CN112815808B - Method and device for measuring simulation degree of outer wall - Google Patents
Method and device for measuring simulation degree of outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN112815808B CN112815808B CN202011645422.6A CN202011645422A CN112815808B CN 112815808 B CN112815808 B CN 112815808B CN 202011645422 A CN202011645422 A CN 202011645422A CN 112815808 B CN112815808 B CN 112815808B
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
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- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/29—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using visual detection
- G01N21/293—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using visual detection with colour charts, graduated scales or turrets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a measuring method and a measuring device for the simulation degree of an outer wall, wherein the measuring method comprises the following steps: moving a graduated scale on the outer wall, and measuring the size of each stone block on the outer wall to obtain the size of the outer wall; comparing the colors of all positions on the outer wall according to the color card to obtain outer wall color information; and if the size of the outer wall meets a first preset condition and the color information of the outer wall meets a second preset condition, determining that the simulation degree of the outer wall meets the requirement. The measuring method disclosed by the application judges whether the simulation degree of the outer wall meets the preset requirement or not by measuring the size of the outer wall and the color of the outer wall, the measuring tool is simple, the measuring speed is high and effective, and the popularization is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a method and a device for measuring the simulation degree of an outer wall.
Background
In the building industry, the stone has spectacular and beautiful decorative effects and is widely applied to building exterior wall decoration and ornaments, but the natural stone has higher difficulty in mining, processing and transportation, high cost and damages the natural environment in the acquisition process, so the application of the natural stone is limited; in order to meet the market demands for the stone-textured exterior wall, the existing method simulates the texture of a real stone by carving the appearance of the stone on the whole wall, and has good effect.
However, in the current processing process, for the purpose of realistic simulation effect, the control on the construction quality is strict, the measurement during acceptance needs to be performed by a professional instrument and a professional person, the measurement takes long time, and the popularization is not facilitated.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a method and a device for measuring the degree of simulation of an external wall, which aims to solve the problem that the measurement of the degree of simulation of the external wall is not favorable for popularization.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a measuring method for the simulation degree of an outer wall comprises the following steps:
moving a graduated scale on the outer wall, and measuring the size of each stone block on the outer wall to obtain the size of the outer wall;
comparing the colors of all positions on the outer wall according to the color card to obtain outer wall color information;
and if the size of the outer wall meets a first preset condition and the color information of the outer wall meets a second preset condition, determining that the simulation degree of the outer wall meets the requirement.
The method for measuring the simulation degree of the outer wall comprises the following steps of moving a graduated scale on the outer wall, measuring the size of each stone block on the outer wall, and obtaining the size of the outer wall, wherein the steps specifically comprise:
moving the graduated scale along the height direction of the outer wall, and measuring the height of each stone block;
and calculating the difference value between the height of the stone block at the lowest part of the outer wall and the height of other stone blocks piled on the outer wall to obtain a first size.
The method for measuring the simulation degree of the outer wall comprises the following steps of calculating the difference between the height of the stone block at the lowest part of the outer wall and the height of other stone blocks piled on the outer wall to obtain a first size, and specifically comprises the following steps:
according to the formula Δ h = h x /h 0 Calculating the size of the first size delta h;
h is mentioned 0 The stone height of the lowest part of the outer wall is measured by the graduated scale; h is mentioned x Height of other stone blocks piled on the outer wall measured for the scaleAnd (4) degree.
After the step of calculating the difference between the height of the lowermost stone block of the outer wall and the heights of other stone blocks piled on the outer wall to obtain the first dimension, the step of moving the scale on the outer wall to measure the dimension of each stone block on the outer wall to obtain the dimension of the outer wall further comprises:
measuring the depth of a stone gap between adjacent stone blocks to obtain a second size;
and measuring the length of the crack on the surface of the outer wall to obtain a third size.
The method for measuring the simulation degree of the outer wall comprises the following steps: the first size is greater than or equal to 2/3 and less than or equal to 1; the second dimension is less than 3 centimeters; and the third dimension is less than 5 centimeters.
The method for measuring the simulation degree of the outer wall comprises the following steps of comparing the colors of all positions on the outer wall according to the color chart to obtain the color information of the outer wall, and specifically comprises the following steps:
dividing the stone blocks on the outer wall into a wall surface area and a wall corner area;
finding out the chromaticity of the wall surface area as a first chromaticity by contrasting the color card; finding out the chroma of the corner area as a second chroma by contrasting the color cards;
and comparing the chromatic value of the difference between the first chromaticity and the second chromaticity to obtain the color information of the outer wall.
The method for measuring the simulation degree of the outer wall is characterized in that the second preset condition is that the second chromaticity is 3 to 5 unit chromaticities deeper than the first chromaticity.
The method for measuring the simulation degree of the outer wall is characterized in that the color card is a pantone color card.
The measuring method of the simulation degree of the outer wall comprises the step that the graduated scale comprises one or more of a ruler, a steel ruler, a tape measure, a vernier caliper and a triangular ruler.
The application also discloses a measuring device for the simulation degree of the outer wall, which is used for the measuring method for the simulation degree of the outer wall, wherein the measuring device comprises:
the dimension measuring module is used for measuring the dimension of bricks on the outer wall and determining the dimension of the outer wall; and
and the chromaticity measuring module is used for comparing the color card with the color of the outer wall and determining the color information of the outer wall.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the measuring method disclosed by the application is applied to the detection of the outer wall after the simulation process is finished, only one graduated scale and one color card need to be provided, the whole wall body is often divided into individual stones through scribing lines in order to simulate the stacking effect of real stones on the outer wall, the sizes of the individual stones can be measured through the graduated scale, and the measuring method is simple; the color value of each stone block can be found out by comparing the color value with the color card, and then judgment is carried out; in general, tools applied to the whole measuring process are very common, the measuring process is also very simple, and the measurement is conveniently and rapidly completed, so that the measuring method disclosed by the application has low requirement on the specialty of operators, is convenient for workers and managers to learn, and is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for measuring the simulation degree of an outer wall according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, in the building industry, different materials with different textures and different colors are used for building wall surfaces to generate different aesthetic feelings, people try to use a plurality of materials for making external walls, such as wood, stone, metal and the like, but because the materials are relatively troublesome to mine, obtain and process, have higher cost and influence on the natural environment, and the external walls decorated by the materials have a plurality of links of firing, cutting, transporting, retail sale and the like, the relative obtaining cost is high, and the selection of the specification, the shape and the color of the materials is only limited to products sold in the market, so the selection of the materials of the external walls in the building process is difficult to avoid limitation; therefore, in order to meet the pursuit of aesthetic feeling of the outer wall, the appearance of the simulation wall body is started in the construction industry.
For example, the artificial wall is covered with a steel skeleton, a cement base layer and a cement surface layer on the complete wall, the cement surface layer is carved and decorated to achieve the effect of artificial stone, and the surface of the cement surface layer which is carved is sprayed with pigment simulating the color of real stone, so that the wall surface after construction is formed by stacking blocks of stones, and the attractiveness of the wall surface is improved.
In the process of building the simulation wall body, the simulation effect can reach to what degree, and the ornamental effect of the wall surface can be influenced to a great extent, so that the wall body can be put into use only after being built and needing to be subjected to a strict measuring process and reaching the enough acceptance standard. However, the effect of the existing simulation process belongs to a more professional category, needs professional personnel to operate, is not beneficial to popularization, has different capabilities of most workers and a leading layer, is difficult for general construction workers and managers to master the skill, is difficult to control the effect of construction and finished products, is easy to cause reworking, and causes more material and labor waste.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present application, a method for measuring an external wall simulation degree is disclosed, wherein the method for measuring the external wall simulation degree includes:
s100, moving a graduated scale on the outer wall, and measuring the size of each stone block on the outer wall to obtain the size of the outer wall;
s200, comparing the colors of all positions on the outer wall according to the color card to obtain outer wall color information;
s300, if the size of the outer wall meets a first preset condition and the color information of the outer wall meets a second preset condition, determining that the simulation degree of the outer wall meets the requirement.
The measuring method disclosed by the application is applied to the detection and collection of the outer wall after the simulation process is completed, only one graduated scale and one color card need to be provided, the whole wall body is often divided into individual stones through scribing lines on the outer wall in order to simulate the stacking effect of real stones, the sizes of the individual stones can be measured through the graduated scale, and the measuring method is simple; the color value of each stone block can be found out by comparing the color value with the color card, and then judgment is carried out; in general, tools applied to the whole measuring process are common, the measuring process is simple, and measurement is conveniently and rapidly completed.
Specifically, as an implementation manner of this embodiment, after the step S200, the method further includes the steps of:
s400, if the size of the outer wall does not accord with a first preset condition, or the color information of the outer wall does not accord with a second preset condition, determining that the simulation degree of the outer wall does not meet the requirement, and needing to be reworked.
Specifically, as an implementation manner of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the step S100 specifically includes:
s101, moving a graduated scale along the height direction of the outer wall, and measuring the height of each stone block;
s102, calculating the difference value between the height of the stone block at the lowest part of the outer wall and the height of other stone blocks piled on the outer wall to obtain a first size.
Because the height of the wall body along the height direction of the wall body can be kept stable only by meeting a certain rule when the real stone materials are stacked to form the wall body according to the observation habit of human eyes and the rule of natural stacking of the stone blocks, for example, the height of the stone blocks above is definitely smaller than that of the stone blocks below, so that the wall body is more consistent with engineering logic in appearance, and the human eyes feel more lifelike when seeing the stone blocks; therefore, the height of each stone block formed on the outer wall needs to be measured for checking the simulation degree of the wall body, and the first size is obtained after mutual comparison and is used as a standard for judgment. The height of the stone block is measured by the graduated scale, and the graduated scale is simple and easy to popularize and belongs to conventional operation in the construction process.
It should be noted that the graduated scale involved in the embodiments of the present invention includes one or more of a straight ruler, a steel ruler, a measuring tape, a vernier caliper, and a triangle ruler. Because the surface of the stone on the outer wall cannot be carved too neatly, the stone is beautiful, not natural, not real enough, and therefore different scales can be used for measuring the height of the stone on the outer wall; for example, the tape measure is flexible and can follow the curved surface of the block; vernier caliper can measure the height of the stone with smaller size, and various scales can be used in a matched mode or can be used independently.
Specifically, as another implementation manner of this embodiment, after the step of calculating a difference between the height of the stone block at the lowest position of the outer wall and the height of the other stone blocks stacked on the outer wall to obtain the first size, the step S100 further includes:
measuring the depth of a stone gap between adjacent stone blocks to obtain a second size;
and measuring the length of the crack on the surface of the outer wall to obtain a third size.
Whether the simulation effect on one wall is good enough or not is judged possibly not to be enough only by the first size, and especially for an outer wall with a large wall surface and an irregular wall body shape, the measurement of the gap depth and the crack length between the stones on the wall body is necessary. Firstly, if the depth of a stone gap between two stone blocks is too shallow, the two stone blocks are not clearly divided, the stone blocks look like a stone block, and the stacking effect of the stone blocks cannot be simulated; if the stone gap depth between two stones is too deep, the stones can be separated from each other without the illusion of contact, so that the stone above appears to be suspended on the stone below, the gravity is violated, the reality is lost, and the simulation feeling of the wall body can be influenced; secondly, the outer wall is usually covered with a layer of cement, and then the cement is decorated and carved to form a block of stone, so if cracks are generated on the surface of the outer wall and the cracks are too long, the inside of the exposed stone is not stone but cement, the stone is easy to wear, so that the crack length on the surface of the outer wall is also necessary to measure, and even the crack can be repaired again according to the third dimension. To sum up, through the measurement of first size, second size and third size, measure the data in the aspect of the size of every stone on the wall body, interval, mode of arrangement, defect etc. size comparatively comprehensively, then compare with first preset condition, conveniently judge the fidelity of wall body fast and accurately.
Further, as another implementation manner of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the step S102 specifically includes:
according to the formula Δ h = h x /h 0 Calculating the size of the first size delta h;
h is 0 The stone height of the lowest part of the outer wall is measured by the graduated scale; h is mentioned x The height of other stones piled on the outer wall measured for the scale.
And, it is disclosed that the first preset condition includes: the first dimension is greater than or equal to 2/3 and less than or equal to 1; the second dimension is less than 3 centimeters; and the third dimension is less than 5 centimeters.
Namely when the value of delta h is between 2/3 and 1, the height ratio of the stone blocks on the outer wall is in accordance with the engineering logic, and the whole view is true; meanwhile, the depth of a stone gap between the stones is less than 3cm, and the two stones can be separated and cannot be separated; and when the length of the crack on the stone block is less than 5cm, the cement section inside is not exposed greatly, and the upper penetration can be avoided. The values of the measurement data such as the first size, the second size and the third size are limited through the first preset condition, the simulation degree of the surface of the outer wall is quantized, and the measurement personnel can conveniently and quickly judge the simulation degree.
It should be noted that the color card involved in the embodiments of the present invention is a pantone color card. The Pantong color card is used as an international universal standard color card, is accurate in color classification and is easier to match with the color of an outer wall; and the application range is wide, and the product is convenient to obtain.
Specifically, as another implementation manner of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the step S200 specifically includes:
dividing the stones on the outer wall into a wall surface area and a corner area;
finding out the chromaticity of the wall surface area as a first chromaticity by contrasting the color card; finding out the chromaticity of the corner area as a second chromaticity by contrasting the color card;
and comparing the chromatic value of the difference between the first chromaticity and the second chromaticity to obtain the color information of the outer wall.
Because the outer wall is used outdoors after being built, the outdoor environment is always irradiated by rays such as sunlight, lamplight, firelight and the like, and the same stone blocks are not possible in real life, the wall body built by the real stone blocks certainly has a reflecting surface and a dark surface when being irradiated by the rays, and the phenomenon of uneven brightness of the wall surface is presented; the outer wall disclosed in the embodiment is firstly covered with a layer of flat cement, and then the cement layer is carved to form stones, so that the surface of the wall body is lack of uneven parts, and the light and dark distribution is unnatural under the illumination of light, so that the simulation degree is reduced; in order to be more vivid, the outer wall is sprayed with paint with darker colors, so that shadow parts are cut on the surface of the outer wall, and the real black and dark surfaces on the stone blocks can be simulated. The operation mode of finding the chromaticity of the corner area and the wall area by comparing the color cards is simple and easy, the measurement speed is high, the chromaticity of different areas on the outer wall can be directly quantized by the color cards, and the calculation is convenient and the comparison with the second preset condition is convenient.
Specifically, as another implementation manner of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the second preset condition is that the second chromaticity is 3 to 5 unit chromaticities deeper than the first chromaticity. According to the illumination phenomenon on the real stone wall body, the color of the dark surface on the wall body is 3 to 5 unit chromaticities deeper than that of the illumination surface, so that the wall surface area and the wall corner area are modified according to the standard when the outer wall is sprayed, and the appearance close to the real wall body is facilitated.
Specifically, as another implementation manner of this embodiment, a specific method of measurement is disclosed as follows:
1. judging whether the stone shape texture meets the requirements or not according to data obtained by measuring through a ruler;
a. processing the outer wall into a stone wall surface:
1) The stone stacking accords with the stacking logic of natural stones, the lower part is large, the upper part is small, and the height of the second and the above stones is not less than 2/3 of the height of the bottommost stone and not more than the height of the bottommost stone;
2) The depth of a gap between the two stones is less than 3cm;
3) The surface has no obvious chap caused by improper cement maintenance; the chap length is measured to be more than 5cm, and the surface needs to be daubed with the cement again for repairing.
b. Processing the outer wall into a brick wall:
1) If the outer wall is carved into bricks, the length of the bricks is less than 35cm, and the width of the bricks is less than 20cm; the depth of the brick joints is 0.5-1cm;
2) Four sides of the brick are not excessively twisted, and the flanging phenomenon caused by obvious carving is avoided. The same sideline distortion measurement amplitude of the brick exceeds 5mm and the flanging exceeds 5mm, and the cement is required to be coated again for repairing;
3) The brick joints are not required to be carved on the adjacent stone blocks, and the adjacent stone blocks which are carved for more than 1mm are required to be plastered again;
4) And the measured data of the surface texture and the size of the bricks of the same type are not completely the same, and need to be different, so that the textures are rich.
c. And (3) comparing and judging the surface color cards:
1) Comparing the site construction color by using a Pantong color card through a Pantong color number on a pre-designed exterior wall effect picture, and judging whether the coloring effect meets the requirement of a scheme;
2) The wall corner area is flushed by natural rainwater, dust is accumulated, the color is properly deepened and the flow mark is increased, and a Pantong color card is used for construction in the same color system by selecting the color which is 3-5 degrees deeper than the wall surface area;
3) Stone blocks, dado and internal corners in wet places can increase the simulation effects of moss and the like. And selecting a Pantong color card green color series color number for construction.
As another embodiment of the present application, a measuring apparatus for an exterior wall simulation degree is disclosed, which is used in the measuring method for an exterior wall simulation degree as described above, wherein the measuring apparatus includes:
the dimension measuring module is used for measuring the dimension of bricks on the outer wall and determining the dimension of the outer wall; and
and the chromaticity measuring module is used for comparing the color card with the color of the outer wall and determining the color information of the outer wall.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A measuring method for the simulation degree of an outer wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
moving a graduated scale on the outer wall, and measuring the size of each stone block on the outer wall to obtain the size of the outer wall;
dividing the stone blocks on the outer wall into a wall surface area and a wall corner area;
finding out the chromaticity of the wall surface area as a first chromaticity by contrasting the color card; finding out that the chromaticity of the corner area is a second chromaticity by comparing the color card;
comparing the chromatic value of the difference between the first chromaticity and the second chromaticity to obtain the color information of the outer wall;
if the size of the outer wall meets a first preset condition and the color information of the outer wall meets a second preset condition, determining that the simulation degree of the outer wall meets the requirement;
wherein, the scale is removed on the outer wall, the size of measuring every stone on the outer wall obtains the step of outer wall size, specifically includes:
moving the graduated scale along the height direction of the outer wall, and measuring the height of each stone block;
and calculating the difference value between the height of the stone block at the lowest part of the outer wall and the height of other stone blocks piled on the outer wall to obtain a first size.
2. The method for measuring the degree of simulation of an exterior wall of claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the difference between the height of the lowermost stone block of the exterior wall and the height of other stone blocks stacked on the exterior wall to obtain the first dimension specifically comprises:
according to the formula Δ h = h x /h 0 Calculating the size of the first size delta h;
wherein, h is 0 The height of the stone block at the lowest part of the outer wall is measured by the graduated scale; h is x The height of other stones piled on the outer wall measured for the scale.
3. The method for measuring the degree of simulation of an exterior wall of claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the difference between the height of the stone block at the lowest position of the exterior wall and the height of other stone blocks piled on the exterior wall to obtain the first dimension is followed by the step of moving a scale on the exterior wall to measure the dimension of each stone block on the exterior wall, and the step of obtaining the dimension of the exterior wall further comprises:
measuring the depth of a stone gap between adjacent stone blocks to obtain a second size;
and measuring the length of the crack on the surface of the outer wall to obtain a third dimension.
4. The method for measuring the exterior wall simulation degree of claim 3, wherein the first preset condition comprises: the first size is greater than or equal to 2/3 and less than or equal to 1; the second dimension is less than 3 centimeters; and the third dimension is less than 5 centimeters.
5. The method for measuring the exterior wall simulation degree of claim 1, wherein the second preset condition is that the second chromaticity is 3 to 5 unit chromaticities deeper than the first chromaticity.
6. The method for measuring the exterior wall simulation degree of claim 1, wherein the color chart is a pantone color chart.
7. The method for measuring the exterior wall simulation degree of the claim 1, wherein the graduated scale comprises one or more of a straight scale, a steel scale, a tape measure, a vernier caliper and a triangular scale.
8. An exterior wall simulation degree measuring device, which is used for the exterior wall simulation degree measuring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized in that the measuring device comprises:
the dimension measuring module is used for measuring the dimension of bricks on the outer wall and determining the dimension of the outer wall; and
and the chromaticity measuring module is used for comparing the color card with the color of the outer wall and determining the color information of the outer wall.
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| CN202011645422.6A CN112815808B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Method and device for measuring simulation degree of outer wall |
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| JP2000147992A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-26 | Sekisui House Ltd | Room exterior wall check equipment for external member |
| CA2272500C (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2007-05-01 | Sandvik Tamrock Oy | Method and apparatus for measuring dimensional rough stone blocks |
| CN101474937B (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2013-04-10 | 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 | Colour card for building external wall |
| CN110823077A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Wall surface guiding rule detection method and system based on three-dimensional point cloud |
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