CN112814654A - Logging device and method of assembling same - Google Patents
Logging device and method of assembling same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112814654A CN112814654A CN202110189735.3A CN202110189735A CN112814654A CN 112814654 A CN112814654 A CN 112814654A CN 202110189735 A CN202110189735 A CN 202110189735A CN 112814654 A CN112814654 A CN 112814654A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- logging
- coiled tubing
- measuring
- connecting lug
- measuring instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a logging device and an assembling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of logging. The logging device comprises: a coiled tubing; the at least two groups of logging components are arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing; the device comprises at least two groups of logging components, a central processing unit and a control unit, wherein the at least two groups of logging components are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the coiled tubing, and each group of logging components comprises a data storage, a centralizer and at least one measuring instrument which are arranged along the length direction; in each group of logging assemblies, all the measuring instruments are in communication connection with the data storage, so that data parameters detected by the measuring instruments can be transmitted to and stored in the data storage. The logging device provided by the invention can directly measure the relevant parameters of each section of production zone without moving the coiled tubing, and has the advantages of wider application range, simple operation and high measurement accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of well logging, in particular to a well logging device and an assembling method thereof.
Background
Dynamic monitoring logging is a main monitoring means for oil reservoir exploitation conditions in the oil field development period, can be used for carrying out the oil field development all the time, and is a core part of production logging. The production logging can be used for carrying out dynamic monitoring in due time in the whole process of oil field development, can continuously know an oil-gas layer and know an injection or production profile, provides related information for oil layer reconstruction and is beneficial to evaluating the reconstruction effect; the technical condition of the well body can be monitored, and a basis is provided for oil well overhaul so as to ensure the normal production of the oil-water well. Particularly, in a heterogeneous multi-reservoir oil field, the permeability is distributed unevenly in the longitudinal direction, and the data provided by the production dynamic logging can provide important basis for determining the distribution characteristics of the permeability of the reservoir in the longitudinal direction, thereby formulating feasible comprehensive adjustment measures, determining the development and deployment of the oil field, and formulating secondary and tertiary oil recovery schemes, production allocation and injection allocation schemes and the like.
At present, two methods of dynamic monitoring application of oil-water wells mainly include conventional production logging instruments (PLT) logging and quantum tracer logging. The conventional PLT logging mainly utilizes a cable or the top end of a coiled tubing to carry a group of logging tools to go down the well, and related parameters under the well are measured; the method requires that the logging curve of eight continuous relevant parameters is measured and obtained by lifting and lowering the logging curve once at four different logging speeds. And after the depth correction, a final production profile logging result graph is made by using the related parameter logging curve and the logging speed curve. The method needs to obtain 4 groups of measured data and 4 groups of measured data under various speed measuring conditions, and has the advantages of stable speed measuring curve, small jitter error of flow curve and no return-to-zero phenomenon of the whole well; meanwhile, the measuring speed needs to be determined according to actual conditions, such as adjustment according to specific liquid production conditions and the like. In addition, the speed measurement must be kept stable in the well logging process, fixed-point measurement needs to be carried out on the total flow point, the corresponding perforation layer interlayer and the zero flow point, and each measurement point needs to be repeatedly measured for multiple times so as to reduce the interval flow interpretation and transmission errors; and variations in fluid viscosity may cause the fluid flow direction to be misinterpreted, and the cancellation of viscosity variations may distort the true change in apparent velocity. Therefore, PLT logging is not only cumbersome, but also has low accuracy.
The quantum tracer logging is that firstly, the quantum tracer is marked on a fracturing proppant or a well completion tool and enters a well along with the proppant or the well completion tool; during production, the labeled tracer is captured by the fluid phase after contacting with reservoir fluids (oil, water, gas), and moves to the surface along with the fluids, and fluid samples are collected at the well head for analysis, and converted into a percentage expression of inflow of each zone. The method is only suitable for newly fractured or completed wells, the application range is limited, and after fracturing is completed, the marked proppant or fracturing sand can flow back into the wellbore along with the test, so that production fluids at other positions can also be marked when flowing through the wellbore, and errors are brought to measurement results.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a logging device and an assembling method thereof, which can realize that a coiled tubing carries a plurality of logging components to enter a well, can directly measure relevant parameters of each section of a production zone without moving the coiled tubing, and have the advantages of wider application range, simple operation and high measuring accuracy.
To achieve the above objects, in one aspect, some embodiments of the present invention provide a logging apparatus, including: a coiled tubing; at least two groups of logging components are arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing; the at least two groups of logging assemblies are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the coiled tubing, and each group of logging assemblies comprises a data storage, a centralizer and at least one measuring instrument which are arranged along the length direction; in each group of the logging assemblies, all the measuring instruments are in communication connection with the data storage, so that data parameters detected by the measuring instruments can be transmitted to and stored in the data storage.
In some embodiments, the two ends of the coiled tubing are a control end and a downhole end respectively; the logging apparatus further comprises: the casing collar positioner is arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing and is positioned on one side of the whole logging component close to the control end; and/or at least two disassembly and assembly positioners which correspond to the at least two groups of logging components one to one, wherein each disassembly and assembly positioner is positioned at one side of the corresponding group of logging components close to the downhole end along the length direction.
In some embodiments, the measurement instrument comprises: a connecting assembly; and at least one measuring element removably mounted to the coiled tubing via the connection assembly.
In some embodiments, the connection assembly comprises: the connecting assembly includes: the first connecting structure is sleeved and fixed on the continuous oil pipe; the second connecting structure is sleeved and fixed on the continuous oil pipe and is arranged at an interval with the first connecting structure; the two ends of the connecting beam are respectively and fixedly connected with the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure; wherein, be provided with measuring element installation position on every tie-beam, every measuring element installation position is installed one measuring element.
In some embodiments, the first connection structure comprises: the clamping device comprises a first clamping tile, a second clamping tile and a clamping device, wherein a first connecting lug and a second connecting lug are respectively arranged at two ends of the first clamping tile; the two ends of the second slip sheet are respectively provided with a third connecting lug and a fourth connecting lug; the first connecting lug is hinged with the third connecting lug, and the second connecting lug is in buckling connection with the fourth connecting lug, so that a first mounting through hole for penetrating through the coiled tubing is formed between the first slip sheet and the second slip sheet; and/or, the second connection structure comprises: the two ends of the third clamping tile are respectively provided with a fifth connecting lug and a sixth connecting lug; the two ends of the fourth slip sheet are respectively provided with a seventh connecting lug and an eighth connecting lug; the fifth connecting lug is hinged to the seventh connecting lug, and the sixth connecting lug is connected with the eighth connecting lug in a buckling mode, so that a second installation through hole for penetrating through the coiled tubing is formed between the third slip sheet and the fourth slip sheet.
In some embodiments, the connection beam is a bow spring that bows away from the coiled tubing; the measuring element mounting position is arranged at the arching part of the arch spring.
In some embodiments, the number of the measuring elements and the number of the connecting beams are at least two, each measuring element is mounted on one connecting beam, and at least two measuring elements are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumference of the coiled tubing.
In some embodiments, the at least one measurement instrument comprises at least one of a first measurement instrument, a second measurement instrument, a third measurement instrument, a fourth measurement instrument, and a fifth measurement instrument; wherein the at least one measuring element in the first measuring instrument is at least one thermometer and/or at least one pressure gauge, the at least one measuring element in the second measuring instrument is at least one fluid density meter, the at least one measuring element in the third measuring instrument is at least one turbine, the at least one measuring element in the fourth measuring instrument is at least one water holdup meter, and the at least one measuring element in the fifth measuring instrument is at least one gas holdup meter.
In some embodiments, in each set of logging assemblies, any two adjacent measuring instruments are plugged into each other, and the measuring instrument closest to the data storage is plugged into the data storage, so that all the measuring instruments are communicatively connected with the data storage.
In another aspect, some embodiments of the present invention provide a method of assembling a logging device, comprising:
s1: controlling the continuous oil pipe to sequentially penetrate through an injection head, a blowout prevention pipe, an instrument mounting structure, a blowout preventer and a wellhead Christmas tree of a wellhead device; wherein the instrument mounting structure comprises an openable window;
s2: controlling the window to open to expose part of the coiled tubing;
s3: mounting at least one component of a set of logging components on an outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing; then, controlling the coiled tubing to move towards a first direction, so that at least one component in a group of the well logging assemblies is positioned in the lubricator; repeating the steps until all components in a group of the logging assemblies are mounted on the outer wall of the coiled tubing;
s4: controlling the window to close, controlling the blowout preventer to open, and controlling the coiled tubing to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that a group of logging assemblies mounted on the outer wall of the coiled tubing passes through the blowout preventer;
s5: and repeating the steps S2-S4 until all the logging assemblies are installed.
In some embodiments, prior to installing the first component of the last set of logging assemblies on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing, the method of assembling further comprises: installing a casing collar locator on the exposed portion of the outer wall of the coiled tubing.
In some embodiments, after installing the last component of each set of the logging assemblies on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing and before controlling the window to close, the assembly method further comprises: and mounting a dismounting positioner on the outer wall of the exposed part of the coiled tubing.
The logging device and the assembling method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the logging device provided by the invention is characterized in that at least two groups of logging components are arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing at intervals along the length direction of the coiled tubing, the number of the logging components can be the same as that of downhole production intervals, each group of logging components comprises a data memory for storing logging data, a centralizer for enabling the logging components to be positioned close to the central axis of an oil well and at least one measuring instrument, and the flow, temperature, pressure, water holding rate/gas holding rate and other data of the production intervals can be measured by selecting the types and the number of the measuring instruments according to the logging requirements.
Compared with the prior art that only one group of logging instruments can be installed on the extension line at the front end of the oil pipe, the parameter measurement of all production intervals can be completed only by moving the coiled tubing and keeping real-time communication with the ground, the logging device provided by the invention can directly measure the relevant parameters of each production interval without moving the coiled tubing in one-time well descending, and the influence of the apparent speed of cable movement and fluid viscosity on the measurement result is eliminated. In addition, the data parameters measured by each group of measuring instruments are directly stored in the data memory in the component, so that each group of logging components form an independent module, the logging components do not interfere with each other, complex communication line connection with the ground is not needed, and data processing and interpretation are simpler. The logging device is suitable for measuring oil wells under various working conditions (such as oil wells after well cementation and completion or oil wells after open hole completion, wherein the well cementation and completion refers to a process of sealing all well walls by using seamless steel pipes and cement, and the open hole completion refers to a well completion method that a sleeve is put down to the top of a production zone to perform well cementation and a production zone section is exposed). The logging device provided by the invention is simple to operate, has high measurement accuracy, and can better meet the requirements of production logging and dynamic monitoring of oil-water wells.
The assembling method of the logging device provided by the invention can realize the under-pressure installation of the logging device by utilizing the wellhead device, and has the advantages of convenience in assembly and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a logging device arrangement according to some embodiments;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a logging instrument in a logging assembly according to some embodiments;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a connection of a wellhead according to some embodiments;
FIG. 4A is a schematic view of an instrument mounting structure in a closed window configuration in accordance with certain embodiments;
FIG. 4B is a schematic view of an instrument mounting structure in an open window configuration according to some embodiments;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a logging device assembly according to some embodiments.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, some embodiments of the present invention provide a logging apparatus 100 comprising: coiled tubing 1 and at least two sets of logging assemblies 2.
At least two sets of logging components 2 are installed on the outer wall of coiled tubing 1, and are arranged at intervals in sequence along the length direction of coiled tubing 1. Each set of logging assemblies 2 includes a data storage 21, a centralizer 22 and at least one gauge arranged along the length of the coiled tubing 1.
For example, the centralizer 22 may be positioned at an intermediate location of the logging assembly 2 in which it is positioned. By providing the centralizer 22, the coiled tubing 1 can be positioned close to the central axis of the well after the coiled tubing 1 has been run into the well. It should be noted that, in each group of logging units 2, the centralizer 22 may also be located between the data storage 21 and all the measuring instruments, or between any two adjacent measuring instruments, which is not limited by the present invention.
In each set of logging units 2, all the measuring instruments are communicatively connected to the data storage 21, so that data parameters detected by the respective measuring instruments can be transmitted to and stored in the data storage 21.
According to the logging device 100 provided by the invention, at least two groups of logging components 2 are arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing 1 at intervals along the length direction of the coiled tubing 1, the number of the logging components 2 can be the same as that of downhole production intervals 001, each group of logging components 2 comprises a data memory for storing logging data, a centralizer 22 for enabling the logging components 2 to be located close to the central axis of an oil well and at least one measuring instrument, and the data such as flow, temperature, pressure, water holding rate/gas holding rate of the production intervals can be measured by selecting the types and the number of the measuring instruments according to the logging requirements.
Compared with the prior art that only one group of logging instruments can be installed on the extension line of the front end of the oil pipe, the parameter measurement of all the production intervals 001 can be completed only by moving the coiled tubing 1 and keeping real-time communication with the ground, the logging device 100 provided by the invention can directly measure the relevant parameters of each production interval 001 without moving the coiled tubing 1 in the one-time well descending process, and the influence of the apparent speed of cable movement and fluid viscosity on the measurement result is eliminated. In addition, the data parameters measured by each group of measuring instruments are directly stored in the data memory in the component, so that each group of logging components form an independent module, the logging components do not interfere with each other, complex communication line connection with the ground is not needed, and data processing and interpretation are simpler. The logging device 100 is suitable for measuring oil wells under various working conditions (such as oil wells after well cementation and completion or oil wells after open hole completion, wherein well cementation and completion refers to a process of sealing all well walls by using seamless steel pipes and cement, and open hole completion refers to a well completion method that a casing is put down to the top of a production zone for well cementation and a production zone is exposed). The logging device 100 provided by the invention is simple to operate, has high measurement accuracy, and can better meet the requirements of production logging and dynamic monitoring of oil-water wells.
In some embodiments, the two ends of the coiled tubing 1 are a handling end 11 and a downhole end 12; the logging apparatus 100 further comprises:
the casing collar positioner 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing 1 and is positioned on one side of the whole logging component 2 close to the control end 11; and/or at least two disassembly and assembly locators (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the at least two groups of logging units 2 one by one, wherein each disassembly and assembly locator is positioned at one side of the corresponding group of logging units 2 close to the downhole end 12 along the length direction.
Illustratively, a casing collar locator 23 is provided in the set of logging assemblies 2 closest to the manipulation end 11, the casing collar locator 23 being communicatively connected to the data storage 21 to correct the measured data by measuring the position of the casing collar closest to the face of the well within the production zone in conjunction with the positional relationship between the casing collar and the production zone 001. In addition, as the casing collar locator 23 passes over the casing collar, the surface catenary data may change, and based on this data change, the logging device 100 may be accurately positioned and placed at one time to improve the accuracy of the measured data. Finally, the casing collar locator 23 profile can be used to measure depth corrections.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, a measurement instrument includes: a connecting assembly 240; and at least one measuring member 245, the at least one measuring member 245 being detachably mounted to the coiled tubing 1 by the connection assembly 240. The measuring element 245 is removably mounted to the coiled tubing 1 by a coupling assembly and after logging the measuring instrument can be removed from the coiled tubing 1 for subsequent reuse.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the connection assembly 240 includes: the first connecting structure 241 is sleeved and fixed on the continuous oil pipe 1; the second connecting structure 242 is sleeved and fixed on the continuous oil pipe 1 and is arranged at an interval with the first connecting structure 241; at least one connecting beam 243, two ends of the connecting beam 243 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first connecting structure 241 and the second connecting structure 242; wherein, each connecting beam 243 is provided with a measuring element mounting position 244, and each measuring element mounting position 244 is provided with a measuring element 245. For example, both ends of the connecting beam 243 may be connected to the first connecting structure 241 and the second connecting structure 242 by welding; the connection beam 243 may also be an integral structure with the first connection structure 241 and the second connection structure 242; connection holes may be respectively formed in the first connection structure 241 and the second connection structure 242, connection rings may be respectively formed at both ends of the connection beam 243, and both ends of the connection beam 243 may be respectively fastened in the connection holes of the first connection structure 241 and the second connection structure 242 through the connection rings. For example, on the measuring element mounting location 244, a groove may be provided in which the measuring element 245 is embedded; alternatively, a mounting table may be provided on the measuring member mounting site 244, and the measuring member 245 may be mounted on the mounting table by bolts.
With continued reference to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the first connection structure 241 includes: a first slip sheet 2411 and a second slip sheet 2412. Wherein, a first connection lug 2413 and a second connection lug 2414 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first slip sheet 2411. A third engaging lug 2415 and a fourth engaging lug 2416 are respectively arranged at two ends of the second slip sheet 2412. The first connection lug 2413 is hinged to the third connection lug 2415, the hinged shaft is parallel to the coiled tubing 1, and the second connection lug 2414 is in snap connection with the fourth connection lug 2416, so that a first installation through hole 2417 for penetrating through the coiled tubing 1 is formed between the first slip sheet 2411 and the second slip sheet 2412. For example, as shown in fig. 2, a first engaging shaft 2418 is hinged to the fourth engaging lug 2416, a first engaging groove 2419 matched with the first engaging shaft 2417 is formed in the second engaging lug 2414, and after the first engaging shaft 2418 rotates to the first engaging groove 2419, the first engaging shaft is engaged with the engaging groove to realize a snap-fit connection. Besides, can also articulate first snap ring on fourth engaging lug 2416, set up on second engaging lug 2414 with first snap ring assorted first card post, first snap ring is rotatory to first card post after, the cover realizes the buckle to be connected on first card post. In addition, the connection mode between the second engaging lug 2414 and the fourth engaging lug 2416 is not limited to snap connection, and may be bolt connection.
In some embodiments, the second connection structure 242 includes: a third slip segment 2421 and a fourth slip segment 2422. Wherein, the two ends of the third card tile 2421 are respectively provided with a fifth lug 2423 and a sixth lug 2424; a seventh engaging lug 2425 and an eighth engaging lug 2426 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fourth slip sheet 2422; the fifth lug 2423 and the seventh lug 2425 are hinged, the hinge axis is parallel to the coiled tubing 1, and the sixth lug 2424 and the eighth lug 2426 are in snap-fit connection, so that a second installation through hole 2427 for penetrating the coiled tubing 1 is formed between the third slip piece 2421 and the fourth slip piece 2422. For example, as shown in fig. 2, a second clamping shaft 2428 is hinged to the eighth engaging lug 2426, a second clamping groove 2429 matched with the second clamping shaft 2428 is arranged on the sixth engaging lug 2424, and after the second clamping shaft 2428 rotates to the second clamping groove 2429, the second clamping shaft is in snap-fit connection with the clamping groove. In addition, a second clamping ring can be hinged to the eighth connecting lug 2426, a second clamping column matched with the second clamping ring is arranged on the sixth connecting lug 2424, and the second clamping ring is sleeved on the second clamping column to realize buckle connection after rotating to the second clamping column. Through the shape and the size of selecting different card tiles, the measuring instrument can be adorned on the coiled tubing 1 of different diameters, connects through the buckle, can realize installing and removing fast in coiled tubing 1's any position. In addition, the connection mode of the sixth lug 2424 and the eighth lug 2426 is not limited to the snap connection, and the connection mode may be the bolt connection.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the connecting beam 243 is a bow spring that bows away from the coiled tubing 1, and the measuring element 245 is mounted at the bow of the bow spring, for example, may be mounted at an intermediate location of the bow spring. The bow spring has good elasticity, the chord height of the bow spring can be selected according to requirements, and the measuring element 245 is placed at different distances from the center line of the borehole to measure related parameters of different fluid layers.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the number of measuring elements 245 and the connecting beams 243 are at least two, each measuring element 245 is mounted on one connecting beam 243, and the at least two measuring elements 245 are sequentially spaced along the circumference of the coiled tubing 1. Illustratively, the number of the measuring elements 245 and the connecting beams 243 is 6, and the measuring elements 245 arranged on the 6 connecting beams 243 and the connecting beams 243 are arranged at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the coiled tubing 1. Each measuring element 245 is used for measuring parameters of the fluid in the circumferential direction of the coiled tubing 1 by 60 degrees, the 6 measuring elements 245 can be used for measuring the parameters of each independent fluid layer in the whole oil well in the circumferential direction of the coiled tubing 1 by 360 degrees, and the corresponding parameters of each production interval 001 can be obtained through calculation, so that the measuring result is more accurate.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the at least one measurement instrument comprises at least one of a first measurement instrument 24, a second measurement instrument 25, a third measurement instrument 26, a fourth measurement instrument 27, and a fifth measurement instrument 28; wherein the at least one measuring element 245 in the first measuring instrument 24 is at least one temperature gauge and/or at least one pressure gauge, the at least one measuring element 245 in the second measuring instrument 25 is at least one fluid density meter, the at least one measuring element 245 in the third measuring instrument 26 is at least one turbine, the at least one measuring element 245 in the fourth measuring instrument 27 is at least one water holdup meter, and the at least one measuring element 245 in the fifth measuring instrument 28 is at least one gas holdup meter. Illustratively, the water and gas holdup meters may be selected to be capacitive, i.e. the at least one measuring element 245 in the fourth measuring instrument 27 may be at least one capacitive sensor and the at least one measuring element 245 in the fifth measuring instrument 28 may be at least one capacitive sensor.
Wherein the thermometer may provide a downhole fluid temperature and be used to calculate downhole fluid properties; the pressure gauge can be used for detecting the pressure at the bottom of the well and the fluid pressure under different depths and different flow rate states; a fluid densitometer may be used to record the density of the 001 fluid in each zone, with the measurements being important to identify the type of fluid in the well and the flow conditions. The principle of the turbine used as a flowmeter for calculating the flow of the fluid is that the fluid passing through the cross section of the turbine pushes the turbine to rotate, namely the linear motion of the fluid is converted into the rotary motion of the turbine, and when the flow of the fluid exceeds a certain value, the rotating speed of the turbine is in a linear relation with the flow speed of the fluid, so that the flow of the fluid can be calculated by calculating the rotating speed of the turbine. The capacitance sensor is used as a water/gas holdup meter, because the hydrocarbon and the water have obviously different dielectric constants, when the oil, the gas and the water are mixed in different proportions, the dielectric constants of the dielectrics are different, so that the capacitors have different capacitance values, and the information related to the capacitance values is measured, so that the content of different phase fluids in the mixed fluid can be deduced. Illustratively, when the logging assembly includes the first to fourth measuring instruments 24 to 27 or the fifth measuring instrument 28, the data storage 21, the centralizer 22, and the measuring instruments are assembled, as shown in fig. 1, the data storage 21, the first measuring instrument 24, the second measuring instrument 25, the fourth measuring instrument 27 or the fifth measuring instrument 28, and the third measuring instrument 26 may be arranged in this order. The centralizer 22 may be disposed at an intermediate location of the logging assembly 2, for example between a first measuring instrument 24 and a second measuring instrument 25; during logging, the end of the third gauge 26 remote from the well face is aligned with the side of the zone 001 near the well face. In the measured data, the flow and temperature curves are mainly used for production calculation, and the density, water holding rate and pressure curves are mainly used for judging the properties of the fluid.
In some embodiments, in each set of logging units 2, any two adjacent measurement instruments are plugged into each other, and the measurement instrument closest to the data storage 21 is plugged into the data storage 21, so that all measurement instruments are communicatively connected to the data storage 21. Illustratively, plug connectors and plug interfaces are respectively arranged at two ends of the data storage 21 and each measuring instrument, the data storage 21 is plugged with the measuring instruments adjacent to the two ends thereof to realize communication connection, or the measuring instruments are plugged with the measuring instruments adjacent to the two ends thereof or the data storage 21 to realize communication connection; if the centralizer 22 is not arranged at the end part of the logging component 2 close to the control end 11 and the downhole end 12, the two ends of the centralizer 22 are also respectively provided with a plug connector and a plug hole, and the centralizer is plugged with the measuring instruments adjacent to the two ends to ensure the communication connection of the whole logging component. The components in the logging assembly are connected in a quick plugging mode, so that communication connection between each measuring instrument and the data storage 21 is guaranteed, structural connection relations exist among the components in the logging assembly 2, the phenomenon that the measured data lose reference values and logging errors are increased due to the fact that a certain component falls off from the coiled tubing 1 is avoided, and the accuracy of logging is guaranteed.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide a method of assembling a logging device 100, as shown in FIG. 5, including the following steps S1-S5.
S1: the control coiled tubing 1 passes through the injector head 7, lubricator 6, instrument mounting structure 5, blowout preventer 4 and wellhead christmas tree 3 of the wellhead assembly 200 in sequence. Wherein the instrument mounting structure 5 comprises an openable and closable window.
Illustratively, referring to fig. 3, 4A and 4B, in the wellhead assembly 200, the first open end 31 of the wellhead tree 3 is connected to the wellhead casing connection end; the third open end 41 of the blowout preventer 4 is connected with the second open end 32 of the wellhead tree 3;
wherein, the instrument mounting structure 5 may include: hydraulic cylinder 51, support bracket 52 and piston rod 53. The hydraulic cylinder 51 may include: the cross section of the cylinder body 512 is annular; the second connecting seat 522 of the support frame 52 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 512, the first connecting seat 521 of the support frame 52 is connected with the fourth opening end 42 of the blowout preventer 4, the first connecting seat 521 is provided with a through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the blowout preventer 4, and the support frame 52 is provided with an operation opening 523; the cross section of the piston rod 53 is annular, the first end of the piston rod 53 is arranged in the cylinder body 512 and is connected with the cylinder body 512 in a matching mode, the second end 531 is arranged in the support frame 52 in a hanging mode, the diameter of the hollow cavity of the piston rod 53 is the same as that of the through hole in the first connecting seat 521, and when the piston rod 53 extends out, the end face of the fifth opening end 532 of the piston rod 53 is in contact sealing connection with the first connecting seat 521.
The seventh open end 61 of lubricator 6 is connected to the sixth open end 511 of cylinder 512; the ninth open end 71 of the injector head 7 is connected to the eighth open end 62 of the lubricator 6; the first open end 31 to the ninth open end 71 are communicated to form a passage for accommodating the coiled tubing 1.
Illustratively, the second open end 32 and the third open end 41, the sixth open end 511 and the seventh open end 61, and the eighth open end 62 and the ninth open end 71 may be connected by flanges. The first connecting seat 521 of the supporting frame 52 may be a flange, and the first connecting seat 521 and the fourth opening end 42 may be flanged. The piston rod 53 can be as the window body that can open and shut, be four support columns of arranging along cylinder body 512 circumference equidistance between the first connecting seat 521 and the second connecting seat 522 of support frame 52, the both ends of support column respectively with first connecting seat 521 and second connecting seat 522 fixed connection, the space between the support column is operation mouth 523, this structure is convenient for process the installation, also is convenient for install logging instrument from four operation mouths 523. The second end 531 of the piston rod 53 is in contact sealing connection with the first connecting seat 521, the end surface of the fifth opening end 532 of the piston rod 53 may be in contact sealing connection with the first connecting seat 521, a gasket having a through hole coaxial with the piston rod 53 may also be installed on the end surface of the fifth opening end to ensure a sealing effect, and the gasket may also be installed on the first connecting seat 521 to also ensure a sealing effect. The blowout preventer 4 adopts annular semi-seal, namely semi-seal ram 43 which can provide dynamic seal for the annular space of the coiled tubing 1 and the casing. Coiled tubing 1 also forms a dynamic seal with lubricator 6 near handling end 11.
S2: the control window is opened to expose part of the coiled tubing 1. The window of the instrument mounting structure is controlled to open, exposing a portion of the coiled tubing 1, for example by activating the hydraulic system, causing the piston rod 53 to retract into the cylinder 512.
S3: mounting at least one component of a set of logging units 2 on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing 1; then, controlling the coiled tubing 1 to move towards the first direction X, so that at least one component in the group of logging assemblies 2 is positioned in the lubricator 6; this step is repeated until all the components of a set of logging assemblies 2 are installed on the outer wall of the coiled tubing 1.
Wherein the "repeating the step" in S3 may be repeating all of the operations in S3 (i.e., installing at least one component of the set of logging units 2 on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing 1; thereafter, controlling the coiled tubing 1 to move in the first direction X to position at least one component of the set of logging units 2 in the lubricator 6); also, after installing the last component of the set of logging units 2, only the first half of the operations of step S3 (i.e., installing at least one component of the set of logging units 2 on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing 1) may be performed, and in this case, the next step (e.g., S4) may be performed without controlling the coiled tubing 1 to move in the first direction X so that the last component of the logging units 2 is located in the lubricator 6.
S4: controlling the window of the instrument mounting structure 5 to close (e.g., activating the hydraulic system to extend the piston rod 53 out of the cylinder 512 until the piston rod 53 contacts the first connector 521 of the support bracket 52 in a sealing connection to isolate the wellbore pressure), controlling the blowout preventer 4 to open (e.g., controlling the semi-rams 43 of the blowout preventer 4 to open), and controlling the coiled tubing 1 to move in a second direction Y opposite to the first direction X to pass a set of logging assemblies 2 mounted to the outer wall of the coiled tubing 1 through the blowout preventer 4. Then, the semi-closed ram 43 of the blowout preventer 4 can be controlled to close, and the cavity above the semi-closed ram 43 can be vented by opening the venting port of the blowout preventer 4.
S5: and repeating the steps S2-S4 until all the logging assemblies are installed.
And in the process of assembling the logging device, when the Nth group of logging components 2 are assembled, controlling the distance of the coiled tubing 1 moving towards the second direction Y to be the distance of the length from the Nth section to the (N + 1) th section in the well.
In some embodiments, before installing the first component of the last set of logging assemblies 2 on the outer wall of the exposed portion of coiled tubing 1, the method of assembly further comprises: a casing collar locator 23 is installed on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing 1. The function of the casing collar locator 23 is described above and will not be described further herein.
In some embodiments, after installing the last component in each set of logging assemblies on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing and before controlling window closure, the method of assembly further comprises: and mounting a dismounting positioner on the outer wall of the exposed part of the coiled tubing. Wherein the disassembly and assembly locator may be installed directly after the last component in the logging assembly 2 is installed; alternatively, the removable locator may be installed after the last component in the logging assembly 2 has been moved into the lubricator 6. The invention is not limited in this regard.
According to the wellhead device 200 provided by the invention, the wellhead Christmas tree 3, the blowout preventer 4, the instrument mounting structure 5, the blowout preventer 6 and the injection head 7 are sequentially connected from bottom to top, when the window of the instrument mounting structure 5 is opened, the logging component 2 is mounted on the coiled tubing 1 from the operation port 523 of the instrument mounting structure 5, and when the window of the instrument mounting structure 5 is closed, the pressure of a shaft can be isolated, so that the logging device 100 can be mounted under pressure, and the application range of the logging device 100 is expanded.
For example, after the logging apparatus 100 is assembled according to the above embodiment, the coiled tubing 1 is controlled to continue to move to the measurement position in the second direction Y (for example, it can be detected by the casing collar locator 23 that whether the coiled tubing 1 moves to the measurement position, the specific detection method can be referred to the above description), then the coiled tubing 1 is left standing, after the set timing time of the data storage 21 reaches to start to store data, the logging apparatus 100 is disassembled by opening wells at different production rates according to the logging requirement and performing logging operation until the measurement is completed, and the coiled tubing 1 is controlled to drive the logging component 2 to move to the wellhead apparatus 200 in the first direction X.
In order to accurately know whether the logging components 2 move to the position of the instrument mounting structure 5, a dismounting positioner is mounted at one end, away from the manipulating end 11, of each group of logging components 2, the dismounting positioner can be selected as a magnetic positioning short section, an electromagnetic sensor is mounted on the instrument mounting structure 5, after each group of logging components 2 is lifted into the blowout preventer 6, the magnetic positioning short section reaches the position of the electromagnetic sensor, the electromagnetic sensor sends out a signal after detecting a magnetic signal, at the moment, the semi-closed gate 43 of the blowout preventer 4 is controlled to be closed, the cavity in the upper part of the semi-closed gate 43 of the blowout preventer 4 is decompressed, the instrument window connecting structure 5 is opened, the logging components are sequentially dismounted from the operating port 523 according to the reverse order of mounting, and after logging data parameters are read and interpreted from the data storage 21, the detected data parameters can be utilized for guiding production.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can appreciate that changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A logging device, comprising:
a coiled tubing;
at least two groups of logging components are arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing; the at least two groups of logging assemblies are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the coiled tubing, and each group of logging assemblies comprises a data storage, a centralizer and at least one measuring instrument which are arranged along the length direction;
in each group of the logging assemblies, all the measuring instruments are in communication connection with the data storage, so that data parameters detected by the measuring instruments can be transmitted to and stored in the data storage.
2. The logging device of claim 1 wherein said coiled tubing has a steering end and a downhole end at each end; the logging apparatus further comprises:
the casing collar positioner is arranged on the outer wall of the coiled tubing and is positioned on one side of the whole logging component close to the control end; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
at least two dismouting locators, with at least two sets of logging components one-to-one, every dismouting locator is located rather than a set of logging components that corresponds and follows length direction is close to one side of end of going into the well.
3. A logging device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said measuring instrument comprises:
a connecting assembly; and the combination of (a) and (b),
at least one measuring element removably mounted to the coiled tubing via the connection assembly.
4. A logging device as defined in claim 3, wherein the connection assembly comprises:
the first connecting structure is sleeved and fixed on the continuous oil pipe;
the second connecting structure is sleeved and fixed on the continuous oil pipe and is arranged at an interval with the first connecting structure;
the two ends of the connecting beam are respectively and fixedly connected with the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure;
wherein, be provided with measuring element installation position on every tie-beam, every measuring element installation position is installed one measuring element.
5. The logging device of claim 4, wherein said first connection structure comprises:
the clamping device comprises a first clamping tile, a second clamping tile and a clamping device, wherein a first connecting lug and a second connecting lug are respectively arranged at two ends of the first clamping tile;
the two ends of the second slip sheet are respectively provided with a third connecting lug and a fourth connecting lug;
the first connecting lug is hinged with the third connecting lug, and the second connecting lug is in buckling connection with the fourth connecting lug, so that a first mounting through hole for penetrating through the coiled tubing is formed between the first slip sheet and the second slip sheet;
and/or, the second connection structure comprises:
the two ends of the third clamping tile are respectively provided with a fifth connecting lug and a sixth connecting lug;
the two ends of the fourth slip sheet are respectively provided with a seventh connecting lug and an eighth connecting lug;
the fifth connecting lug is hinged to the seventh connecting lug, and the sixth connecting lug is connected with the eighth connecting lug in a buckling mode, so that a second installation through hole for penetrating through the coiled tubing is formed between the third slip sheet and the fourth slip sheet.
6. The logging device of claim 4 wherein said coupling beam is a bow spring bowed away from said coiled tubing;
the measuring element mounting position is arranged at the arching part of the arch spring.
7. The well logging device of claim 4,
the number of the measuring elements and the number of the connecting beams are at least two, each measuring element is installed on one connecting beam, and the at least two measuring elements are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the coiled tubing.
8. The logging device of claim 3 wherein said at least one measuring instrument comprises at least one of a first measuring instrument, a second measuring instrument, a third measuring instrument, a fourth measuring instrument, and a fifth measuring instrument;
wherein the at least one measuring element in the first measuring instrument is at least one thermometer and/or at least one pressure gauge, the at least one measuring element in the second measuring instrument is at least one fluid density meter, the at least one measuring element in the third measuring instrument is at least one turbine, the at least one measuring element in the fourth measuring instrument is at least one water holdup meter, and the at least one measuring element in the fifth measuring instrument is at least one gas holdup meter.
9. A logging device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in each set of logging modules any two adjacent meters are plugged into each other and the meter closest to the data storage is plugged into the data storage such that all the meters are communicatively connected to the data storage.
10. A method of assembling a well logging device, comprising:
s1: controlling the continuous oil pipe to sequentially penetrate through an injection head, a blowout prevention pipe, an instrument mounting structure, a blowout preventer and a wellhead Christmas tree of a wellhead device; wherein the instrument mounting structure comprises an openable window;
s2: controlling the window to open to expose part of the coiled tubing;
s3: mounting at least one component of a set of logging components on an outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing; then, controlling the coiled tubing to move towards a first direction, so that at least one component in a group of the well logging assemblies is positioned in the lubricator; repeating the steps until all components in a group of the logging assemblies are mounted on the outer wall of the coiled tubing;
s4: controlling the window to close, controlling the blowout preventer to open, and controlling the coiled tubing to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that a group of logging assemblies mounted on the outer wall of the coiled tubing passes through the blowout preventer;
s5: and repeating the steps S2-S4 until all the logging assemblies are installed.
11. The method of assembling of claim 10,
before installing the first component of the last set of logging assemblies on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing, the method of assembling further comprises:
installing a casing collar locator on the exposed portion of the outer wall of the coiled tubing.
12. The method of assembling according to claim 10 or 11,
after installing the last component of each set of logging assemblies on the outer wall of the exposed portion of the coiled tubing and before controlling the window to close, the assembly method further comprises:
and mounting a dismounting positioner on the outer wall of the exposed part of the coiled tubing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189735.3A CN112814654A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Logging device and method of assembling same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189735.3A CN112814654A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Logging device and method of assembling same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112814654A true CN112814654A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75863813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189735.3A Pending CN112814654A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Logging device and method of assembling same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112814654A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530503A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 吕远 | Survey, transfer, adopt layering oil recovery system of integration |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 CN CN202110189735.3A patent/CN112814654A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530503A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 吕远 | Survey, transfer, adopt layering oil recovery system of integration |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU777211C (en) | Closed-loop drawdown apparatus and method for in-situ analysis of formation fluids | |
| US7580797B2 (en) | Subsurface layer and reservoir parameter measurements | |
| CN107923237A (en) | Down-hole pressure survey tool with high sampling rate | |
| EP2966258B1 (en) | Depth positioning using gamma-ray correlation and downhole parameter differential | |
| CN111648764B (en) | Interpretation and evaluation method for underground distributed temperature monitoring output profile of multilayer gas reservoir | |
| US20220282612A1 (en) | Setting two or more probes in a borehole for determining a one stop formation pressure gradient in the formation | |
| CN103926184B (en) | Rock core gas surveys porosity detection method and detection device thereof | |
| CN112796725B (en) | Method and system for determining fracturing section gas production contribution rate of staged fracturing shale gas well | |
| US6655457B1 (en) | Method for use in sampling and/or measuring in reservoir fluid | |
| CN112814654A (en) | Logging device and method of assembling same | |
| CN214944201U (en) | Logging device | |
| US20080230221A1 (en) | Methods and systems for monitoring near-wellbore and far-field reservoir properties using formation-embedded pressure sensors | |
| CN109577891A (en) | A kind of deep water hydrocarbon well kick monitoring method | |
| GB2261519A (en) | Hydro-carbon flow rate monitor | |
| CN109488286A (en) | A kind of oil/gas well underground multipoint pressure overflow monitoring method | |
| CN205400721U (en) | Long -range survey device of well head gas | |
| RU2366813C1 (en) | Method of testing wells and reservoir survey in process of boring and facility for implementation of this method | |
| CN220748242U (en) | Pressure measuring device in drilling high-pressure water pressure test section | |
| Pan | Research and application of logging technology for annulus fluid production profile in highly deviated wells | |
| CN114635688B (en) | Distributed optical fiber-based temperature well testing method | |
| GB2121084A (en) | Well testing apparatus | |
| RU2101488C1 (en) | Device for measuring changes of inner diameter of casing strings | |
| CN117345219A (en) | Method for measuring temperature and pressure of shaft by wellhead sound waves | |
| CN118148609A (en) | Underground flow testing system and interpretation method based on distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing | |
| CN115341891A (en) | Deepwater drilling experiment system, deepwater drilling experiment method and deepwater drilling string |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |