CN112822743B - Link switching method and device - Google Patents

Link switching method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112822743B
CN112822743B CN202011550224.1A CN202011550224A CN112822743B CN 112822743 B CN112822743 B CN 112822743B CN 202011550224 A CN202011550224 A CN 202011550224A CN 112822743 B CN112822743 B CN 112822743B
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link
client
quality
switched
preset threshold
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CN112822743A (en
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苏睿
詹云桥
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Xian Wanxiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Xian Wanxiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure provides a link switching method and device, relates to the technical field of communication, and can solve the problem of unstable transmission conditions of a client under a complex network environment and improve the quality of data transmitted by the client. The specific technical scheme is as follows: monitoring a link quality of a first link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device, and monitoring a link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device; acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link; selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched; the communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link. The invention is used for link switching.

Description

Link switching method and device
The application is a divisional application of China patent with the application date of 2018, 1 month and 2 days, the application number of 201810000694.7 and the application name of 'link switching method and device'.
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a link switching method and device.
Background
With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, more and more clients use wireless links for data transmission and communication. At present, a network transmission route of a client is relatively fixed, but due to complexity and variability of an objective transmission network environment, such as movement of a physical position of the client, weakening of a WiFi or data signal, etc., transmission conditions of the client are unstable, so that image quality or smoothness of a client receiving the image is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a link switching method and device, which can solve the problem of unstable transmission conditions of a client under a complex network environment and improve the quality of data transmitted by the client. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a link switching method, including:
monitoring a link quality of a first link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device, and monitoring a link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device;
acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link;
selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched;
the communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link.
By means of real-time monitoring, the alternative link with the optimal link quality is selected as the link to be switched, the problem that the transmission condition of the client is unstable in a complex network environment can be solved, and the quality of data transmitted by the client is improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and when the link quality of the first link is greater than that of the second link, switching the communication link of the first client from the second link to the first link.
By comparing the link quality, the seamless switching of the first link and the second link is realized, and the data transmission quality of the client is ensured.
In one embodiment, before monitoring the link quality of the first link with which the first client communicates with the data transmission device, the method further comprises:
comparing whether the communication distance between the first client and at least one second client is smaller than a first preset threshold value;
when the communication distance between the first client and the second client is smaller than a first preset threshold, the first client and the second client are connected with each other to form a first distributed network.
By establishing a distributed network, distributed cluster cooperation among clients is realized, network signal redundancy is increased, and the stability of a zero client data transmission network environment is improved.
In one embodiment, the alternative link is a link where the first client communicates with the data transmission device through any one or at least one of the second clients.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
determining whether the signal intensity of each client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold value;
when the signal intensity of the third client in the first distributed network is larger than a second preset threshold value, determining whether the link quality between the third client and any client in the first distributed network is larger than the third preset threshold value;
and when the link quality of the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold, determining the third client as management equipment.
And determining the selection of the management equipment according to the signal intensity of the client and the link conditions with other clients. When the factors such as the position movement of the client, the weakening of the transmission signal and the like are generated, the selection result of the management equipment is correspondingly changed.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a link switching apparatus, including:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the link quality of a first link of the first client and the data transmission equipment and monitoring the link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client and the data transmission equipment;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a link set to be switched, and the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link;
the selecting module is used for selecting a second link with the optimal link quality from the link set to be switched;
and the switching module is used for switching the communication link of the first client from the first link to the second link.
In one embodiment, the switching module is further configured to switch the communication link of the first client from the second link to the first link when the link quality of the first link is greater than the link quality of the second link.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the comparison module is used for comparing whether the communication distance between the first client and at least one second client is smaller than a first preset threshold value;
and the connection module is used for connecting the first client with the second client to form a first distributed network when the communication distance between the first client and the second client is smaller than a first preset threshold.
In one embodiment, the alternative link is a link where the first client communicates with the data transmission device through any one or at least one of the second clients.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the determining module is used for determining whether the signal intensity of each client in the first distributed network is larger than a second preset threshold value;
the determining module is further configured to determine whether a link quality between the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold when a signal strength of the third client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold;
and the determining module is further used for determining the third client as the management device for link switching when the link quality of the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold value.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a link switching method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a link switching method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for switching links of a trunking network according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial distributed network formation result provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a clustered distributed network formation result provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of dynamic monitoring and adjustment of a transmission link according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a link switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a link switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a link switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a link switching method, as shown in fig. 1, which includes the following steps:
101. the method comprises monitoring a link quality of a first link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device, and monitoring a link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device.
The first link is a direct link for the first client to communicate with the data transmission device, and the alternative link is an indirect link for the first client to communicate with the data transmission device. The client in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be any one of a conventional client, a thin client, and a zero client. The Thin Client (Thin Client) is a computer terminal basically without application programs, and transmits mouse, keyboard and other inputs to a server for processing, and the server transmits the processing result back to the Client for display; zero clients (Zero clients), also called ultra thin clients (ultra thin clients), are a server-based computing model, with little hardware and no local software for the end user, and with less functionality than thin clients.
102. And acquiring a link set to be switched.
Wherein, the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than the link quality of the first link. For obtaining the set of links to be switched, it is possible to compare whether the link quality of each alternative link is greater than the link quality of the first link, and when the link quality of the alternative link is greater than the link quality of the first link, the alternative link belongs to one of the set of links to be switched.
103. And selecting a second link with the optimal link quality from the link set to be switched.
In order to ensure the communication quality between the first client and the data transmission equipment, the link quality of all the alternative links in the link set to be switched is compared, and the alternative link with the best link quality is selected from the alternative links to be used as the second link.
104. The communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link.
The link switching method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure monitors the link quality of a first link of a first client and data transmission equipment and monitors the link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client and the data transmission equipment; acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link; selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched; the communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link. By means of real-time monitoring, the alternative link with the optimal link quality is selected as the link to be switched, the problem that the transmission condition of the client is unstable in a complex network environment can be solved, and the quality of data transmitted by the client is improved.
Based on the link switching method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a link switching method, and referring to fig. 2, the link switching method provided in the embodiment includes the following steps:
201. and comparing whether the communication distance between the first client and at least one second client is smaller than a first preset threshold.
202. When the communication distance between a first client and a second client is smaller than a first preset threshold, the first client and the second client are connected with each other to form a first distributed network.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, when a communication distance between a first client and a second client is smaller than a first preset threshold, the first client and the second client are mutually connected through a WiFi P2P module or a data module to form a first distributed network. Among them, wiFi P2P, i.e., wiFi Direct, is an important technical specification that is introduced by the WiFi alliance, and supports multiple WiFi devices to connect to each other without an AP (wireless access point ). The clients in the first distributed network are connected with each other and are in a peer-to-peer position, and each client can be used as a management device or a working device.
203. Determining whether the signal strength of each client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold.
204. When the signal intensity of the third client in the first distributed network is larger than a second preset threshold value, determining whether the link quality between the third client and any client in the first distributed network is larger than the third preset threshold value.
205. And when the link quality of the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold, determining the third client as a management device for link switching.
Steps 203-205 are how to select the management device from the first distributed network. For the selection of the management device, the selection needs to be determined according to the signal intensity of the client and the link conditions with other clients. When the factors such as the position movement of the client, the weakening of the transmission signal and the like are generated, the selection result of the management equipment is correspondingly changed. In addition, the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold and the third preset threshold may be selected according to actual situations, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
206. The method comprises monitoring a link quality of a first link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device, and monitoring a link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device.
When the first client and the second client form a first distributed network, an alternative link for the first client to communicate with the data transmission device is a link for the first client to communicate with the data communication device through any one of the second clients or at least one of the second clients, as described in step 202.
207. And acquiring a link set to be switched.
208. And selecting a second link with the optimal link quality from the link set to be switched.
209. The communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link.
For the descriptions of steps 204 to 208, reference may be made to the descriptions of steps 101 to 104 in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 1, and the descriptions are omitted here.
210. And when the link quality of the first link is greater than that of the second link, switching the communication link of the first client from the second link to the first link.
When the link quality of the first link is greater than that of the second link, the communication link of the first client is switched from the second link to the first link, so that seamless switching between the alternative link and the first link is realized, and the data transmission quality of the client is ensured.
The link switching method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure monitors the link quality of a first link of a first client and data transmission equipment and monitors the link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client and the data transmission equipment; acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link; selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched; the communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link. By means of real-time monitoring, the alternative link with the optimal link quality is selected as the link to be switched, the problem that the transmission condition of the client is unstable in a complex network environment can be solved, and the quality of data transmitted by the client is improved.
Based on the link switching method provided in the foregoing embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 and fig. 2, another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a link switching method, and referring to fig. 3, the link switching method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
301. local distributed network initialization.
The zero clients which are close to each other in physical position establish a P2P (peer to peer) communication link with each other through a WiFi P2P module or a data module, and establish end-to-end links to initially form a local distributed network environment. As shown in fig. 4, the zero client 1 and the zero client 2 in close physical locations establish a communication link with each other through a WiFi P2P module, so as to form a local distributed network environment. Among them, wiFi P2P, i.e., wiFi Direct, is an important technical specification that is introduced by the WiFi alliance, and supports multiple WiFi devices to connect to each other without an AP (wireless access point ).
At the same time or after the local distributed network is formed, the self-organization elects the zero client with the best physical network condition as the management client. The criteria for election is determined by the signal strength of the zero client itself and the link conditions with other zero clients. As the zero client standard changes continuously, the management client will also change accordingly. MasterA as in fig. 4 is the management client.
302. Master interconnect.
As shown in fig. 5, masterA, masterB, masterC, masterD in four local distributed networks establish a connection with each other. Links between masters may also establish P2P communication links with each other through WiFi P2P modules or data modules.
303. The zero client establishes a direct connection with the play source.
304. And (5) dynamically monitoring the transmission link.
305. And (5) adjusting a transmission link.
For the descriptions of steps 304 and 305, the transmission link environments of the zero client and the play source are monitored in real time, and when the transmission link environment of a certain zero client and the play source becomes worse, the Master of the local distributed network where it is located decides the alternative connection link (i.e. the candidate link) thereof. By means of seamless access of the network transmission environment with better alternative relay links, the image transmission quality of the zero client is ensured.
As shown in fig. 6, the whole network monitors the quality of the connection 1 between the zero client and the play source in real time, and the quality of the connection 2 between the other zero clients and the play source in a direct or pull mode. When the connection quality of the candidate link 2 is higher than the current direct connection 1 quality through other zero client combination modes, the candidate link 2 directly and seamlessly replaces the current link 1, and the best link is used in real time to provide service between the zero client and the playing source.
306. And recovering the transmission link.
When the transmission energy of the link network of the zero client is recovered, namely the direct link quality of the zero client is higher than the quality of the candidate link, the candidate link is removed, and the original direct link is recovered to provide service.
The link switching method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure monitors the link quality of a first link of a first client and data transmission equipment and monitors the link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client and the data transmission equipment; acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link; selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched; the communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link. By means of real-time monitoring, the alternative link with the optimal link quality is selected as the link to be switched, the problem that the transmission condition of the client is unstable in a complex network environment can be solved, and the quality of data transmitted by the client is improved.
Based on the link switching method described in the foregoing corresponding embodiments of fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present disclosure, which may be used to execute the embodiments of the method of the present disclosure.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a link switching device, as shown in fig. 7, the link switching device 70 includes: the device comprises a monitoring module 701, an acquisition module 702, a selection module 703 and a switching module 704;
a monitoring module 701, configured to monitor a link quality of a first link in which the first client communicates with the data transmission device, and monitor a link quality of at least one alternative link in which the first client communicates with the data transmission device;
an obtaining module 702, configured to obtain a set of links to be switched, where the link quality of each candidate link in the set of links to be switched is greater than the link quality of the first link;
a selecting module 703, configured to select a second link with the best link quality from the link set to be switched;
and a switching module 704, configured to switch the communication link of the first client from the first link to the second link.
In one embodiment, the switching module 704 is further configured to switch the communication link of the first client from the second link to the first link when the link quality of the first link is greater than the link quality of the second link.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the link switching device 70 further includes: a comparison module 705 and a connection module 706;
a comparing module 705, configured to compare whether a communication distance between the first client and at least one second client is smaller than a first preset threshold;
and the connection module 706 is configured to, when the communication distance between the first client and the second client is smaller than a first preset threshold, connect the first client and the second client to each other, so as to form a first distributed network.
In one embodiment, the alternative link is a link where the first client communicates with the data transmission device through any one or at least one of the second clients.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the link switching device 70 further includes: a determination module 707;
a determining module 707, configured to determine whether a signal strength of each client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold;
the determining module 707 is further configured to determine, when the signal strength of the third client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold, whether the link quality between the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold;
the determining module 707 is further configured to determine the third client as a management device for link switching when the link quality of the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold.
The link switching device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure monitors the link quality of a first link of a first client and data transmission equipment and monitors the link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client and the data transmission equipment; acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link; selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched; the communication link of the first client is switched from the first link to the second link. By means of real-time monitoring, the alternative link with the optimal link quality is selected as the link to be switched, the problem that the transmission condition of the client is unstable in a complex network environment can be solved, and the quality of data transmitted by the client is improved.
Based on the link switching method described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer readable storage medium, for example, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like. The storage medium stores computer instructions for executing the data transmission method described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 to 3, which are not described herein.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A method of link switching, the method comprising:
monitoring a link quality of a first link of a first client in communication with a data transmission device, and monitoring a link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client in communication with the data transmission device;
acquiring a link set to be switched, wherein the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link;
selecting a second link with optimal link quality from the link set to be switched;
switching a communication link of the first client from the first link to the second link;
before the monitoring of the link quality of the first link where the first client communicates with the data transmission device, the method further comprises:
comparing whether the communication distance between the first client and at least one second client is smaller than a first preset threshold value; when the communication distance between the first client and the second client is smaller than the first preset threshold, the first client and the second client are connected with each other to form a first distributed network;
the method further comprises the steps of:
determining whether the signal intensity of each client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold; when the signal intensity of a third client in the first distributed network is larger than the second preset threshold, determining whether the link quality between the third client and any client in the first distributed network is larger than a third preset threshold; and when the link quality of the third client and any client in the first distributed network is larger than a third preset threshold value, determining the third client as a management device for link switching.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the link quality of the first link is greater than that of the second link, switching the communication link of the first client to the first link by the second link.
3. A link switching apparatus, comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the link quality of a first link of a first client and data transmission equipment and monitoring the link quality of at least one alternative link of the first client and the data transmission equipment;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a link set to be switched, and the link quality of each alternative link in the link set to be switched is larger than that of the first link;
the selecting module is used for selecting a second link with the optimal link quality from the link set to be switched;
the switching module is further used for switching the communication link of the first client from the first link to the second link;
the apparatus further comprises:
the comparison module is used for comparing whether the communication distance between the first client and at least one second client is smaller than a first preset threshold value or not;
the connection module is used for connecting the first client and the second client to form a first distributed network when the communication distance between the first client and the second client is smaller than the first preset threshold;
the apparatus further comprises:
a determining module, configured to determine whether a signal strength of each client in the first distributed network is greater than a second preset threshold;
the determining module is further configured to determine, when the signal strength of the third client in the first distributed network is greater than the second preset threshold, whether the link quality between the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold;
the determining module is further configured to determine, when link quality of the third client and any client in the first distributed network is greater than a third preset threshold, the third client as a management device for link switching.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the switching module is further configured to switch the communication link of the first client from the second link to the first link when the link quality of the first link is greater than the link quality of the second link.
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