CN112810010B - Sheath plastic dipping machine - Google Patents

Sheath plastic dipping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112810010B
CN112810010B CN202011613750.8A CN202011613750A CN112810010B CN 112810010 B CN112810010 B CN 112810010B CN 202011613750 A CN202011613750 A CN 202011613750A CN 112810010 B CN112810010 B CN 112810010B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting frame
dovetail
mould
sheath
mounting
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CN202011613750.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112810010A (en
Inventor
陈彬雷
郑志进
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Zhejiang Zhongtian Electronic Sheath Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zhongtian Electronic Sheath Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011613750.8A priority Critical patent/CN112810010B/en
Publication of CN112810010A publication Critical patent/CN112810010A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/14Dipping a core
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/58Applying the releasing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C41/38Moulds, cores or other substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C41/42Removing articles from moulds, cores or other substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C41/46Heating or cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a sheath plastic dipping machine, which comprises a workbench, wherein a feeding mechanism, an oven and a material receiving mechanism are arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, notches are respectively penetrated through the outer walls of two sides of the oven, a mounting frame is arranged in the oven, one end of the mounting frame penetrates out from the notch close to the feeding mechanism, the end part of the other end penetrates out from the other notch, a mounting frame is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner, a mold is vertically arranged in the mounting frame in a sliding manner, and a locking piece is arranged on the mold; the feeding mechanism comprises a support frame and a dip-dyeing box, a cylinder is arranged on the support frame, an installation block is arranged at the piston end of the cylinder, a dovetail groove for the dovetail strip to enter is formed in the installation block, and a dovetail groove for the dovetail strip to enter is formed in the die. Through setting up the mould with the vertical sliding connection of installing frame, when the dovetail slides and gets into in the dovetail and the mould unblock, producers can utilize cylinder drive installation piece to drive dovetail and mould motion to make the mould accomplish the flooding operation, thereby reduce producers' work burden.

Description

Sheath plastic dipping machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of sheath production and processing equipment, in particular to a sheath plastic dip-molding machine.
Background
The sheath is mainly used for the outer layer insulation protection of the wiring terminal and is widely applied to various electric appliance wire harnesses of electric wires, electric appliances, automobiles, motorcycles, air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators and the like. Has the characteristics of convenient use, bright color, metal rust prevention, marking, bundling, flame retardance, good insulating property and the like.
When the sheath in the related art is produced, the mold needs to be manually taken out of the oven, then the mold is placed into the impregnation box, and the mold on the lower end face of the mold is covered with a layer of molten raw materials. And then putting the mould into an oven for baking, so that the molten raw materials are formed into the sheath. And then, manually taking the die out of the oven, and then carrying out demoulding treatment on the sheath, thereby realizing the production of the sheath.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the mold is manually taken out of the oven, and then the module is manually dipped, so that the workload of the production personnel is heavy. The inventors have recognized that there is a drawback of increasing the workload of the production staff.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce production personnel's work burden, this application provides a sheath plastic dip molding machine.
The application provides a sheath soaks moulds machine adopts following technical scheme:
a sheath plastic dipping machine comprises a workbench, wherein a feeding mechanism, an oven and a material receiving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the workbench, notches are respectively penetrated through the outer walls of the oven close to the feeding mechanism and the oven close to the material receiving mechanism, a mounting frame is arranged in the oven, one end of the mounting frame penetrates out from the notch close to the feeding mechanism, the other end of the mounting frame penetrates out from the other notch, a mounting frame is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner, a mold is vertically arranged in the mounting frame in a sliding manner, and a locking piece used for fixing the mounting frame is arranged on the mold; the feeding mechanism comprises a support frame and a dyeing box arranged on the support frame and located below the mounting frame, a cylinder arranged above the mounting frame is arranged on the support frame, an installation block is arranged at the piston end of the cylinder, a dovetail strip is arranged on the upper end face of the die, and a dovetail groove for sliding the dovetail strip into is formed in the installation block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive mould and dovetail towards the direction motion of cylinder through the installing frame, slide when the dovetail and get into in the dovetail and the mould is located the impregnation case directly over, with the locking piece unblock of mould. Then the mounting block is driven by the cylinder to drive the dovetail strip and the die to vertically move downwards, and a module on the lower end face of the die enters the dip dyeing box, so that the dip dyeing operation is realized. Then drive installation piece through the cylinder and drive dovetail strip and mould and reset, with the locking piece locking again, afterwards, can drive the mould motion and make the mould enter into the oven through the installing frame. Through setting up the mould with the vertical sliding connection of installing frame, when the dovetail slide and get into in the dovetail and when the mould unblock, the producer can utilize cylinder drive installation piece to drive dovetail and mould motion to make the mould accomplish the flooding operation, can reduce producer's work burden, can improve production efficiency again.
Optionally, the mould is gone up the level and is run through there being the mounting hole, the locking piece includes that two difference horizontal slip wear to locate locking lever in the mounting hole, the supply is corresponding is seted up respectively to the both sides inner wall of installing frame locking lever male locking groove, be provided with on the mould and be used for driving two the actuating mechanism that the locking lever is close to each other or keeps away from.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be close to each other or keep away from through two locking levers of actuating mechanism drive to make two locking levers deviate from or insert corresponding locking inslot from corresponding locking groove respectively, can realize the unblock and the locking of mould. Through the locking piece that sets up simple structure, simple operation, convenient unblock and locking, realize the quick unblock and the locking of mould to further improve production efficiency.
Optionally, the vertical driving hole that runs through has on the dovetail, the driving hole runs through the mould and with the mounting hole communicates, actuating mechanism includes that vertical slip wears to locate actuating lever in the actuating hole, set up in the round platform form drive block of actuating lever lower extreme tip, two the tip that the locking lever is close to each other respectively with the lateral wall of drive block is contradicted, two be provided with the collar on the locking lever respectively, the both ends port department of mounting hole is provided with the spacing ring respectively, the collar is with corresponding the spacing ring passes through reset spring and connects, the lower terminal surface of drive block with the lower extreme inner wall of mounting hole passes through return spring and connects, the mounting block with be provided with between the dovetail and be used for the drive the vertical gliding adjustment mechanism of actuating lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the actuating lever through adjusting the structure control actuating lever and drive the actuating block motion, afterwards, can be through actuating block or reset spring control locking lever motion or reset. Through setting up simple structure, simple operation's actuating mechanism, realize the quick motion and the reseing of two locking levers. Therefore, the mold is unlocked and locked quickly, and the production efficiency is further improved.
Optionally, the diameter of the upper end surface of the driving block is larger than that of the lower end surface of the driving block, the elastic force of the return spring is larger than that of the return spring, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting column arranged at the upper end of the driving rod and a guide inclined plane arranged on the adjusting column, and the guide inclined plane is used for abutting against the side wall of the mounting block close to one side of the oven.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the dovetail strip enters the dovetail groove, the guide inclined plane drives the adjusting column to drive the driving rod and the driving block to vertically move downwards under the collision of the side wall of the mounting block. At the moment, the mounting ring drives the corresponding locking rod to move under the action of the elastic force of the corresponding return spring, and the locking rod is separated from the corresponding locking groove, so that the unlocking of the die is realized. When the guide inclined plane is separated from the dovetail groove, the driving block drives the driving rod and the adjusting column to vertically move upwards under the elastic action of the return spring. At this time, the two locking rods are pushed by the side walls of the driving block to move reversely and are inserted into the corresponding locking grooves, so that the locking of the die is realized. Through setting up the ingenious adjustment mechanism of structure for when the dovetail got into in the dovetail, the mould can automatic unblock, and when the dovetail broke away from the dovetail, the mould can automatic locking. Linkage between each part can be improved, operation convenience can be improved, and production efficiency can be improved.
Optionally, the receiving mechanism includes a plurality of collecting boxes connected to each other and located below the mounting frame, and the collecting boxes are horizontally slidably disposed on the workbench and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first collecting box is fully sheathed, the plurality of collecting boxes are pushed to move horizontally, and the second collecting box is aligned to the mould. Subsequently, the sheath can be collected by the second collecting box, and meanwhile, the sheath in the first collecting box can be collected by production personnel. Reciprocating like this, can realize the continuous stable collection and the collection of not shutting down of sheath, can improve the operation convenience, can further improve production efficiency again.
Optionally, the two sides of the lower end face of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a support plate located above the collecting box, a cleaning roller is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two support plates, and a plurality of bristles which are used for abutting against the lower end face of the mold are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cleaning roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mould motion to the in-process of collecting box top, drive the brush hair rotation through the cleaning roller. At this moment, the brush hair can produce vertical decurrent effort to the sheath to make the sheath break away from and fall into in the collecting box on can following the module of terminal surface under the mould, and then realize the quick drawing of patterns and the collection of sheath. The design is ingenious, the production efficiency can be improved, and the workload of production personnel can be further reduced. Simultaneously, when the sheath breaks away from the module completely and moves towards the oven, the brush hair can also clear up the module of terminal surface under the mould. Thereby realizing the automatic cleaning and the quick cleaning of the die and further improving the production efficiency.
Optionally, the two supporting plates are respectively provided with an air pump on the end face close to each other, the exhaust ends of the two air pumps are respectively and horizontally connected with a nozzle, and the gas sprayed by the nozzles is used for blowing the sheath.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry the air to the nozzle through the air pump, the rethread nozzle blows the sheath to realize the quick cooling of sheath, further improve production efficiency. Meanwhile, the gas sprayed from the nozzle can blow the sheath, so that the sheath can be quickly separated from the module on the lower end face of the mold. Thereby improving the working efficiency of the demoulding operation and further improving the production efficiency. Meanwhile, the design can also avoid the sheath from being adhered to the die as much as possible, so that the stability of the demolding operation is ensured.
Optionally, the worktable is provided with two supporting columns which are respectively located between the oven and the cleaning roller, a fixing frame located below the mounting frame is arranged between the supporting columns, the fixing frame horizontally rotates to be provided with the coating roller, the surface of the coating roller is coated with a coating layer made of sponge, and the coating layer is used for abutting against the lower end face of the mold.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scribble the release agent on the coating, drive the coating when the roller that coats and rotate to when the mould moved towards the oven, the coating can be automatically to the module of terminal surface under the mould operation of coating. The workload of production personnel can be further reduced, and the production efficiency can be further improved.
Optionally, the fixed frame is connected with the two support columns in a vertical sliding manner, and an electric push rod for driving the fixed frame to move vertically is arranged on the workbench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive mount through electric putter and drive coating roller and the downstream of coating to make the coating break away from the mould. When the mould is prevented from moving towards the collecting box, the release agent on the coating layer is rubbed on the sheath. Not only can improve the use stability, but also can avoid the follow-up cleaning operation to the sheath of the production personnel, thereby improving the practicability.
Optionally, a storage box located right below the coating roller is arranged on the workbench, and the lowest end of the lower end face of the coating layer is used for entering the storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inject the release agent into the storage case, when the coating layer enters into the storage case and the coating roller drives the coating layer and rotates. The release agent can be automatically immersed into the coating layer, so that the automatic feeding operation of the release agent is realized, and the workload of production personnel is reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the die vertically and slidably connected with the mounting frame, when the dovetail strip slides into the dovetail groove and the die is unlocked, a manufacturer can drive the mounting block to drive the dovetail strip and the die to move by using the air cylinder, and the die finishes dipping operation, so that the workload of the manufacturer can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be improved;
2. the locking piece which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to unlock and lock is arranged, so that the mould can be unlocked and locked quickly, and the production efficiency is further improved;
3. through setting up the ingenious adjustment mechanism of structure for when the dovetail got into in the dovetail, the mould can the automatic unblock, and when the dovetail broke away from the dovetail, the mould can the automatic locking, can improve the linkage nature between each part, can improve the convenient degree of operation again, can also improve production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an oven and a mounting rack in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of region a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a feed mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the coating roller in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the region B in fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. a notch; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. a support frame; 42. a dip-dyeing box; 5. an oven; 6. a material receiving mechanism; 61. a collection box; 7. installing a frame; 8. a mold; 9. a guide groove; 10. a screw rod; 11. a positive and negative rotation motor; 12. a cylinder; 13. mounting blocks; 14. a dovetail strip; 15. mounting holes; 16. a locking lever; 17. a locking groove; 18. a drive mechanism; 181. a drive rod; 182. a drive block; 19. a drive aperture; 20. a mounting ring; 21. a limiting ring; 22. a return spring; 23. a return spring; 24. an adjustment mechanism; 241. an adjustment column; 242. a guide slope; 25. a support pillar; 26. a fixed mount; 27. a coating roller; 28. a coating layer; 29. a first drive motor; 30. an electric push rod; 31. a material storage box; 32. a support plate; 33. cleaning the roller; 34. brushing; 35. a second drive motor; 36. an air pump; 37. a nozzle; 38. a dovetail groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses a sheath plastic dip-molding machine. Referring to fig. 1, the sheath plastic coating machine comprises a workbench 1, and a feeding mechanism 4, an oven 5 and a material receiving mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the workbench 1. Oven 5 is close to feed mechanism 4 and is close to the outer wall of receiving agencies 6 and runs through the breach 2 that is linked together with oven 5's inside respectively, and the level is provided with the mounting bracket 3 of rectangle in the oven 5, the both sides lateral wall of mounting bracket 3 respectively with oven 5's corresponding inner wall fixed connection. One end of the mounting frame 3 penetrates out of the notch 2 close to the feeding mechanism 4, and the other end of the mounting frame penetrates out of the notch 2 close to the receiving mechanism 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rectangular mounting frame 7 is horizontally arranged in the mounting frame 3, and guide grooves 9 for the mounting frame 7 to slide horizontally are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame 3 along the length direction, so that the mounting frame 7 can slide horizontally on the mounting frame 3. Meanwhile, a die 8 is arranged in the mounting frame 7, so that the mounting frame 7 can drive the die 8 to move horizontally.
When the mounting frame 7 drives the mold 8 to move to the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism performs dipping operation on the mold 8, and a layer of molten raw material is covered on the module on the lower end face of the mold 8. Subsequently, the mounting frame 7 drives the mold 8 into the oven 5, and the oven 5 starts to bake the molten raw material, so that the molten raw material is molded into a sheath. Then, the mounting frame 7 drives the die 8 to move to the receiving mechanism 6, and the receiving mechanism 6 starts to collect the finished sheaths.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lead screw 10 is horizontally and rotatably connected in one of the guide grooves 9, and the lead screw 10 penetrates through the mounting frame 7 and forms a threaded fit with the mounting frame 7. The lead screw 10 runs through to the outside of mounting bracket 3 near the tip of receiving agencies 6 one end, and mounting bracket 3 is close to the terminal surface fixedly connected with of receiving agencies 6 one end and is just reversing motor 11, and the output shaft and the lead screw 10 fixed connection of just reversing motor 11 to reciprocating rotation for lead screw 10 provides stable drive power.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the feeding mechanism 4 includes an L-shaped supporting frame 41 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the worktable 1, and an upper end open impregnation tank 42 located below the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end inner wall of the supporting frame 41. The mould 8 is connected with the mounting frame 7 in a vertical sliding mode, and a locking piece is arranged on the mould 8 and used for fixing the mould 8 and the mounting frame 7. When the mold 8 moves to just above the impregnation tank 42, the production personnel can unlock the mold 8 and place the mold 8 into the impregnation tank 42 to achieve the impregnation operation.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a cylinder 12 located above the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to an upper inner wall of the supporting frame 41, and a mounting block 13 is fixedly connected to a piston end of the cylinder 12. The upper end face of the die 8 is fixedly connected with a dovetail strip 14 along the length direction of the mounting frame 3, and a dovetail groove 38 for the dovetail strip 14 to slide into is formed in the side wall of the mounting block 13. Therefore, when the mould 8 is positioned right above the impregnation box 42 and the dovetail strip 14 slides into the dovetail groove 38, a production worker can drive the mounting block 13 to drive the dovetail strip 14 and the mould 8 to vertically move by using the air cylinder 12 so as to realize the rapid impregnation operation of the mould 8.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a mounting hole 15 is formed through the mold 8 in the width direction of the mounting frame 3, the locking member includes two locking rods 16 horizontally slidably disposed through the mounting hole 15, respectively, and the two locking rods 16 are adapted to move toward or away from each other. The cross section of the mounting hole 15 is rectangular, and the peripheral inner wall of the mounting hole 15 is matched with the peripheral side wall of the locking rod 16, so that the mold 8 is prevented from rotating. The inner walls of the mounting frame 7 along the length direction of the mounting frame 3 are respectively provided with locking grooves 17 for inserting corresponding locking rods 16. When the locking rod 16 is inserted into the corresponding locking groove 17, the locking of the mold 8 can be realized, and when the locking rod 16 is released from the corresponding locking groove 17, the unlocking of the mold 8 can be realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to achieve quick locking or unlocking of the mold 8, the mold 8 is provided with a driving mechanism 18 for driving the two locking levers 16 toward or away from each other. A driving hole 19 vertically penetrates through the dovetail strip 14, and the driving hole 19 penetrates through the die 8 and is communicated with the mounting hole 15. The driving mechanism 18 includes a driving rod 181 vertically slidably inserted into the driving hole 19, and a circular truncated cone-shaped driving block 182 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the driving rod 181. The diameter of the upper end surface of the driving block 182 is larger than that of the lower end surface thereof, and the mutually adjacent ends of the two lock levers 16 respectively abut against the side walls of the driving block 182. When the driving block 182 is moved upward, the two locking levers 16 are pushed away from each other by the side walls of the driving block 182, so that the locking levers 16 are inserted into the corresponding locking grooves 17, thereby achieving locking of the mold 8. The end faces of the two locking levers 16 which are adjacent to each other are arched in shape to increase the guiding effect.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two locking levers 16 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring 20, and two end ports of the mounting hole 15 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting ring 21 along the circumferential direction. Two ends of the locking rod 16 are respectively sleeved with a return spring 22 located between the corresponding mounting ring 20 and the corresponding limiting ring 21, one end of the return spring 22 is fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting ring 20, and the other end is fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting ring 21. Meanwhile, the lower end surface of the driving block 182 is connected to the lower end inner wall of the mounting hole 15 through the return spring 23, and the elastic force of the return spring 23 is greater than that of the return spring 22. So that the driving lever 181 and the driving block 182 are in a natural state, the two locking levers 16 can be inserted into the corresponding locking grooves 17 by interference of the side walls of the driving block 182, so that the mold 8 can maintain the locked state.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to realize the rapid vertical movement of the driving rod 181, an adjusting mechanism 24 for controlling the driving rod 181 to slide vertically is arranged between the mounting block 13 and the dovetail bar 14. The adjustment mechanism 24 includes an adjustment post 241 integrally formed at an upper end of the drive rod 181, and the adjustment post 241 is capable of entering the drive hole 19. At the same time, when the adjustment post 241 is fully inserted into the driving hole 19, the two locking levers 16 are completely disengaged from the corresponding locking grooves 17. The adjusting column 241 is provided with a guide inclined plane 242 integrally formed on the side wall of the side close to the mounting block 13, and the guide inclined plane 242 is used for abutting against the side wall of the side close to the oven 5 of the mounting block 13.
When the dovetail bar 14 slides into the dovetail groove 38, the guide slope 242 pushes the driving rod 181 vertically downward under the interference of the side wall of the mounting block 13. Subsequently, the two mounting rings 20, driven by the respective return springs 22, move the respective locking bars 16 and disengage the locking bars 16 from the respective locking grooves 17, so as to achieve automatic unlocking of the mould 8. When the driving ramps are disengaged from the dovetail grooves 38, the driving blocks 182 are reset by the return springs 23 to return the driving rods 181, so that the two locking bars 16 are moved away from each other and inserted into the corresponding locking grooves 17 to achieve automatic locking of the mold 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, two support columns 25 are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the workbench 1, and the two support columns 25 are respectively located between the oven 5 and the material receiving mechanism 6. A fixing frame 26 positioned below the mounting frame 3 is arranged between the two supporting columns 25, a coating roller 27 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the fixing frame 26, and the axis line of the coating roller 27 is vertical to the length direction of the mounting frame 3. The surface of the coating roller 27 is fixedly coated with a coating layer 28 made of sponge, and the coating layer 28 is used for abutting against the lower end face of the die 8. And (3) coating a release agent on the coating layer 28, and when the die 8 passes through the coating roller 27, driving the coating layer 28 to rotate by using the coating roller 27, so that the release agent on the coating layer 28 can be coated on the modules on the lower end surface of the die 8. A first driving motor 29 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, and the first driving motor 29 is fixedly connected with the end of the coating roller 27, so as to provide stable driving force for the rotation of the coating roller 27.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, both end portions of the holder 26 are vertically slidably coupled to the corresponding support columns 25, respectively, so that the holder 26 can vertically move the coating roller 27 and the coating layer 28. When the mould 8 moves towards the receiving mechanism 6, the release agent on the coating layer 28 is prevented from rubbing the sheath. Meanwhile, the upper end face of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 30 which is positioned right below the fixing frame 26, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 26, so that stable driving force is provided for vertical movement of the fixing frame 26.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a storage tank 31 having an open upper end and located right below the coating roller 27 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the table 1, the storage tank 31 is used for containing a release agent, and a lowest end of a lower end surface of the coating layer 28 can enter the storage tank 31. When the fixing frame 26 brings the coating roller 27 and the coating layer 28 downward and allows the coating layer 28 to enter the storage tank 31, the release agent in the storage tank 31 can be immersed in the coating layer 28, so that the release agent in the coating layer 28 can be quickly replenished.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the receiving mechanism 6 includes a plurality of collecting boxes 61 having an upper opening and disposed under the mounting frame 3, and the plurality of collecting boxes 61 are connected to each other to form a single body. Meanwhile, the collection box 61 is horizontally slidably coupled to the table 1, and the sliding direction of the collection box 61 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting frame 7.
When the first collection box 61 is full of sheaths, the collection boxes 61 are pushed to move horizontally and bring the second collection box 61 into alignment with the mould 8. Subsequently, the sheaths can be collected by the second collection box 61, and at the same time, the sheath collecting operation can be performed by the manufacturer in the first collection box 61. The sheath can be continuously collected by reciprocating in this way.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, support plates 32 located above the collection box 61 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end surface of the mounting frame 3, respectively, and a cleaning roller 33 located right above the collection box 61 is horizontally arranged between the two support plates 32. Both end portions of the cleaning roller 33 are rotatably connected to the respective support plates 32, respectively, and the axis of the cleaning roller 33 is parallel to the axis of the coating roller 27.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the surface equipartition of cleaning roller 33 has a plurality of brush hairs 34 that are used for conflicting terminal surface under the mould 8 to when making cleaning roller 33 drive brush hairs 34 rotate, brush hairs 34 can produce vertical decurrent effort to the sheath, and then make the sheath can drop from mould 8 fast.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a second driving motor 35 is fixedly connected to one of the supporting plates 32, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 35 is fixedly connected to an end portion of the cleaning roller 33, so as to provide a stable driving force for the rotation of the cleaning roller 33.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, air pumps 36 are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the two support plates 32 close to each other, nozzles 37 are horizontally and fixedly connected to the exhaust ends of the two air pumps 36, respectively, and the air ejected from the nozzles 37 is used for blowing the sheaths. The gas sprayed out through the nozzle 37 blows the sheath, so that the rapid cooling of the sheath can be realized, and the sheath can be prevented from being adhered to the die 8.
The implementation principle of the sheath plastic dip molding machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the screw rod 10 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation motor 11, and the mounting frame 7 is driven by the screw rod 10 to drive the mold 8 to move from the collection box 61 to the oven 5. At this time, the coating roller 27 is driven by the first driving motor 29 to rotate the coating layer 28, and the release agent on the surface of the coating layer 28 is applied to the blocks on the lower end surface of the die 8. The mold 8 is then passed into an oven 5 for preheating.
Subsequently, the mounting frame 7 drives the mold 8 to move towards the impregnation box 42, and when the dovetail bar 14 slides into the dovetail groove 38, the guide slope 242 drives the adjusting column 241 to drive the driving rod 181 and the driving block 182 to vertically slide downwards under the interference of the side wall of the mounting block 13. Subsequently, the two mounting rings 20 are driven by the respective return springs 22 to move the locking rods 16, and the locking rods 16 are disengaged from the respective locking grooves 17, thereby unlocking the mold 8. Then, the air cylinder 12 drives the mounting block 13 to drive the dovetail strip 14 and the die 8 to vertically move downwards, and then the module on the lower end face of the die 8 enters the dip dyeing box 42. Subsequently, the molten material in the dip tank 42 covers the module on the lower end face of the mold 8, thereby realizing the dipping operation.
Then, the air cylinder 12 drives the mounting block 13 to drive the dovetail strip 14 and the die 8 to reset, the forward and reverse rotating motor 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate reversely, and the screw rod 10 drives the mounting frame 7 to drive the die 8 to move towards the oven 5. At this time, the guide slope 242 is disengaged from the dovetail groove 38, and then the driving block 182 is moved upward by the elastic force of the return spring 23. Subsequently, two locking bars 16 are inserted into the respective locking grooves 17 under the urging of the side walls of the driving block 182, thereby achieving the locking of the mold 8. The installation frame 7 continues to drive the mold 8 to move, the mold 8 enters the oven 5, and then the oven 5 can be used for baking the molten raw material, so that the molten raw material is formed into the sheath.
As the mounting frame 7 continues to move the mold 8, the second drive motor 35 drives the cleaning roller 33 to move the bristles 34 as the mold 8 moves over the collection box 61. The bristles 34 exert a vertically downward force on the sheath, thereby enabling the sheath to be quickly removed from the mold 8. Meanwhile, air is delivered to the nozzle 37 through the air pump 36, and then the air is sprayed out through the nozzle 37 and blows the air to the sheath, so that the temperature of the sheath is reduced. At the same time, it is also possible to blow the sheath off the mould 8 and to let the sheath fall into the collection box 61, thus achieving the collection of the sheath.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sheath plastic dip molding machine, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (4), the drying oven (5) and the material receiving mechanism (6) are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the workbench (1), notches (2) are respectively penetrated through the outer walls, close to the feeding mechanism (4) and the material receiving mechanism (6), of the drying oven (5), a mounting frame (3) is arranged in the drying oven (5), one end portion of the mounting frame (3) penetrates out from the notch (2) close to the feeding mechanism (4), the other end portion penetrates out from the other notch (2), a mounting frame (7) is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame (3) in a sliding mode, a mold (8) is vertically arranged in the mounting frame (7) in a sliding mode, and a locking piece used for being fixed with the mounting frame (7) is arranged on the mold (8);
feed mechanism (4) include support frame (41), set up in just be located on support frame (41) dip dyeing case (42) of mounting bracket (3) below, be provided with on support frame (41) and be located cylinder (12) of mounting bracket (3) top, be provided with installation piece (13) on the piston end of cylinder (12), the up end of mould (8) is provided with dovetail (14), set up the confession on installation piece (13) dovetail (38) that dovetail (14) slided and get into, mould (8) are improved level and are run through mounting hole (15), the locking piece includes that two difference horizontal slip wear to locate locking lever (16) in mounting hole (15), the supply is corresponding has been seted up respectively to the both sides inner wall of installing frame (7) locking lever (16) male locking groove (17), be provided with on mould (8) and be used for driving two locking lever (16) are close to each other or the driving machine of keeping away from is close to each other Construct (18), the vertical driving hole (19) that runs through on dovetail (14), driving hole (19) run through mould (8) and with mounting hole (15) are linked together, actuating mechanism (18) including vertical slip wear to locate actuating lever (181) in driving hole (19), set up in round platform form driving block (182) of actuating lever (181) lower extreme tip, two the tip that locking lever (16) are close to each other respectively with the lateral wall conflict of driving block (182), two be provided with collar (20) on locking lever (16) respectively, mounting hole (15) both ends port department is provided with spacing ring (21) respectively, collar (20) and corresponding spacing ring (21) are connected through reset spring (22), the lower terminal surface of driving block (182) with the lower extreme inner wall of mounting hole (15) passes through return spring (23) and connects, installation piece (13) with be provided with between dovetail (14) and be used for the drive actuating lever (181) vertical gliding adjustment mechanism (24), the diameter of actuating lever (182) up end is greater than the diameter of its lower terminal surface, return spring (23)'s elasticity is greater than reset spring (22)'s elasticity, adjustment mechanism (24) including set up in regulation post (241) of the upper end tip of actuating lever (181), set up in direction inclined plane (242) on regulation post (241), direction inclined plane (242) are used for conflicting installation piece (13) are close to the lateral wall of oven (5) one side.
2. A sheath infusion machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the receiving mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of collecting boxes (61) which are connected with each other and located below the mounting frame (3), and the collecting boxes (61) are horizontally arranged on the workbench (1) in a sliding mode and are perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting frame (7).
3. A sheath infusion machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the lower end face of the mounting frame (3) are respectively provided with a supporting plate (32) located above the collecting box (61), a cleaning roller (33) is horizontally arranged between the two supporting plates (32) in a rotating mode, and a plurality of bristles (34) used for abutting against the lower end face of the mold (8) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cleaning roller (33).
4. A sheath infusion machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two supporting plates (32) are provided with air pumps (36) on the end faces close to each other, the air exhaust ends of the two air pumps (36) are respectively and horizontally connected with nozzles (37), and air sprayed by the nozzles (37) is used for blowing the sheaths.
5. A sheath infusion machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be provided with two on workstation (1) and be located respectively oven (5) with support column (25) between cleaning roller (33), two be provided with between support column (25) and be located mount (26) of mounting bracket (3) below, mount (26) are improved level and are rotated and are provided with coating roller (27), the surface cladding of coating roller (27) has coating (28) of one deck sponge material, coating (28) are used for conflicting the lower terminal surface of mould (8).
6. A sheath infusion machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixing frame (26) is vertically connected with the two supporting columns (25) in a sliding mode, and an electric push rod (30) used for driving the fixing frame (26) to move vertically is arranged on the workbench (1).
7. A sheath infusion machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the coating device is characterized in that a storage box (31) located right below the coating roller (27) is arranged on the workbench (1), and the lowest end of the lower end face of the coating layer (28) is used for entering the storage box (31).
CN202011613750.8A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Sheath plastic dipping machine Active CN112810010B (en)

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CN112810010B true CN112810010B (en) 2022-04-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1110862A (en) * 1965-05-03 1968-04-24 Louis Herbert Barnett Rotational thermofusion moulding machine
DE102006048918A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Schaumaplast Sachsen Gmbh Mold in steam chamber, used for molding foamed plastic, is locked in frame and has connections for plastic granule supply, compressed air and reduced pressure
CN101797784A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-08-11 温州市珠城电气有限公司 Full-automatic plastic dipping production line
CN210233729U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-04-03 天津市创新远大塑料制品有限公司 Rotational molding mould compound die locking device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1110862A (en) * 1965-05-03 1968-04-24 Louis Herbert Barnett Rotational thermofusion moulding machine
DE102006048918A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Schaumaplast Sachsen Gmbh Mold in steam chamber, used for molding foamed plastic, is locked in frame and has connections for plastic granule supply, compressed air and reduced pressure
CN101797784A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-08-11 温州市珠城电气有限公司 Full-automatic plastic dipping production line
CN210233729U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-04-03 天津市创新远大塑料制品有限公司 Rotational molding mould compound die locking device

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