CN112825637A

CN112825637A - Mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation

Info

Publication number: CN112825637A
Application number: CN202110010883.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟治舜; 李旭升; 严绮虹
Original assignee: Guangdong Healthy Land Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Healthy Land Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-06
Also published as: CN112825637B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation, which comprises a base and a mixing box, wherein the mixing box is fixed at the upper end of the base, a plurality of mounting plates are mounted at the lower end of the base, walking wheels are rotatably connected onto the mounting plates, a feeding pipe is connected to the upper end of the mixing box in a penetrating manner, and a stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the mixing box. According to the invention, the lifting ring is arranged to fix the device on the traction device and is matched with the travelling wheel, so that the device can be conveniently moved, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, the fixed stirring rod is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft, the telescopic stirring rod is driven to rotate by the fixed rod, the chemical reagent and water in the mixing box are more fully mixed by the cooperation of the rotation of the fixed stirring rod and the rotation and the extension of the telescopic stirring rod, the mixing effect of the chemical reagent is improved, and finally, the uniform chemical reagent in the mixing box is sprayed on the soil to be repaired by the fertilizing mechanism, so that the uniformity of the soil repairing effect is improved.

Description

Mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation.

Background

Along with the development of industry, a lot of soil resources are polluted, in order to protect the ecological environment, need restore the soil that pollutes, current restoration mode adopts safe chemical reagent fertilization's mode to restore, but hardly mix chemical reagent and water intensive mixing among the current chemical reagent fertilization prosthetic devices, leads to soil remediation effect inhomogeneous. Therefore, a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation comprises a base and a mixing box, wherein the mixing box is fixed at the upper end of the base, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged at the lower end of the base, a plurality of travelling wheels are rotatably connected on the mounting plates, the upper end of the mixing box is connected with a feeding pipe in a penetrating way, the interior of the mixing box is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the upper end of the mixing box and is in transmission connection with a motor fixed at the upper end of the mixing box, a plurality of fixed rods are fixed on the upper part of the stirring shaft, a telescopic stirring rod is fixed at one end of each fixed rod far away from the stirring shaft, a plurality of fixed stirring rods arranged on the stirring shaft are arranged between the telescopic stirring rod and the stirring shaft, install fertilizing mechanism on the base, fertilizing mechanism is connected with the mixing box, the battery is installed to the base upper end, the battery respectively with motor and fertilizing mechanism electric connection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the telescopic stirring rod comprises a fixed sleeve, a moving rod, a spring, a sealing slider and a first magnet, the fixed sleeve is connected with the fixed rod, the sealing slider is connected in the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode, the spring is fixed between the upper end of the sealing slider and the inner top wall of the fixed sleeve, a through hole is formed in one side, away from the fixed rod, of the fixed sleeve, the lower end of the sealing slider is fixed with the moving rod, the lower end of the moving rod is fixed with the first magnet, and a plurality of second magnets and a plurality of third magnets are embedded in the inner bottom wall of the mixing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of second magnet and third magnet are half circumference distribution respectively, and set up about the centrosymmetry of mixing box, and are a plurality of the magnetism of second magnet and third magnet is the reinforcing setting respectively in proper order.

As a further scheme of the invention: the magnetic pole of the second magnet is opposite to the magnetic pole of the third magnet.

As a further scheme of the invention: fertilizing mechanism includes drawing liquid pump, drain pipe, connection tube socket and shower nozzle, drawing liquid pump one end is passed through the drawing liquid pipe and is connected with the mixing box, and the other end is connected with drain pipe one end, the drain pipe other end is connected with the connection tube socket, the connection tube socket passes through the pipe clamp and fixes the lower extreme at the base, and installs a plurality of shower nozzles on the connection tube socket, drawing liquid pump and battery electric connection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left end of base is connected with the connecting plate, install rings on the connecting plate, the right-hand member top of base is connected with the handspike.

As a further scheme of the invention: the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate and is electrically connected with the storage battery.

As a further scheme of the invention: the base lower extreme just is located the left side of connecting the tube socket and is fixed with electric putter, the fixed plate is installed to electric putter's expansion end, the fixed plate lower extreme is fixed with a plurality of broken soil steel needles that are array distribution, electric putter and battery electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: be used for fixing the device on draw gear through setting up rings, the cooperation walking wheel, the device's of being convenient for removal, it is rotatory to rethread motor drive (mixing) shaft, it is rotatory to make the (mixing) shaft drive fixed puddler and drive flexible puddler through the dead lever rotatory, through the rotatory cooperation that stretches out and draws back on one side of fixed puddler and flexible puddler, mix the more abundant of chemical reagent and water in the mixing box, thereby improve chemical reagent's mixed effect, last rethread fertilizing mechanism sprays the even chemical reagent in the mixing box on will prosthetic soil, thereby improve soil repair effect's homogeneity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic stirring rod in the mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of a mixing box in a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection and matching structure of a fixing plate and a soil breaking steel needle in the mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-mounting plate, 3-road wheel, 4-mixing box, 5-stirring shaft, 6-motor, 7-fixed rod, 8-fixed sleeve, 9-movable rod, 10-spring, 11-sealing slide block, 12-first magnet, 13-fixed stirring rod, 14-feeding pipe, 15-hand push rod, 16-second magnet, 17-third magnet, 18-liquid drawing pump, 19-liquid outlet pipe, 20-connecting pipe seat, 21-spray head, 22-electric push rod, 23-fixed plate, 24-earth breaking steel needle, 25-connecting plate, 26-lifting ring, 27-solar photovoltaic panel and 28-storage battery.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper end", "lower end", "left end", "right end", "above", "inside", "one end", "the other end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, releasably connected, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1:

with reference to fig. 1-4, a mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation, comprises a base 1 and a mixing box 4, wherein the mixing box 4 is fixed at the upper end of the base 1, a plurality of mounting plates 2 are installed at the lower end of the base 1, a plurality of traveling wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the mounting plates 2, an inlet pipe 14 is connected to the upper end of the mixing box 4 in a penetrating manner, a stirring shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing box 4, the upper end of the stirring shaft 5 penetrates through the upper end of the mixing box 4 and is in transmission connection with a motor 6 fixed at the upper end of the mixing box 4, a plurality of fixing rods 7 are fixed at the upper part of the stirring shaft 5, a telescopic stirring rod is fixed at one end of the fixing rod 7 far away from the stirring shaft 5, a plurality of fixed stirring rods 13 installed on the stirring shaft 5 are arranged between the telescopic stirring rod and the stirring shaft 5, the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including base 1, battery 28 and fertilizing mechanism electric connection, base 1's left end is connected with connecting plate 25, install rings 26 on the connecting plate 25, base 1's right-hand member top is connected with handspike 15.

It is specific, be used for fixing the device on draw gear through setting up rings 26, cooperation walking wheel 3, the device's of being convenient for removal, it is rotatory that rethread motor 6 drives (mixing) shaft 5, it is rotatory to make (mixing) shaft 5 drive fixed puddler 13 and drive flexible puddler rotation through dead lever 7, through the rotatory cooperation that stretches out and draws back on one side with flexible puddler rotation of fixed puddler 13, mix more abundant with chemical reagent and the water in mixing box 4, thereby improve chemical reagent's mixing effect, last rethread fertilizing mechanism sprays the even chemical reagent in mixing box 4 on will prosthetic soil, thereby improve the homogeneity of soil repair effect.

The telescopic stirring rod comprises a fixed sleeve 8, a movable rod 9, a spring 10, a sealing slide block 11 and a first magnet 12, the fixed sleeve 8 is connected with the fixed rod 7, the fixed sleeve 8 is connected with a sealing slide block 11 in a sliding way, a spring 10 is fixed between the upper end of the sealing slide block 11 and the inner top wall of the fixed sleeve 8, a through hole is arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve 8 far away from the fixed rod 7, a movable rod 9 is fixed at the lower end of the sealing slide block 11, a first magnet 12 is fixed at the lower end of the moving rod 9, a plurality of second magnets 16 and third magnets 17 are embedded on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 4, the plurality of second magnets 16 and third magnets 17 are respectively distributed in a semi-circle shape, and the magnets are symmetrically arranged about the center of the mixing box 4, the magnetism of the second magnet 16 and the magnetism of the third magnet 17 are respectively and sequentially enhanced, and the magnetic pole of the second magnet 16 is opposite to that of the third magnet 17.

Specifically, a plurality of second magnets 16 and third magnets 17 are embedded on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 4, the plurality of second magnets 16 and third magnets 17 are respectively distributed in a semicircular manner and are symmetrically arranged about the center of the mixing box 4, and the magnetism of the plurality of second magnets 16 and third magnets 17 is respectively and sequentially enhanced, and the magnetic poles of the second magnets 16 are opposite to the magnetic poles of the third magnets 17, so that the movable rod 9 is in a rotating process, through the mutual matching of the first magnets 12 and the second magnets 16 and the third magnets 17, the sliding connection of the sealing slide block 11 at the upper end of the movable rod 9 and the fixed sleeve 8 and the telescopic matching of the spring 10, the movable rod 9 gradually moves downwards and then gradually moves upwards, and the chemical reagent and water in the mixing box 4 are stirred in a stirring manner, and the mixing effect of the chemical reagent is improved.

Fertilizing mechanism includes drawing liquid pump 18, drain pipe 19, connecting pipe seat 20 and

shower nozzle

21, 18 one end of drawing liquid pump is passed through the drawing liquid pipe and is connected with mixing box 4, and the other end is connected with 19 one end of drain pipe, the 19 other ends of drain pipe are connected with connecting pipe seat 20, connecting pipe seat 20 passes through the pipe clamp and fixes the lower extreme at base 1, and installs a plurality of shower nozzles 21 on connecting pipe seat 20, drawing liquid pump 18 and battery 28 electric connection.

Specifically, the uniform chemical reagent liquid in the mixing box 4 is pumped out by the liquid pump 18, enters the connecting pipe seat 20 from the liquid outlet pipe 19, and is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 21 at the lower end of the connecting pipe seat 20, so that the chemical reagent fertilization restoration is performed on the soil to be restored.

The upper end of connecting plate 25 is fixed with solar photovoltaic board 27, solar photovoltaic board 27 and battery 28 electric connection, through solar photovoltaic board 27 with external solar radiation energy conversion for the electric energy and store in battery 28 to improve the device at open air operating capability.

Example 2:

with reference to fig. 1, this embodiment further defines the invention on the basis of embodiment 1, which is a mechanical fertilizing apparatus for soil remediation.

The lower extreme of base 1 just is located the left side of connecting tube seat 20 and is fixed with electric putter 22, fixed plate 23 is installed to electric putter 22's expansion end, fixed plate 23 lower extreme is fixed with a plurality of broken ground steel needles 24 that are the array and distribute, electric putter 22 and battery 28 electric connection.

Specifically, give electric putter 22 circular telegram through battery 28 to adjust fixed plate 23 down through electric putter 22, make broken ground steel needle 24 of fixed plate 23 lower extreme insert in will prosthetic soil, cooperate the removal of the device, draw many little slots in will prosthetic soil, cooperate fertilizing mechanism again to spray the chemical reagent of misce bene in will prosthetic soil, thereby improve the efficiency of the chemical reagent infiltration of misce bene.

The working principle is as follows: the lifting ring 26 is used for fixing the device on a traction device, the travelling wheel 3 is matched to facilitate the movement of the device, the stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 6, the stirring shaft 5 drives the fixed stirring rod 13 to rotate and drives the fixed sleeve 8 to rotate by the fixed rod 7, the plurality of second magnets 16 and the plurality of third magnets 17 are embedded on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 4, the plurality of second magnets 16 and the plurality of third magnets 17 are respectively distributed in a semi-circle shape and symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the mixing box 4, the magnetism of the plurality of second magnets 16 and the magnetism of the plurality of third magnets 17 are respectively enhanced in sequence, the magnetic poles of the second magnets 16 are opposite to the magnetic poles of the third magnets 17, so the moving rod 9 is matched with the second magnets 16 and the third magnets 17 through the first magnets 12 and the sliding connection of the sealing sliding blocks 11 and the fixed sleeve 8 and the telescopic matching of the spring 10 in the rotating process, make the carriage release lever 9 progressively move down then progressively move up again, chemical reagent and water in the mixing box 4 stir the formula of billowing, thereby improve chemical reagent's mixed effect, electric putter 22 circular telegram is given to rethread battery 28, and adjust fixed plate 23 down through electric putter 22, make broken soil steel needle 24 of fixed plate 23 lower extreme insert in the soil that will restore, cooperation the device's removal, many little slots are drawn to the soil that will restore, rethread drawing pump 18 takes out the even chemical reagent liquid in the mixing box 4, and in getting into connection tube socket 20 from drain pipe 19, spray out from a plurality of shower nozzles 21 of connection tube socket 20 lower extreme again, carry out the chemical reagent fertilization restoration to the soil that will restore, thereby improve the efficiency of the even chemical reagent infiltration of misce, further improve the homogeneity of soil restoration effect.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical fertilizer injection unit for soil remediation, includes base (1) and mixing box (4), its characterized in that, mixing box (4) are fixed in the upper end of base (1), a plurality of mounting panel (2) are installed to base (1) lower extreme, and is a plurality of it is connected with walking wheel (3) to rotate on mounting panel (2), the upper end through connection of mixing box (4) has inlet pipe (14), the inside rotation of mixing box (4) is connected with (mixing) shaft (5), the upper end through mixing box (4) of (mixing) shaft (5) upper end and with fix in mixing box (4) motor (6) transmission connection, the upper portion of (mixing) shaft (5) is fixed with a plurality of dead levers (7), the one end that (mixing) shaft (5) were kept away from to dead lever (7) is fixed with flexible puddler, be provided with a plurality of fixed puddler (13) of installing on (mixing) shaft (5) between flexible puddler and (, install fertilizing mechanism on base (1), fertilizing mechanism is connected with mixing box (4), battery (28) are installed to base (1) upper end, battery (28) respectively with motor (6) and fertilizing mechanism electric connection.

2. The mechanical fertilizer device for soil remediation as recited in claim 1, the telescopic stirring rod comprises a fixed sleeve (8), a movable rod (9), a spring (10), a sealing slide block (11) and a first magnet (12), the fixed sleeve (8) is connected with the fixed rod (7), the fixed sleeve (8) is connected with a sealing slide block (11) in a sliding way, a spring (10) is fixed between the upper end of the sealing slide block (11) and the inner top wall of the fixed sleeve (8), and one side of the fixed sleeve (8) far away from the fixed rod (7) is provided with a through hole, a movable rod (9) is fixed at the lower end of the sealing slide block (11), a first magnet (12) is fixed at the lower end of the movable rod (9), and a plurality of second magnets (16) and third magnets (17) are embedded on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box (4).

3. The mechanical fertilizer device for soil remediation according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of second and third magnets (16, 17) are distributed in a semi-circumferential manner and symmetrically arranged about the center of the mixing tank (4), and the magnetism of the plurality of second and third magnets (16, 17) is sequentially enhanced.

4. A mechanical fertilizing device for soil remediation, in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the magnetic poles of said second magnet (16) are opposite to the magnetic poles of said third magnet (17).

5. The mechanical fertilizer device for soil remediation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer mechanism comprises a liquid pumping pump (18), a liquid outlet pipe (19), a connecting pipe seat (20) and spray heads (21), one end of the liquid pumping pump (18) is connected with the mixing tank (4) through a liquid pumping pipe, the other end of the liquid pumping pump is connected with one end of the liquid outlet pipe (19), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (19) is connected with the connecting pipe seat (20), the connecting pipe seat (20) is fixed at the lower end of the base (1) through a pipe clamp, the connecting pipe seat (20) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (21), and the liquid pumping pump (18) is electrically connected with a storage battery (28).

6. The mechanical fertilizer device for soil remediation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (25) is connected to the left end of the base (1), a lifting ring (26) is mounted on the connecting plate (25), and a hand push rod (15) is connected above the right end of the base (1).

7. The mechanical fertilizer device for soil remediation as claimed in claim 6, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel (27) is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate (25), and the solar photovoltaic panel (27) is electrically connected with the storage battery (28).

8. The mechanical fertilizer device for soil remediation according to claim 5, wherein an electric push rod (22) is fixed to the lower end of the base (1) and located on the left side of the connecting pipe seat (20), a fixing plate (23) is installed at the movable end of the electric push rod (22), a plurality of soil breaking steel needles (24) distributed in an array are fixed to the lower end of the fixing plate (23), and the electric push rod (22) is electrically connected with a storage battery (28).