CN112808365A

CN112808365A - Chemical waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112808365A
Application number: CN202011607530.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘轩彤
Original assignee: Nanjing Duyunbi Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhang Yuehui
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses chemical waste treatment equipment, wherein a treatment main body comprises a treatment shell, a first crushing roller, a crushing mechanism, a fixed connecting plate and a filtering chip removal plate, the top of the inner wall of the treatment shell is rotationally connected with the first crushing roller through a support, the side surface of the fixed connecting plate is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the treatment shell through a pressure spring and a rotating pin, the filtering chip removal plate is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the treatment shell, the top of the fixed connecting plate is rotationally connected with the crushing mechanism through the support, one end of the fixed connecting plate and one end of the filtering chip removal plate are communicated with a first discharge channel, and one end of the filtering chip removal plate close to the first discharge channel is rotationally connected with a rotating door plate through a pressure spring and a rotating pin. This chemical waste treatment facility has reached and has made things convenient for the chemical waste to carry out classification, prevents that the chemical waste from directly burying the chemical waste liquid infiltration earth's surface in the chemical waste and causing the polluted environment.

Description

Chemical waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chemical machinery, in particular to chemical waste treatment equipment.

Background

Chemistry is one of natural science, which studies the composition, properties, structure and change rules of substances on the molecular and atomic level to create the science of new substances, the world is composed of substances, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for human beings to recognize and modify the substance world, it is a long-history and vigorous subject, its achievement is an important mark of social civilization, and there are two change forms of chemical change and physical change in chemistry.

For example, chinese patent CN108543800A discloses a chemistry experiment waste treatment device for laboratory, which comprises a supporting pedestal, the one end upper portion lateral wall welding of supporting pedestal has the support frame, be fixed with the garbage collection bucket through the axis of rotation on the support frame, the upper portion of supporting the base is fixed with the steam generation device, the steam outlet of steam generation device is provided with rubber seal, the steam generation device is located the below of garbage collection bucket, still be fixed with reducing mechanism through the support on the last lateral wall of supporting the base, and be provided with defeated flitch on the feed inlet of reducing mechanism, defeated flitch is kept away from the one end of reducing mechanism and is passed through the stand and fix on the upper portion of supporting the base.

Chemistry is now being developed in a slow and comprehensive manner in a large number of chemical tests, which must produce waste that, if not disposed of centrally, would destroy the environment if thrown directly into a landfill.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a chemical waste treatment device, which solves the problems that chemistry is developed in a large number of chemical tests in a slow summary mode, certain waste materials are generated during the chemical tests, and the environment is damaged if the waste materials are directly thrown into a garbage pile without being treated in a centralized mode.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a chemical waste treatment device comprises a feed inlet, wherein a treatment main body is communicated below the feed inlet, the side surface of the treatment main body is respectively communicated with a first discharge channel and a second discharge channel, one end, far away from the treatment main body, of the second discharge channel is communicated with a sewage collection box, and one end, far away from the feed inlet, of the treatment main body is fixedly connected with a base;

the processing main part is including handling the casing, first crushing roller, rubbing crusher constructs, fixed connection board, filtration chip removal board, it rotates with first crushing roller to handle the shells inner wall top and is connected through the support, fixed connection board's side is passed through pressure spring and rotational pin and is connected with the rotation of handling shells inner wall, it inlays admittedly at processing shells inner wall to filter the chip removal board, fixed connection board's top is passed through the support and is connected with rubbing crusher rotation, fixed connection board, the one end and the first discharging channel intercommunication of filtering the chip removal board, the one end that filters the chip removal board and be close to first discharging channel is passed through pressure spring and rotational pin and is rotated and be connected with the rotation door plant, makes things convenient for chemical waste to carry out classification, prevents that chemical waste from directly burying chemical waste in the chemical waste infiltration earth's.

Preferably, the number of the first crushing rollers is two, and the first crushing rollers are distributed on two sides of the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs, smashes the mechanism, clear hole mechanism including second crushing roller, power transmission wheel, escape hole, crushing blade, metal collection mechanism, one end and power transmission wheel fixed connection that the roller was smashed to the second, the escape hole is seted up to the crushing roller side of second, the crushing roller side of second sets up crushing blade, the drainage groove has been seted up to the side of crushing blade, the inside metal that sets up of second crushing roller collects mechanism, clear hole mechanism, makes the metal in the chemical waste material can obtain retrieving, prevents that the waste material from will excreteing the work that the hole blockked up the influence equipment and increase work efficiency that work load slowed down equipment.

Preferably, the drain hole has been seted up a plurality of, second crushing roller, first crushing roller all pass through wire and controller electric connection, the metal is collected the mechanism, is clear to be provided with two sets ofly the mechanism symmetry, the one end that the mechanism, clear hole mechanism were collected to the metal runs through one side and the processing casing fixed connection of second crushing roller.

Preferably, the metal collecting mechanism includes that the metal collects the casing, one side fixedly connected with rotation support, the edulcoration brush of casing are collected to the metal, the side fixedly connected with magnet cylinder roller that rotates the support, the spout has been seted up to the side of magnet cylinder roller, the first reed of inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of spout, the one end fixedly connected with blade of spout is kept away from to first reed, improve equipment's degree of automation, thereby prevent that the electric current from influencing the metal discharge influence environment in the magnet cylinder roller reducing mechanism's the suction messenger chemical waste material.

Preferably, the material of edulcoration brush is the rigid material, the edulcoration brush is kept away from the metal and is collected the one end of casing and offer the groove that is the same with magnetism section of thick bamboo roller diameter.

Preferably, clear hole mechanism includes the fixed block, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side of fixed block, the clear hole casing of mounting groove inner wall side fixedly connected with, clear hole casing inner wall bottom fixedly connected with ellipse gasbag, one side fixedly connected with movable block of clear hole casing is kept away from to ellipse gasbag, the one end that ellipse gasbag was kept away from to the movable block has been seted up the spread groove, the inside bottom fixedly connected with second reed of spread groove, the one end fixedly connected with through-hole pole of spread groove is kept away from to the second reed, one side middle part of through-hole pole is passed through the rotating pin and is connected with the spread groove rotation, makes the escape orifice can keep unblocked, prevents that the normal operation that the escape orifice is blockked up the influence device by the sweeps and leads to equipment stop operation the treatment effeciency.

Preferably, the second reeds are provided with two groups, the two reeds are respectively distributed on two sides of the bottom of the through hole rod, and the through hole rod is matched with the drainage hole.

Preferably, the processing shell, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are all made of anticorrosive materials.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a chemical waste treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this kind of chemical waste treatment facility, through the controller with first crushing roller, rubbing crusher constructs the start, smash chemical waste, solid waste and liquid waste separation in with chemical waste through rubbing crusher constructs, make solid waste pass through fixed connection board, filter the chip removal board, first discharging channel discharges, make liquid waste pass through fixed connection board, filter the chip removal board, inside second discharging channel emits into sewage collecting box, make things convenient for chemical waste to carry out classification, prevent that chemical waste from directly burying chemical waste infiltration earth's surface in the chemical waste and causing the polluted environment.

(two), this kind of chemical waste treatment facility smashes the back with chemical waste through second crushing roller, first crushing roller, and the waste material after smashing gets into the inside metal piece of collecting the mechanism through the metal in with the waste material of second crushing roller through the drain hole and clears away, clears away the inside piece of drain hole through clear hole mechanism, makes the metal in the chemical waste material can obtain retrieving, prevents that the work that the waste material will excrete the hole jam and influence equipment from increasing the work efficiency that work load slowed down equipment.

(III), this chemical waste treatment facility flows to the blade one side on magnetism section of thick bamboo roller surface through the drainage hole, makes magnetism section of thick bamboo roller rotate rotating bracket side, and the edulcoration brush through magnetism section of thick bamboo roller one side is with the metal brush on its surface down, makes the metal in the waste material get into inside the metal collection casing, and improve equipment's degree of automation prevents thereby that the electric current from influencing the metal discharge influence environment in the magnetism section of thick bamboo roller reducing means's suction makes the chemical waste material.

(IV) this chemical waste treatment facility, through the oval gasbag in the clear hole casing of movable block extrusion in the clear hole mechanism, make the movable block drive the through-hole pole to clear hole casing inside removal, treat that next drain hole is when the through-hole pole, the movable block drives inside the through-hole pole gets into the drain hole, make the drain hole can keep unblocked, prevent that the drain hole from being blockked up the treatment effeciency that influences the equipment shut down and slow down chemical waste by the normal operation of device by the sweeps.

(V), this chemical waste treatment facility, through the inside first reed of spout in the metal collection mechanism drive the blade and remove, clear oval gasbag of hole casing in the hole mechanism drives the movable block and removes, and the second reed in the movable block drives the through-hole pole and removes, makes equipment can not respond to the influence of chemical waste and lead to the equipment of device to be unable to use, makes the life reduction of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the metal collection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hole cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 feed inlet, 2 processing main body, 21 processing shell, 22 first crushing roller, 23 crushing mechanism, 231 second crushing roller, 232 power transmission wheel, 233 drain hole, 234 crushing blade, 235 metal collecting mechanism, 351 metal collecting shell, 352 rotating bracket, 353 impurity removing brush, 354 magnet cylinder roller, 355 sliding groove, 356 first reed, 357 blade, 236 hole cleaning mechanism, 361 fixed block, 362 mounting groove, 363 hole cleaning shell, 364 oval air bag, 365 moving block, 366 connecting groove, 367 second reed, 368 through hole rod, 24 fixed connecting plate, 25 filtering chip removal plate, 26 rotating door plate, 3 first discharge channel, 4 second discharge channel, 5 sewage collecting box and 6 base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chemical waste treatment equipment, including feed inlet 1, the below intercommunication of feed inlet 1 has processing main part 2, the side of processing main part 2 communicates first discharging channel 3 respectively, second discharging channel 4, the one end intercommunication that second discharging channel 4 kept away from processing main part 2 has sewage collecting box 5, the one end fixedly connected with base 6 that processing main part 2 kept away from feed inlet 1, processing main part 2 includes processing casing 21, first crushing roller 22, rubbing crusher constructs 23, fixed connection board 24, filter chip removal board 25, processing casing 21 inner wall top is connected with first crushing roller 22 through the support rotates, the side of fixed connection board 24 rotates through pressure spring and rotating pin and is connected with processing casing 21 inner wall, filter chip removal board 25 inlays solid at processing casing 21 inner wall, the top of fixed connection board 24 rotates through support and rubbing crusher constructs 23 to be connected, fixed connection board 24, the fixed connection board 24, One end of the filtering chip removal plate 25 is communicated with the first discharge channel 3, one end, close to the first discharge channel 3, of the filtering chip removal plate 25 is rotatably connected with a rotating door plate 26 through a pressure spring and a rotating pin, two first crushing rollers 22 are arranged, and the first crushing rollers 22 are distributed on two sides of the crushing mechanism 23;

during the use, after removing the specified region with equipment, with equipment and power intercommunication, pour chemical waste into through feed inlet 1 and handle inside casing 21, through the controller with first crushing roller 22, rubbing crusher constructs 23 and starts, smash chemical waste, through the solid waste and the separation of liquid waste of rubbing crusher constructs 23 in with chemical waste, make solid waste pass through fixed connection board 24, filter chip removal board 25, first discharging channel 3 discharges, make liquid waste pass through fixed connection board 24, filter chip removal board 25, inside second discharging channel 4 discharges into sewage collecting box 5, make things convenient for chemical waste to carry out classification.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3-5, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a chemical waste treatment device, a crushing mechanism 23 comprises a second crushing roller 231, a power transmission wheel 232, a discharge hole 233, crushing blades 234, a metal collecting mechanism 235 and a hole cleaning mechanism 236, one end of the second crushing roller 231 is fixedly connected with the power transmission wheel 232, the side surface of the second crushing roller 231 is provided with the discharge hole 233, the side surface of the second crushing roller 231 is provided with the crushing blades 234, the side surface of the crushing blades 234 is provided with a drainage groove 237, the inside of the second crushing roller 231 is provided with the metal collecting mechanism 235 and the hole cleaning mechanism 236, the discharge hole 233 is provided with a plurality of discharging holes, the second crushing roller 231 and the first crushing roller 22 are electrically connected with a controller through wires, two groups of the metal collecting mechanism 235 and the hole cleaning mechanism 236 are symmetrically arranged, one end of the metal collecting mechanism 235 and the hole cleaning mechanism 236 penetrates through one side of the second crushing roller 231 and is fixedly connected with a treatment shell 21, the metal collecting mechanism 235 comprises a metal collecting shell 351, one side of the metal collecting shell 351 is fixedly connected with a rotating support 352 and an impurity removing brush 353, the side of the rotating support 352 is fixedly connected with a magnetic cylinder roller 354, the side of the magnetic cylinder roller 354 is provided with a sliding groove 355, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove 355 is fixedly connected with a first reed 356, one end, far away from the sliding groove 355, of the first reed 356 is fixedly connected with a blade 357, the impurity removing brush 353 is made of a rigid material, and one end, far away from the metal collecting shell 351, of the impurity removing brush 353 is provided with a groove with the same diameter as that of the magnetic;

during use, after chemical waste is crushed by the second crushing roller 231 and the first crushing roller 22, the crushed waste enters the second crushing roller 231 through the drain hole 233 and is removed of metal debris in the waste through the metal collecting mechanism 235, the waste in the drain hole 233 is removed through the hole cleaning mechanism 236 and flows to one side of the blade 357 on the surface of the magnetic cylinder roller 354 through the drain hole 233, the magnetic cylinder roller 354 rotates on the side of the rotating support 352, and the metal on the surface of the magnetic cylinder roller 354 is brushed down through the impurity removing brush 353 on one side of the magnetic cylinder roller 354, so that the metal in the waste enters the metal collecting shell 351.

Example three:

referring to fig. 3-6, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a chemical waste treatment device comprises a hole cleaning mechanism 236, wherein the hole cleaning mechanism 236 comprises a fixed block 361, one side of the fixed block 361 is provided with a mounting groove 362, the side surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove 362 is fixedly connected with a hole cleaning shell 363, the bottom of the inner wall of the hole cleaning shell 363 is fixedly connected with an oval air bag 364, one side, far away from the hole cleaning shell 363, of the oval air bag 364 is fixedly connected with a moving block 365, one end, far away from the oval air bag 364, of the moving block 365 is provided with a connecting groove 366, the bottom inside the connecting groove 366 is fixedly connected with a second reed 367, one end, far away from the connecting groove 366, of the second reed 367 is fixedly connected with a through hole rod 368, the middle of one side of the through hole rod 368 is rotatably connected with the connecting groove 367 through a rotating pin, the;

when the hole cleaning device is used, the elliptical air bag 364 in the hole cleaning shell 363 is extruded by the moving block 365 in the hole cleaning mechanism 236, so that the moving block 365 drives the through hole rod 368 to move towards the inside of the hole cleaning shell 363, and when the next drain hole 233 passes through the through hole rod 368, the moving block 365 drives the through hole rod 368 to enter the inside of the drain hole 233, so that the drain hole 233 can be kept smooth, and the normal operation of the device cannot be influenced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chemical waste treatment plant comprising a feed inlet (1), characterized in that: a treatment main body (2) is communicated below the feed inlet (1), the side surfaces of the treatment main body (2) are respectively communicated with a first discharge channel (3) and a second discharge channel (4), one end, far away from the treatment main body (2), of the second discharge channel (4) is communicated with a sewage collection box (5), and one end, far away from the feed inlet (1), of the treatment main body (2) is fixedly connected with a base (6);

the processing main body (2) comprises a processing shell (21), a first crushing roller (22), a crushing mechanism (23), a fixed connecting plate (24) and a filtering chip removal plate (25), the top of the inner wall of the processing shell (21) is rotationally connected with a first crushing roller (22) through a bracket, the side surface of the fixed connecting plate (24) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the processing shell (21) through a pressure spring and a rotating pin, the filtering chip removal plate (25) is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the processing shell (21), the top of the fixed connecting plate (24) is rotationally connected with the crushing mechanism (23) through a bracket, one end of the fixed connecting plate (24) and one end of the filtering chip removal plate (25) are communicated with the first discharging channel (3), one end of the filtering chip removal plate (25) close to the first discharge channel (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating door plate (26) through a pressure spring and a rotating pin.

2. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first crushing rollers (22) is two, and the first crushing rollers (22) are distributed on two sides of the crushing mechanism (23).

3. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (23) include that second smashes roller (231), power transmission wheel (232), escape aperture (233), crushing blade (234), metal collect mechanism (235), clear hole mechanism (236), the one end and the power transmission wheel (232) fixed connection of second crushing roller (231), escape aperture (233) are seted up to second crushing roller (231) side, second crushing roller (231) side sets up crushing blade (234), drainage groove (237) have been seted up to the side of crushing blade (234), second crushing roller (231) inside sets up metal and collects mechanism (235), clear hole mechanism (236).

4. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of has been seted up in escape aperture (233), second crushing roller (231), first crushing roller (22) all pass through wire and controller electric connection, metal collection mechanism (235), clear hole mechanism (236) symmetry are provided with two sets ofly, one side and processing casing (21) fixed connection that second crushing roller (231) was run through to the one end of metal collection mechanism (235), clear hole mechanism (236).

5. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the metal collecting mechanism (235) comprises a metal collecting shell (351), one side of the metal collecting shell (351) is fixedly connected with a rotating support (352) and an impurity removing brush (353), the side face of the rotating support (352) is fixedly connected with a magnetic cylinder roller (354), a sliding groove (355) is formed in the side face of the magnetic cylinder roller (354), a first reed (356) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove (355), and one end of the first reed (356) away from the sliding groove (355) is fixedly connected with a blade (357).

6. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: the material of edulcoration brush (353) is the rigid material, the edulcoration brush (353) keep away from the metal and collect the one end of casing (351) and offer the groove the same with magnetic cylinder roller (354) diameter.

7. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hole cleaning mechanism (236) comprises a fixing block (361), a mounting groove (362) is formed in one side of the fixing block (361), a hole cleaning shell (363) is fixedly connected to the side face of the inner wall of the mounting groove (362), an oval-shaped air bag (364) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hole cleaning shell (363), a moving block (365) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the hole cleaning shell (363), of the oval-shaped air bag (364), a connecting groove (366) is formed in one end, away from the oval-shaped air bag (364), of the moving block (365), a second reed (367) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the connecting groove (366), a through hole rod (368) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting groove (366), and the middle of one side of the through hole rod (368) is rotatably.

8. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 7, characterized in that: the two groups of the second reeds (367) are arranged, the two reeds (367) are respectively distributed on two sides of the bottom of the through hole rod (368), and the through hole rod (368) is matched with the drain hole (233).

9. A chemical waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing shell (21), the first crushing roller (22) and the second crushing roller (231) are all made of anticorrosive materials.