CN112827378A - Eccentric device for stirring microemulsion system - Google Patents
Eccentric device for stirring microemulsion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112827378A CN112827378A CN201911154673.1A CN201911154673A CN112827378A CN 112827378 A CN112827378 A CN 112827378A CN 201911154673 A CN201911154673 A CN 201911154673A CN 112827378 A CN112827378 A CN 112827378A
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- eccentric
- stirring
- main journal
- motor
- crankshaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/43—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using driven stirrers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an eccentric device for micro-emulsion system stirring, which comprises a motor, a motor rod arranged at one end of the motor, and a crankshaft stirring part arranged at one end of the motor rod far away from the motor, wherein a connecting part for connecting the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod is arranged between the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod, the connecting part is fixedly connected with the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod, the crankshaft stirring part comprises a main journal and an eccentric part, and the main journal is fixedly connected with the eccentric part. The invention takes the crankshaft stirring part with the eccentric part as the main body of the stirrer, and utilizes the characteristic of the eccentric part of the crankshaft stirring part to change the existing axial stirring mode, thereby effectively avoiding the influence of the concentration distribution nonuniformity of the microemulsion system caused by local overheating on the formation and the growth of nano particles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of experimental equipment, and particularly relates to an eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system.
Background
The microemulsion method is a common method for synthesizing nano particles, and is characterized in that under the action of an amphiphilic molecular surfactant, two immiscible continuous media are fused to form emulsion microbubbles, each microbubble is used as an independent nano reactor, and the nano particles with controllable sizes are obtained through nucleation, coalescence, agglomeration and growth. Two mutually insoluble continuous media as reactants, wherein the micelle particles contained in the two continuous media collide with each other during the reaction, and exchange substances to initiate chemical reaction. Because the particle size of the water core in the microbubble is fixed, the water cores with different particle sizes can not exchange materials, and most of the energy absorbed by the water cores comes from the collision among the particles, the effective collision energy is obtained by controlling the effective collision times of the particles, and the method is an effective way for realizing the control of the morphology and the size of the nano particles.
Stirring is a common experimental means in a microemulsion method, the process of injecting energy into a microemulsion system by stirring is beneficial to breaking agglomeration among micelle particles, the current view is that the process of injecting energy into the microemulsion system by stirring is beneficial to generating nano particles with smaller sizes, which is mainly because the specific surface of small particles is larger and is easy to absorb the energy in the system, and the process of obtaining the nano particles with smaller particle sizes by improving the stirring speed is one of the common theories of the prior art, but the process of injecting energy by stirring is not only the generation of kinetic energy transfer, but also the exchange between another non-negligible energy, namely heat energy, exists, and in the process of injecting energy in the form of heat energy, the particles tend to aggregate and grow to form large particles.
The conventional stirring mode mostly adopts coaxial stirring, namely continuous stirring is carried out by taking the position of a stirring device or an extension line as an axis, and one view is that the stirring mode is favorable for forming a reaction system with uniform concentration in the emulsion and forming particles with uniform appearance. However, the stirring method still cannot control the generation of reaction heat, and in addition, the energy injected by stirring is too high to form nano wires or nano rods with stable and remarkable shapes by removing nano particles and other forms of nano particles such as nano wires or nano rods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system aiming at the defects in the prior art. The device uses the bent axle stirring portion that has the eccentric part as the main part of agitator, utilizes the characteristics of bent axle stirring portion decentraction, changes the mode of current axle center stirring, can effectively avoid the microemulsion system to cause the concentration uneven distribution because of local overheat, influences the formation and the growth of nano-particle.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system is characterized in that: the crankshaft stirring device comprises a motor, a motor rod arranged at one end of the motor and a crankshaft stirring part arranged at one end of the motor rod and far away from the motor, wherein a connecting part for connecting the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod is arranged between the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod, the connecting part is fixedly connected with the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod, the crankshaft stirring part comprises a main journal and an eccentric part, and the main journal is fixedly connected with the eccentric part;
the main journals comprise a first main journal and a second main journal, and the eccentric parts are multiple; the first main journal and the second main journal are not connected, the axial lead of the first main journal and the axial lead of the second main journal are collinear, one end of the first main journal is connected with the connecting portion, the other end of the first main journal is connected with the eccentric portion, and the second main journal is arranged between the two adjacent eccentric portions.
The eccentric device for stirring the microemulsion system is characterized in that: the first main journal is provided with threads, and the connecting part is internally provided with a threaded hole matched with the threads.
The eccentric device for stirring the microemulsion system is characterized in that: the eccentric portion includes left eccentric portion and right eccentric portion, left eccentric portion and right eccentric portion set up in turn.
The eccentric device for stirring the microemulsion system is characterized in that: the eccentric part and the main journal are integrally formed.
The eccentric device for stirring the microemulsion system is characterized in that: the number of the left eccentric parts is not equal to that of the right eccentric parts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention takes the crankshaft stirring part with the eccentric part as the main body of the stirrer, and utilizes the characteristic of the eccentric part of the crankshaft stirring part to change the existing axial stirring mode, thereby effectively avoiding the influence of the concentration distribution nonuniformity of the microemulsion system caused by local overheating on the formation and the growth of nano particles.
2. The crankshaft stirring part comprises a main journal and an eccentric part, and is directly contacted with different parts of the microemulsion system, so that heat generated by stirring can be timely dispersed to other parts of the system, and the microemulsion system cannot influence the controllable synthesis of the nano material due to uneven concentration distribution caused by local heat accumulation.
3. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, and is beneficial to popularization and application.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the first main journal and the connecting portion.
Description of reference numerals:
1, a motor; 2-motor shaft; 3-a connecting part;
4-1 — left eccentric portion; 4-2-right eccentric portion; 4-3 — a first main journal;
4-second main journal.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system of the present embodiment includes a motor 1, a motor rod 2 disposed at one end of the motor 1, and a crankshaft stirring portion disposed at the motor rod 2 and far away from one end of the motor 1, a connecting portion 3 disposed between the crankshaft stirring portion and the motor rod 2 and used for connecting the crankshaft stirring portion and the motor rod 2, the connecting portion 3 being fixedly connected with the crankshaft stirring portion and the motor rod 2, the crankshaft stirring portion including a main journal and an eccentric portion, the main journal being fixedly connected with the eccentric portion. The device uses the bent axle stirring portion that has the eccentric part as the main part of agitator, utilizes the characteristics of bent axle stirring portion decentraction, changes the mode of current axle center stirring, can effectively avoid the microemulsion system to cause the concentration uneven distribution because of local overheat, influences the formation and the growth of nano-particle.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system of the present embodiment includes a first main journal 4-3 and a second main journal 4-4, and the number of the eccentric portions is plural; the first main journal 4-3 and the second main journal 4-4 are not connected, the axial lead of the first main journal 4-3 and the axial lead of the second main journal 4-4 are collinear, one end of the first main journal 4-3 is connected with the connecting portion 3, the other end of the first main journal 4-3 is connected with the eccentric portion, and the second main journal 4-4 is arranged between two adjacent eccentric portions. The main journal of the crankshaft stirring part and the eccentric part rotate to directly contact with different parts of the microemulsion system, and heat generated by stirring can be timely dispersed to other parts of the system, so that the microemulsion system cannot influence the controllable synthesis of the nano material due to uneven concentration distribution caused by local heat accumulation.
As shown in fig. 2, in the eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system of this embodiment, the first main journal 4-3 is provided with a thread, and the connecting portion 3 is provided with a threaded hole matching with the thread. The crankshaft stirring part is connected with the connecting part through threads, so that the crankshaft stirring part is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
As shown in fig. 1, the eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system of the present embodiment includes a left eccentric portion 4-1 and a right eccentric portion 4-2, and the left eccentric portion 4-1 and the right eccentric portion 4-2 are alternately disposed. Through the left eccentric part and the right eccentric part which are alternately arranged, the contact area of the stirrer and a microemulsion system is increased, and meanwhile, the eccentric rotation of the stirrer is more favorably realized.
As shown in fig. 1, in the microemulsion stirring eccentric device of the present embodiment, the eccentric portion and the main journal 4-3 are integrally formed. The eccentric part and the main journal are integrally formed, so that impurities are not introduced into the microemulsion system due to the contact of the connecting joint part and the microemulsion system, and the synthesis of the nano material is not influenced.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the microemulsion stirring eccentric device of the present embodiment, the number of the left eccentric portions 4-1 is not equal to the number of the right eccentric portions 4-2. The quantity of left eccentric portion is not equal with the quantity of right eccentric portion, is favorable to realizing the stability of agitator, improves stirring efficiency.
The installation and use method of the eccentric device for stirring the microemulsion system comprises the following steps: and (3) screwing one end with threads of the first main journal 4-3 into a threaded hole of the connecting part 3 to finish assembly, placing the assembled stirrer in the microemulsion reaction liquid, turning on a switch of the motor 1, rotating the motor rod 2 to drive a crankshaft stirring part to rotate, and simultaneously rotating the main journal of the crankshaft stirring part, the left eccentric part 4-1 and the right eccentric part 4-2 to realize the eccentric stirring of the microemulsion.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An eccentric device for stirring a microemulsion system is characterized in that: the crankshaft stirring device comprises a motor (1), a motor rod (2) arranged at one end of the motor (1) and a crankshaft stirring part arranged at the motor rod (2) and far away from one end of the motor (1), wherein a connecting part (3) used for connecting the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod (2) is arranged between the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod (2), the connecting part (3) is fixedly connected with the crankshaft stirring part and the motor rod (2), the crankshaft stirring part comprises a main journal and an eccentric part, and the main journal is fixedly connected with the eccentric part;
the main journal comprises a first main journal (4-3) and a second main journal (4-4), and the eccentric part is multiple; the first main journal (4-3) and the second main journal (4-4) are not connected and the axial lead of the first main journal (4-3) and the axial lead of the second main journal (4-4) are collinear, one end of the first main journal (4-3) is connected with the connecting part (3), the other end of the first main journal (4-3) is connected with the eccentric part, and the second main journal (4-4) is arranged between two adjacent eccentric parts.
2. The microemulsion system stirring eccentric device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first main journal (4-3) is provided with threads, and the connecting part (3) is internally provided with a threaded hole matched with the threads.
3. The microemulsion system stirring eccentric device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the eccentric part comprises a left eccentric part (4-1) and a right eccentric part (4-2), and the left eccentric part (4-1) and the right eccentric part (4-2) are alternately arranged.
4. The microemulsion system stirring eccentric device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the eccentric part and the main journal (4-3) are integrally formed.
5. The microemulsion system stirring eccentric device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the left eccentric parts (4-1) is not equal to the number of the right eccentric parts (4-2).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911154673.1A CN112827378A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Eccentric device for stirring microemulsion system |
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CN201911154673.1A CN112827378A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Eccentric device for stirring microemulsion system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114146661A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-08 | 上海旭东海普南通药业有限公司 | Novel flucytosine stirring method and device |
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- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911154673.1A patent/CN112827378A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114146661A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-08 | 上海旭东海普南通药业有限公司 | Novel flucytosine stirring method and device |
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Application publication date: 20210525 |