CN112816539A - Intelligent water affair control system and method based on cloud platform - Google Patents
Intelligent water affair control system and method based on cloud platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN112816539A CN112816539A CN202110002631.7A CN202110002631A CN112816539A CN 112816539 A CN112816539 A CN 112816539A CN 202110002631 A CN202110002631 A CN 202110002631A CN 112816539 A CN112816539 A CN 112816539A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent water affair control system and method based on a cloud platform, belonging to the technical field of water pollution control, comprising a monitoring tower, a detection device, a water level monitoring device and a control system, wherein the technical scheme is as follows: the monitoring tower comprises a first supporting pipe, a third clamping sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first supporting pipe, two groups of clamping sleeves are arranged on the third clamping sleeve, a water level monitoring device is arranged on one side of the third clamping sleeve, and a second clamping sleeve is fixedly mounted at the top of the third clamping sleeve, and the monitoring tower has the beneficial effects that: the voltage and current curve in the electrolytic cup is recorded by the central control computer, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the concentration of the solution to be detected, the curve can be used as the basis for quantitative analysis, the peak potential is used as the basis for qualitative analysis, so that the data detection is carried out on the content of the heavy metal in the electrolytic cup, the peak potential data is transmitted to the cloud computing server through the data transmission module, and the effect of monitoring the content of the heavy metal in the water in real time is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution control, in particular to a cloud platform-based intelligent water affair control system and method.
Background
The intelligent water affair is characterized in that traditional hydraulic power and modern technology are deeply fused to form an urban water affair internet of things, massive water affair information is analyzed and processed in time, corresponding processing results are made to assist decision suggestions, and the whole production, management and service process of a water affair system is managed in a more detailed and dynamic mode, so that the intelligent state is achieved.
The prior art has the following defects: lack the equipment that directly detects heavy metal content in the aquatic among current water utilities control and the detecting system, go the laboratory through the water sampling and examine the aquatic composition usually, thereby judge whether heavy metal content in the rivers exceeds standard, the testing process consumes time, more energy, influence work efficiency, the data that can not in time gather each tributary waters condition carry out the analysis of big data, the condition in whole waters can't the short-term test out, the later stage is numerous and diverse to the processing procedure of data, be difficult to obtain comprehensive improvement scheme.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cloud platform-based intelligent water affair control system and method.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform records a voltage and current curve in an electrolytic cup through a central control computer, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the measured concentration in a solution and can be used as a basis for quantitative analysis, and the peak potential can be used as a basis for qualitative analysis, so that the content of heavy metal in the electrolytic cup is detected, and the peak potential data is transmitted to a cloud computing server through a data transmission module, so that the problem of detecting the content of heavy metal in water is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smart water affair control system based on a cloud platform comprises a monitoring tower, a detection device, a water level monitoring device and a control system, wherein the monitoring tower comprises a first supporting tube, a third clamping sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first supporting tube, two sets of clamping sleeves are arranged on the third clamping sleeve, the water level monitoring device is arranged on one side of each clamping sleeve, a second clamping sleeve is fixedly mounted at the top of each clamping sleeve, the detection device is arranged on one side of each clamping sleeve, the detection device comprises a shell, and the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with the second clamping sleeve;
the utility model discloses a mercury electrolysis device, including shell, electrolysis cup, electrode ring, support plate, support column, mercury storage bottle, pipe bottom, shell inner wall fixed mounting has the electrolysis cup, electrolysis cup inner wall is equipped with the insulating tube, insulating tube top fixed mounting has support plate three, three tops of support plate and electrolysis cup inner wall top fixed connection, electrolysis cup outer wall is equipped with the electrode ring, electrode ring top and three bottom of support plate fixed connection, electrolysis cup one side fixed mounting has the inlet tube, the support column is evenly installed at electrolysis cup top, support column top fixed mounting has the apical ring, apical ring top fixed mounting has the mercury storage bottle, mercury storage bottle bottom fixed mounting has the pipe, peg graft at the electrolysis cup inner wall bottom the pipe, mercury storage bottle one side fixed.
Preferably, a transmission shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the insulating tube, a helical blade is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission shaft, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the electrolytic cup, and an output end at the bottom of the motor is inserted into the inner wall of the insulating tube and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.
Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixed at the bottom of the electrolytic cup, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the electrolytic cup.
Preferably, the bottom of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly provided with a filter box, the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly provided with active carbon.
Preferably, the water level monitoring device comprises a second supporting pipe, the second supporting pipe is fixedly connected with a third clamping sleeve, a first pipeline is fixedly mounted on one side of the second supporting pipe, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first supporting pipe, the left input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the first pipeline, a second pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top output end of the water pump, and the second pipeline is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe.
Preferably, a water level probe is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the support tube, a probe controller is fixedly mounted at the top of the water level probe, a floater is movably mounted on the inner wall of the support tube, and a filter screen head is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support tube.
Preferably, a supporting plate I is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting tube, a camera is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the supporting plate, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the supporting plate, a lightning rod is inserted into the inner wall of one end of the limiting rod, an iron wire is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lightning rod, a first clamping sleeve is fixedly mounted at the top of the outer wall of the supporting tube, the first clamping sleeve is provided with two groups, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the first clamping sleeve, and the bottom of the iron wire is connected.
Preferably, two sets of cutting ferrule left side fixed mounting has backup pad two, two left sides fixed mounting of backup pad have the block terminal, block terminal inner wall fixed mounting has the battery, battery top left side fixed mounting has wireless router, wireless router right side fixed mounting has the well control computer, a stay tube outer wall top fixed mounting has the bracing piece, bracing piece top fixed mounting has the photovoltaic board, photovoltaic board and battery electric connection.
Preferably, the control system comprises a central processing unit module, the central processing unit module is connected with the acquisition module in an input mode, the central processing unit module is connected with the acquisition module in an output mode, the acquisition module is connected with the conveying module in an output mode, the output end of the conveying module is connected with the detection module, the detection module is connected with the central processing unit module in an output mode, the central processing unit module is connected with the data transmission module in an output mode, and the data transmission module is connected with the cloud computing server in an output mode.
A smart water affair control method based on a cloud platform comprises the following operation methods:
the method comprises the following steps: the water level probe is processed into parallel light beams with certain width through the laser of the semi-transmission reflector by an optical system and irradiates on the surface of the floater, the floater automatically rises and falls along with the height of the water level, the height of the water level is calculated through the parallel light beams of the water level probe, and the reflected waves reach the sensor receiving part and are converted into electric signals by the probe controller to be generated to the central control computer;
step two: the central processing unit module controls the water pump, water is conveyed to the water inlet pipe through the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the water inlet pipe enables the water to convey the water to the electrolytic cup, and after the electrolytic cup is filled with water, the battery sends the alternating current to the electrolytic cup through the high resistance of 1 megaohm;
step three: when the motor works, the motor vibrates, the support column drives the mercury storage bottle to vibrate to control the dropping of mercury drops, the mercury flows out from the lower end of the guide pipe and forms mercury drops, each mercury drop of the dropped electrode continuously changes from small to large, when the mercury drop changes to be about 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter, the mercury drops under a constant potential due to the action of gravity, ions to be detected are subjected to electrolytic deposition, and mercury enriched on the electrode ring generates amalgam;
step three: the motor drives the helical blade to stir at a constant speed, the pre-electrolysis time is increased for given metal ions, namely after the enrichment is finished and the electrode ring is kept still for 30s or 60s, a reverse voltage is applied to the electrode ring through the battery, and the metal in the amalgam is re-oxidized into ion returning solution by negative positive scanning to generate oxidation current;
step four: the medium control computer records a voltage and current curve, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the concentration of the solution to be detected, the curve can be used as a basis for quantitative analysis, the peak potential can be used as a basis for qualitative analysis, and therefore data detection is carried out on the content of heavy metals in the electrolytic cup, and the peak potential data are transmitted to the cloud computing server through the data transmission module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the voltage and current curve in the electrolytic cup is recorded by the central control computer, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the measured concentration in the solution and can be used as the basis of quantitative analysis, and the peak potential can be used as the basis of qualitative analysis, so that the heavy metal content in the electrolytic cup is detected, the peak potential data is transmitted to the cloud computing server through the data transmission module, and the effect of monitoring the heavy metal content in water in real time is achieved;
2. the laser of the semi-transmission reflector of the water level probe is processed by an optical system into parallel light beams with certain width to irradiate the surface of the floater, the floater automatically rises and falls along with the height of the water level, the height of the water level is calculated by the parallel light beams of the water level probe, the reflected waves reach the receiving part of the sensor and are converted into electric signals by the probe controller to be transmitted to the central control computer, and the water level sensor has the effect of completely recording the dynamic change process of the water level
3. Through wireless router based on 4G wireless network, inside is provided with the SIM card, and wireless router adopts binary system code, can improve communication efficiency, can make things convenient for the nimble extension of data again, and remote transportation gathers and the analysis data through cloud computing server with the effect of receiving the signal of telecommunication, has the effect of platform data clouding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a detecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the insulating tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a strainer head mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the detecting device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the electrical distribution box of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: the monitoring tower 100, a first support pipe 110, a support rod 120, a photovoltaic panel 121, a first support plate 130, a camera 131, a limit rod 132, a lightning rod 133, an iron wire 134, a first ferrule 140, a limit plate 141, a second support plate 150, a second ferrule 160, a third ferrule 161, a water pump 170, a first pipeline 171, a second pipeline 172, a distribution box 180, a battery 181, a wireless router 182, a central control computer 183, a detection device 200, a shell 210, an electrolytic cup 220, a water inlet pipe 221, a support column 230, a top ring 231, a mercury storage bottle 232, a conduit 233, a lead 234, a water outlet pipe 235, an electromagnetic valve 236, a motor 240, an insulating pipe 250, a transmission shaft 251, a spiral blade 260, an electrode ring 270, a third support plate 280, a filter box 290, a filter plate 291, activated carbon 292, a water level monitoring device 300, a second support pipe 310, a water level probe 320, a probe controller 330, a floater 340, a filter screen, Data transmission module 420, cloud computing server 430, acquisition module 440, delivery module 450, detection module 460.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 10, the cloud platform-based intelligent water control system provided by the invention comprises a monitoring tower 100, a detection device 200, a water level monitoring device 300 and a control system 400, wherein the monitoring tower 100 comprises a support pipe one 110, specifically, a ferrule three 161 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support pipe one 110, two sets of ferrules three 161 are provided, the water level monitoring device 300 is arranged on one side of the ferrule three 161, a ferrule two 160 is fixedly installed on the top of the ferrule three 161, the detection device 200 is arranged on one side of the ferrule two 160, the detection device 200 comprises a housing 210, the right side of the housing 210 is fixedly connected with the ferrule two 160, the support pipe one 110 has a fixing effect on the ferrule three 161 and the ferrule two 160, the ferrule three 161 has a fixing and supporting effect on the water level monitoring device 300, and the ferrule two 160 has a fixing and supporting effect on the housing 210, the detection device 200 has the function of detecting the content of heavy metals in water, and the water level monitoring device 300 has the function of detecting the height of the water level;
the electrolytic cup 220 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell 210, the insulating tube 250 is arranged on the inner wall of the electrolytic cup 220, the supporting plate III 280 is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulating tube 250, the top of the supporting plate III 280 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the electrolytic cup 220, the electrode ring 270 is arranged on the outer wall of the electrolytic cup 220, the top of the electrode ring 270 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate III 280, the water inlet pipe 221 is fixedly mounted on one side of the electrolytic cup 220, the supporting columns 230 are uniformly mounted on the top of the electrolytic cup 220, the top ring 231 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting column 230, the mercury storage bottle 232 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top ring 231, the guide pipe 233 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mercury storage bottle 232, the bottom of the guide pipe 233 is inserted into the inner wall of the electrolytic cup 220, the lead 234 is fixedly mounted on, the electrolytic cup 220 has a fixing effect on the supporting plate III 280, the supporting plate III 280 has a fixing and supporting effect on the electrode ring 270, the electrolytic cup 220 has a fixing effect on the water inlet pipe 221, the water inlet pipe 221 has an effect of conveying water into the electrolytic cup 220, the electrolytic cup 220 has a fixing effect on the supporting column 230, the electrolytic cup 220 is made of toughened glass, the supporting column 230 has a fixing and supporting effect on the top ring 231, the top ring 231 has a fixing and supporting effect on the mercury storage bottle 232, the mercury storage bottle 232 has an effect of storing a large amount of mercury, the guide pipe 233 has an effect of conveying mercury in the mercury storage bottle 232 to the electrolytic cup 220, the outer diameter of the guide pipe 233 is 3-7 mm, the diameter of the guide pipe is 0.04-0.08 mm, the lead 234 is made of platinum wire, mercury in the mercury bottle 232 flows out from the lower end of the guide pipe 233 and forms mercury drops, each mercury drop of the electrode is continuously small to large, and when the diameter is about 0.5-1.0 mm, dropping due to gravity, after the inside of the electrolytic cup 220 is filled with water, the battery 181 sends 220V alternating current into the electrolytic cup 220 through a high resistance of 1 megaohm, wherein two electrodes are provided, one is a microelectrode with a smaller area, a mercury dropping electrode with a long dropping time is used, the other is an electrode ring 270 with a larger area, the motor 240 vibrates during operation, the support column 230 drives the mercury storage bottle 232 to vibrate to control dropping of mercury drops, ions to be detected are electrolytically deposited under a constant potential, mercury enriched on the electrode ring 270 is generated into amalgam, the stirring speed is constant through the helical blade 260, the pre-electrolysis time is increased for given metal ions, namely after the enrichment is finished, after standing for 30s or 60s, a reverse voltage is applied to the electrode ring 270 through the battery 181, negative positive scanning is carried out, metal in the amalgam is reoxidized into an ion regression solution, and oxidation current is generated, the central control computer 183 records a voltage and current curve, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the concentration of the solution to be detected, the curve can be used as the basis of quantitative analysis, and the peak potential can be used as the basis of qualitative analysis, so that the content of the heavy metal in the electrolytic cup 220 is subjected to data detection;
further, a transmission shaft 251 is arranged on the inner wall of the insulation tube 250, a helical blade 260 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft 251, a motor 240 is fixedly installed at the top of the electrolytic cup 220, an output end of the bottom of the motor 240 is inserted into the inner wall of the insulation tube 250 and fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 251, specifically, the insulation tube 250 has a protection effect on the transmission shaft 251, the transmission shaft 251 has a transmission effect on the helical blade 260, the motor 240 has a transmission effect on the transmission shaft 251, the motor 240 is set to be a servo motor, and the central control computer 183 has a control effect on the motor 240;
furthermore, a water outlet pipe 235 is fixed at the bottom of the electrolytic cup 220, a solenoid valve 236 is fixedly installed at the connection position of the water outlet pipe 235 and the electrolytic cup 220, specifically, the electrolytic cup 220 has a fixing effect on the water outlet pipe 235, the water outlet pipe 235 has a water drainage effect on the electrolytic cup 220, the water outlet pipe 235 has an installation effect on the solenoid valve 236, the solenoid valve 236 is an industrial device controlled by electromagnetism, is used for controlling an automatic basic element of water, belongs to an actuator, and is used for adjusting the flow rate and the speed of water in a control system, and the solenoid valve can be matched with the battery 181 to realize expected control;
further, a filter box 290 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic valve 236, a filter plate 291 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 290, activated carbon 292 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 291, specifically, the shell 210 has a fixing and supporting effect on the filter box 290, the electromagnetic valve 236 has an effect of conveying water to the filter box 290, the filter box 290 has an installation effect on the filter plate 291 and the activated carbon 292, the filter plate 291 has an effect of filtering impurities on the water, the activated carbon 292 has the advantages of large surface area, high adsorption amount, high adsorption speed, easy regeneration, high desorption speed and the like, oxygen containing on the surface, such as carboxyl, lactone group and the like, performs oxidation reaction with elemental mercury to promote mercury adsorption, and the activated carbon 292 has a filtering and adsorbing effect on mercury in the water;
further, the water level monitoring device 300 includes a second supporting pipe 310, the second supporting pipe 310 is fixedly connected with a third ferrule 161, a first pipe 171 is fixedly installed on one side of the second supporting pipe 310, the water pump 170 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first supporting pipe 110, the left input end of the water pump 170 is fixedly connected with the first pipe 171, the second pipe 172 is fixedly installed at the output end of the top of the water pump 170, the second pipe 172 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 221, specifically, the third ferrule 161 has fixing and supporting effects on the second supporting pipe 310, the second supporting pipe 310 has an installing effect on the first pipe 171, the first pipe 171 has an effect of conveying water inside the first pipe 171 to the water pump 170, the first supporting pipe 110 has an installing and fixing effect on the water pump 170 and the second pipe 172, the water pump 170 is a machine for conveying liquid or pressurizing liquid, and the water pump 170 has an effect of conveying, the second pipe 172 transmits water to the electrolytic cup 220 through the water inlet pipe 221;
further, a water level probe 320 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the second support pipe 310, a probe controller 330 is fixedly installed at the top of the water level probe 320, a floater 340 is movably installed on the inner wall of the second support pipe 310, a filter screen head 350 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support pipe 310, specifically, the water level probe 320 has the function of detecting the height of the water level, the water level probe 320 is a laser type liquid level sensor, the laser type liquid level sensor adopts near infrared light, laser passing through a semi-transmission reflector is processed into parallel light beams with a certain width through an optical system and irradiates the surface of the floater 340, reflected waves reach a sensor receiving part and are converted into electric signals by the probe controller 330 to be generated to a central control computer 183, the probe controller 330 has the functions of controlling and transmitting the electric signals to the water level probe 320, the second support pipe 310 has the function of limiting the floater, the second support pipe 310 has a fixing function on the filter screen head 350, and the filter screen head 350 has a function of filtering impurities in water;
further, a first support plate 130 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first support tube 110, a camera 131 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the top of the first support plate 130, a limiting rod 132 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the first support plate 130, a lightning rod 133 is inserted into the inner wall of one end of the limiting rod 132, an iron wire 134 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lightning rod 133, a first ferrule 140 is fixedly mounted at the top of the outer wall of the first support tube 110, two sets of ferrules 140 are arranged on the first ferrule 140, a limiting plate 141 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the first ferrule 140, the bottom of the iron wire 134 is connected with the inner wall of the limiting plate 141, specifically, the first support tube 110 has fixing and mounting effects on the first support plate 130, the first support plate 130 has fixing and mounting effects on the camera 131, the camera 131 has the effect of monitoring the water level in real time, the, the lightning rod 133 has a lightning protection function, so that the monitoring tower 100 is prevented from being hit by lightning, the iron wire 134 has a function of conducting electricity to the underground, the first support pipe 110 has a fixing function on the first clamping sleeve 140, the first clamping sleeve 140 has a supporting function on the limiting plate 141, and the limiting plate 141 has an installation function on the iron wire 134;
further, a support plate two 150 is fixedly installed on the left side of the two sets of the first cutting sleeves 140, a distribution box 180 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate two 150, a battery 181 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the distribution box 180, a wireless router 182 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the battery 181, a central control computer 183 is fixedly installed on the right side of the wireless router 182, a support rod 120 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the support tube one 110, a photovoltaic plate 121 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 120, the photovoltaic plate 121 is electrically connected with the battery 181, specifically, the first cutting sleeves 140 have fixing and supporting effects on the support plate two 150, the support plate two 150 has an installation effect on the distribution box 180, the distribution box 180 has an installation effect on the battery 181, the wireless router 182 and the central control computer 183, the battery 181 has an effect of storing electric energy generated by, based on a 4G wireless network, an SIM card is arranged in the wireless router 182, binary coding is adopted, so that the communication efficiency can be improved, flexible expansion of data can be facilitated, and the wireless router has the functions of remotely transmitting and receiving electric signals;
further, the control system 400 includes a central processing unit module 410, the central processing unit module 410 is connected to an input of an acquisition module 440, the central processing unit module 410 is connected to an output of the acquisition module 440, the acquisition module 440 is connected to an output of a transport module 450, an output of the transport module 450 is connected to a detection module 460, an output of the detection module 460 is connected to the central processing unit module 410, the central processing unit module 410 is connected to an output of a data transfer module 420, the data transfer module 420 is connected to an output of a cloud computing server 430, specifically, the central processing unit module 410 includes a central control computer 183 for inter-module call connection management of the entire switching system, management of relay resources and various shared resources is realized by constructing a central database, and is responsible for managing and maintaining equipment of the central processing unit module, and the central processing unit 410 has a function of receiving an electrical signal of the acquisition module, the acquisition module 440 comprises a water level probe 320, the central processor module 410 has a function of sending instructions to the acquisition module 440, the delivery module 450 has a function of delivering water to the water pump 170, the delivery module 450 has a function of delivering water to the detection module 460, the detection module 460 comprises a detection device 200, the detection module 460 has a function of delivering detection data to the central processor module 410, the central processor module 410 has a function of delivering detection data to the data transmission module 420, the data transmission module 420 comprises a wireless router 182, the data transmission module 420 has a function of remotely sending and receiving signals to and from the cloud computing server 430, the cloud computing server 430 is a part of a group of cluster hosts which virtually simulates a plurality of similar independent hosts, and the servers, storage pools and a plurality of systems share computing resources through virtualization technology, the cloud computing server 430 has a function of summarizing and analyzing data.
The installation method comprises the following steps: when the invention is used, workers in the field need to install the monitoring tower 100 at a proper position, advance survey needs to be conducted for construction and installation, simultaneously, the water level, water potential, water station bottom condition and the like of an installation point need to be thoroughly studied, the sludge thickness needs to be noticed, the influence on the installation of the water level probe 320 and the influence of the sludge at the water bottom on the filter screen head 350 need to be noticed, the lowest water level and the warning water level are known, the integral length of the pipeline of the support pipe two 310 is determined, the integral length of the pipeline is 3-4 m, the water level probe 320 and the probe controller 330 are in butt joint with the top of the support pipe two 310, the laser point of the water level probe 320 needs to be irradiated in the middle of the support pipe two 310, the floater 340 is placed in the support pipe two 310, a proper position is selected, the detection device 200 is fixed with the ferrule three 161, the outer wall of the support pipe one 110 is fixed, the distribution box 180 is fixed on the first clamping sleeve 140 through the second support plate 150, the photovoltaic panel 121 is installed on the top of the support rod 120, the camera 131 is fixed on the top of the first support tube 110 through the first support plate 130, after the connection between the battery 181 and the whole equipment circuit is checked, the photovoltaic panel 121 works to supply power to the battery 181, and the battery 181 supplies power to the whole equipment.
Example 2:
a smart water affair control method based on a cloud platform comprises the following operation methods:
the method comprises the following steps: the water level probe 320 is processed into parallel light beams with certain width through the laser of the semi-transmission reflector by an optical system and irradiates on the surface of the floater 340, the floater 340 automatically rises and falls along with the height of the water level, the height of the water level is calculated through the parallel light beams of the water level probe 320, and the reflected waves reach the sensor receiving part and are converted into electric signals by the probe controller 330 to be generated to the central control computer 183;
step two: the central processor module 410 controls the water pump 170 to deliver water to the water inlet pipe 221 through the first pipeline 171 and the second pipeline 172, the water inlet pipe 221 delivers water to the electrolytic cup 220, and after the electrolytic cup 220 is filled with water, the battery 181 delivers 220V alternating current to the electrolytic cup 220 through a high resistance of 1 megaohm;
step three: the motor 240 vibrates when working, the support column 230 drives the mercury storage bottle 232 to vibrate to control the dropping of mercury drops, the mercury flows out from the lower end of the guide pipe 233 and forms mercury drops, each mercury drop of the dropped electrode continuously changes from small to large, when the diameter of the mercury drops reaches about 0.5-1.0 mm, the mercury drops under a constant potential due to the action of gravity, ions to be detected are subjected to electrolytic deposition, and mercury enriched on the electrode ring 270 generates amalgam;
step three: the motor 240 drives the helical blade 260 to stir at a constant speed, the pre-electrolysis time is increased for given metal ions, namely after the enrichment is finished and the electrode ring 270 is kept still for 30s or 60s, a reverse voltage is applied to the electrode ring 270 through the battery 181, and the metal in the amalgam is re-oxidized into an ion return solution by negative positive scanning to generate oxidation current;
step four: the central control computer 183 records a voltage and current curve, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the measured concentration in the solution and can be used as a basis for quantitative analysis, and the peak potential can be used as a basis for qualitative analysis, so that the content of heavy metals in the electrolytic cup 220 is detected, and the peak potential data is transmitted to the cloud computing server 430 through the data transmission module 420.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wisdom water affairs control system based on cloud platform, includes monitoring tower (100), detection device (200), water level monitoring device (300) and control system (400), its characterized in that: the monitoring tower (100) comprises a first supporting pipe (110), a third clamping sleeve (161) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first supporting pipe (110), two sets of clamping sleeves (161) are arranged, a water level monitoring device (300) is arranged on one side of the third clamping sleeve (161), a second clamping sleeve (160) is fixedly installed on the top of the third clamping sleeve (161), a detection device (200) is arranged on one side of the second clamping sleeve (160), the detection device (200) comprises a shell (210), and the right side of the shell (210) is fixedly connected with the second clamping sleeve (160);
the electrolytic cell is characterized in that an electrolytic cup (220) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (210), an insulating tube (250) is arranged on the inner wall of the electrolytic cup (220), a supporting plate III (280) is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulating tube (250), the top of the supporting plate III (280) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the electrolytic cup (220), an electrode ring (270) is arranged on the outer wall of the electrolytic cup (220), the top of the electrode ring (270) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate III (280), a water inlet pipe (221) is fixedly mounted on one side of the electrolytic cup (220), supporting columns (230) are uniformly mounted on the top of the electrolytic cup (220), a top ring (231) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting columns (230), a mercury storage bottle (232) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top ring (231), a guide pipe (233) is fixedly mounted on the, and a lead (234) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mercury storage bottle (232).
2. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrolytic cell is characterized in that a transmission shaft (251) is arranged on the inner wall of the insulating tube (250), a helical blade (260) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft (251), a motor (240) is fixedly installed at the top of the electrolytic cup (220), and the output end of the bottom of the motor (240) is inserted into the inner wall of the insulating tube (250) and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (251).
3. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water outlet pipe (235) is fixed at the bottom of the electrolytic cup (220), and an electromagnetic valve (236) is fixedly installed at the joint of the water outlet pipe (235) and the electrolytic cup (220).
4. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (236) is characterized in that a filter box (290) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic valve (236), a filter plate (291) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box (290), and activated carbon (292) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate (291).
5. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water level monitoring device (300) is including two (310) stay tubes, two (310) stay tubes and three (161) fixed connection of cutting ferrule, two (310) one side fixed mounting of stay tube have pipeline one (171), stay tube one (110) inner wall fixed mounting has water pump (170), water pump (170) left side input and pipeline one (171) fixed connection, water pump (170) top output fixed mounting has pipeline two (172), pipeline two (172) and inlet tube (221) fixed connection.
6. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform of claim 5, wherein: the water level probe (320) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the second support pipe (310), the probe controller (330) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water level probe (320), the floater (340) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the second support pipe (310), and the filter screen head (350) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second support pipe (310).
7. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting pipe (110) top fixed mounting has a supporting plate (130), supporting plate (130) top left side fixed mounting has camera (131), supporting plate (130) right side fixed mounting has gag lever post (132), gag lever post (132) one end inner wall is pegged graft and is had lightning rod (133), lightning rod (133) bottom fixed mounting has iron wire (134), supporting pipe (110) outer wall top fixed mounting has cutting ferrule (140), cutting ferrule (140) are equipped with two sets ofly, cutting ferrule (140) right side fixed mounting has limiting plate (141), iron wire (134) bottom and limiting plate (141) inner wall connection.
8. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform of claim 7, wherein: two sets of cutting ferrule (140) left side fixed mounting has backup pad two (150), backup pad two (150) left side fixed mounting has block terminal (180), block terminal (180) inner wall fixed mounting has battery (181), battery (181) top left side fixed mounting has wireless router (182), wireless router (182) right side fixed mounting has well control computer (183), stay tube one (110) outer wall top fixed mounting has bracing piece (120), bracing piece (120) top fixed mounting has photovoltaic board (121), photovoltaic board (121) and battery (181) electric connection.
9. The intelligent water affair control system based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control system (400) comprises a central processing unit module (410), the central processing unit module (410) is connected with an input collection module (440), the central processing unit module (410) is connected with an output collection module (440) in an output mode, the collection module (440) is connected with a delivery module (450) in an output mode, the output end of the delivery module (450) is connected with a detection module (460), the detection module (460) is connected with the central processing unit module (410) in an output mode, the central processing unit module (410) is connected with a data transmission module (420) in an output mode, and the data transmission module (420) is connected with a cloud computing server (430) in an output mode.
10. A smart water affair control method based on a cloud platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: the operation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the water level probe (320) is processed into parallel light beams with certain width through the laser of the semi-transmission reflector by an optical system and irradiates on the surface of the floater (340), the floater (340) automatically rises and falls along with the height of the water level, the height of the water level is calculated through the parallel light beams of the water level probe (320), and the reflected waves reach the sensor receiving part and are converted into electric signals by the probe controller (330) to be generated to the central control computer (183);
step two: the central processing unit module (410) controls the water pump (170), water is conveyed to the water inlet pipe (221) through the first pipeline (171) and the second pipeline (172), the water inlet pipe (221) conveys the water to the electrolytic cup (220), and after the electrolytic cup (220) is filled with water, the battery (181) conveys (220) volt alternating current to the electrolytic cup (220) through a high resistance of 1 megaohm;
step three: the motor (240) vibrates when working, the support column (230) drives the mercury storage bottle (232) to vibrate to control the dropping of mercury drops, the mercury flows out from the lower end of the guide pipe (233), and forms mercury drops to form electrodes dropping each mercury drop continuously from small to large, when the diameter is about 0.5-1.0 mm, the mercury drops under a constant potential due to the action of gravity, ions to be detected are electrolyzed and deposited, and mercury enriched on the electrode ring (270) generates amalgam;
step three: the motor (240) drives the helical blade (260) to stir at a constant speed, the pre-electrolysis time is increased for given metal ions, namely after the enrichment is finished and the electrode ring (270) is kept still for 30s or 60s, a reverse voltage is applied through the battery (181), and the metal in the amalgam is re-oxidized into an ion regression solution by negative positive scanning to generate oxidation current;
step four: the central control computer (183) records a voltage and current curve, the curve is in a peak shape, the peak current is in direct proportion to the detected concentration in the solution and can be used as the basis of quantitative analysis, the peak potential can be used as the basis of qualitative analysis, so that the content of the heavy metals in the electrolytic cup (220) is detected, and the peak potential data is transmitted to the cloud computing server (430) through the data transmission module (420).
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