CN112808747A - Recycling treatment method of mushroom cultivation base material - Google Patents
Recycling treatment method of mushroom cultivation base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN112808747A CN112808747A CN202110060304.7A CN202110060304A CN112808747A CN 112808747 A CN112808747 A CN 112808747A CN 202110060304 A CN202110060304 A CN 202110060304A CN 112808747 A CN112808747 A CN 112808747A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/36—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/08—Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B2209/085—Cleaning flexible bags
Abstract
The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation base material recycling method, which uses a mushroom cultivation base material recycling device, wherein the mushroom cultivation base material recycling device comprises a supporting plate, a conveying mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a guiding mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation base material recycling treatment, in particular to a mushroom cultivation base material recycling treatment method.
Background
The mushroom is tender, crisp and smooth in taste, the elegant and fresh fragrance meets the desire of the mouth and abdomen, the beautiful desire of people to eat health is realized by multiple magical effects of resisting cancer, nourishing the stomach, promoting blood circulation and regulating qi, the mushroom has high nutritional value and medicinal value, the mushroom is fleshy, delicate in taste, fragrant in smell and delicious in taste, the types of amino acids in protein contained in edible mushrooms are complete, the edible mushrooms comprise 8 kinds of essential amino acids for human beings and also comprise a plurality of polysaccharides, hot water and organic solvent extracts of sporocarp of the mushroom have the effect of clearing free radicals of human bodies, the mushroom is planted through mushroom bags or mushroom sticks, the mushroom bags are picked after being picked, the base materials in the picked mushroom bags can be reused, but the following problems can occur in the reutilization treatment process of the mushroom cultivation base materials:
1. the common mushroom cultivation base material recycling treatment is to cut off a packaging bag on a mushroom bag in a manual mode, pour out the internal base material and then directly place the packaging bag into a collection box for collection, wherein a part of base material is adhered to the packaging bag due to more moisture on the packaging bag, and the base material remained on the packaging bag cannot be recycled, so that a large amount of waste is caused;
2. when the packaging bag is cut, due to the fact that no protective equipment exists, an operator is easily injured in the cutting process, and safety cannot be guaranteed;
disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, and a mushroom cultivation base material recycling method using a mushroom cultivation base material recycling apparatus, the mushroom cultivation base material recycling apparatus including a support plate, a transport mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and an introducing mechanism, the mushroom cultivation base material recycling apparatus being used for recycling cultivation base materials, the specific processing method being as follows:
s1, placing and transmitting: when the fungus bags need to be processed after the fungus mushrooms are picked, the fungus bags are placed on a conveying mechanism for intermittent conveying;
s2, fixing and sectioning: when the fungus bags are conveyed to the cutting mechanism and stop intermittently, the packaging bags at the front end and the rear end of the fungus bags are clamped left and right through the clamping mechanism, then the packaging bags are cut through a cutting knife, and the base materials in the packaging bags are collected for reuse;
s3, driving to clean: after the packaging bag is cut, the packaging bag is driven to move upwards by the clamping plate, and then the cleaning roller rotates to drive the brush to clean the residual base material on the packaging bag;
s4, push-in collection: after the packaging bags are cleaned, pushing the packaging bags away through the guide-in mechanism for collection;
the supporting plates are arranged in a front-back mode, the supporting plates are of L-shaped structures, the horizontal sections of the opposite surfaces of the supporting plates are provided with conveying mechanisms, the vertical sections of the supporting plates are sequentially provided with a guiding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism from left to right, clamping mechanisms are arranged below the cleaning mechanism and are symmetrically arranged from left to right, and cutting mechanisms are arranged between the clamping mechanisms;
the clamping mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a connecting groove, an electric slider, a support plate, a stepped groove, a first electromagnet, a reset spring, a connecting plate, a sliding groove, a reset spring rod, a clamping plate, a second electromagnet and a connecting rod, wherein the sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the support plate, the connecting groove is arranged between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove and communicated with the sliding groove, the electric slider is arranged in the connecting groove, the support plate is arranged on the electric slider, the stepped groove is arranged on the opposite surface of the front support plate and the rear support plate, the connecting plate is arranged in the stepped groove through the reset spring, the first electromagnet is arranged on the opposite surface of the connecting plate and the stepped groove, the connecting plate penetrates through the sliding groove, the sliding grooves are arranged on the opposite surface of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, the clamping plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper side, be connected through the connecting rod between two chucking boards of upside around, put the fungus package and convey on transport mechanism, when transport mechanism intermittent type stopped, the connecting plate is different with the magnetism of an electro-magnet in the ladder groove, then electro-magnet circular telegram outwards releases the connecting plate, the connecting plate pushes away the chucking board to the wrapping bag opening part at fungus package's both ends, then electro-magnet circular telegram No. two, it makes upper and lower chucking board press from both sides the both ends of wrapping bag tightly to inhale mutually through the magnetism of No. two electro-magnets, then through cutting mechanism with two lamellas of wrapping bag, later electric slider upward movement moves wrapping bag upward movement through the chucking slab band, clear up remaining base material on with the wrapping bag through clearance mechanism, it leads to the waste to avoid remaining on the wrapping bag that there is more base material.
The cutting mechanism comprises fixed rods, threaded rods, a movable plate, cutting knives and forward and reverse rotating motors, the fixed rods are symmetrically arranged between the supporting plates in the left-right direction, the fixed rods are positioned between the left sliding grooves and the right sliding grooves, the threaded rods are arranged between the opposite surfaces of the supporting plates, the movable plate is arranged between the threaded rods and the fixed rods, threaded holes matched with the threaded rods are formed in the movable plate, the cutting knives are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the movable plate, mounting grooves are formed in the supporting plates, the mounting grooves are positioned on the front sides of the mounting grooves, the forward and reverse rotating motors are arranged in the mounting grooves, the output shafts of the forward and reverse rotating motors are connected with one ends of the threaded rods, when the conveying mechanism stops intermittently, the threaded rods are driven to rotate by the forward and, the base material on the degree of being convenient for wrapping bag is cleared up, avoids the base material extravagant, and the base material in the wrapping bag scatters and then collects, carries out reuse with the base material of collecting again, has reduced the extravagant phenomenon of base material.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a cleaning roller, a brush, a rotating gear, a fixed shaft, a first incomplete gear, a belt and a first motor, wherein the first rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged between the support plates through a bearing in a left-right mode, the first rotating shaft is positioned between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove, the second rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged between the support plates through the bearing in a left-right mode, the second rotating shaft is positioned at two sides of the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both sleeved with the cleaning roller, the cleaning brush is arranged on the cleaning roller, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both provided with the supporting plates in a penetrating mode and are provided with the rotating gear which is meshed with each other, the fixed shaft is arranged on the support plates through the bearing, the first incomplete gear is arranged on the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft, the output shaft of a motor is connected with the fixed axle, a motor drives the fixed axle and rotates, the fixed axle drives incomplete gear and rotates No. one, the fixed axle rotates and drives a right side axis of rotation through the belt and carries out clockwise rotation, an axis of rotation rotates and drives No. two axes of rotation through the transmitting gear and rotate, an axis of rotation rotates and drives the brush through the cleaning roller with No. two axes of rotation and rotates, when clamping mechanism drove wrapping bag upward movement, remaining matrix is cleared up on the wrapping bag to the brush, avoid the waste of matrix.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, rotating rollers, a conveying belt, placing grooves, a driving gear, a driving shaft, a second incomplete gear and a second motor, the rotating shaft is arranged between the support plates through a bearing on the left and right, the rotating rollers are sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating rollers are connected through the conveying belt, the placing grooves are arranged on the conveying belt and are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying belt, one rotating shaft penetrates through the support plates and is provided with the driving gear, the driving shaft is arranged on the support plates through a bearing, the second incomplete gear which is intermittently meshed with the driving gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, the second motor is arranged on the support plates through a bracket, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the driving shaft, the second motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the second incomplete gear to rotate, and then the fungus bags are placed in the placing grooves on the conveying, when No. two incomplete gears and driving gear meshing drive the pivot and rotate, the pivot rotates and drives the conveyer belt through the live-rollers and conveys the fungus package, and when No. two incomplete gears do not mesh with the driving gear, the conveyer belt stops the conveying, and cutting mechanism cuts open the fungus package, is convenient for collect the base material in the fungus package.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the leading-in mechanism comprises vertical plates, supporting spring rods, pushing plates, racks, pushing rods, gear shafts, three incomplete gears and driven gears, wherein the vertical plates are arranged between the supporting plates, the right end surfaces of the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction through the supporting spring rods, the racks are symmetrically arranged on the front and back end surfaces of the pushing plates, the pushing rods are symmetrically arranged on the front and back end surfaces of the pushing plates, the gear shafts are vertically arranged between the supporting plates through bearings, the gear shafts are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the pushing plates, the three incomplete gears meshed with the racks are symmetrically arranged on the front and back end surfaces of the gear shafts, the driven gears meshed with the supporting plates are arranged on the gear shafts in a penetrating manner, the driven gears on the upper sides are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gears, when the clamping plates bring the cleaned packaging, incomplete gear and driven gear meshing drive gear axle and rotate, and the gear shaft rotates and drives No. three incomplete gears and rotate, and No. three incomplete gears drive the slurcam with rack toothing and remove, and the slurcam promotes the catch bar and removes, and No. two electro-magnets lose electricity this moment, and the catch bar is released the wrapping bag left, then collects the wrapping bag, and the wrapping bag landing after avoiding clearing up mixes with the base material once more.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a top plate is arranged between the supporting plates, a rectangular box is arranged on the lower end face of the top plate, the rectangular box is of a cavity structure, an inlet groove is formed in the left end face of the rectangular box, a pulling groove is formed in the right end face of the rectangular box, the pulling groove is communicated with the cavity of the rectangular box, a collecting box is arranged in the pulling groove, a v-21274is arranged at the right end of the collecting box, a pull rod pushes the packaging bag leftwards, the packaging bag is pushed into the rectangular box from the inlet groove of the rectangular box, then the pull rod is retracted, and the packaging bag falls into the collecting box to be collected.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, baffles are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the rectangular box, the baffles are positioned on the upper and lower sides of the inlet groove, the baffles play a role in blocking the packaging bag, and the baffles prevent the packaging bag pushed into the rectangular box from being brought out along with the pushing rod when the pushing rod is moved out.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the receiving box is arranged below the conveyor belt and is arranged below the conveyor belt, so that the base materials can be conveniently collected, and meanwhile, when the conveyor belt rotates to the right side, the base materials remained on the conveyor belt are poured into the receiving box.
(II) advantageous effects
1. The clamping mechanism is used for fixedly clamping the packaging bag on the mushroom bag, then the packaging bag is cut through the cutting mechanism without contacting an operator with a cutting knife, so that the safety of the operator is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the cut packaging bag, so that the residual base material on the packaging bag falls into the material receiving box for recovery, and the waste of the base material is avoided;
2. the second electromagnet is electrified, so that the clamping plate clamps the packaging bag through magnetic attraction, the packaging bag is prevented from moving in the cutting process, meanwhile, the clamping plate drives the packaging bag to move upwards for cleaning, and waste of base materials adhered to the packaging bag is avoided;
3. the push rod pushes the cleaned packaging bags into the collecting box in the rectangular box for collection, so that the packaging bags are prevented from falling down again and being mixed with the base materials.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side elevation view of the invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a rear cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a mushroom-based cultivation medium recycling method using a mushroom-based cultivation medium recycling apparatus including a support plate 1, a transfer mechanism 2, a clamp mechanism 3, a cutter mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5, and an introduction mechanism 6 includes the following steps:
s1, placing and transmitting: when the fungus bags need to be processed after the fungus mushrooms are picked, the fungus bags are placed on the conveying mechanism 2 for intermittent conveying;
s2, fixing and sectioning: when the fungus bag is conveyed to the cutting mechanism 4 and stops intermittently, the packaging bags at the front end and the rear end of the fungus bag are clamped left and right through the clamping mechanism 3, then the packaging bags are cut through the cutting knife 43, and the base materials in the packaging bags are collected for reuse;
s3, driving to clean: after the packaging bag is cut open, the packaging bag is driven to move upwards by the clamping plate 39, and then the cleaning roller 52 rotates to drive the brush 53 to clean the residual base material on the packaging bag;
s4, push-in collection: after the cleaning of the packaging bag is completed, the packaging bag is pushed away by the guide-in mechanism 6 for collection.
The clamping mechanism 3 comprises a sliding groove 30, a connecting groove 31, an electric slider 32, a support plate 33, a stepped groove 34, a first electromagnet 35, a reset spring 36, a connecting plate 37, a sliding groove 38, a reset spring rod 3c, a clamping plate 39, a second electromagnet 3b and a connecting rod 3a, the sliding groove 30 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the opposite surface of the support plate 1, the connecting groove 31 is arranged between the left and right sliding grooves 30, the connecting groove 31 is communicated with the sliding groove 30, the electric slider 32 is arranged in the connecting groove 31, the support plate 33 is arranged on the electric slider 32, the stepped grooves 34 are arranged on the opposite surface of the front and rear support plates 33, the connecting plate 37 is arranged in the stepped groove 34 through the reset spring 36, the first electromagnet 35 is arranged on the opposite surface of the connecting plate 37 and the stepped groove 34, the connecting plate 37 penetrates through the sliding groove 30, the sliding grooves 38 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of, the upper clamping plate 39 is connected with the chute 38 through a reset spring rod 3c, a second electromagnet 3b is arranged on the opposite surface of the clamping plate 39, the front and rear upper clamping plates 39 are connected through a connecting rod 3a, the fungus bag is placed on the conveying mechanism 2 for conveying, when the conveying mechanism 2 stops intermittently, the connecting plate 37 is different from the first electromagnet 35 of the stepped groove 34 in magnetism, then the first electromagnet 35 is electrified to push the connecting plate 37 outwards, the connecting plate 37 pushes the clamping plate 39 to the opening of the packaging bag at the two ends of the fungus bag, then the second electromagnet 3b is electrified, the upper clamping plate 39 and the lower clamping plate 39 clamp the two ends of the packaging bag through the magnetic attraction of the second electromagnet 3b, then the packaging bag is cut into two sections through the cutting mechanism 4, then the electric slide block 32 moves upwards to drive the packaging bag to move upwards through the clamping plate 39, and the residual base material on the packaging bag is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism 5, avoid remaining on the wrapping bag to have more base material to lead to the waste.
The cutting mechanism 4 comprises fixed rods 40, threaded rods 41, a movable plate 42, a cutting knife 43 and a forward and reverse rotation motor 44, the fixed rods 40 are symmetrically arranged between the supporting plates 1 in a left-right mode, the fixed rods 40 are positioned between the left sliding grooves and the right sliding grooves 30, the threaded rods 41 are arranged between opposite surfaces of the supporting plates 1, the movable plate 42 is arranged on the threaded rods 41 and the fixed rods 40, threaded holes matched with the threaded rods 41 are formed in the movable plate 42, the cutting knife 43 is arranged on the lower end surface of the movable plate 42, an installation groove is formed in the supporting plates 1 and positioned in front of the connection groove 31, the forward and reverse rotation motor 44 is arranged in the installation groove, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 44 is connected with one end of the threaded rods 41, when the conveying mechanism 2 stops intermittently, the threaded rods 41 are, the movable plate 42 moves to drive the cutting knife 43 to cut the packaging bag, so that the packaging bag is divided into two parts, the base materials on the packaging bag can be cleaned conveniently, the waste of the base materials is avoided, the base materials in the packaging bag are scattered and then collected, the collected base materials are reused, and the waste phenomenon of the base materials is reduced.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 50, a second rotating shaft 51, cleaning rollers 52, brushes 53, rotating gears 54, a fixing shaft 55, a first incomplete gear 56, a belt 57 and a motor 58, wherein the first rotating shaft 50 is symmetrically arranged between the supporting plates 1 through a bearing in a bilateral mode, the first rotating shaft 50 is positioned between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove 30, the second rotating shaft 51 is symmetrically arranged between the supporting plates 1 through a bearing in a bilateral mode, the second rotating shaft 51 is positioned on two sides of the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove 30, the first rotating shaft 50 and the second rotating shaft 51 are both sleeved with the cleaning rollers 52, the cleaning brushes 53 are arranged on the cleaning rollers 52, the first rotating shaft 50 and the second rotating shaft 51 are both penetrated through the supporting plates 1 and are provided with the rotating gears 54 which are meshed with each other, the fixing shaft 55 is arranged on the supporting plates 1 through a bearing, the first incomplete gear 56 is arranged on the fixing shaft 55, the fixing shaft 55 is connected with the first, there is a motor 58 in backup pad 1 through the rack-mount, the output shaft of a motor 58 is connected with fixed axle 55, a motor 58 drives fixed axle 55 and rotates, fixed axle 55 drives incomplete gear 56 and rotates, fixed axle 55 rotates and drives No. 50 rotation axes on right side through belt 57 and carries out clockwise rotation, a rotation axis 50 rotates and drives No. two rotation axes 51 through rotating gear 54 and rotates, a rotation axis 50 rotates and rotates with No. two rotation axes 51 and drives brush 53 through cleaning roller 52 and rotate, when clamping mechanism 3 drives wrapping bag upward movement, remaining matrix material is cleared up on the wrapping bag to brush 53, avoid the waste of matrix material.
The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft 20, rotating rollers 21, a conveying belt 22, a placing groove 23, a driving gear 24, a driving shaft 25, a second incomplete gear 26 and a second motor 27, the rotating shaft 20 is installed between the support plates 1 through a bearing in the left and right, the rotating rollers 21 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 20, the rotating rollers 21 are connected through the conveying belt 22, the placing groove 23 is formed in the conveying belt 22 at equal intervals along the conveying belt 22, one rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the support plates 1 and is provided with the driving gear 24, the driving shaft 25 is installed on the support plates 1 through a bearing, the second incomplete gear 26 which is intermittently meshed with the driving gear 24 is sleeved on the driving shaft 25, the second motor 27 is installed on the support plates 1 through a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor 27 is connected with the driving shaft 25, and the, drive shaft 25 and drive No. two incomplete gear 26 and rotate, then in putting the standing groove 23 on conveyer belt 22 with the fungus package, drive pivot 20 when No. two incomplete gear 26 and driving gear 24 mesh rotate, pivot 20 rotates and drives conveyer belt 22 through live-rollers 21 and conveys the fungus package, when No. two incomplete gear 26 does not mesh with driving gear 24, conveyer belt 22 stops the conveying, cutting mechanism 4 cuts open the fungus package, be convenient for collect the base material in the fungus package.
The collecting box 220 is arranged below the conveyor belt 22, so that base materials can be collected conveniently, and meanwhile, when the conveyor belt 22 rotates to the right side, the base materials remained on the conveyor belt 22 are poured into the collecting box 220.
The guiding-in mechanism 6 comprises vertical plates 60, supporting spring rods 61, a pushing plate 62, racks 63, pushing rods 64, gear shafts 65, a third incomplete gear 66 and driven gears 67, wherein the vertical plates 60 are installed between the supporting plates 1, the right end faces of the vertical plates 60 pass through the supporting spring rods 61, the supporting spring rods 61 are symmetrically arranged front and back, the racks 63 are symmetrically installed front and back on the upper end faces and the lower end faces of the pushing plates 62, the pushing rods 64 are symmetrically installed front and back on the right end faces of the pushing plates 62, gear shafts 65 are installed up and down between the supporting plates 1 through bearings, the gear shafts 65 are located on the upper side and the lower side of the pushing plates 62, the third incomplete gear 66 meshed with the racks 63 are symmetrically installed front and back on the gear shafts 65, the driven gears 67 meshed with the supporting plates 1 are installed on the gear shafts 65 in a penetrating mode, the upper driven gears 67 are intermittently meshed with the first incomplete gears 56, incomplete gear 56 and driven gear 67 meshing drive gear shaft 65 and rotate, and gear shaft 65 rotates and drives incomplete gear 66 No. three and rotates, and incomplete gear 66 No. three meshes with rack 63 and drives catch plate 62 and remove, and catch plate 62 promotes catch bar 64 and removes, and No. two electro-magnet 3b lose the electricity this moment, and catch bar 64 releases the wrapping bag left, then collects the wrapping bag, and the wrapping bag landing after avoiding clearing up mixes with the base material once more.
The inner wall of the rectangular box 11 is provided with the baffle plates 110 in up-down symmetry, the baffle plates 110 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the inlet groove, the baffle plates 110 block the packaging bags, and the baffle plates 110 prevent the packaging bags pushed into the rectangular box 11 from being taken out when the push rod 64 moves out.
When the fungus bag packaging machine works specifically, when fungus bags need to be recovered for use, the second motor 27 drives the driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving shaft 25 drives the second incomplete gear 26 to rotate, then the fungus bags are placed in the placing groove 23 on the conveying belt 22, when the second incomplete gear 26 is meshed with the driving gear 24, the conveying belt 22 conveys the fungus bags, when the second incomplete gear 26 is not meshed with the driving gear 24, the conveying belt 22 stops conveying, then the two ends of the packaging bags are clamped through the clamping plates 39, then the packaging bags are cut through the cutting knife 43, so that the packaging bags are divided into two, base materials fall from the conveying belt 22 into the receiving box 220 to be collected, then the electric slide block 32 moves upwards to drive the packaging bags to move upwards through the clamping plates 39, the brush 53 cleans the base materials remained on the packaging bags, and avoids waste of the base materials, when the clamping plate 39 brings the cleaned packaging bags to the upper end to stop moving, the first incomplete gear 56 is meshed with the driven gear 67 to drive the gear shaft 65 to rotate, the gear shaft 65 rotates to drive the third incomplete gear 66 to rotate, the third incomplete gear 66 is meshed with the rack 63 to drive the pushing plate 62 to move, the pushing plate 62 pushes the pushing rod 64 to move, the second electromagnet 3b is powered off, the pushing rod 64 pushes the packaging bags to the left, the packaging bags are pushed into the rectangular box 11 from the inlet groove of the rectangular box 11, then the pushing rod 64 is retracted, the packaging bags fall into the collecting box 12 to be collected, the situation that the cleaned packaging bags slide down and are mixed with the base materials again is avoided, the collecting box 220 is arranged below the conveyor belt 22 to facilitate the collection of the base materials, and meanwhile when the conveyor belt 22 rotates to the right side, the base materials remained on the conveyor belt 22 are poured into the collecting box 220.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A mushroom cultivation base material recycling processing method uses a mushroom cultivation base material recycling processing device, the mushroom cultivation base material recycling processing device comprises a supporting plate (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a clamping mechanism (3), a cutting mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5) and a leading-in mechanism (6), and the mushroom cultivation base material recycling processing method is characterized in that: the specific treatment method for carrying out the reutilization treatment on the cultivation base material by adopting the mushroom cultivation base material reutilization treatment device is as follows:
s1, placing and transmitting: when the fungus bags need to be processed after the fungus mushrooms are picked, the fungus bags are placed on the conveying mechanism (2) for intermittent conveying;
s2, fixing and sectioning: when the fungus bags are conveyed to the cutting mechanism (4) and stop intermittently, the packaging bags at the front end and the rear end of the fungus bags are clamped left and right through the clamping mechanism (3), then the packaging bags are cut through the cutting knife (43), and the base materials in the packaging bags are collected for reuse;
s3, driving to clean: after the packaging bag is cut open, the packaging bag is driven to move upwards by the clamping plate (39), and then the cleaning roller (52) rotates to drive the brush (53) to clean the residual base material on the packaging bag;
s4, push-in collection: after the cleaning of the packaging bags is finished, the packaging bags are pushed away by the guide-in mechanism (6) for collection;
the supporting plates (1) are arranged in a front-back mode, the supporting plates (1) are of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal sections of opposite surfaces of the supporting plates (1) are provided with conveying mechanisms (2), the vertical sections of the supporting plates (1) are sequentially provided with a guiding mechanism (6) and a cleaning mechanism (5) from left to right, clamping mechanisms (3) are arranged below the cleaning mechanism (5), the clamping mechanisms (3) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, and cutting mechanisms (4) are arranged between the clamping mechanisms (3);
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a sliding groove (30), a connecting groove (31), an electric slider (32), a support plate (33), a stepped groove (34), a first electromagnet (35), a reset spring (36), a connecting plate (37), a sliding groove (38), a reset spring rod (3c), a clamping plate (39), a second electromagnet (3b) and a connecting rod (3a), wherein the sliding groove (30) is symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the support plate (1) in a left-right mode, the connecting groove (31) is arranged between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove (30), the connecting groove (31) is communicated with the sliding groove (30), the electric slider (32) is arranged in the connecting groove (31), the support plate (33) is arranged on the electric slider (32), the stepped groove (34) is arranged on the opposite surface of the front support plate (33) and the back support plate (33), the connecting plate (37) is arranged in, the first electromagnets (35) are mounted on the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate (37) and the stepped groove (34), the connecting plate (37) penetrates through the sliding groove (30), sliding grooves (38) are formed in the opposite surfaces of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate (37), clamping plates (39) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the connecting end surface of each sliding groove (38), the upper clamping plate (39) is connected with the sliding grooves (38) through reset spring rods (3c), the second electromagnets (3b) are mounted on the opposite surfaces of the clamping plates (39), and the front clamping plate and the rear clamping plate (39) are connected through connecting rods (3 a);
the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed rod (40), a threaded rod (41), a moving plate (42), a cutting knife (43) and a positive and negative rotation motor (44), the fixing rods (40) are symmetrically arranged between the supporting plates (1) in a left-right mode, the fixing rods (40) are located between the left sliding grooves and the right sliding grooves (30), threaded rods (41) are arranged between opposite surfaces of the supporting plates (1), moving plates (42) are arranged between the threaded rods (41) and the fixing rods (40), threaded holes matched with the threaded rods (41) are formed in the moving plates (42), cutting knives (43) are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the moving plates (42), mounting grooves are formed in the supporting plates (1), the mounting grooves are located on the front sides of the connecting grooves (31), forward and reverse motors (44) are arranged in the mounting grooves, and output shafts of the forward and reverse motors (44) are connected with one ends of the threaded rods (41);
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (50), a second rotating shaft (51), cleaning rollers (52), brushes (53), rotating gears (54), a fixing shaft (55), an incomplete gear (56), a belt (57) and a motor (58), wherein the first rotating shaft (50) is arranged between the supporting plates (1) in bilateral symmetry through a bearing, the first rotating shaft (50) is positioned between the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove (30), the second rotating shaft (51) is arranged between the supporting plates (1) in bilateral symmetry through a bearing, the second rotating shaft (51) is positioned at two sides of the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove (30), the cleaning rollers (52) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (50) and the second rotating shaft (51), the cleaning brushes (53) are arranged on the cleaning rollers (52), and the rotating gears (54) which are meshed with each other are arranged in a penetrating manner through the supporting plates (1) in the first rotating shaft (50) and the second rotating shaft (51), a fixed shaft (55) is installed on the support plate (1) through a bearing, a first incomplete gear (56) is installed on the fixed shaft (55), the fixed shaft (55) is connected with a first right rotating shaft (50) through a belt (57), a first motor (58) is installed on the support plate (1) through a rack, and an output shaft of the first motor (58) is connected with the fixed shaft (55).
2. The method for recycling and treating mushroom cultivation base material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (20), rotating rollers (21), a conveying belt (22), a placing groove (23), a driving gear (24), a driving shaft (25), a second incomplete gear (26) and a second motor (27), the rotating shaft (20) is arranged between the supporting plates (1) through a bearing in a left-right mode, the rotating rollers (21) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (20), the rotating rollers (21) are connected through the conveying belt (22), the placing groove (23) is formed in the conveying belt (22) at equal intervals along the conveying belt (22), the driving gear (24) is installed on one rotating shaft (20) in a penetrating mode on the supporting plate (1), the driving shaft (25) is installed on the supporting plate (1) through the bearing, the second incomplete gear (26) which is intermittently meshed with the driving gear (24) is sleeved on the driving shaft (25), and the second motor (27, the output shaft of the second motor (27) is connected with the driving shaft (25).
3. The method for recycling and treating mushroom cultivation base material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide-in mechanism (6) comprises vertical plates (60), supporting spring rods (61), a pushing plate (62), racks (63), pushing rods (64), gear shafts (65), three incomplete gears (66) and driven gears (67), wherein the vertical plates (60) are installed between the supporting plates (1), the right end faces of the vertical plates (60) are symmetrically arranged front and back through the supporting spring rods (61), the supporting spring rods (61) are symmetrically arranged front and back, the racks (63) are symmetrically installed front and back on the upper end faces and the lower end faces of the pushing plate (62), the pushing rods (64) are symmetrically installed front and back on the right end faces of the pushing plate (62), the gear shafts (65) are installed up and down between the supporting plates (1) through bearings, the gear shafts (65) are located on the upper side and the lower side of the pushing plate (62), the three incomplete gears (66) meshed with the racks (63) are symmetrically installed front and back on the gear shafts (65), and the gear shafts (65) are installed, wherein the upper driven gear (67) is intermittently meshed with the first incomplete gear (56).
4. The method for recycling and treating mushroom cultivation base material according to claim 1, characterized in that: backup pad (1) between install roof (10), rectangle box (11) are installed to the lower terminal surface of roof (10), rectangle box (11) are the cavity structure, the entering groove has been seted up to the left end face of rectangle box (11), the pulling groove has been seted up to the right-hand member face of rectangle box (11), pulling groove and rectangle box (11) cavity intercommunication, pulling inslot is provided with collection box (12), the right-hand member of collecting box (12) is installed \21274; "shape pull rod (13).
5. The method for recycling and treating mushroom cultivation base material according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the rectangular box (11) is provided with baffle plates (110) in up-down symmetry, and the baffle plates (110) are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the inlet groove.
6. The method for recycling and treating mushroom cultivation base material according to claim 2, characterized in that: a material receiving box (220) is arranged below the conveyor belt (22).
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Effective date of registration: 20221202 Address after: No. 3-4, Building 3, Shilin International Tourism Food City, north of the first industrial road, Ecological Industry Concentration Zone, Lufu Sub district Office, Shilin County, Kunming, Yunnan 652200 Applicant after: KUNMING XURI FENGHUA AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 430022 Changyuan building, 155 Qingnian Road, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Hu Yibin |
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