CN112801725A - Novel carbon emission transaction system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel carbon emission trading system, which relates to the financial field of coping with climate change. The carbon emission trading system is open and transparent, and as the data of the block chain of the carbon trading system can be opened to all people, anyone can inquire the data of the block chain and develop related applications through an open interface, the information of the whole system is highly transparent. In addition, the transaction platform can return to the government regulatory agency according to the generated transaction records and the carbon price information, so that the government regulatory agency can conveniently supervise. The carbon emission trading method can enable traders to trade carbon emission under the institutional condition, and is more helpful for governments and the public to supervise the carbon emission trading behavior in a more open and transparent mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a novel carbon emission transaction system, and relates to the financial field of coping with climate change.
Background
In 12 months 1997, the "kyoto protocol" initially formed the carbon emission right trade, and the attention level of the research related to the carbon emission trade is increasing year by year, and countries in the world establish a carbon emission trade system for encouraging enterprises to participate in reducing greenhouse gas emission together. In the carbon emission trading system, the carbon quota refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted to the atmosphere over a certain period of time, which is obtained by a business under approval by a government authority. And the carbon quota is the trading chips in the carbon emission trade.
And 12 and 19 in 2017, a nationwide carbon emission trading system which is concerned is also formally started. Therefore, an automatic carbon emission trading platform is developed, so that traders can trade carbon emission under the institutional condition, and the carbon emission trading platform is more beneficial to governments and the public to supervise the carbon emission trading behavior in a more open and transparent mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a novel carbon emission transaction system to solve the technical problems that the current transaction is not open and transparent enough and the government regulatory agencies are not supervised enough.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a novel carbon emission trading system, which relates to the financial field of coping with climate change. The carbon emission trading platform is used for providing trading medium services of a demand side and a supply side. The carbon quota purchasing terminal is connected to the trading platform and is used for being operated by the demand party so that the demand party can purchase the carbon quota capable of trading through the carbon emission trading platform in a trading mode. The carbon quota selling terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and is used for being operated by the supplier so that the supplier can provide the carbon quota capable of trading through the carbon emission trading platform. The government regulatory agency terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for synchronizing the carbon emission trading platform and monitoring the trading records and transaction prices of the carbon emission trading. The deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of the escrow bank is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for providing deposit and withdrawal settlement service of carbon emission trading.
In addition, the system for novel carbon emission trading according to the embodiment of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
preferably, the business process of the carbon emission trading system comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of account opening, negotiation and bargaining, pricing transfer, deposit and withdrawal settlement and quota transfer to realize the transfer of carbon quota.
Preferably, the system logic of the carbon emission trading system may be divided into a carbon emission trading platform, a carbon quota selling terminal, a carbon quota purchasing terminal, a escrow bank deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal, and a government regulatory agency terminal. The carbon emission trading platform can be a server, a cloud processing center, a computer, a workstation and other information processing equipment. The carbon emission trading platform can provide trading medium services of the demand side and the supply side and return the trading records to the government regulatory agency terminal. The carbon emission trading platform can be connected with a terminal of a government regulatory agency to obtain shared information or regulatory laws and regulations in the terminal of the government regulatory agency. The carbon emission trading platform can also generate carbon price early warning shared information and establish a carbon market prediction model and the like according to the statistical data such as trading records and the like. The carbon quota selling terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and can be operated by the supplier. The supplier is defined as the seller of the carbon emissions trade, providing a tradable carbon quota. In the carbon emission trading system, the carbon emission right is virtual digital assets, such as virtual electronic money or points and the like. Thus, abstract carbon emission rights will be transferable via the quantified virtual digital assets. The carbon quota purchasing terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and can be operated by a demand party. The demander is defined as a purchaser of the carbon emission transaction, and acquires the carbon quota available for transaction in a transaction manner. The deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of the escrow bank is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for providing deposit and withdrawal settlement service of carbon emission trading. The government regulatory agency terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform, is used for synchronizing with the carbon emission trading platform, and supervises the record of carbon emission trading, market price fluctuation, bargain price and controls the operation of carbon quota conversion at any time.
Preferably, the government agency terminal can supervise a market price anomaly or generate unexpected transaction behavior at any time to perform necessary measures. The system for trading carbon emission also integrates relevant regulations of government regulatory agencies, specified carbon quota upper payment standards and use limits of carbon emission trading, so as to prevent a demand party or a supply party from using some means and drawing against the principle of energy saving and carbon reduction, and also prevent market price breakdown possibly caused by over-speculation of the carbon market.
Preferably, the carbon emission trading platform can perform the carbon emission trading of the demand party and the supply party through a blockchain technology, and the carbon emission trading of the demand party and the supply party is the anonymized carbon emission trading of the buyer and the seller. The carbon transaction information of the transaction platform can be transmitted to each node through the block chain technology, and the distributed nodes can collect, store, verify and transmit data.
The use method of the novel carbon emission trading system comprises the following steps:
(1) account opening and information publishing: the method comprises the following steps that a demander opens an account in a carbon emission trading platform and sets a purchase demand of a carbon quota with a certain amount; the supplier opens an account in the carbon emission trading platform and sets the selling demand of a carbon quota with a certain amount; the carbon emission trading platform generates trading information and carbon price information according to the trading demand of the carbon quota with the certain amount and the supply demand of the carbon quota with the certain amount;
(2) negotiating bargaining or pricing transfer, settlement of deposit and withdrawal: according to the transaction information and the carbon price information, the demand party and the supply party negotiate bargaining or pricing transfer through a carbon emission transaction platform to perform the carbon emission transaction; the hosting bank provides the settlement service of the deposit and withdrawal of the carbon emission transaction and returns the transfer result to the carbon emission transaction platform;
(3) the government regulatory organization synchronously witnesses and contracts and realizes: the government regulatory organization synchronously witnesses the transaction record and transaction price of the carbon emission transaction carried out by the carbon emission transaction platform, and the carbon emission transaction platform records the carbon quota of the supplier to be transferred to the demander; the demand side and the supply side confirm the carbon quota after the carbon emission transaction is committed.
The system utilizes technologies such as intelligent contracts and chained data blocks, and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the carbon emission trading system is open and transparent, and as the data of the block chain of the carbon trading system can be opened to all people, anyone can inquire the data of the block chain and develop related applications through an open interface, the information of the whole system is highly transparent. In addition, the transaction platform can return to the government regulatory agency according to the generated transaction records and the carbon price information, so that the government regulatory agency can conveniently supervise. The carbon emission trading method can enable traders to trade carbon emission under the institutional condition, and is more helpful for governments and the public to supervise the carbon emission trading behavior in a more open and transparent mode.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a carbon emissions trading system of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a carbon emission trading system performed in the carbon emission trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. This is further explained below with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a novel carbon emission trading system including a carbon emission trading platform, a carbon quota selling terminal, a carbon quota purchasing terminal, a government agency terminal, and a escrow bank deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal. The carbon emission trading platform is used for providing trading medium services of a demand side and a supply side. The carbon quota purchasing terminal is connected to the trading platform and is used for being operated by the demand party so that the demand party can purchase the carbon quota capable of trading through the carbon emission trading platform in a trading mode. The carbon quota selling terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and is used for being operated by the supplier so that the supplier can provide the carbon quota capable of trading through the carbon emission trading platform. The government regulatory agency terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for synchronizing the carbon emission trading platform and monitoring the trading records and transaction prices of the carbon emission trading. The deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of the escrow bank is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for providing deposit and withdrawal settlement service of carbon emission trading.
The business process of the carbon emission trading system comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of account opening, negotiation and bargaining, pricing transfer, deposit and withdrawal settlement and quota transfer to realize the transfer of carbon quota.
The system logic of the carbon emission trading system can be divided into a carbon emission trading platform, a carbon quota selling terminal, a carbon quota purchasing terminal, a deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of a hosting bank and a government regulatory agency terminal. The carbon emission trading platform can be a server, a cloud processing center, a computer, a workstation and other information processing equipment. The carbon emission trading platform can provide trading medium services of the demand side and the supply side and return the trading records to the government regulatory agency terminal. The carbon emission trading platform can be connected with a terminal of a government regulatory agency to obtain shared information or regulatory laws and regulations in the terminal of the government regulatory agency. The carbon emission trading platform can also generate carbon price early warning shared information and establish a carbon market prediction model and the like according to the statistical data such as trading records and the like. The carbon quota selling terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and can be operated by the supplier. The supplier is defined as the seller of the carbon emissions trade, providing a tradable carbon quota. In the carbon emission trading system, the carbon emission right is virtual digital assets, such as virtual electronic money or points and the like. Thus, abstract carbon emission rights will be transferable via the quantified virtual digital assets. The carbon quota purchasing terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and can be operated by a demand party. The demander is defined as a purchaser of the carbon emission transaction, and acquires the carbon quota available for transaction in a transaction manner. The deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of the escrow bank is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for providing deposit and withdrawal settlement service of carbon emission trading. The government regulatory agency terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform, is used for synchronizing with the carbon emission trading platform, and supervises the record of carbon emission trading, market price fluctuation, bargain price and controls the operation of carbon quota conversion at any time.
The government regulatory agency terminal can supervise the market price abnormality or produce unexpected transaction behaviors at any time to execute necessary measures. The system for trading carbon emission also integrates relevant regulations of government regulatory agencies, specified carbon quota upper payment standards and use limits of carbon emission trading, so as to prevent a demand party or a supply party from using some means and drawing against the principle of energy saving and carbon reduction, and also prevent market price breakdown possibly caused by over-speculation of the carbon market.
The carbon emission trading platform can carry out the carbon emission trading of the demand party and the supply party through a block chain technology, and the carbon emission trading of the demand party and the supply party is the anonymized carbon emission trading of the buyer and the seller. The carbon transaction information of the transaction platform can be transmitted to each node through the block chain technology, and the distributed nodes can collect, store, verify and transmit data.
The use method of the carbon emission trading system of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) account opening and information publishing: the method comprises the following steps that a demander opens an account in a carbon emission trading platform and sets a purchase demand of a carbon quota with a certain amount; the supplier opens an account in the carbon emission trading platform and sets the selling demand of a carbon quota with a certain amount; the carbon emission trading platform generates trading information and carbon price information according to the trading demand of the carbon quota with the certain amount and the supply demand of the carbon quota with the certain amount;
(2) negotiating bargaining or pricing transfer, settlement of deposit and withdrawal: according to the transaction information and the carbon price information, the demand party and the supply party negotiate bargaining or pricing transfer through a carbon emission transaction platform to perform the carbon emission transaction; the hosting bank provides the settlement service of the deposit and withdrawal of the carbon emission transaction and returns the transfer result to the carbon emission transaction platform;
(3) the government regulatory organization synchronously witnesses and contracts and realizes: the government regulatory organization synchronously witnesses the transaction record and transaction price of the carbon emission transaction carried out by the carbon emission transaction platform, and the carbon emission transaction platform records the carbon quota of the supplier to be transferred to the demander; the demand side and the supply side confirm the carbon quota after the carbon emission transaction is committed.
The system utilizes technologies such as intelligent contracts and chained data blocks, and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the carbon emission trading system is open and transparent, and as the data of the block chain of the carbon trading system can be opened to all people, anyone can inquire the data of the block chain and develop related applications through an open interface, the information of the whole system is highly transparent. In addition, the transaction platform can return to the government regulatory agency according to the generated transaction records and the carbon price information, so that the government regulatory agency can conveniently supervise. The carbon emission trading method can enable traders to trade carbon emission under the institutional condition, and is more helpful for governments and the public to supervise the carbon emission trading behavior in a more open and transparent mode.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which falls into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A novel carbon emission trading system is characterized in that: comprises a carbon emission trading platform for providing trading medium services of a demand party and a supply party; a carbon quota purchasing terminal connected to the carbon emission trading platform and operated by the demand party so that the demand party can purchase the carbon quota which can be traded through the carbon emission trading platform in a trading manner; a carbon quota selling terminal connected to the carbon emission trading platform and operated by the supplier so as to enable the supplier to provide the tradable carbon quota through the carbon emission trading platform; the government regulatory agency terminal is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and used for synchronizing the carbon emission trading platform and monitoring the trading records and transaction prices of the carbon emission trading; and a deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of the escrow bank, which is connected to the carbon emission trading platform and is used for providing deposit and withdrawal settlement service of the carbon emission trading.
2. The novel carbon emission trading system of claim 1, wherein: the government administration terminal generates a carbon quota payment standard, the demand side and the supply side pay corresponding carbon right payment amount to the government administration terminal according to the carbon quota payment standard, and the carbon emission trading platform synchronizes the carbon quota payment standard and generates a use limit management rule and regulation of the carbon emission trading.
3. The novel carbon emission trading system of claim 1, wherein: the carbon emission trading platform in the system carries out the carbon emission trading of the demand party and the supply party through a block chain technology, and the carbon emission trading of the demand party and the supply party is the anonymized carbon emission trading of both the buyer and the seller.
4. The use method of the novel carbon emission trading system is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) account opening and information publishing: the carbon emission trading platform generates trading medium information and carbon price information according to the trading demand of the carbon quota with a certain amount and the supply demand of the carbon quota with a certain amount, (2) negotiates bargaining or pricing transfer, and settles money for deposit and withdrawal: according to the transaction medium information and the carbon price information, the demand party and the supply party negotiate bargaining or pricing transfer through the carbon emission transaction platform to conduct the carbon emission transaction, and the deposit and withdrawal settlement terminal of the escrow bank returns a deposit and withdrawal settlement result to the carbon emission transaction platform, (3) a government regulatory agency synchronously witnesses and contracts to realize: the government regulatory agency terminal synchronously witnesses that the carbon emission trading platform obtains the trading record and the bargaining price of the carbon emission trading, the trading platform records the carbon quota of the supplier to be converted to the demander, and the demander and the supplier confirm the carbon quota corresponding to the carbon quota after the carbon emission trading bargaining.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113592187A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 时代云英(重庆)科技有限公司 | Intelligent carbon emission management system and method |
| CN113988728A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-01-28 | 深圳江行联加智能科技有限公司 | Carbon neutralization monitoring method and device based on edge calculation and storage medium |
| TWI836560B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-03-21 | 日商Ｆ Ｓ Ｒ股份有限公司 | Environmental load management device |
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2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201911109438.2A patent/CN112801725A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113592187A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 时代云英(重庆)科技有限公司 | Intelligent carbon emission management system and method |
| CN113592187B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-01-05 | 时代云英(深圳)科技有限公司 | Intelligent carbon emission management system and method |
| TWI836560B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-03-21 | 日商Ｆ Ｓ Ｒ股份有限公司 | Environmental load management device |
| CN113988728A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-01-28 | 深圳江行联加智能科技有限公司 | Carbon neutralization monitoring method and device based on edge calculation and storage medium |
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