CN113596793B - Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control method and device - Google Patents

Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113596793B
CN113596793B CN202110777736.XA CN202110777736A CN113596793B CN 113596793 B CN113596793 B CN 113596793B CN 202110777736 A CN202110777736 A CN 202110777736A CN 113596793 B CN113596793 B CN 113596793B
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bluetooth low
low energy
gateway
ble
signal strength
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CN113596793A (en
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付伟
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Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention provides a control method and a device for Bluetooth low-power consumption equipment, comprising the following steps: under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state; determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway; and determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway. The method of the invention can screen out the main proxy gateway of the BLE equipment from a plurality of BLE gateways in real time, thereby realizing the effective control of the BLE equipment in complex and changeable network environment.

Description

Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling bluetooth low energy devices.
Background
With the development of technology and the popularization of networks, intelligent devices enter thousands of households. Bluetooth low energy (Bluetooh Low Energy, BLE) technology is widely used in a variety of smart devices, such as smart switches, smart sockets, smart lighting and smart door locks, etc., with the advantages of low cost, low power, and low latency. In general, BLE devices do not have the capability of connecting to the internet alone, and a BLE gateway is required to provide relay communication between the BLE devices and an internet cloud platform, so that reporting of BLE device data and issuing of cloud platform control instructions are realized.
However, in the prior art, a manner of using a BLE gateway corresponding to a last data reporting path of a BLE device as a path for issuing a control instruction of the device is adopted, and the manner cannot automatically select a more suitable path for issuing the control instruction along with changes of network environments around the BLE device, such as increasing or decreasing of the gateway, increasing or decreasing of signal strength, online or offline of the gateway, and the like, and particularly when the BLE gateway is removed and cannot continue to issue the instruction to the BLE device, the cloud platform still uses the BLE gateway as a path for issuing the instruction, so that the BLE device cannot receive the corresponding instruction, and thus cannot control the BLE device.
Therefore, how to better achieve effective control of BLE devices has become an important concern in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control method and device, which are used for better realizing effective control of BLE equipment.
The invention provides a control method of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment, which comprises the following steps:
under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state;
determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
and determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
According to the method for controlling the bluetooth low energy device provided by the invention, the calculating of the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway comprises the following steps:
Acquiring a signal strength data set and an optimization parameter data set of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway, wherein the signal strength data set comprises a first signal strength value and a second signal strength value, and the first signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the cloud platform; the second signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the Bluetooth low energy device; the optimized parameter data set comprises at least one of network connectivity performance parameters and network round trip delay parameters of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
and calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway according to the signal strength data set and the optimization parameter data set.
According to the method for controlling the bluetooth low energy device provided by the invention, the determining of the master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway comprises the following steps:
under the condition that a plurality of second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways exist, determining a third pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway based on the data reporting time of each second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway in the original data information of the cloud platform;
And determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the third pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
According to the method for controlling the bluetooth low energy device provided by the invention, the determining of the master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway comprises the following steps:
and under the condition that one second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway exists, the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway is used as a main proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device.
According to the control method of the Bluetooth low energy device provided by the invention, under the condition that one first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway exists, the method further comprises the following steps:
and taking the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway as a main proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device.
The invention also provides a control device of the Bluetooth low-power consumption equipment, which comprises:
the computing unit is used for computing the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways with the Bluetooth low-power consumption device proxy function exist, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways are Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways which report data information of Bluetooth low-power consumption devices to a cloud platform and are in an online state;
The first determining unit is used for determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway;
and the second determining unit is used for determining a master agent Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
According to the invention, the computing unit comprises: an acquisition subunit and a calculation subunit;
the acquisition subunit is configured to acquire a signal strength data set and an optimization parameter data set of each first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, where the signal strength data set includes a first signal strength value and a second signal strength value, and the first signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway and the cloud platform; the second signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the Bluetooth low energy device; the optimized parameter data set comprises at least one of network connectivity performance parameters and network round trip delay parameters of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
The calculating subunit is configured to calculate, according to the signal strength data set and the optimization parameter data set, a comprehensive network quality score value of each of the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways.
According to the invention, the second determining unit comprises: a first determination subunit and a second determination subunit;
the first determining subunit is configured to determine, when there are a plurality of second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways, a third pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway based on data reporting time of each of the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways in original data information of the cloud platform;
the second determining subunit is configured to determine a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the third pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the steps of the control method of the Bluetooth low energy device.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the bluetooth low energy device control method as described in any of the above.
According to the Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control method and device, the first pre-selected BLE gateway is provided with the function of proxy BLE equipment, data information of the BLE equipment is reported to the cloud platform and is in an on-line state, and the comprehensive network quality of the first pre-selected BLE gateway is calculated by combining a plurality of factors such as the signal strength of the first pre-selected BLE gateway and the signal strength of the BLE equipment; based on the characteristics of the comprehensive network quality of the receiving end, a second preselected BLE gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality is determined, and then the main proxy BLE gateway can be selected from the second preselected BLE gateways in real time, so that the situation that BLE equipment cannot be controlled after the BLE gateway is removed is avoided, a control instruction is issued to the BLE equipment through the main proxy BLE gateway, and effective control over the BLE equipment in complex and changeable network environments such as increase or decrease of the gateway, enhancement or weakening of signal intensity, online or offline of the gateway and the like is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a bluetooth low energy device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system in the bluetooth low energy technology according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of data reporting by the bluetooth low energy gateway and the device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is an overall flowchart of a bluetooth low energy device control method provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth low energy device control apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the physical structure of the electronic device provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following describes a control method and a device for bluetooth low energy equipment according to the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a bluetooth low energy device according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including:
step S1, under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating a comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state;
in particular, bluetooth low energy (Bluetooh Low Energy, BLE) devices described herein refer to terminal devices that use BLE technology, such as switches, sockets, luminaires, locks, and other BLE smart devices that support BLE control.
In general, the BLE device does not have the capability of connecting to the internet alone, and a relay communication device needs to be introduced to report data of the BLE device and issue control instructions of the internet cloud platform.
The BLE gateway in the embodiment of the present invention is a device for providing relay communication between a BLE device and an internet cloud platform.
The first pre-selected BLE gateway described by the invention is a BLE gateway which meets the three conditions of having the function of proxy of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment and reporting data information of the Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and being in an on-line state.
The function of the Bluetooth low-power-consumption device proxy described by the invention specifically means that if BLE devices communicate by BLE connection, a BLE gateway must have the function of BLE connection, and the BLE gateway can analyze data of the BLE devices according to a protocol; the BLE gateway and BLE device may be bound under the same user or within the same home;
the data information reported to the cloud platform by the Bluetooth low-power consumption device described by the invention means that in the original data of the Internet cloud platform, the BLE gateway is present to report the data of the BLE device.
In the embodiment of the application, the first pre-selected BLE gateway may receive data of the BLE device and report the data to the cloud platform, where the cloud platform may store all data of the BLE device reported by the first pre-selected BLE gateway, and store the data as original data.
The online state described in the invention refers to a connection state between an intelligent device, such as a BLE gateway, and a cloud platform, and is called online if the intelligent device and the cloud platform are connected; the intelligent equipment and the cloud platform are disconnected, namely "offline"; if the cloud platform is notified before the intelligent device enters the low power consumption or sleep mode, the cloud platform can record the state of the device as sleep.
The comprehensive network quality score value is calculated based on the signal intensity between the first preselected BLE gateway, the cloud platform and the BLE equipment, and can be used for evaluating the quality of the comprehensive network quality of the BLE gateway.
Further, in the presence of a plurality of first pre-selected BLE gateways, a composite network quality score value is calculated for each of the first pre-selected BLE gateways.
S2, determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
specifically, as known from the signal strength of the receiving end, the signal strength of the receiving end is generally negative, the smaller the value is, the better the representative sensitivity is, and therefore, the smaller the comprehensive network quality score value of the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway is, the better the comprehensive network quality is.
Further, after calculating the integrated network quality score value of each first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, a minimum integrated network quality score value is determined.
The second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway described in the present invention refers to a BLE gateway corresponding to the minimum integrated network quality score value.
And step S3, determining a master agent Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
Specifically, the bluetooth low energy gateway with the master agent described in the present invention is a BLE gateway for issuing a control command to a BLE device to effectively control the BLE device.
After the second pre-selected BLE gateway is determined, the master proxy BLE gateway of the BLE device can be determined through data information analysis on the second pre-selected BLE gateway in the cloud platform original data.
According to the method, the first pre-selected BLE gateway has the function of proxy BLE equipment, data information of the BLE equipment is reported to the cloud platform and is in an on-line state, and the comprehensive network quality of the first pre-selected BLE gateway is calculated by combining a plurality of factors such as signal strength of the first pre-selected BLE gateway and signal strength of the BLE equipment; based on the characteristics of the comprehensive network quality of the receiving end, a second preselected BLE gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality is determined, and then the main proxy BLE gateway can be selected from the second preselected BLE gateways in real time, so that the situation that BLE equipment cannot be controlled after the BLE gateway is removed is avoided, a control instruction is issued to the BLE equipment through the main proxy BLE gateway, and effective control over the BLE equipment in complex and changeable network environments such as increase or decrease of the gateway, enhancement or weakening of signal intensity, online or offline of the gateway and the like is realized.
Optionally, said calculating a composite network quality score value for each of said first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways includes:
acquiring a signal strength data set and an optimization parameter data set of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway, wherein the signal strength data set comprises a first signal strength value and a second signal strength value, and the first signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the cloud platform; the second signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the Bluetooth low energy device; the optimized parameter data set comprises at least one of network connectivity performance parameters and network round trip delay parameters of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
and calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway according to the signal strength data set and the optimization parameter data set.
Specifically, from the signal strength data set, a composite network quality score value for each first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway may be calculated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the original data of the cloud platform comprises data reported by a first pre-selected BLE gateway, and the data mainly comprises two parts of data:
The first portion of data is self data of the first preselected BLE gateway including, but not limited to, proxy capability of the BLE gateway, signal strength between the BLE gateway and the cloud platform, which may be represented using a received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), wherein the RSSI is used to determine connection quality of the device; wide area network connectivity of BLE gateway; local area network connectivity of BLE gateway; a wide area network round trip delay (ms) of the BLE gateway; local area network round trip delay (ms) of BLE gateway, etc. If the first pre-selected BLE gateway cannot directly report the RSSI, the cloud platform needs to convert the signal strength reference value (strength) into the RSSI according to the signal strength reference value (strength) reported by the first pre-selected BLE gateway and then store the RSSI as the original data of the signal strength of the first pre-selected BLE gateway.
The second portion of data is proxy data for the BLE gateway including, but not limited to, received BLE device data, signal strength (RSSI) between the BLE device and the BLE gateway, and the like.
Therefore, according to the original data information of the cloud platform, the signal strength (RSSI) value between the cloud platform and the first pre-selected BLE gateway, which is reported last time, can be determined, and the first signal strength value RSSI_GC is obtained; and determining the signal strength (RSSI) value between the BLE equipment and the last proxy of the first preselected BLE gateway, namely obtaining a second signal strength value RSSI_GD, wherein the signal strength data set is (RSSI_GC, RSSI_GD).
Furthermore, the RSSI-GC and RSSI-GD of the first preset BLE gateway can be weighted to obtain a comprehensive network quality score value RSSI_T between the first preset BLE gateway and the cloud platform and between the first preset BLE gateway and the BLE device in the network path, namely
RSSI_T=(0-RSSI_GC)×M+(0-RSSI_GD)×N;
Wherein, m+n=100%, and the specific values of M and N can be adjusted according to big data analysis on the actual BLE gateway and BLE device operation conditions, but the sum of the two is kept to be 100%.
As can be seen from the RSSI characteristic of the receiving end, the smaller the RSSI_T value is, the better the comprehensive network quality of the first preset BLE gateway is.
Illustratively, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that there are 3 first pre-selected BLE gateways, namely BLE gateway A, BLE gateway B, BLE gateway C. Table 1 is the rssi_gc and rssi_gd data information of each of the BLE gateway A, BLE gateway B and the BLE gateway C in the original data of the cloud platform provided by the present invention.
TABLE 1
As shown by the second column data in table 1, the rssi_gc between BLE gateway A, BLE gateway B, BLE gateway C and the cloud platform, respectively, may be determined.
As shown in the third column of data in table 1, the rssi_gd between the BLE gateway A, BLE gateway B, BLE gateway C and the BLE devices, respectively, may be determined.
According to the weighted calculation formula of rssi_t, the rssi_t value of each gateway can be obtained, as shown in the fourth column data in table 1.
The calculated rssi_t value of BLE gateway a is 55, which is the smallest value of the three BLE gateways, i.e., BLE gateway a is the master proxy gateway that issues the instruction to the BLE device this time.
Preferably, the present invention supports the inclusion of the network connectivity β of the BLE gateway into the calculation range, i.e. it is possible to determine that the optimized parameter data set is β for at least one item of data in the data set, depending on the richness of the device data. In an embodiment of the present invention, network connectivity represents the network connection situation of a device, usually in% and the higher its value, the better the network connection situation of the device.
Further, the weighting calculation is performed together with the signal strength data set (rssi_gc, rssi_gd), so as to obtain a more comprehensive network signal quality result of the home agent gateway, where:
RSSI_T=(0-RSSI_GC)×M+(0-RSSI_GD)×N+(1-β)×Y;
wherein m+n+y=100%.
Preferably, the present invention also supports that the network round trip delay t (ms) of the BLE gateway is also included in the calculation range, i.e. it can be determined that the optimized parameter data set is t for at least one item of data in the data set. In the embodiment of the invention, the network round trip delay represents the network transmission delay of the device, and the smaller the value of the network round trip delay is usually in ms (milliseconds), the smaller the network transmission delay is, and the better the network performance is.
Similarly, weighting calculations along with the signal strength data set (rssi_gc, rssi_gd) may yield a more comprehensive result of the network signal quality of the primary proxy gateway, at which point:
RSSI_T=(0-RSSI_GC)×M+(0-RSSI_GD)×N+t×Z;
wherein m+n+z=100%.
Further, the invention also supports the simultaneous inclusion of the network connectivity β and the network round trip delay t (ms) of the BLE gateway into the calculation range, i.e. the optimization parameter data set (β, t) can be determined. Weighting the optimization parameter data set (β, t) together with the signal strength data set (rssi_gc, rssi_gd) yields a more comprehensive result of the network signal quality of the primary proxy gateway, when:
RSSI_T=(0-RSSI_GC)×M+(0-RSSI_GD)×N+(1-β)×Y+t×Z;
wherein m+n+y+z=100%.
In this way, the rssi_t calculated by the above method is a comprehensive network signal indicator that combines data such as BLE gateway signal strength, BLE device signal strength, BLE gateway network connectivity, and BLE gateway network round trip delay.
In the embodiment of the invention, the policy for selecting the BLE equipment main proxy gateway is continuously optimized according to the statistical analysis of the equipment control data based on the richness of the equipment data, and the policy can be effective in real time after being updated because the policy is maintained on the cloud platform.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, based on the richness of the equipment data, a comprehensive network signal index combining the data such as BLE gateway signal strength, BLE equipment signal strength, BLE gateway network connectivity, BLE gateway network round trip delay and the like can be obtained through weighted calculation, complex and changeable network environments can be better dealt with, and therefore, the most suitable BLE equipment main proxy gateway can be accurately selected when the network environments change.
Optionally, the determining, based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device includes:
under the condition that a plurality of second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways exist, determining a third pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway based on the data reporting time of each second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway in the original data information of the cloud platform;
and determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the third pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
In particular, the presence of a plurality of second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways as described herein refers to the presence of a plurality of second pre-selected BLE gateways having the same minimum integrated network quality score.
The original data information of the cloud platform described by the invention comprises self data of each BLE gateway and BLE equipment data and reporting time reported by each BLE gateway proxy. In this embodiment of the present application, the platform stores the data as original data and updates the original data in real time, so as to provide data support for a master proxy BLE gateway for selecting BLE devices.
The third pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway described in the invention refers to a BLE gateway determined from a plurality of second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways according to corresponding data reporting time in original data information of a cloud platform.
The data reporting time described by the invention refers to the time when the second pre-selected BLE gateway reports data to the cloud platform and the cloud platform receives the reported data.
Further, after determining the data reporting time of each second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, a BLE gateway in which data is recently reported, that is, a BLE gateway in which the data reporting time is closest to the current time, is selected as a third pre-selected BLE gateway.
Further, a primary BLE gateway for the BLE device is determined based on the third pre-selected BLE gateway. At this time, if only one third pre-selected BLE gateway exists, the third pre-selected BLE gateway is used as a master proxy BLE gateway of the BLE device; if there are multiple third pre-selected BLE gateways, that is, there are multiple BLE gateways that report data recently, and the time for reporting data is the same, in this case, one of the multiple third pre-selected BLE gateways is selected randomly as the master proxy BLE gateway of the BLE device.
According to the method, the data reporting time of the second preselected BLE gateway is determined by calling the original data of the cloud platform, and then the master proxy BLE gateway of the BLE equipment is determined by comparing the data reporting time, so that the situation that a plurality of second preselected BLE gateways exist can be effectively dealt with, and the most suitable master proxy BLE gateway is selected.
Optionally, the determining, based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device includes:
and under the condition that one second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway exists, the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway is used as a main proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device.
The method of the embodiment of the invention can effectively cope with the situation that only one second pre-selected BLE gateway exists by taking the second pre-selected BLE gateway as the strategy of the master proxy BLE gateway of BLE equipment.
Optionally, in the presence of one of the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways, the method further comprises:
and taking the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway as a main proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device.
The method of the embodiment of the invention can effectively cope with the situation that only one first pre-selected BLE gateway exists by taking the first pre-selected BLE gateway as the strategy of the master proxy BLE gateway of BLE equipment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system in the bluetooth low energy technology provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, from the perspective of an application end, the application end, such as a mobile phone APP, issues a control instruction to BLE equipment; after receiving a control instruction of an application end, the cloud platform can select a proper BLE gateway according to the method, and the BLE gateway is used as a main proxy gateway of the BLE equipment; the cloud platform sends a control instruction of BLE equipment to the main proxy gateway; and the master proxy gateway issues a control instruction to the BLE equipment to complete the control of the application end on the BLE equipment.
From the BLE equipment end, the BLE equipment can send data through broadcasting to report the data, and the master proxy BLE gateway or other BLE gateways can also receive the data broadcasted by BLE; after receiving the data of the BLE equipment, the BLE gateways report the data of the BLE equipment to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform stores all the data reported by the BLE gateways and provides the data of the BLE equipment to the application end.
It should be noted that, in general, before providing BLE device data to an application end, the cloud platform performs deduplication processing on the same data reported by different paths, and provides the deduplicated data to the application end. In the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform is required to store the original data and RSSI reported by BLE equipment through various paths, but not the data after the duplication removal.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of data reporting by the bluetooth low energy gateway and the device provided by the invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the BLE device reports data to the BLE gateway through broadcasting or wired connection, and the specific process includes: the BLE device may send out data by broadcasting, and the nearby BLE gateway or other BLE devices may receive BLE broadcast data; the BLE device may also establish a connection with the BLE gateway or other BLE device, sending data to the BLE gateway or other BLE device over the connection.
As shown in fig. 3, both "BLE gateway-1" and "BLE gateway-N" may receive data for BLE devices. After receiving data of BLE equipment, the 'BLE gateway-1' and the 'BLE gateway-N' respectively report own data and proxy data to the cloud platform, wherein the own data comprise proxy capacity of the BLE gateway, and signal strength data of the BLE gateway, namely signal strength between the BLE gateway and the cloud platform; the proxy data comprises data of the received BLE device, the signal strength of the BLE device, i.e. the signal strength between the BLE gateway and the BLE device. And after receiving the reported data, the cloud platform stores all data reported by the BLE gateways and reporting time as original data.
Fig. 4 is an overall flowchart of a bluetooth low energy device control method provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, including:
firstly, judging whether a BLE gateway meets a first condition, namely the BLE gateway has the proxy capability of BLE equipment, and if the BLE gateway does not meet the first condition, the BLE gateway is not used as a main proxy gateway for issuing an instruction at the time; if the first condition is met, judging whether the second condition is met, namely the BLE gateway reports the data of the relevant BLE equipment in the original data of the cloud platform, if the second condition is not met, the BLE gateway is not used as a main proxy gateway for issuing the instruction at this time, if the second condition is met, continuously judging whether the third condition is met, namely the BLE gateway is in an on-line state, if the third condition is not met, the BLE gateway is not used as the main proxy gateway for issuing the instruction at this time, and if the third condition is met, and only one BLE gateway is used, the BLE gateway is selected as the main proxy gateway for issuing the instruction at this time.
If the condition III is met, but when a plurality of BLE gateways exist, judging whether the condition IV is met, namely, calculating the RSSI_T of each BLE gateway passage, wherein only one gateway in the calculation result is the minimum value, and if the condition IV is met, selecting the BLE gateway with the RSSI_T as the minimum value as the main proxy gateway for issuing the instruction at the present time; if the fourth condition is not met, namely the condition that RSSI_T of a plurality of BLE gateways is the minimum value exists, at the moment, selecting the BLE gateway of the latest reported data according to time, judging whether the latest reported data has only one gateway, and if so, selecting the BLE gateway corresponding to the latest reported data as the main proxy gateway of the present issuing instruction; if it is determined that there are multiple gateways reporting data in the latest time, that is, multiple BLE gateways report data in the latest and same time, one of the gateways is randomly selected as a BLE gateway to be used as a master proxy gateway for issuing the instruction at this time.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the issuing route of the BLE equipment control instruction by the cloud platform can be calculated dynamically in real time according to the data, and meanwhile, the policy of the BLE equipment master proxy gateway selected by the cloud platform can be adjusted in real time according to the richness of the equipment data, so that the effective control of the BLE equipment can be maintained under the condition of the local network environment change of the BLE equipment.
Exemplary, embodiments of the present invention provide the following application scenarios. For example, the bluetooth lamp light_01 in the home of a certain user originally depends on the bluetooth Gateway gateway_a to communicate with the cloud platform; later, the sound box voice_x which has the function of the Bluetooth Gateway and can proxy the Bluetooth lamp light_01 is added in the user's home, the sound box is better than the original Bluetooth Gateway gateway_A in performance, communication quality with a cloud platform, communication quality with the Bluetooth lamp light_01 and the like, and then according to the method of the invention, a control instruction of the follow-up user on the Bluetooth lamp light_01 by using the APP is automatically issued to the Bluetooth lamp light_01 through the sound box voice_x. Similarly, if the sound box voice_x is removed by the user, but the original bluetooth Gateway gateway_a is still in the same way, then according to the method of the present invention, the control instruction of the subsequent user to the bluetooth lamp light_01 by using the APP will automatically switch back to the original path, i.e. issue the control instruction to the bluetooth lamp light_01 through the bluetooth Gateway gateway_a.
The bluetooth low energy device control apparatus provided by the invention is described below, and the bluetooth low energy device control apparatus described below and the bluetooth low energy device control method described above can be referred to correspondingly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth low energy device control apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, including:
a calculating unit 510, configured to calculate, in the case of a plurality of first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways having a bluetooth low energy device proxy function, a comprehensive network quality score value of each of the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways, where the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway is a bluetooth low energy gateway that reports data information of bluetooth low energy devices to a cloud platform and is in an online state;
a first determining unit 520, configured to determine a second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score according to the comprehensive network quality score of each of the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways;
a second determining unit 530, configured to determine a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway.
According to the Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first pre-selected BLE gateway is provided with the function of proxy BLE equipment, the data information of the BLE equipment is reported to the cloud platform and is in an on-line state, and the comprehensive network quality of the first pre-selected BLE gateway is calculated by combining a plurality of factors such as the signal strength of the first pre-selected BLE gateway and the signal strength of the BLE equipment; based on the characteristics of the comprehensive network quality of the receiving end, a second preselected BLE gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality is determined, a main proxy BLE gateway can be selected from the second preselected BLE gateways in real time, and a control instruction is issued to BLE equipment through the main proxy gateway, so that effective control over the BLE equipment in a complex and changeable network environment is realized.
Optionally, the computing unit 510 includes: an acquisition subunit and a calculation subunit;
the acquisition subunit is configured to acquire a signal strength data set and an optimization parameter data set of each first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, where the signal strength data set includes a first signal strength value and a second signal strength value, and the first signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway and the cloud platform; the second signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the Bluetooth low energy device; the optimized parameter data set comprises at least one of network connectivity performance parameters and network round trip delay parameters of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
the calculating subunit is configured to calculate, according to the signal strength data set and the optimization parameter data set, a comprehensive network quality score value of each of the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways.
Optionally, the second determining unit 530 includes: a first determination subunit and a second determination subunit;
the first determining subunit is configured to determine, when there are a plurality of second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways, a third pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway based on data reporting time of each of the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways in original data information of the cloud platform;
The second determining subunit is configured to determine a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the third pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway.
The apparatus in this embodiment may be used to perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the principles and technical effects of the apparatus are similar, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic physical structure of an electronic device according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device may include: processor 610, communication interface (Communications Interface) 620, memory 630, and communication bus 640, wherein processor 610, communication interface 620, and memory 630 communicate with each other via communication bus 640. Processor 610 may invoke logic instructions in memory 630 to perform a bluetooth low energy device control method comprising: under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state; determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway; and determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 630 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the method of controlling a bluetooth low energy device provided by the above methods, the method comprising: under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state; determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway; and determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the above provided bluetooth low energy device control methods, the method comprising: under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state; determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway; and determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A bluetooth low energy device control method, comprising:
under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways with Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment proxy functions exist, calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateways report data information of Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment to a cloud platform and are in an online state;
determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
determining a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway for the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway;
the calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway comprises the following steps:
acquiring a signal strength data set and an optimization parameter data set of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway; the signal strength data set comprises a first signal strength value and a second signal strength value, wherein the first signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the cloud platform; the second signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the Bluetooth low energy device; the optimized parameter data set comprises network connectivity performance parameters and network round trip delay parameters of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
Calculating a comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power-consumption gateway according to the signal strength data set and the optimization parameter data set;
the comprehensive network quality score value of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway is based on: a sum of the first result, the second result, the third result, and the fourth result; the first result is: a product of the first signal strength value and M; the second result is: a product of the second signal strength value and N; the third result is 1 minus the product of the difference obtained by the network communication performance parameter and Y; the fourth result is: the product of the network round trip delay parameter and Z; m+n+y+z=1.
2. The method for controlling a bluetooth low energy device according to claim 1, wherein said determining a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway for the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway comprises:
under the condition that a plurality of second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways exist, determining a third pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway based on the data reporting time of each second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway in the original data information of the cloud platform;
And determining a master proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device based on the third pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway.
3. The method for controlling a bluetooth low energy device according to claim 1, wherein said determining a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway for the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway comprises:
and under the condition that one second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway exists, the second pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway is used as a main proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device.
4. The bluetooth low energy device control method according to claim 1, wherein in the presence of one of said first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways, said method further comprises:
and taking the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway as a main proxy Bluetooth low energy gateway of the Bluetooth low energy device.
5. A bluetooth low energy device control apparatus, comprising:
the computing unit is used for computing the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway under the condition that a plurality of first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways with the Bluetooth low-power consumption device proxy function exist, wherein the first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways are Bluetooth low-power consumption gateways which report data information of Bluetooth low-power consumption devices to a cloud platform and are in an online state;
The first determining unit is used for determining a second pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway corresponding to the minimum comprehensive network quality score value according to the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway;
a second determining unit, configured to determine a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway;
the calculation unit includes: an acquisition subunit and a calculation subunit;
the acquisition subunit is configured to acquire a signal strength data set and an optimization parameter data set of each first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway, where the signal strength data set includes a first signal strength value and a second signal strength value, and the first signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway and the cloud platform; the second signal strength value is a signal strength value between the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway and the Bluetooth low energy device; the optimized parameter data set comprises network connectivity performance parameters and network round trip delay parameters of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway;
the calculating subunit is used for calculating the comprehensive network quality score value of each first pre-selected Bluetooth low-power consumption gateway according to the signal strength data set and the optimization parameter data set;
The comprehensive network quality score value of the first pre-selected Bluetooth low energy gateway is based on: a sum of the first result, the second result, the third result, and the fourth result; the first result is: a product of the first signal strength value and M; the second result is: a product of the second signal strength value and N; the third result is 1 minus the product of the difference obtained by the network communication performance parameter and Y; the fourth result is: the product of the network round trip delay parameter and Z; m+n+y+z=1.
6. The bluetooth low energy device control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second determination unit includes: a first determination subunit and a second determination subunit;
the first determining subunit is configured to determine, when there are a plurality of second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways, a third pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway based on data reporting time of each of the second pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateways in original data information of the cloud platform;
the second determining subunit is configured to determine a master proxy bluetooth low energy gateway of the bluetooth low energy device based on the third pre-selected bluetooth low energy gateway.
7. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the bluetooth low energy device control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the program.
8. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the bluetooth low energy device control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202110777736.XA 2021-07-09 2021-07-09 Bluetooth low-power-consumption equipment control method and device Active CN113596793B (en)

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