CN112825695A - Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112825695A
CN112825695A CN202110191905.1A CN202110191905A CN112825695A CN 112825695 A CN112825695 A CN 112825695A CN 202110191905 A CN202110191905 A CN 202110191905A CN 112825695 A CN112825695 A CN 112825695A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
sleeve
dioxide gas
pipe
fuel
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Pending
Application number
CN202110191905.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘生记
张天柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liu Shengji
Shanxi Sanyi Technology Co ltd
Zhang Tianzhu
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110191905.1A priority Critical patent/CN112825695A/en
Publication of CN112825695A publication Critical patent/CN112825695A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/02Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D7/00Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/443Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by the main burner flame
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/448Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine. The utility model provides a fertile machine of carbon dioxide gas, includes the casing and sets up at inside fuel barrel, gasification equipment, clean burner and the cooling conveyor of casing, gasification equipment is including casting aluminium cover and spiral pipe, it still embeds there is the electrothermal tube to cast the aluminium cover, and the inside of casting aluminium cover is provided with combustor and ignition needle, clean burner includes that metal punching sleeve and built-in ceramic sleeve inside metal punching sleeve, and clean burner's top is connected with the cooling conveyor, the cooling conveyor includes the blast pipe, still includes intelligent control device, intelligent control device integration is installed on the casing, and respectively electric connection with electrothermal tube, ignition needle, cooling conveyor. The invention has simple and reliable structure, controllable time and concentration for generating carbon dioxide, can meet the requirement of applying carbon dioxide gas fertilizer for various greenhouses and greenhouses, and has remarkable popularization significance.

Description

Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine.
Background
Carbon dioxide is a raw material for photosynthesis of plants, the yield of the plants and the quality of products can be improved by increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the environment, and modern agricultural growers are increasingly aware of the importance of carbon dioxide.
At present, the methods for additionally applying carbon dioxide gas fertilizer in the greenhouse include the following steps:
1. an organic fertilizer application method comprises the following steps: organic fertilizer is additionally applied to soil, straws, wheat bran and the like are covered on the ground, carbon dioxide is slowly released through the microbial degradation effect and is continuously supplemented into the greenhouse, but the method releases slowly and is difficult to supplement the carbon dioxide required in the greenhouse in time and rapidly. 2. Chemical reaction method: such as ammonium bicarbonate + sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid + calcium carbonate, and the like, and has the problems of high cost, complex operation, potential safety hazard and the like. 3. The combustion method comprises the following steps: carbon dioxide is produced by burning liquid or gaseous fuels such as gasoline, diesel, liquefied gas, biogas, and the like. Although the method is simple and convenient to operate, harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and the like which are unfavorable for the growth of crops are easily generated at the same time. 4. The method for electrically pyrolyzing ammonium bicarbonate comprises the following steps: the method uses special equipment, has low cost, but has troublesome operation and is difficult to popularize.
Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine which can burn cleanly and release carbon dioxide efficiently is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine comprises a machine shell, a fuel barrel, a gasification device, a clean combustion device and a cooling conveying device, wherein the fuel barrel, the gasification device, the clean combustion device and the cooling conveying device are arranged in the machine shell, a plurality of preformed holes are formed in the surface of the machine shell, oxygen supply gas is introduced, the fuel barrel is communicated with the gasification device, liquid fuel enters the gasification device from the fuel barrel, the gasification device comprises a cast aluminum sleeve and a spiral pipe, the cast aluminum sleeve is a hollow cylindrical barrel, the spiral pipe is a spiral hollow pipeline and is internally arranged in an electric heating sleeve, two ends of the spiral pipe extend out of the cast aluminum sleeve, an electric heating pipe is further arranged in the cast aluminum sleeve, a combustor and an ignition needle are arranged in the cast aluminum sleeve, one end of the spiral pipe extends out of the spiral pipe and is communicated with the combustor, the other end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the fuel barrel, the clean combustion device is arranged above the gasification device and, ceramic sleeve pipe and metal punching sleeve pipe are arranged with one heart and are misplaced from top to bottom, constitute the combustion chamber, and clean burner's top and cooling conveyor are connected, cooling conveyor includes the blast pipe, and the one end setting of blast pipe is in the inside of casing, and the other end stretches out the casing and discharges carbon dioxide gas, still includes intelligent control device, intelligent control device integration is installed on the casing, with electrothermal tube, ignition needle, cooling conveyor electric connection respectively.
The inside of the shell is not provided with a fuel barrel, an external supply joint is arranged in the shell, one end of the external supply joint is communicated with the gasification device, and the other end of the external supply joint is communicated with an external fuel conveying pipeline.
A feed delivery pipe is connected between the fuel barrel and the gasification device, liquid fuel enters the spiral pipe from the fuel barrel through the feed delivery pipe and is heated and gasified, an electromagnetic control stop valve is arranged on the feed delivery pipe, and the electromagnetic control stop valve is connected with the intelligent control device through an electric loop.
The combustor is for leaking hopper-shaped, and the top surface is the closure form and evenly offers porosely, and the intermediate position of combustor is provided with air and mixes the hole in advance, and the lower extreme and the spiral pipe intercommunication of combustor, the upper end of combustor are close to the combustion chamber.
The cooling conveying device further comprises a top cap and a high-speed fan, the top cap is installed at the top of the clean combustion device, the upper surface of the top cap is sealed and provided with a cap edge which is inclined downwards, through holes are formed in the periphery of the top cap, the high-speed fan is installed and fixed above the top cap, and the high-speed fan is connected with the intelligent control device through an electric loop.
The ignition needle adopts an electronic pulse igniter, and is connected with the intelligent control device through an electric loop.
And the combustor is provided with a flameout protection device.
The fuel is methanol.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the gasification burner adopts methanol fuel to be completely gasified and is mixed with air in advance and then burned, has the characteristics of high flame power density, high flame temperature and clean combustion, can achieve the effect of efficiently releasing pure carbon dioxide, and is automatically controlled by an intelligent control system, so that the time and the concentration of generating the carbon dioxide are controllable, and are far superior to the prior art.
2. The clean combustion device and the cooling conveying device are arranged in the invention, the methanol fuel is fully combusted by the clean combustion device, is directly conveyed into the greenhouse and the greenhouse after being treated by the cooling conveying device, hardly causes any pollution to the environment, can well meet the requirement of the greenhouse for carbon dioxide, and has huge economic and social values.
3. The electromagnetic control ignition device is provided with various structures such as an electromagnetic control stop valve, an ignition needle, a flameout protection device and the like, and through the matching of all the parts, the full combustion of fuel can be ensured, and meanwhile, the reliability is high, the response is timely, and the stable working performance is realized.
In conclusion, the invention has simple and reliable structure, strong adaptability, controllable time and concentration for generating carbon dioxide and low use cost, can adapt to the requirements of applying carbon dioxide gas fertilizer to various greenhouses and greenhouses, and has great popularization significance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of each part of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clean combustion apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a fuel tank 2, a gasification device 3, a clean combustion device 4, a cooling and conveying device 5, an intelligent control device 6, a material conveying pipe 7, an electromagnetic control stop valve 8, a cast aluminum sleeve 31, a spiral pipe 32, an electric heating pipe 33, a burner 34, an ignition needle 35, an air premixing hole 36, a metal punching sleeve 41, a ceramic sleeve 42, an exhaust pipe 51, a top cap 52 and a high-speed fan 53.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the invention provides a carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine which has a compact, simple, beautiful and large structure, needs no accessories and is suitable for farmers. The environment-friendly methanol hot water boiler comprises a machine shell 1, a fuel barrel 2, a gasification device 3, a clean combustion device 4 and a cooling conveying device 5 which are arranged inside the machine shell 1, wherein a plurality of reserved holes are formed in the surface of the machine shell 1, oxygen supply gas is introduced into the reserved holes, as an alternative embodiment, the fuel barrel 2 is not needed to be arranged in the environment-friendly methanol hot water boiler, an external supply joint is arranged in the environment-friendly methanol hot water boiler, one end of the external supply joint is communicated with the gasification device 3, the other end of the external supply joint is communicated with an external fuel conveying pipeline, and methanol can be supplemented through the pipeline, so that the cost of a single machine is reduced, the trouble.
The fuel barrel 2 is communicated with the gasification device 3, the liquid fuel enters the gasification device 3 from the fuel barrel 2, the gasification device 3 comprises a cast aluminum sleeve 31 and a spiral pipe 32, the cast aluminum sleeve 31 is a hollow cylindrical barrel, the spiral pipe 32 is a spiral hollow pipeline and is arranged in and fixed in the electric heating sleeve 31, two ends of the spiral pipe 32 extend out of the cast aluminum sleeve 31, an electric heating pipe 33 is also arranged in the cast aluminum sleeve 31, when the device is started, the cast aluminum sleeve 31 is heated through the electric heating pipe 33, the spiral pipe 32 is further heated, the liquid fuel in the spiral pipe 32 is gasified, a burner 34 and an ignition needle 35 are arranged in the cast aluminum sleeve 31, one end of the two ends extending out of the spiral pipe is communicated with the burner 34, the other end of the two ends is communicated with the fuel barrel 2, when the burner 34 starts to work for one end time and heats the cast aluminum sleeve 31 to a set temperature, the electric preheating process can be automatically closed, the burner 34 continuously heats the cast aluminum sleeve 31 to provide heat required by gasification, thereby saving electricity.
Clean burner 4 installs in gasification equipment 3's top, including metal punching sleeve 41 and the ceramic bushing 42 of built-in metal punching sleeve 41 inside, ceramic bushing 42 and metal punching sleeve 41 are arranged with one heart and are misplaced from top to bottom, constitute the combustion chamber, and metal punching sleeve 43 ensures the circulation of oxygen, and ceramic bushing 44 makes the high temperature environment when burning, just so can block and produce carbon monoxide, ensures that only produce carbon dioxide and water after its burning.
The top of the clean combustion device 4 is connected with a cooling and conveying device 5, the cooling and conveying device 5 comprises an exhaust pipe 51, one end of the exhaust pipe 51 is arranged inside the casing 1, the other end of the exhaust pipe 51 extends out of the casing 1 and discharges carbon dioxide gas, the cooling and conveying device 5 further comprises a top cap 52 and a high-speed fan 53, the top cap 52 is installed at the top of the ceramic casing 44, the upper surface of the top cap 52 is sealed and provided with an inclined downward cap edge, the top cap 52 has the function of diffusing high-temperature flue gas downwards to the periphery, through holes are formed in the periphery of the top cap 52, the high-speed fan 53 is installed and fixed above the top cap 52, the operation of the high-speed fan can enable the casing to generate ultra-strong negative pressure, cold air in the greenhouse is enabled to be supplemented in a large amount through reserved channels and fully mixed with high-temperature gas, the purpose of rapid cooling is achieved, the mixed and the, the high-speed fan 53 is connected to the intelligent control device 6 through an electric circuit.
The intelligent control device 6 is integrally installed on the machine shell 1 and is respectively and electrically connected with the electric heating tube 33, the ignition needle 35 and the cooling conveying device 5.
In a preferred embodiment, a delivery pipe 7 is connected between the fuel tank 2 and the gasification device 3, the liquid fuel enters the spiral pipe 32 from the fuel tank 2 through the delivery pipe 7 and is heated and gasified, an electromagnetic control stop valve 8 is arranged on the delivery pipe 7, and the electromagnetic control stop valve 8 is connected with the intelligent control device 6 through an electric circuit.
In the present embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the burner 34 is funnel-shaped, the top surface of the burner is closed and is uniformly provided with holes, an air premixing hole 36 is disposed in the middle of the burner 34, the air premixing hole 36 is a circular hole communicating inside and outside, the external air is introduced into the burner 34, the lower end of the burner 34 is communicated with the spiral pipe 32, and the upper end of the burner 34 is close to the combustion chamber. The shape of the burner 34 is designed to provide for more complete mixing and combustion of the gaseous fuel delivered by the coil 32 with the air entering through the air premixing holes 36.
In a preferred embodiment, the ignition needle 35 in this embodiment is an electronic pulse igniter, the ignition needle 35 is connected to the intelligent control device 6 through an electrical circuit, and the intelligent control device 6 controls the ignition
A flameout protection device is mounted on the burner 34.
The liquid fuel in the embodiment is methanol, the methanol has high yield, low cost and convenient distribution and storage, only generates carbon dioxide and water after high-temperature combustion, can meet the large-scale popularization requirement, and has great economic and social values.
The invention relates to the following principle:
the intelligent control device can compare the data returned by the CO2 concentration detector arranged in the greenhouse with a set greenhouse carbon dioxide parameter curve, when the concentration of the greenhouse CO2 is lower than a set value, the intelligent control device starts to work, the gas fertilizer machine gradually increases the carbon dioxide in the greenhouse, when the set parameter is reached, the intelligent control device automatically stops burning, and the gas fertilizer machine does not generate carbon dioxide any more. The controller can achieve the purpose of automatically providing carbon dioxide for the agricultural greenhouse at regular time and fixed quantity, and can also manually perform the regular time and the fixed quantity according to the requirements so as to meet the special requirements of plants in different growth periods, the methanol is completely burnt, 1kg of methanol can generate about 1.37kg of carbon dioxide while releasing heat energy when burning 1kg of methanol, the greenhouse can completely meet the requirement of applying gas fertilizers, and the barreled alcohol in the embodiment can be used for supplementing the carbon dioxide for 5-10 days.
Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a fuel barrel (2), a gasification device (3), a clean combustion device (4) and a cooling conveying device (5) which are arranged inside the shell (1), wherein a plurality of preformed holes are formed in the surface of the shell (1), oxygen supply gas is introduced into the preformed holes, the fuel barrel (2) is communicated with the gasification device (3), liquid fuel enters the gasification device (3) from the fuel barrel (2), the gasification device (3) comprises a cast aluminum sleeve (31) and a spiral pipe (32), the cast aluminum sleeve (31) is a hollow cylindrical barrel, the spiral pipe (32) is a spiral hollow pipeline and is internally arranged inside and fixed on the electric heating sleeve (31), two ends of the spiral pipe (32) extend out of the cast aluminum sleeve (31), an electric heating pipe (33) is also arranged inside the cast aluminum sleeve (31), a combustor (34) and an ignition needle (35) are arranged inside the cast aluminum sleeve (31), and two ends of the spiral pipe extend out, wherein one end is communicated with a burner (34), the other end is communicated with a fuel barrel (2), a clean combustion device (4) is arranged above a gasification device (3) and comprises a metal punching sleeve (41) and a ceramic sleeve (42) which is arranged in the metal punching sleeve (41), the ceramic sleeve (42) and the metal punching sleeve (41) are concentrically arranged and vertically staggered to form a combustion chamber, the top of the clean combustion device (4) is connected with a cooling conveying device (5), the cooling conveying device (5) comprises an exhaust pipe (51), one end of the exhaust pipe (51) is arranged in a machine shell (1), the other end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the machine shell (1) and discharges carbon dioxide gas, the intelligent combustion device also comprises an intelligent control device (6), the intelligent control device (6) is integrally arranged on the machine shell (1) and is communicated with an electric heating pipe (33), an ignition needle (35), The cooling and conveying devices (5) are respectively electrically connected.
2. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fuel barrel (2) is not arranged in the shell (1), an external supply joint is arranged in the shell, one end of the external supply joint is communicated with the gasification device (3), and the other end of the external supply joint is communicated with an external fuel conveying pipeline.
3. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a feed delivery pipe (7) is connected between the fuel barrel (2) and the gasification device (3), liquid fuel enters the spiral pipe (32) from the fuel barrel (2) through the feed delivery pipe (7) and is heated and gasified, an electromagnetic control stop valve (8) is arranged on the feed delivery pipe (7), and the electromagnetic control stop valve (8) is connected with the intelligent control device (6) through an electric loop.
4. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the combustor (34) is funnel-shaped, the top surface is closed and is evenly provided with holes, an air premixing hole (36) is formed in the middle of the combustor (34), the lower end of the combustor (34) is communicated with the spiral pipe (32), and the upper end of the combustor (34) is close to the combustion chamber.
5. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: cooling conveyor (5) still include hood (52) and high-speed fan (53), install at the top of clean burner (4) hood (52), the upper surface of hood (52) seals and has the decurrent brim of a hat of slope, has seted up the through-hole all around hood (52), high-speed fan (53) installation is fixed in the top of hood (52), and high-speed fan (53) are connected through electric loop with intelligent control device (6).
6. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the ignition needle (35) adopts an electronic pulse igniter, and the ignition needle (35) is connected with the intelligent control device (6) through an electric circuit.
7. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a flameout protection device is arranged on the burner (34).
8. The carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fuel is methanol.
CN202110191905.1A 2021-02-19 2021-02-19 Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine Pending CN112825695A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110191905.1A CN112825695A (en) 2021-02-19 2021-02-19 Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110191905.1A CN112825695A (en) 2021-02-19 2021-02-19 Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine

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CN210345531U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-04-17 北京驰宇空天技术发展有限公司 Annular combustion chamber
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CN111837750A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-30 榆林碳氢研究院股份有限公司 Novel methanol fuel carbon dioxide fertilizer distributor system
CN214852966U (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-11-26 刘生记 Carbon dioxide air fertilizer machine

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李庆慧;王启民;李源;张小辉;: "固体燃料高温空气燃烧技术的研究进展", 沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版), vol. 4, no. 3, 31 July 2008 (2008-07-31), pages 215 - 218 *

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