CN112823596A - Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112823596A CN112823596A CN201911145876.4A CN201911145876A CN112823596A CN 112823596 A CN112823596 A CN 112823596A CN 201911145876 A CN201911145876 A CN 201911145876A CN 112823596 A CN112823596 A CN 112823596A
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- furnace body
- air inlet
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace which comprises a furnace body, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body, a heat insulation wall is surrounded on the heat insulation layer, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, a fuel chamber is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body, an ash collecting groove is arranged at the lower end of the fuel chamber, an electric heating pipe is arranged in the furnace body, a fungus stick rack is arranged at a position above the electric heating pipe in the furnace body, a multi-layer material tray is arranged at a position of the furnace body, which is arranged at the upper end of the fungus stick rack, and a fixing. According to the steam heating device, the steam heating temperature is more uniformly distributed through the material trays distributed in multiple layers, heat accumulation is avoided, meanwhile, the middle of each layer of the material tray is heated through the air inlet cylinder, the net cylinder, the air inlet and the air guide tray, the heating efficiency is better, the whole circulation is stronger, the whole temperature is kept consistent conveniently, and the problem of uneven heating is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strain production, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace.
Background
In the process of manufacturing edible fungi, the sterilization of the edible fungi is one of the key processes of the process, the quality of the strains is directly influenced, and a sterilization furnace is generally adopted to finish the sterilization operation in the sterilization of the edible fungi; and when traditional sterilizing furnace disinfected, the fungus stick was generally directly placed on fungus stick frame, caused the heat to pile up easily when heating the sterilization, had the uneven problem of heat distribution for the sterilization quality of fungus stick is not enough even, and it is longer consuming time to cause the heating, is unfavorable for energy-conservation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace.
The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic fungus sterilization furnace, includes the furnace body, install the heat preservation on the outer wall of furnace body, it has the heat preservation wall to surround on the heat preservation, the blast pipe is installed to the upper end of furnace body, fuel room is installed to the lower extreme of furnace body, the ash collecting groove is installed to the lower extreme in fuel room, install the electrothermal tube in the furnace body, the fungus stick frame is installed to the position that lies in the electrothermal tube top in the furnace body, multilayer material dish is installed to the position that the furnace body lies in fungus stick frame upper end, common fixedly connected with fixed block, multilayer between the inner wall of material dish and furnace body the middle part of material dish is connected with a net section of.
Preferably, the mechanism of admitting air includes air guide plate, an air inlet section of thick bamboo and air inlet, the internally mounted of net section of thick bamboo has an air inlet section of thick bamboo, the equal fixedly connected with air guide plate in the position that corresponds every layer of thing charging tray on the air inlet section of thick bamboo, the air inlet section of thick bamboo is located the air inlet that a plurality of circumference distribute was seted up in air guide plate lower extreme location.
Preferably, the air guide disc is of a round funnel type design.
Preferably, two air inlet pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the furnace body, and the air inlet pipes are parallel to each other and have opposite air inlet directions.
Preferably, the air inlet cylinder is fixed in the middle of the fungus stick rack and communicated with the lower part of the fungus stick rack.
Preferably, a plurality of air holes are formed in the material disc and the net barrel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the steam heating device, the steam heating temperature is more uniformly distributed through the material trays distributed in multiple layers, heat accumulation is avoided, meanwhile, the middle of each layer of the material tray is heated through the air inlet cylinder, the net cylinder, the air inlet and the air guide tray, so that the heating efficiency is better, the whole heat circulation is stronger, the whole temperature is kept consistent conveniently, and the problem of uneven heating is avoided;
2. through the mutual parallel arrangement of intake pipe, and the opposite direction that admits air, the production whirl of being convenient for steam rising speed is faster, and hot steam is at furnace body misce bene, and heating efficiency is better, and temperature distribution is more even.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top connection view (enlarged view) of the material tray of the energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (enlarged view) of a net drum of the energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 furnace body, 2 heat preservation layers, 3 heat preservation walls, 4 electric heating tubes, 5 fuel chambers, 6 ash collecting grooves, 7 bacteria stick frames, 8 material trays, 9 air inlet cylinders, 10 net cylinders, 11 air inlets, 12 fixed blocks, 13 air guide discs, 14 air inlet pipes and 15 air outlet pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a heat preservation layer 2 is installed on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, a heat preservation wall 3 is surrounded on the heat preservation layer 2, an exhaust pipe 15 is installed at the upper end of the furnace body 1, a fuel chamber 5 is installed at the lower end of the furnace body 1, an ash collecting groove 6 is installed at the lower end of the fuel chamber 5, an electric heating pipe 4 is installed in the furnace body 1, a fungus rod rack 7 is installed at a position above the electric heating pipe 4 in the furnace body 1, a multi-layer material tray 8 is installed at a position at the upper end of the fungus rod rack 7 in the furnace body 1, a fixed block 12 is fixedly connected between the material tray 8 and the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a net barrel 10 is connected at the middle part of the multi-layer material tray 8, an air inlet mechanism is installed in the net barrel, the heating uniformity is also improved, the electric heating tube 4 is used for heat preservation, the fuel chamber 5 can use coal or firewood to heat the furnace body 1, and the heat preservation layer 2 can use asbestos, ceramic fiber and other materials to preserve heat.
Further, the mechanism of admitting air includes air guide plate 13, air inlet tube 9 and air inlet 11, the internally mounted of net section of thick bamboo 10 has air inlet tube 9, the equal fixedly connected with air guide plate 13 in position that corresponds every layer of thing charging tray 8 on the air inlet tube 9, air inlet tube 9 is located air guide plate 13 lower extreme location and has seted up the air inlet 11 that a plurality of circumferences distribute, make hot steam can follow the middle part to dispersion heating all around, improve heating efficiency, the thermal circulation has been improved greatly, be convenient for keep whole temperature uniformity.
Furthermore, the air guide plate 13 is designed to be a round hopper shape, so that the hot steam can be guided and dispersed to the periphery, and the distributed heating from the middle part to the periphery can be carried out. Two air inlet pipes 14 are installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the furnace body 1, the air inlet pipes 14 are parallel to each other and opposite in air inlet direction, so that rotational flow is generated conveniently, the rising speed of hot air is higher, and hot steam is mixed uniformly in the furnace body 1. The air inlet cylinder 9 is fixed in the middle of the mushroom stick rack 7 and is communicated with the lower part of the mushroom stick rack 7, so that hot steam enters the air inlet cylinder 9. A plurality of air holes are formed in the material disc 8 and the net barrel 10, so that hot steam can flow upwards from the bottom and be heated, and can be dispersedly heated from the middle to the periphery, the heating efficiency is higher, the heat circulation is greatly improved, and the consistency of the whole temperature is convenient to maintain.
According to the invention, water is put into the furnace body, the furnace body is heated through the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber can heat the furnace body through coal or firewood, when the temperature reaches 100 ℃, heat is preserved through the heating of the electric heating tube, the two air inlet pipes 14 are designed in parallel to each other, so that rotational flow is convenient to generate, hot gas rises faster, hot steam penetrates through the bacteria rod rack and the material disc to heat the bacteria rods, meanwhile, the hot steam enters the air inlet cylinder 9, is emitted through the air inlet, and is emitted to the surrounding bacteria rods through the circumference of the mesh cylinder under the guiding action of the air guide disc, so that the middle part of the multilayer material disc is heated through air inlet.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic fungus sterilization furnace, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that, install heat preservation (2) on the outer wall of furnace body (1), it has heat preservation wall (3) to surround on heat preservation (2), blast pipe (15) are installed to the upper end of furnace body (1), fuel room (5) are installed to the lower extreme of furnace body (1), ash collecting tank (6) are installed to the lower extreme of fuel room (5), install electrothermal tube (4) in furnace body (1), fungus stick frame (7) are installed to the position that is located electrothermal tube (4) top in furnace body (1), multilayer material dish (8) are installed to the position that furnace body (1) is located fungus stick frame (7) upper end, common fixedly connected with fixed block (12) between the inner wall of material dish (8) and furnace body (1), the multilayer the middle part of material dish (8) is connected with net section of thick bamboo (10, an air inlet mechanism is arranged in the net cylinder (10).
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet mechanism comprises an air guide disc (13), an air inlet cylinder (9) and an air inlet (11), the air inlet cylinder (9) is arranged inside the net cylinder (10), the air guide disc (13) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to each layer of material disc (8), on the air inlet cylinder (9), and the air inlet cylinder (9) is positioned at the lower end of the air guide disc (13) and is provided with a plurality of air inlets (11) distributed circumferentially.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air guide disc (13) is of a round hopper type design.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein two air inlet pipes (14) are mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the furnace body (1), and the air inlet pipes (14) are parallel to each other and have opposite air inlet directions.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air inlet cylinder (9) is fixed in the middle of the fungus rod rack (7) and is communicated with the lower part of the fungus rod rack (7).
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus sterilization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air holes are formed in the material tray (8) and the net barrel (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911145876.4A CN112823596A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911145876.4A CN112823596A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112823596A true CN112823596A (en) | 2021-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911145876.4A Pending CN112823596A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2770817Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-04-12 | 江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司 | Five-grade separation combined powder separating machine air intake device |
| CN202682409U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-23 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Laminar flow air inlet device |
| CN204681941U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 济宁赛拉尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom cultivating device |
| CN206978259U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-02-09 | 云南盐丰农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom cultivating device |
| CN108207494A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-29 | 成超宇 | A kind of lightweight bacteria stick bactericidal unit |
| CN207940140U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-09 | 云南强丰农业科技有限公司 | Novel bacteria stick sterilizing, drying storehouse |
| CN208113566U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-20 | 什邡昊阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agaric fungus bag sterilization device |
| CN208551331U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Material cleaning container and cooking apparatus |
| CN208836695U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽坤霖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of atmospheric sterilizing stove room that sterilization effect is good |
| CN211048021U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-21 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201911145876.4A patent/CN112823596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2770817Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-04-12 | 江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司 | Five-grade separation combined powder separating machine air intake device |
| CN202682409U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-23 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Laminar flow air inlet device |
| CN204681941U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 济宁赛拉尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom cultivating device |
| CN206978259U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-02-09 | 云南盐丰农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom cultivating device |
| CN208551331U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Material cleaning container and cooking apparatus |
| CN207940140U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-09 | 云南强丰农业科技有限公司 | Novel bacteria stick sterilizing, drying storehouse |
| CN108207494A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-29 | 成超宇 | A kind of lightweight bacteria stick bactericidal unit |
| CN208113566U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-20 | 什邡昊阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agaric fungus bag sterilization device |
| CN208836695U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽坤霖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of atmospheric sterilizing stove room that sterilization effect is good |
| CN211048021U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-21 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom sterilizing furnace |
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