CN112826108B - Peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826108B
CN112826108B CN202011566973.3A CN202011566973A CN112826108B CN 112826108 B CN112826108 B CN 112826108B CN 202011566973 A CN202011566973 A CN 202011566973A CN 112826108 B CN112826108 B CN 112826108B
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China
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soaking
drying
sunflower seeds
sunflower seed
peony
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CN112826108A (en
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董丽丽
唐紫嫣
邓新义
张皖皖
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation device and a peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation method. According to the invention, the bottom of the soaking cylinder is communicated with the drying box through a cylinder connecting pipe, impurities in the sunflower seeds can be further filtered by a filter screen arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe, the drying hole is arranged on the side surface of a drying bin arranged on the inner side of the drying box, the hot air fan arranged on the side surface of the drying box is arranged obliquely above the drying hole, the hot air fan can provide uniform hot air for drying the sunflower seeds, the stirring plate arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the linkage rod is arranged on the inner side of the drying bin, the stirring plate can mix the soaked sunflower seeds, the sunflower seeds in the drying bin can be fully contacted with the hot air in the drying hole, and thus the quick drying can be realized.

Description

Peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sunflower seed preparation, in particular to peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment and a peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation method.
Background
The sunflower seeds are leisure food after processing of the sunflower seeds, and are rich in various unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, phospholipid, beta-sitosterol and other sterols; the sunflower seeds contain proteins, saccharides, organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, chlorogenic acid and the like and multiple vitamins, and are popular for people, in the traditional production and preparation process of sunflower seeds, the sunflower seeds are firstly screened to screen out the sunflower seeds with different specifications, then the fullness degree of the sunflower seeds is screened, after strict screening, the screened sunflower seeds are soaked, so that the sunflower seeds can absorb water, therefore, the sunflower seeds cannot be dried too much during baking, after soaking, the sunflower seeds are dried, sweet osmanthus flowers are placed in a baking oven until the shells are golden yellow, at the moment, the shells of the sunflower seeds can be slightly cracked, and finally, a spoon of tea butter is placed into the baking oven to be stirred uniformly for eating.
Most of the existing sunflower seed preparation equipment adopts manual screening, which wastes time and labor and has low working efficiency, and the sunflower seed preparation screening, soaking and drying equipment are often not together, so that workers are required to transfer, and the enterprise cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for preparing peony-flavor sunflower seeds, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: peony flavor sunflower seeds preparation equipment, including the screening case, the bottom fixedly connected with mount of screening case, the bottom fixed mounting of mount has a section of thick bamboo of soaking, the bottom intercommunication of a section of thick bamboo of soaking has the connecting pipe, the side of connecting pipe is equipped with the valve, the valve is the motorised valve, just the stoving case is installed to the bottom of connecting pipe, the top fixed mounting of screening case has the driver, fixedly connected with shaft coupling on the output shaft of driver, the other end fixedly connected with gangbar of shaft coupling, the inboard of screening case is fixed mounting respectively has coarse screen cloth and fine screen cloth, the coarse screen cloth is located the fine screen cloth directly over, the fresh air inlet has been seted up in the front of screening case, the inboard fixed mounting in fresh air inlet has the air-blower, the outside fixed mounting that the gangbar is located the section of soaking section of thick bamboo portion has bevel gear one, just the side-mounting of gangbar has spiral puddler, the side face of the bevel gear I is movably connected with two auxiliary rods, the number of the auxiliary rods is two, the side faces of the two auxiliary rods are welded with stirring plates, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly provided with a second movable seat, the inner side of the second movable seat is movably connected with a linkage rod, the inner side of the drying box is provided with a drying bin, the side face of the drying box is fixedly provided with two air heaters, the two air heaters are symmetrical about the drying box, the bottom end of the drying bin is movably inserted with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is positioned in a slot on the side face of the drying bin, the side face of the drying bin is provided with a stirring plate positioned outside the linkage rod, the side face of the bottom of the soaking barrel is provided with a sewage discharge mechanism, the sewage discharge mechanism comprises a sewage discharge pipe, the side face of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the side face of the soaking barrel, and the bottom end of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a filter barrel, just the side-mounting of blow off pipe has the flow valve, the front of a section of thick bamboo that soaks is equipped with the observation window, the observation window link up with the front of a section of thick bamboo that soaks, the back fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo that soaks has control panel, control panel's input respectively with the input electric connection of driver, air-blower and air heater, the front fixed mounting of stoving case has temperature sensor.
Preferably, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly provided with four self-locking wheels, and the four self-locking wheels are distributed at the bottom of the drying box in an annular array.
Preferably, the top of the screening box is provided with a material pouring chute, the material pouring chute is annular, and the bottom of the material pouring chute is provided with a material hole.
Preferably, the outer side of the linkage rod is respectively and fixedly provided with a first scraper and a second scraper which are positioned right above the coarse screen and the fine screen.
Preferably, impurity removing holes are formed in the back face of the screening box, the number of the impurity removing holes is two, and the impurity removing holes and the air inlet holes are located on the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the side face of the soaking cylinder is fixedly provided with a first movable seat, the inner side of the first movable seat is provided with a bearing, and the inner side of the bearing on the inner side of the first movable seat is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the auxiliary rod.
Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top end of the auxiliary rod, the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with a first bevel gear on the outer side of the linkage rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both made of stainless steel.
Preferably, a drying hole is formed in the side face of the top of the drying bin, and the drying hole is located obliquely below the air heater.
Preferably, the bottom end of the sewage draining pipe is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe, the outer side of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with the inner side of the filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is formed by combining an inner cylinder and a filter element.
Preferably, the inboard fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the filter residue net, the filter residue net is the loop configuration, logical groove has been seted up to the inboard of filter residue net, the inboard fixed mounting who leads to the groove has the bearing, just lead to the inboard fixed cup joint in groove inside bearing and the gangbar outside.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the peony-flavored sunflower seeds, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, a dumping chute is arranged at the top of a screening box, the dumping chute can be convenient for workers to dump sunflower seeds into a screen mesh, a coarse screen mesh and a fine screen mesh which are arranged on the inner side of the screening box can screen the sunflower seeds in multiple stages, an air blower is arranged on the inner side of an air inlet hole formed in the front of the screening box, the air blower can remove defective sunflower seeds on the coarse screen mesh and the fine screen mesh, so that the quality of the sunflower seeds can be improved, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a driver arranged at the top of the screening box through a coupler, a first scraper blade and a second scraper blade which are respectively arranged right above the coarse screen mesh and the fine screen mesh are arranged on the side surfaces of the linkage rod, so that the sunflower seeds can be prevented from being accumulated on the coarse screen mesh and the fine screen mesh to cause industrial process pause, an immersion barrel is arranged at the bottom of the screening box through a fixed frame, an auxiliary rod is arranged on the inner side surface of a movable seat arranged on the side surface of the immersion barrel, a bevel gear second bevel gear arranged at the top end of the auxiliary rod is meshed with a bevel gear arranged on the outer side of the linkage rod, thereby the stirring plate on the side of the auxiliary rod is matched with the spiral stirring rod to stir the solution on the inner side of the soaking cylinder, thereby avoiding accumulation of sunflower seeds during soaking, poor soaking effect of partial sunflower seeds and product quality reduction caused by soaking time difference, the bottom end of a sewage discharge pipe in a sewage discharge mechanism arranged on the side of the soaking cylinder is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe, the outer side of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with a filter cylinder, the filter cylinder can filter impurities in soaking liquid, thereby avoiding water pollution, the bottom of the soaking cylinder is communicated with a drying box through a connecting pipe, a filter residue net arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe can further filter the impurities in the sunflower seeds, a drying hole is arranged on the side surface of a drying bin arranged on the inner side of the drying box, an air heater arranged on the side surface of the drying box 6 is arranged obliquely above the drying hole, the air heater can improve uniform hot air for drying the sunflower seeds, and the inner side of the drying bin is provided with a stirring plate arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the drying rod, the stirring plate can be used for stirring the soaked sunflower seeds, so that the sunflower seeds in the drying bin can be fully contacted with hot air in the drying holes.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the sunflower seed screening device, the dumping chute is arranged at the top of the screening box, workers can conveniently dump sunflower seeds into the screen, the coarse screen and the fine screen which are arranged on the inner side of the screening box can screen the sunflower seeds in multiple stages, the blower is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet hole formed in the front face of the screening box, and can remove defective sunflower seeds on the coarse screen and the fine screen, so that the quality of the sunflower seeds can be improved, the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driver which is arranged at the top of the screening box through the coupler, and the first scraper and the second scraper which are arranged right above the coarse screen and the fine screen are arranged on the side face of the linkage rod, so that the accumulation of the sunflower seeds on the coarse screen and the fine screen can be avoided, and the industrial process is stopped;
(2) according to the invention, the bottom of the screening box is provided with the soaking cylinder through the fixing frame, the auxiliary rod is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat arranged on the side surface of the soaking cylinder, the bevel gear II arranged at the top end of the auxiliary rod is in meshing transmission with the bevel gear I arranged on the outer side of the linkage rod, so that the stirring plate arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary rod is matched with the spiral stirring rod to stir the solution on the inner side of the soaking cylinder, the sunflower seeds are prevented from being accumulated during soaking, the soaking effect of partial sunflower seeds is poor, and the product quality is prevented from being reduced due to the difference of soaking time;
(3) according to the invention, the bottom of the soaking cylinder is communicated with the drying box through the connecting pipe, the filter screen arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe can further filter impurities in the sunflower seeds, the drying hole is arranged on the side surface of the drying bin arranged on the inner side of the drying box, the hot air fan arranged on the side surface of the drying box is arranged obliquely above the drying hole, the hot air fan can improve uniform hot air for drying the sunflower seeds, the stirring plate arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the linkage rod is arranged on the inner side of the drying bin, the stirring plate can mix the soaked sunflower seeds, the sunflower seeds in the drying bin can be fully contacted with the hot air in the drying hole, and thus the quick drying can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the peony flavor sunflower seed production equipment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an inside view of a screening box of the peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment structure;
FIG. 3 is an inside view of an immersion cylinder of the peony flavor sunflower seed preparation device structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an inside view of a drying box of the peony flavor sunflower seed preparation device structure of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an inside view of a connecting pipe of the peony flavor sunflower seed production equipment structure of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a structure of a blowdown mechanism of the peony-flavored sunflower seed production equipment.
In the figure: 1. screening the box; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a soaking cylinder; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a valve; 6. a drying box; 7. a self-locking wheel; 8. a driver; 9. a coupling; 10. a material pouring chute; 11. coarse screening; 12. fine screening; 13. a linkage rod; 14. a first scraper plate; 15. a second scraper plate; 16. an air inlet hole; 17. a blower; 18. removing impurity holes; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a helical agitator shaft; 21. an auxiliary lever; 22. a first movable seat; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a second movable seat; 25. a drying bin; 26. a baffle plate; 27. drying the holes; 28. a hot air blower; 29. stirring the plate; 30. a sewage draining mechanism; 301. a blow-off pipe; 302. a threaded pipe; 303. a filter cartridge; 304. a flow valve; 31. an observation window; 32. filtering a residue net; 33. a through groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides the structure shown in FIGS. 1-6
The first embodiment is as follows:
peony flower flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment comprises a screening box 1, wherein the bottom of the screening box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 2, the bottom of the fixing frame 2 is fixedly provided with an immersion cylinder 3, the bottom of the immersion cylinder 3 is communicated with a connecting pipe 4, the side surface of the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a valve 5, the valve 5 is an electric valve, the bottom of the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a drying box 6, the top of the screening box 1 is fixedly provided with a driver 8, the output shaft of the driver 8 is fixedly connected with a coupler 9, the other end of the coupler 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 13, the inner side of the screening box 1 is respectively and fixedly provided with a coarse screen 11 and a fine screen 12, the coarse screen 11 is positioned right above the fine screen 12, the front of the screening box 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 16, the inner side of the air inlet hole 16 is fixedly provided with an air blower 17, the structure can be known, the top of the screening box 1 is provided with a material pouring chute 10, the material pouring chute 10 can facilitate workers to pour sunflower seeds into the screen, the sunflower seeds can be screened in multiple stages by the coarse screen mesh 11 and the fine screen mesh 12 which are arranged on the inner side of the screening box 1, the blower 17 is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet 16 which is arranged on the front surface of the screening box 1, the blower 17 can remove defective sunflower seeds on the coarse screen mesh 11 and the fine screen mesh 12, the bevel gear I19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner part of the soaking cylinder 3 of the linkage rod 13, the spiral stirring rod 20 is arranged on the side surface of the linkage rod 13, the auxiliary rods 21 are movably connected with the side surface of the bevel gear I19, the number of the auxiliary rods 21 is two, the stirring plates are welded on the side surfaces of the two auxiliary rods 21, the bottom of the drying box 6 is fixedly provided with the movable seat II 24, the inner side of the movable seat II 24 is movably connected with the linkage rod 13, the drying bin 25 is arranged on the inner side of the drying box 6, the hot air blowers 28 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the drying box 6, the number of the hot air blowers 28 is two, the hot air blowers 28 are symmetrical with respect to the drying box 6, the bottom end of the drying bin 25 is movably inserted with a baffle 26, the baffle 26 is positioned in a slot on the side surface of the drying bin 25, the side surface of the drying bin 25 is provided with a stirring plate 29 positioned on the outer side of the linkage rod 13, the side surface of the bottom of the soaking cylinder 3 is provided with a sewage discharging mechanism 30, the sewage discharging mechanism 30 comprises a sewage discharging pipe 301, the side surface of the sewage discharging pipe 301 is communicated with the side surface of the soaking cylinder 3, the bottom end of the sewage discharging pipe 301 is provided with a filter cylinder 303, from the structure, the bottom end of the sewage discharging pipe 301 in the sewage discharging mechanism 30 arranged on the side surface of the soaking cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe 302, the outer side of the threaded pipe 302 is in threaded connection with the filter cylinder 303, the filter cylinder 303 can filter impurities in a soaking solution to avoid water quality pollution, the bottom of the soaking cylinder 3 is communicated with the drying box 6 through a connecting pipe 4, a filter residue net 32 arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting pipe 4 can further filter the impurities in the sunflower seeds, and the side surface of the sewage discharging pipe 301 is provided with a flow valve 304, soak a section of thick bamboo 3 openly and be equipped with observation window 31, observation window 31 link up with soaking a section of thick bamboo 3 openly, soak a section of thick bamboo 3 back fixed mounting have a control panel, control panel's input respectively with driver 8, air-blower 17 and air heater 28's input electric connection, the positive fixed mounting of stoving case 6 has temperature sensor, can learn from above-mentioned structure, temperature sensor can monitor the change of 6 inside temperatures in stoving case constantly, avoid the high messenger sunflower seeds quality of high temperature to receive the influence.
Example two:
the bottom fixed mounting of stoving case 6 has auto-lock wheel 7, and the quantity of auto-lock wheel 7 is four, and the distribution of four auto-lock wheel 7 annular arrays can be known from above-mentioned structure in the bottom of stoving case 6, and the auto-lock wheel 7 can make things convenient for the removal of this equipment.
Example three:
screening case 1's top is equipped with the chute 10 of falling the material, and the chute 10 of falling the material has been seted up for annular and the bottom of the chute 10 of falling the material hole, can learn from above-mentioned structure, and screening case 1 top is equipped with the chute 10 of falling the material, and the chute 10 of falling the material can make things convenient for the workman to pour the sunflower seeds into the screen cloth in, and the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12 of screening case 1 inboard installation can carry out multistage screening to the sunflower seeds.
Example four:
the outer side of the linkage rod 13 is fixedly provided with a first scraper 14 and a second scraper 15 which are positioned right above the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12 respectively, the linkage rod 13 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driver 8 arranged at the top of the screening box 1 through a coupler 9, and the first scraper 14 and the second scraper 15 which are positioned right above the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12 respectively are arranged on the side surface of the linkage rod 13, so that sunflower seeds can be prevented from being accumulated on the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12, and the industrial process is stopped.
Example five:
impurity removing holes 18 are formed in the back face of the screening box 1, the number of the impurity removing holes 18 is two, the impurity removing holes 18 and the air inlet holes 16 are located on the same horizontal line, and according to the structure, the air blower 17 is installed on the inner side of the air inlet holes 16 formed in the front face of the screening box 1, and sunflower seed defective products on the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12 can be removed by the air blower 17, so that the quality of sunflower seeds can be improved.
Example six:
the side of the soaking cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a first movable seat 22, the inner side of the first movable seat 22 is provided with a bearing, the inner side of the bearing at the inner side of the first movable seat 22 is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the auxiliary rod 21, the structure can be known that the first movable seat 22 facilitates the rotation of the auxiliary rod 21, and the side of the auxiliary rod 21 is provided with a stirring plate.
Example seven:
the top fixed mounting of auxiliary rod 21 has bevel gear two 23, bevel gear 19 meshing transmission in bevel gear two 23 and the gangbar 13 outside, bevel gear 19 is stainless steel with bevel gear two 23, can learn from above-mentioned structure, soak 3 side-mounting's of section of thick bamboo movable seat one 22 inboard installation auxiliary rod 21, bevel gear two 23 of auxiliary rod 21 top installation and the bevel gear 19 meshing transmission of the gangbar 13 outside installation, thereby make the stirring plate and the 20 cooperation of spiral puddler of auxiliary rod 21 side can stir the inboard solution of a section of thick bamboo of soaking 3, thereby avoid the sunflower seeds to pile up when soaking, local sunflower seeds soak the effect poor, avoid soaking time difference to lead to product quality to descend.
Example eight:
the side at stoving storehouse 25 top is equipped with stoving hole 27, stoving hole 27 is located the oblique below of air heater 28, can learn from above-mentioned structure, stoving storehouse 25 side-mounting stoving hole 27 of 6 inboard installations of stoving case, the air heater 28 of the oblique top installation in stoving hole 27 side of stoving case, air heater 28 can improve even hot-blast for the sunflower seed is dried, and the inboard of stoving storehouse 25 is equipped with the stirring board 29 of installing in gangbar 13 bottom side, stirring board 29 can mix the material operation to the sunflower seed after soaking, can make the sunflower seed in the stoving storehouse 25 abundant with the hot-blast contact in the stoving hole 27, thereby can realize fast drying, this equipment adopts the screening, soak and dry structure as an organic whole, enterprise's cost has been saved greatly, manpower and materials have been saved.
Example nine:
bottom fixedly connected with screwed pipe 302 of blow off pipe 301, the outside of screwed pipe 302 and the inboard threaded connection who strains a section of thick bamboo 303, it forms by inner tube and filter core combination to strain a section of thick bamboo 303, can learn from above-mentioned structure, blow off pipe 301 bottom fixedly connected with screwed pipe 302 in the sewage mechanism 30 of a 3 side-mounting soaks a section of thick bamboo, screwed pipe 302 outside threaded connection strains a section of thick bamboo 303, it can filter the impurity in the immersion fluid to strain a section of thick bamboo 303, avoid polluting quality of water, and be convenient for simultaneously change and strain a section of thick bamboo 303.
Example ten:
the filter residue net 32 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting pipe 4, the filter residue net 32 is of an annular structure, the through groove 33 is formed in the inner side of the filter residue net 32, the bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through groove 33, the inner side of the bearing inside the through groove 33 is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the linkage rod 13, and the linkage rod 13 can be conveniently rotated due to the fact that the inner side of the through groove 33 is movably connected with the linkage rod 13.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a material pouring chute 10 is arranged at the top of a screening box 1, the material pouring chute 10 can facilitate workers to pour sunflower seeds into a screen, a coarse screen 11 and a fine screen 12 which are arranged at the inner side of the screening box 1 can screen the sunflower seeds in multiple stages, an air blower 17 is arranged at the inner side of an air inlet 16 arranged at the front side of the screening box 1, the air blower 17 can remove defective sunflower seeds on the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12, so that the quality of the sunflower seeds can be improved, a linkage rod 13 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a driver 8 arranged at the top of the screening box 1 through a coupler 9, a first scraper 14 and a second scraper 15 which are respectively arranged above the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12 are arranged at the side of the linkage rod 13, so that the accumulation of the sunflower seeds on the coarse screen 11 and the fine screen 12 can be avoided, the industrial process is stopped, a soaking barrel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the screening box 1 through a fixed frame 2, and an auxiliary rod 21 is arranged at the inner side of a first movable seat 22 arranged at the soaking barrel 3, the bevel gear II 23 arranged at the top end of the auxiliary rod 21 is in meshed transmission with the bevel gear I19 arranged at the outer side of the linkage rod 13, so that a stirring plate at the side surface of the auxiliary rod 21 is matched with the spiral stirring rod 20 to stir the solution at the inner side of the soaking cylinder 3, the sunflower seeds are prevented from being accumulated during soaking, the soaking effect of partial sunflower seeds is poor, and the reduction of the product quality caused by the difference of soaking time is avoided, the bottom end of a sewage discharge pipe 301 in a sewage discharge mechanism 30 arranged at the side surface of the soaking cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe 302, the outer side of the threaded pipe 302 is in threaded connection with a filter cylinder 303, the filter cylinder 303 can filter out impurities in the soaking solution to avoid water pollution, the bottom of the soaking cylinder 3 is communicated with the drying box 6 through a connecting pipe 4, a filter residue net 32 arranged at the inner side of the connecting pipe 4 can further filter out the impurities in the sunflower seeds, a drying hole 27 is arranged at the side surface of a drying bin 25 arranged at the inner side surface of the drying box 6, a hot air blower 28 arranged obliquely above the drying hole 27, air heater 28 can improve even hot-blast for the sunflower seeds is dried, and the inboard of stoving storehouse 25 is equipped with the stirring board 29 of installing in gangbar 13 bottom side, stirring board 29 can mix the material operation to the sunflower seeds after soaking, can make the sunflower seeds in the stoving storehouse 25 fully with the hot-blast contact in the stoving hole 27, thereby can realize fast drying, this equipment adopts the screening, soak and dry structure as an organic whole, the enterprise cost has been saved greatly, manpower and materials have been saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Peony flavor sunflower seeds preparation equipment, including screening case (1), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with mount (2) of screening case (1), the bottom fixed mounting of mount (2) soaks a section of thick bamboo (3), the bottom intercommunication that soaks a section of thick bamboo (3) has connecting pipe (4), the side of connecting pipe (4) is equipped with valve (5), valve (5) are the motorised valve, just drying box (6) are installed to the bottom of connecting pipe (4), the top fixed mounting of screening case (1) has driver (8), fixedly connected with shaft coupling (9) on the output shaft of driver (8), the other end fixedly connected with gangbar (13) of shaft coupling (9), the inboard of screening case (1) is fixed mounting respectively has coarse screen cloth (11) and fine screen cloth (12), coarse screen cloth (11) are located fine screen cloth (12) directly over, the front of the screening box (1) is provided with an air inlet hole (16), the inner side of the air inlet hole (16) is fixedly provided with an air blower (17), the linkage rod (13) is positioned at the outer side of the inner side part of the soaking cylinder (3) and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear I (19), the side surface of the linkage rod (13) is provided with a spiral stirring rod (20), the side surface of the bevel gear I (19) is movably connected with two auxiliary rods (21), the number of the auxiliary rods (21) is two, the side surface of the two auxiliary rods (21) is welded with a stirring plate, the bottom of the drying box (6) is fixedly provided with a movable seat II (24), the inner side of the movable seat II (24) is movably connected with the linkage rod (13), the inner side of the drying box (6) is provided with a drying bin (25), the side surface of the drying box (6) is fixedly provided with an air heater (28), and the number of the air heaters (28) is two, two air heater (28) are symmetrical about drying box (6), baffle (26) are inserted in the bottom end activity of stoving storehouse (25), baffle (26) are located the slot of stoving storehouse (25) side, just the side of stoving storehouse (25) is equipped with stirring board (29) that is located gangbar (13) outside, the side of soaking a section of thick bamboo (3) bottom is equipped with blowdown mechanism (30), blowdown mechanism (30) are including blow off pipe (301), the side of blow off pipe (301) and the side intercommunication of soaking a section of thick bamboo (3), just the bottom of blow off pipe (301) is installed and is strained a section of thick bamboo (303), and the side-mounting of blow off pipe (301) has flow valve (304), the front of soaking a section of thick bamboo (3) is equipped with observation window (31), observation window (31) link up with the front of soaking a section of thick bamboo (3), the back fixed mounting of soaking a section of thick bamboo (3) has control panel, the input of control panel respectively with driver (8), air-blower (17) and air heater (28) input electric connection, the front fixed mounting of stoving case (6) has temperature sensor.
2. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the drying box (6) is fixedly provided with four self-locking wheels (7), and the four self-locking wheels (7) are distributed at the bottom of the drying box (6) in an annular array.
3. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a material pouring chute (10) is arranged at the top of the screening box (1), the material pouring chute (10) is annular, and a material hole is formed in the bottom of the material pouring chute (10).
4. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first scraper (14) and the second scraper (15) are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer side of the linkage rod (13) and are positioned right above the coarse screen (11) and the fine screen (12).
5. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the back of the screening box (1) is provided with two impurity removing holes (18), and the two impurity removing holes (18) and the air inlet hole (16) are located on the same horizontal line.
6. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a movable seat I (22) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the soaking cylinder (3), a bearing is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat I (22), and the inner side of the bearing on the inner side of the movable seat I (22) is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the auxiliary rod (21).
7. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a second bevel gear (23) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the auxiliary rod (21), the second bevel gear (23) is in meshing transmission with a first bevel gear (19) on the outer side of the linkage rod (13), and the first bevel gear (19) and the second bevel gear (23) are made of stainless steel.
8. The peony flavor sunflower seed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a drying hole (27) is formed in the side surface of the top of the drying bin (25), and the drying hole (27) is located obliquely below the hot air blower (28).
9. The peony flower flavored sunflower seed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a threaded pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe (301), the outer side of the threaded pipe (302) is in threaded connection with the inner side of a filter cartridge (303), and the filter cartridge (303) is formed by combining an inner cylinder and a filter element; the inboard fixed mounting of connecting pipe (4) has filter residue net (32), filter residue net (32) are loop configuration, logical groove (33) have been seted up to the inboard of filter residue net (32), the inboard fixed mounting who leads to groove (33) has the bearing, just it is fixed to cup joint in the bearing inboard and gangbar (13) outside that lead to groove (33) inside.
10. A method for processing peony-flavored sunflower seeds by using the peony-flavored sunflower seed production equipment of any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
firstly, a material pouring chute (10) is arranged at the top of a screening box (1), the material pouring chute (10) can be convenient for workers to pour sunflower seeds into a screen mesh, a coarse screen mesh (11) and a fine screen mesh (12) which are arranged on the inner side of the screening box (1) can screen the sunflower seeds in multiple stages, an air blower (17) is arranged on the inner side of an air inlet hole (16) formed in the front of the screening box (1), the air blower (17) can remove defective sunflower seeds on the coarse screen mesh (11) and the fine screen mesh (12), so that the quality of the sunflower seeds can be improved, a linkage rod (13) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of a driver (8) arranged at the top of the screening box (1) through a coupler (9), a first scraper (14) and a second scraper (15) which are respectively positioned above the coarse screen mesh (11) and the fine screen mesh (12) are arranged on the side surface of the linkage rod (13) to prevent the sunflower seeds from being accumulated on the coarse screen mesh (11) and the fine screen mesh (12), the bottom of the screening box (1) is provided with a soaking cylinder (3) through a fixed frame (2), an auxiliary rod (21) is arranged on the inner side of a movable seat I (22) arranged on the side surface of the soaking cylinder (3), a bevel gear II (23) arranged at the top end of the auxiliary rod (21) is in meshing transmission with a bevel gear I (19) arranged on the outer side of a linkage rod (13), so that a stirring plate on the side surface of the auxiliary rod (21) is matched with a spiral stirring rod (20) to stir the solution on the inner side of the soaking cylinder (3), thereby avoiding the sunflower seeds from being accumulated during soaking, avoiding the soaking effect of partial sunflower seeds from being poor, avoiding the reduction of the product quality caused by the difference of soaking time, a drain pipe (301) fixedly connected with the bottom end of a screwed pipe (302) in a sewage discharge mechanism (30) arranged on the side surface of the soaking cylinder (3), the outer side of the screwed pipe (302) is in threaded connection with a filter cylinder (303), and filtering impurities in the soaking liquid by the filter cylinder (303) to avoid the water quality pollution, soak a section of thick bamboo (3) bottom and pass through connecting pipe (4) intercommunication stoving case (6), the filter residue net (32) of connecting pipe (4) inboard installation can further filter the inside impurity of sunflower seed, stoving storehouse (25) side-mounting stoving hole (27) of stoving case (6) inboard installation, the oblique top installation in stoving hole (27) is located air heater (28) of stoving case (6) side, air heater (28) can improve even hot-blast for the sunflower seed is dried, and the inboard of stoving storehouse (25) is equipped with stirring board (29) of installing in gangbar (13) bottom side, stirring board (29) can mix the material operation to the sunflower seed after soaking, can make the sunflower seed in stoving storehouse (25) fully with the hot-blast contact in the stoving hole (27).
CN202011566973.3A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Peony-flavor sunflower seed preparation equipment and preparation method thereof Active CN112826108B (en)

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CN101292773A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-29 张英杰 Drying method and apparatus for pumpkin seed
CN103504384A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-15 合肥市朕泰老爷爷食品有限公司 Method for manufacturing fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae sauced melon seed powder
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