism (8), and the driving mechanism (9) is used for driving the spraying mechanism (8) to rotate intermittently;
a wind receiving mechanism (10) is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft (6) far away from the installation box (7), and the wind receiving mechanism (10) is used for detecting the wind direction and the wind power;
the wind receiving mechanism (10) is provided with a control mechanism (11);
a clamping mechanism (12) is arranged at one side of the water tank (2) close to the rotating shaft (6), the clamping mechanism (12) is matched with the wind receiving mechanism (10), the number of the holes formed in the clamping mechanism (12) corresponds to that of the holes formed in the flow distribution disc (4), and the clamping mechanism (12) is used for preventing the wind receiving mechanism (10) from being influenced by breeze;
a flow control mechanism (13) is arranged at a position between the installation boxes (7) and close to one side of the flow distribution disc (4), the flow control mechanism (13) is matched with the flow distribution disc (4), and the flow control mechanism (13) is used for reducing or increasing the water flow of the spraying mechanism (8);
a pressurizing mechanism (14) is arranged at one side position between the mounting boxes (7) far away from the flow distribution disc (4), the pressurizing mechanism (14) is matched with the flow control mechanism (13), the pressurizing mechanism (14) is used for increasing the water flow of the spraying mechanism (8), and the pressurizing mechanism (14) is controlled by the control mechanism (11);
a trigger mechanism (15) is arranged in the flow distribution disc (4), the trigger mechanism (15) is connected with the flow control mechanism (13), the trigger mechanism (15) is matched with the flow guide pipe (5), and the trigger mechanism (15) is used for controlling the operation of the pressurizing mechanism (14);
the spraying mechanism (8) comprises a first rotating ring (81), the first rotating ring (81) is rotatably connected to the position, close to one side of the guide pipe (5), of the outer side of the water tank (2), the first rotating ring (81) is connected with the driving mechanism (9), one side of the periphery of the first rotating ring (81) is fixedly connected with a support (82), the other side of the support (82) is fixedly connected with a spraying arm (83), and the spraying arm (83) is connected with the position, far away from one side of the water tank (2), of the guide pipe (5);
the driving mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (91), the servo motor (91) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer connecting frame (1) close to the first rotating ring (81), an output shaft of the servo motor (91) is connected with a transmission gear (92) through a coupler, the first rotating ring (81) is connected with a toothed ring (93), and the toothed ring (93) is meshed with the transmission gear (92).
2. The environmental protection dust fall watering device of building engineering construction of claim 1, its characterized in that: wind-receiving mechanism (10) are including swivel mount (101), swivel mount (101) fixed connection in pivot (6) are kept away from water tank (2) one side position department, opposite side fixedly connected with bearing frame (102) on swivel mount (101), bearing frame (102) internal rotation formula is connected with first sliding pair (103), be connected with first elastic component (104) on first sliding pair (103), moving member one side fixedly connected with fan blade (105) of first sliding pair (103), the moving member opposite side of first sliding pair (103) is connected with rotary type rotary disk (106), rotary disk (106) with control mechanism (11) are connected.
3. The environmental protection dust fall watering device of building engineering construction of claim 2, its characterized in that: the control mechanism (11) comprises a fixed arm (111), the fixed arm (111) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (101), a sliding rheostat (112) is fixedly connected to the fixed arm (111), a second moving pair (113) is fixedly connected to the fixed arm (111), a moving member of the second moving pair (113) is connected with the rotating disk (106), a sliding sheet of the sliding rheostat (112) is connected with the moving member of the second moving pair (113), and the sliding rheostat (112) is used for controlling the pressurizing mechanism (14).
4. The environmental protection dust fall watering device of building engineering construction of claim 2, its characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (12) comprises a second rotating ring (121), the second rotating ring (121) is fixedly connected to a position of the rotating frame (101) close to the water tank (2), the second rotating ring (121) is of a structure with a groove at a position close to the water tank (2), the groove of the second rotating ring (121) corresponds to the hole opening structure of the diverter disc (4), a third moving pair (122) is fixedly connected to a position of the water tank (2) close to the second rotating ring (121), a second elastic part (123) is connected to a moving part of the third moving pair (122), a clamping block (124) is connected to a position of the moving part of the third moving pair (122) close to the second rotating ring (121), and the clamping block (124) is located in the groove of the second rotating ring (121).
5. The environmental protection dust fall watering device of building engineering construction of claim 4, its characterized in that: accuse is flowed mechanism (13) and is included electronic slide rail (131), electronic slide rail (131) fixed connection in nearly in install bin (7) splitter plate (4) one side position department, be connected with on the moving member of electronic slide rail (131) and remove frame (132), it stretches out to remove frame (132) install bin (7), remove frame (132) with trigger mechanism (15) are connected, remove frame (132) and keep away from fan blade (105) one side position department fixedly connected with restrictor tube (133), the pipe diameter of restrictor tube (133) is less than the aperture of the trompil structure of splitter plate (4), it is nearly to remove frame (132) fan blade (105) one side position department fixedly connected with pressure tube (134), pressure tube (134) with pressure mechanism (14) are connected.
6. The environmental protection dust fall watering device of building engineering construction of claim 5, characterized in that: pressurization mechanism (14) include water pump (141), water pump (141) fixed connection in keep away from in install bin (7) diversion disk (4) one side position department, water pump (141) are close limiting tube (133) one side position department fixedly connected with inlet tube (142), water pump (141) opposite side fixedly connected with goes out water hose (143), go out water hose (143) with pressurization pipe (134) are connected.
7. The environmental protection dust fall watering device of building engineering construction of claim 6, its characterized in that: trigger mechanism (15) include extension rod (151), extension rod (151) fixed connection in removal frame (132) are nearly diverter plate (4) one side position department, extension rod (151) pass diverter plate (4), one side fixedly connected with contact switch (152) of extension rod (151), honeycomb duct (5) are nearly extension rod (151) one side position department fixedly connected with contact block (153).
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| CN202110014918.1A CN112827680B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Building engineering construction environmental protection dust fall watering device |
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| CN203552077U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林工业职业技术学院 | Flow regulation device used for chemical engineering reaction kettle |
| CN106238243A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡市恒达矿山机械有限公司 | The spraying machine that a kind of mine uses |
| CN107290186A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of intelligent porosity levels part flow arrangement |
| CN111482030A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 倪成波 | Spraying dust-settling device for building construction and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080272150A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-11-06 | Klaus Karl Hahn | Sprayer system |
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| CN203552077U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林工业职业技术学院 | Flow regulation device used for chemical engineering reaction kettle |
| CN106238243A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡市恒达矿山机械有限公司 | The spraying machine that a kind of mine uses |
| CN107290186A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of intelligent porosity levels part flow arrangement |
| CN111482030A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 倪成波 | Spraying dust-settling device for building construction and use method thereof |
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Address after: 251400 room 155, building 3, pharmaceutical industrial park, No. 369, qusuo Road, Qudi Town, Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Pincheng Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 251400 room 155, building 3, pharmaceutical industrial park, No. 369, qusuo Road, Qudi Town, Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Pincheng Architectural Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |