CN112807793A - Sand-water separator - Google Patents
Sand-water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112807793A CN112807793A CN202011563611.9A CN202011563611A CN112807793A CN 112807793 A CN112807793 A CN 112807793A CN 202011563611 A CN202011563611 A CN 202011563611A CN 112807793 A CN112807793 A CN 112807793A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- sliding
- sliding seat
- sand
- side wall
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/23—Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/27—Filter bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
Abstract
The application relates to a sand-water separator, which comprises a box body with an open top, wherein a filtering component for placing raw materials is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the filtering component comprises a placing plate arranged at the top of the box body and a sliding seat vertically arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, a sliding ring is arranged on one side of the sliding seat, the axis of the sliding ring horizontally extends, a filtering cloth cylinder is arranged on one side of the sliding ring, which is deviated from the sliding seat, a placing hole is formed in the box body, a sliding ring coaxial with the sliding ring is arranged in the placing hole, and one end, which is deviated from the sliding ring, of the filtering cloth cylinder is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body; the feed liquor pipe is worn to be equipped with in the middle part of sliding seat, the apron is installed to one side that the box deviates from the sliding seat, the apron deviates from solid fixed ring's one side and the lateral wall interval setting of box, place the board bottom and be provided with drive sliding seat horizontal migration's drive assembly. This application has the effect of promoting the efficiency of sand-water separation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of concrete production industry, in particular to a sand-water separator.
Background
At present, sand-water separation equipment is used for separating gravel in concrete from liquid, and is mainly used in the concrete production industry.
The related art can refer to Chinese patent with publication number CN206168087U, which discloses a sand-water separation device, comprising a holding box, a screw rod arranged in the holding box, and a rotary driving device arranged at the end of the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod, wherein the holding box comprises a box body and a discharge chute led out from the box body and used for holding the screw rod, a lifting device used for changing the inclination degree of the screw rod and the horizontal plane is arranged on the holding box, the lifting device comprises a piston pushing device arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for jacking the box body, and a support frame rotationally connected with the discharge chute is arranged at the intersection of the discharge chute and the box body.
In the correlation technique, be located the inside sand and water mixed liquid of holding the workbin, the great granule of proportion is because dead weight deposit in the hob bottom in the mixed liquid, under the promotion of hob, the material rises along the hob of putting to one side, falls down from the top of hob, but adopts this kind of mode, and the inside moisture of grit after the separation is great, leads to the sand and water separation not thorough.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that there is a defect that the water content in the separated sand is high, which results in incomplete separation of sand and water.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to further promote the efficiency of sand-water separation, this application provides a sand-water separator.
The application provides a sand-water separator adopts following technical scheme:
a sand-water separator comprises a box body with an open top, wherein a filtering assembly used for placing raw materials is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the filtering assembly comprises a placing plate arranged at the top of the box body and a sliding seat vertically arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, a sliding ring is arranged on one side of the sliding seat, the axis of the sliding ring extends horizontally, a filtering cloth cylinder is arranged on one side of the sliding ring, which is away from the sliding seat, a placing hole is formed in the box body, a sliding ring coaxial with the sliding ring is arranged in the placing hole, and one end, which is away from the sliding ring, of the filtering cloth cylinder is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body; the feed liquor pipe is worn to be equipped with in the middle part of sliding seat, the apron is installed to one side that the box deviates from the sliding seat, the apron deviates from solid fixed ring's one side and the lateral wall interval setting of box, place the board bottom and be provided with drive sliding seat horizontal migration's drive assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sand-water mixed liquid flows into the interior of the filter cloth cylinder from the liquid inlet pipe, the cover plate is closed at the moment, the water in the sand-water mixed liquid flows into the interior of the box body from the filter cloth cylinder and is discharged to the outer side of the box body along the drain pipe, the driving assembly drives the sliding seat to move towards one side of the fixing ring, the sliding seat extrudes the sand-water mixed liquid in the filter cloth cylinder when moving towards one side of the fixing ring, at the moment, redundant water is fully extruded into the box body, after the separation of sand and water is finished, the cover plate is opened, and then the separated sand grains are taken out from the interior of the filter cloth cylinder; through setting up the filter cloth section of thick bamboo and can carry out the extruded sliding seat to the mixture in the filter cloth section of thick bamboo, improved sand grain separation's effect to the efficiency of sand water separation has been promoted.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the outer side wall of the box body and a screw rod arranged at the output end of the motor, the screw rod is arranged on the sliding seat in a threaded manner and is located on the outer side of the sliding ring, and a limiting rod horizontally arranged on the sliding seat in a penetrating manner is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding seat needs to be moved, the motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the sliding seat to horizontally move along the bottom of the placing plate when rotating, so that the sliding seat is moved; and the arrangement of the limiting rod enables the moving path of the sliding seat to be stable.
Preferably, the sliding seat ring is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat through a rotating part, a guide rod parallel to the screw rod is mounted on the side wall, facing the sliding ring, of the fixing ring, the guide rod is provided with a spiral groove in a surrounding mode along the length direction of the guide rod, a sliding ring is sleeved on the guide rod, a sliding block which is slidably placed in the spiral groove is mounted on the inner side wall of the sliding ring, a first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding ring, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is sleeved on the sliding seat; the sliding ring limiting device is characterized in that a limiting part for limiting the sliding ring is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat, the limiting part comprises a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate, the first positioning plate is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat, facing the filtering cloth barrel, of the sliding seat, the second positioning plate is arranged on the side wall of the first positioning plate, the second positioning plate is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat, the first positioning plate deviates from the sliding seat, a.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding seat moves to one side of the fixed ring, the sliding seat pushes the sliding ring at the moment, the sliding ring is provided with the sliding block arranged in the spiral groove, the sliding ring horizontally moves and rotates at the moment, the sliding ring drives the first gear to rotate when rotating, the first gear drives the sliding ring to rotate through the second gear, the sliding ring is arranged on the sliding seat through the rotating part, the sliding ring can drive the filter cloth cylinder to rotate at the moment, and one end of the filter cloth cylinder is arranged on the fixed ring and does not move, so that the sliding ring can drive the filter cloth cylinder to twist when rotating, and the separation effect of the mixture in the filter cloth cylinder is further improved; meanwhile, due to the fact that the limiting part is arranged, when the sliding seat drives the sliding ring to move towards one side of the fixed ring, the sliding ring pushes the sliding ring through the limiting part, and the sliding ring move synchronously.
Preferably, the rotating part comprises a threaded rod installed on the side wall of the sliding ring facing the sliding seat, an arc-shaped groove for the threaded rod to slide is formed in the sliding seat, the threaded rod is placed in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the threaded rod is connected with a nut located on the outer side of the sliding seat in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the relative sliding seat of slip ring rotated, the threaded rod on the slip ring slided along the extending direction of arc wall this moment, and the setting of nut is conveniently fixed a position the threaded rod for the position of the relative sliding seat of threaded rod is comparatively stable.
Preferably, the outer side of the filter cloth cylinder is wrapped with an air bag arc-shaped ring, the bottom of the air bag arc-shaped ring is in an open shape, and an air inlet pipe is installed at the top of the air bag arc-shaped ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arc-shaped ring of the air bag is positioned on the outer side of the filter cloth cylinder, so that on one hand, the filter cloth cylinder can be preliminarily positioned, and the deformation of the filter cloth cylinder is reduced; on the other hand, through setting up gasbag arc ring, when needs extrude the inside mixed liquid of filter cloth section of thick bamboo, admit air to gasbag arc ring through the intake pipe to make gasbag arc ring take place the inflation, extrude filter cloth section of thick bamboo, thereby the completion carries out extruded effect to filter cloth section of thick bamboo inside mixture.
Preferably, the cover plate is hinged to the side wall of the box body through a hinge seat, and the bottom of the cover plate is locked on the outer side wall of the box body through a locking assembly; the locking assembly comprises a clamping block arranged on the side wall of the cover plate facing the fixed ring, a clamping groove for placing the clamping block is formed in the side wall of the fixed ring, a first spring is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove, a sliding block is arranged at the top of the first spring, a tip is arranged at the upper part of the sliding block, and a clamping groove for placing the tip is formed in the bottom of the clamping block; the placing groove is provided with a through hole on the side wall departing from the cover plate, a cross rod is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, a first inclined plane is formed on the sliding block towards one side of the cross rod, the first inclined plane is close to one side of the cross rod from top to bottom, and the end portion of the cross rod is abutted to the first inclined plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apron covers placing round hole department, most advanced this moment is located joint inslot portion, promotes horizontal pole to slider one side, and the horizontal pole carries out the promotion of horizontal direction to first inclined plane this moment, and the horizontal pole promotes the slider when removing and moves down, and the slider alright drive most advanced moves down, and the most advanced back of shifting out from joint inslot portion, the second spring alright promote the joint piece this moment, and the apron alright open this moment, and the mixture alright follow and place the downthehole portion and shift out.
Preferably, install the promotion bag that promotes the horizontal pole on the lateral wall of gasbag arc ring, the second spring of level setting is installed to the one side that the apron was kept away from in the joint groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, after the arc-shaped ring of the air bag is filled with air, the pushing bag is filled with air and expands, and the pushing bag can push the cross rod to move to one side of the sliding block; on the other hand, when the sliding seat extrudees gasbag arc ring, gasbag arc ring further removed towards one side of solid fixed ring this moment, and the promotion bag alright promote the horizontal pole.
Preferably, install on the lateral wall of slip ring orientation solid fixed ring and promote the piece, promote the inside that the piece is located filtering cloth section of thick bamboo, the inside that promotes the piece is worn to establish by the feed liquor pipe, the extension length that promotes the piece is the same with the length of arc gasbag, the extension length that filters cloth section of thick bamboo is greater than and promotes the sum of piece and arc gasbag ring length.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding seat moves towards one side of the fixed ring, the pushing block can extrude the mixture, and the mixture is compressed by the pushing force of the pushing block, so that the extruding effect of the mixture is better; simultaneously, because the setting of gasbag arc ring, when pushing the inside that the piece removed gasbag arc ring, the mixture alright discharge to the outside of box along with pushing the removal of piece this moment.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
by arranging the filtering component, the sand-water mixture is conveniently filtered, so that the filtering effect of the sand-water mixture is better, and the separation efficiency of the sand-water mixture is improved;
according to the filter cloth drum, the sliding ring and the guide rod matched with the sliding ring are arranged, so that the sliding seat can push the sliding ring in the horizontal direction while moving, the sliding ring can also rotate relative to the guide rod, and a first gear on the sliding ring drives a second gear on the sliding ring to rotate, so that the sliding ring can also rotate while moving horizontally, and the extrusion effect of mixed materials in the filter cloth drum is improved;
this application is through setting up gasbag arc ring, further extrudees the outside of filtering cloth section of thick bamboo, has further improved the filter effect of filtering cloth section of thick bamboo.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sand-water separator according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing an internal structure of the box body according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a connecting member and a sliding seat according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly and an arcuate loop of an air bag according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for illustrating a locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a drain pipe; 12. placing holes; 13. a cover plate; 14. a hinged seat; 15. a bearing plate; 2. a filter assembly; 21. placing the plate; 22. a fixing ring; 23. a filter cloth cylinder; 24. a slip ring; 25. a sliding seat; 251. a pushing block; 26. a liquid inlet pipe; 27. a connecting member; 271. a threaded rod; 272. an arc-shaped slot; 273. a nut; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a motor; 32. a screw; 33. a limiting rod; 4. a rotating member; 41. a guide bar; 411. a helical groove; 42. a slip ring; 43. a slider; 44. a first gear; 45. a second gear; 46. a limiting member; 461. a first positioning plate; 462. a second positioning plate; 4621. a circular hole; 5. a telescopic rod; 51. an air bag arc-shaped ring; 511. a protrusion; 52. an air inlet pipe; 53. pushing the capsule; 54. an air outlet pipe; 8. a locking assembly; 81. a clamping block; 811. a clamping groove; 812. a groove; 82. a first spring; 83. a slider; 84. a tip; 841. a first inclined plane; 85. a placement groove; 86. a cross bar; 861. perforating; 862. a second inclined plane; 873. a limiting plate; 88. a second spring; 89. a third spring; 891. and pushing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses sand water separator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sand-water separator includes a box body 1 with an open top, a filter assembly 2 for filtering sand water is disposed inside the box body 1, and a drain pipe 11 for discharging waste water is installed on a side wall of the box body 1 and communicates with the inside of the box body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter assembly 2 includes a placing plate 21, a fixing ring 22, a filter cloth cylinder 23, a sliding ring 24, and a sliding seat 25; the placing plate 21 is fixedly placed on the upper end face of the box body 1 and extends horizontally; a placing hole 12 is horizontally formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a fixing ring 22 is fixedly embedded in the placing hole 12, the vertical section of the fixing ring 22, which is perpendicular to the axis of the fixing ring, is a circular ring, and the fixing ring 22 and the drain pipe 11 are located on the same side wall of the box body 1; the filter cloth cylinder 23 is cylindrical and coaxial with the fixing ring 22, one end of the filter cloth cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing ring 22, and the other end of the filter cloth cylinder extends into the box body 1; the sliding ring 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the filtering cloth cylinder 23, which is far away from the fixing ring 22, and the sliding ring 24 and the filtering cloth cylinder 23 are coaxial; the sliding seat 25 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding ring 24 away from the fixing ring 22 through a connecting piece 27, and the upper end face of the sliding seat 25 is abutted against the lower end face of the placing plate 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a pushing block 251 is mounted on the side wall of the sliding ring 24 facing the fixing ring 22, the pushing block 251 is a cylinder, and the outer circumferential surface of the pushing block 251 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the filter cloth cylinder 23; a liquid inlet pipe 26 penetrates through the middle part of the sliding seat 25, the liquid inlet pipe 26 horizontally penetrates through the pushing block 251, and the liquid inlet pipe 26 and the sliding ring 24 are coaxial; the box 1 is hinged with a cover plate 13 on the side wall deviating from the filter cloth cylinder 23, and one side of the cover plate 13 deviating from the fixing ring 22 can shield the placing hole 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connecting member 27 includes a threaded rod 271 installed on the side wall of the sliding seat 25 facing the sliding ring 24, the threaded rod 271 extends horizontally, an arc-shaped groove 272 for the threaded rod 271 to slide is formed in the sliding seat 25, the arc-shaped groove 272 and the sliding ring 24 are coaxial, the threaded rod 271 is horizontally arranged in the arc-shaped groove 272 in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the threaded rod 271 is connected with a nut 273 located on one side of the sliding seat 25 facing away from the filter cloth cylinder 23 in a threaded manner.
Referring to fig. 4, a driving assembly 3 for driving the sliding seat 25 to move horizontally is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1; drive assembly 3 is including installing motor 31 on the lateral wall of box 1, installing at the motor 31 output and for the horizontally extending screw rod 32, and the screw rod 32 screw thread is worn to establish on sliding seat 25, and is located the upper portion of slip ring 24, and the rigid coupling is equipped with the gag lever post 33 that the level was worn to establish on sliding seat 25 on the box 1 inside wall, and gag lever post 33 is parallel with screw rod 32.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the sliding seat 25 is provided with a rotating member 4 for driving the sliding ring 24 to rotate along the sliding seat 25, the rotating member 4 includes a guide rod 41, the guide rod 41 is parallel to the screw rod 32, the guide rod 41 is provided with a plurality of spiral grooves 411 along the circumferential surface thereof, and the spiral grooves 411 extend spirally along the circumferential surface of the guide rod 41. The guide rod 41 is sleeved with a sliding ring 42, the sliding ring 42 is positioned on one side of the sliding seat 25 facing the fixed ring 22, a plurality of sliding blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the inner arc surface of the sliding ring 42, the sliding blocks 43 correspond to the spiral grooves 411 one by one, and the sliding blocks 43 are slidably arranged in the spiral grooves 411. A first gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the sliding ring 42, and a second gear 45 meshed with the first gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the sliding ring 24; the side wall of the sliding seat 25 facing the fixing ring 22 is provided with a limiting member 46, the limiting member 46 includes a first positioning plate 461 fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding seat 25 facing the filter cloth cylinder 23, the side wall of the first positioning plate 461 facing away from the sliding seat 25 is provided with a second positioning plate 462, the second positioning plate 462 is perpendicular to the first positioning plate 461, the second positioning plate 462 is provided with a circular hole 4621, the circular hole 4621 is coaxial with the guide rod 41, and the guide rod 41 is inserted into the circular hole 4621.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, when the sliding seat 25 moves to one side of the fixed ring 22, the sliding seat 25 pushes the sliding ring 42, and since the sliding ring 42 is provided with the sliding block 43 placed inside the spiral groove 411, the sliding ring 42 moves horizontally and rotates at the same time, the sliding ring 42 drives the first gear 44 to rotate when rotating, the first gear 44 drives the sliding ring 24 to rotate through the second gear 45, and since the sliding ring 24 is installed on the sliding seat 25 through the rotating part 4, the sliding ring 24 can drive the filter cloth cylinder 23 to rotate at the moment, and one end of the filter cloth cylinder 23 is installed on the fixed ring 22 and does not move, the sliding ring 24 can drive the filter cloth cylinder 23 to twist when rotating, so as to further improve the separation effect of the mixture inside the filter cloth cylinder 23; meanwhile, due to the limiting member 46, when the sliding seat 25 drives the sliding ring 24 to move to the side away from the fixed ring 22, at this time, the sliding ring 24 pushes the sliding ring 42 through the limiting member 46, so that the sliding ring 42 and the sliding ring 24 move synchronously.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the sliding ring 24 rotates relative to the sliding seat 25, the threaded rod 271 on the sliding ring 24 rotates along the extending direction of the arc-shaped groove 272, and the nut 273 facilitates positioning of the threaded rod 271, so that the position of the threaded rod 271 relative to the sliding seat 25 is relatively stable.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, four telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed ring 22 facing the sliding seat 25, and the end surface of the telescopic rod 5 facing the sliding ring 24 abuts against the side wall of the sliding ring 24; the telescopic link 5 is rotational symmetry along the axis of feed liquor pipe 26, and the peripheral face butt of the global of telescopic link 5 and filter cloth section of thick bamboo 23, the setting of telescopic link 5, the convenience is supported tightly filter cloth section of thick bamboo 23, reduces the condition that filter cloth section of thick bamboo 23 takes place to warp.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an air bag arc-shaped ring 51 is sleeved outside the four telescopic rods 5, the bottom of the air bag arc-shaped ring 51 is open, and moisture seeped from the inside of the filter cloth cylinder 23 flows into the box body 1 from the opening of the air bag arc-shaped ring 51. An air inlet pipe 52 is installed at the top of the arc-shaped air bag ring 51, the interior of the arc-shaped air bag ring 51 can be inflated through an inflator, an air outlet pipe 54 is installed at the top of the arc-shaped air bag ring 51, and air in the arc-shaped air bag ring 51 can be pumped out through an air pump. The intrados shaping of gasbag arc ring 51 has four archs 511, and protruding 511 is located between two adjacent telescopic links 5 respectively, and the setting of protruding 511 for the laminating effect between gasbag arc ring 51 and the filter cloth section of thick bamboo 23 is better.
Referring to fig. 6, a hinge seat 14 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the box body 1 facing away from the sliding ring 24, a top end of the cover plate 13 is hinged to the hinge seat 14, and a bottom of the cover plate 13 is locked to a side wall of the fixing ring 22 through the locking assembly 8.
Referring to fig. 7, the locking assembly 8 includes a catching block 81, a first spring 82, a slider 83, a tip 84; the clamping block 81 is fixedly connected to the side wall, facing the fixing ring 22, of the cover plate 13, a clamping groove 811 for placing the clamping block 81 is formed in the side wall of the fixing ring 22, and the bottom surface of the clamping block 81 is spaced from the upper end surface of the clamping groove 811; when the cover plate 13 is rotated from the inclined state to the vertical state, the clamping block 81 on the cover plate 13 rotates to the inside of the clamping groove 811 at the moment; a placing groove 85 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove 811, and the first spring 82 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the placing groove 85 and is vertically arranged; the sliding block 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 82; the tip 84 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the slider 83, and the bottom of the clamping block 81 is provided with a groove 812 for placing the tip 84.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a through hole 861 is horizontally formed in a side wall of the placing slot 85 away from the cover plate 13, a cross bar 86 penetrates through the through hole 861, a first inclined plane 841 is formed on one side of the slider 83 facing the cross bar 86, and the first inclined plane 841 inclines towards one side of the cross bar 86 from top to bottom. A second inclined plane 862 is formed on one side of the cross bar 86 facing the tip 84, and the first inclined plane 841 abuts against the second inclined plane 862; the side wall of the air bag arc-shaped ring 51 is provided with the pushing bag 53, the pushing bag 53 is positioned on one side of the cross rod 86, which is far away from the tip 84, and the side wall of the pushing bag 53 is abutted against the side wall of the tip 84, which is far away from the tip 84.
Referring to fig. 7, the limiting plate 873 placed inside the placing groove 85 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cross rod 86, the limiting plate 873 is vertically arranged, and the arrangement of the limiting plate 873 reduces the occurrence of the situation that the cross rod 86 is separated from the inside of the placing groove 85. The cross bar 86 is sleeved with a third spring 89, and the third spring 89 is positioned between the push plate and the fixing ring 22.
Referring to fig. 7, the joint groove 811 deviates from the lateral wall of the joint block 81 and is fixedly connected with the second spring 88 extending horizontally, the second spring 88 is provided with a pushing plate 891 towards one end of the joint block 81, the pushing plate 891 is vertically arranged, and the pushing plate 891 deviates from the lateral wall of the second spring 88 and abuts against the lateral wall of the joint block 81.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the cover 13 covers the placement hole 12, the tip 84 is positioned inside the recess 812. When the cover plate 13 needs to be opened, the cross rod 86 is firstly pushed to one side of the sliding block 83, the cross rod 86 horizontally pushes the first inclined plane 841 at the moment, the cross rod 86 pushes the sliding block 83 to move downwards when moving, the sliding block 83 can drive the tip 84 to move downwards, after the tip 84 is moved out of the clamping groove 811, the second spring 88 can push the clamping block 81 at the moment, the cover plate 13 can be opened at the moment, and the mixture can be moved out of the placing hole 12.
Referring to fig. 2, the outer side wall of the box body 1 is further provided with a receiving plate 15, the receiving plate 15 is located at the bottom of the cover plate 13 and is spaced from the bottom of the cover plate 13, and the material in the filter cloth cartridge 23 falls to the upper portion of the receiving plate 15, namely falls to the inside of the next process along the receiving plate 15.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment sand water separator does: firstly, the sand-water mixed liquor flows into the interior of the filter cloth cylinder 23 from the liquid inlet pipe 26 through the liquid inlet pipe 26, and in the flowing process, the sand-water mixed liquor in the liquid inlet pipe 26 flows into the interior of the filter cloth cylinder 23; when the sand-water mixed liquid flows into the filtering cloth barrel 23, the motor 31 is started, the air inlet pipe 52 is inflated, the motor 31 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, the screw rod 32 drives the sliding seat 25 to horizontally move along the bottom of the placing plate 21 when rotating, and the sliding seat 25 is moved; the sliding seat 25 pushes the sliding ring 42 while moving, because the sliding ring 42 is provided with the sliding block 43 arranged in the spiral groove 411, the sliding ring 42 moves horizontally and rotates, the sliding ring 42 drives the first gear 44 to rotate while rotating, the first gear 44 drives the sliding ring 24 to rotate through the second gear 45, because the sliding ring 24 is arranged on the sliding seat 25 through the rotating piece 4, at this time, the sliding ring 24 can drive the filter cloth cylinder 23 to rotate, one end of the filter cloth cylinder 23 is twisted, mixed liquid in the filter cloth cylinder 23 is further extruded, and at this time, liquid feeding is stopped; inflate gasbag arc ring 51 through intake pipe 52, thereby make gasbag arc ring 51 take place the inflation, intake pipe 52 closes, gasbag arc ring 51 extrudes filter cloth section of thick bamboo 23, thereby accomplish and carry out extruded effect to filter cloth section of thick bamboo 23 inside mixture, when promoting piece 251 towards solid fixed ring 22 one side removal and entering into gasbag arc ring 51 inside, gasbag arc ring 51 takes place to warp this moment, it promotes bag 53 to promote horizontal pole 86, horizontal pole 86 just moves towards horizontal pole 86 one side, and promote slider 83 and move down, slider 83 alright drive pointed end 84 and move down, pointed end 84 follows the inside back that shifts out of joint groove 811, second spring 88 alright promote joint piece 81 this moment, the bottom of apron 13 is opening this moment, the mixture alright follow the inside upper portion of shifting out to accept board 15 of placing hole 12.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sand-water separator, is open-ended box (1) including the top, its characterized in that: the filter assembly (2) used for placing raw materials is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the filter assembly (2) comprises a placing plate (21) arranged at the top of the box body (1) and a sliding seat (25) vertically arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (21), a sliding ring (24) is arranged on one side of the sliding seat (25), the axis of the sliding ring (24) horizontally extends, a filter cloth cylinder (23) is arranged on one side, deviating from the sliding seat (25), of the sliding ring (24), a placing hole (12) is formed in the box body (1), the sliding ring (24) coaxial with the sliding ring (24) is arranged in the placing hole (12), and one end, deviating from the sliding ring (24), of the filter cloth cylinder (23) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1); feed liquor pipe (26) are worn to be equipped with in the middle part of sliding seat (25), apron (13) are installed to one side that box (1) deviates from sliding seat (25), apron (13) deviate from one side of solid fixed ring (22) and the lateral wall interval setting of box (1), place board (21) bottom and be provided with drive sliding seat (25) horizontal migration's drive assembly (3).
2. The sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (3) including installing motor (31) on box (1) lateral wall, installing screw rod (32) at motor (31) output, screw rod (32) screw thread is worn to establish on sliding seat (25), and is located the outside of slip ring (24), box (1) inboard wall mounting is equipped with the gag lever post (33) that the level was worn to establish on sliding seat (25).
3. A sand-water separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding ring (24) is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat (25) through a rotating part (4), a guide rod (41) parallel to the screw rod (32) is mounted on the side wall, facing the sliding ring (24), of the fixing ring (22), a spiral groove (411) is formed in the guide rod (41) in a surrounding mode along the length direction of the guide rod, a sliding ring (42) is sleeved on the guide rod (41), a sliding block (43) which is placed in the spiral groove (411) in a sliding mode is mounted on the inner side wall of the sliding ring (42), a first gear (44) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding ring (24), and a second gear (45) meshed with the first gear (44) is sleeved on the sliding seat (25); install on the lateral wall of sliding seat (25) and carry out spacing locating part (46) to sliding ring (42), locating part (46) including installing first locating plate (461) on sliding seat (25) orientation filter cloth section of thick bamboo (23) lateral wall, install second locating plate (462) on first locating plate (461) deviate from sliding seat (25) lateral wall, round hole (4621) have been seted up on second locating plate (462), guide bar (41) are worn to establish inside round hole (4621).
4. A sand-water separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotating piece (4) comprises a threaded rod (271) installed on the side wall, facing the sliding seat (25), of the sliding ring (24), an arc-shaped groove (272) for the threaded rod (271) to slide is formed in the sliding seat (25), the threaded rod (271) is placed in the arc-shaped groove (272) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the threaded rod (271) is connected with a nut (273) located on the outer side of the sliding seat (25) in a threaded mode.
5. The sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside parcel of filter cloth section of thick bamboo (23) has gasbag arc ring (51), the bottom of gasbag arc ring (51) is the opening form, intake pipe (52) are installed at the top of gasbag arc ring (51).
6. The sand-water separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cover plate (13) is hinged to the side wall of the box body (1) through a hinge seat (14), and the bottom of the cover plate (13) is locked on the outer side wall of the box body (1) through a locking assembly (8); the locking assembly (8) comprises a clamping block (81) arranged on the side wall, facing the fixing ring (22), of the cover plate (13), a clamping groove (811) used for placing the clamping block (81) is formed in the side wall of the fixing ring (22), a first spring (82) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove (811), a sliding block (83) is arranged at the top of the first spring (82), a tip (84) is arranged at the upper part of the sliding block (83), and a placing groove (85) used for placing the tip (84) is formed in the bottom of the clamping block (81); the utility model discloses a cross-sectional structure, including standing groove (85), cross bar (86), slider (83), first inclined plane (841) top-down are close to one side of cross bar (86), the tip and the first inclined plane (841) butt of cross bar (86), place groove (85) have seted up on deviating from the lateral wall of apron (13) and have perforated (861), wear to be equipped with horizontal pole (86) in perforated (861), slider (83) have first inclined plane (841) towards the shaping of horizontal pole (86) one side, first inclined plane.
7. The sand-water separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: install on the lateral wall of gasbag arc ring (51) and carry out the promotion bag (53) that promote horizontal pole (86), second spring (88) that the level set up are installed to one side that apron (13) was kept away from in joint groove (811).
8. The sand-water separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the sliding ring (24) facing the fixing ring (22) is provided with a pushing block (251), the pushing block (251) is located inside the filtering cloth barrel (23), the liquid inlet pipe (26) penetrates through the pushing block (251), the extending length of the pushing block (251) is the same as that of the arc-shaped air bag, and the extending length of the filtering cloth barrel (23) is greater than the sum of the lengths of the pushing block (251) and the arc-shaped air bag ring (51).
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| CN202011563611.9A CN112807793B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Sand-water separator |
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| CN202011563611.9A CN112807793B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Sand-water separator |
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| CN112807793B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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