CN112798616B - Judging method and judging system for nut for necking machine - Google Patents

Judging method and judging system for nut for necking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112798616B
CN112798616B CN202011587354.2A CN202011587354A CN112798616B CN 112798616 B CN112798616 B CN 112798616B CN 202011587354 A CN202011587354 A CN 202011587354A CN 112798616 B CN112798616 B CN 112798616B
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nut
pressure
closing
judging
necking
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CN112798616A (en
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林贵平
张苏贵
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Guizhou Botai Automation Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Botai Automation Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of nut necking machines, in particular to a judging method and a judging system of nuts for a necking machine, wherein the judging method of the nuts for the necking machine comprises the following steps: collecting the closing-in pressure of the nut in real time and drawing a closing-in pressure real-time graph; comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph; when the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph is identical with the preset pressure curve graph or fluctuates up and down within an allowable error range, judging the nut as good products and collecting the nut, otherwise judging the nut as non-good products and removing the nut with the non-good products. The judging method of the nut for the necking machine can effectively eliminate defective nuts and nuts mixed with different materials in the same batch, the judging system automatically works, releases manpower, improves productivity, and detects the workpiece immediately after the workpiece is processed, so that the timeliness is high, the error correction is timely, and the rejection rate is low.

Description

Judging method and judging system for nut for necking machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of nut necking machines, in particular to a judging method and a judging system for nuts for a necking machine.
Background
At present, after a workpiece is closed by a closing machine, fatigue testing is manually carried out on the workpiece, and the workpiece reaches a specified standard, namely, a product which is not defective or is regarded as defective is shown, wherein the specification and the model of the workpiece can be identified only by human eyes after the male parts which are the same in appearance and different in material are mixed, and then the classification is manually carried out. Therefore, the defects of the nut and whether the mixture exists are manually judged, the judgment period is long, quick identification cannot be realized, the human eyes identify whether the workpiece is mixed or not at a lower timeliness, and the situation that error correction is not timely exists, so that the rejection rate is high is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a judging method and a judging system for nuts for a necking machine, which solve the technical problems that the defects of manually judging nuts and whether mixing exists artificial subjective factors in the prior art are solved to a certain extent, the judging period is long, quick identification cannot be realized, whether mixing timeliness of workpieces is low or not is recognized by human eyes, and the defect of untimely error correction is caused, so that the rejection rate is high.
The application provides a method for judging nuts for a necking machine, which comprises the following steps:
collecting the closing-in pressure of the nut in real time, and drawing a closing-in pressure real-time graph;
comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph;
And when the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph is identical with the preset pressure curve graph or fluctuates up and down within an allowable error range, judging the nut as good products and collecting the nut, otherwise, judging the nut as non-good products and removing the nut with the non-good products.
In the above technical scheme, further, the pressure sensor is adopted to collect the closing pressure of the nut in real time.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, when the nut is determined to be a defective product, the defective product is manually removed.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, when the nut is determined to be a defective product, the defective product nut is automatically removed by using a discharge mechanism.
The application also provides a judging system of the nut for the necking machine, which is based on the judging method of the nut for the necking machine in any technical scheme, so that the judging system has all the beneficial technical effects of the method and is not repeated herein.
In the above technical scheme, further, the discriminating system of the nut for the necking machine comprises a pressure sensor and a controller; the pressure sensor is arranged on a pressure head of the necking machine and is used for collecting the necking pressure of the nut in real time;
The controller is used for comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph and making a judgment.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the discriminating system of the nut for the necking machine further includes a discharging mechanism, where the discharging mechanism is used for removing the nuts with defective products.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the discharging mechanism is an automatic feeding and discharging manipulator.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the system for discriminating nuts for a necking machine further includes an alarm member for alerting an operator to occurrence of a defective nut.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the system for discriminating nuts for a necking machine further includes a standby pressure sensor, where the standby pressure sensor is also disposed on the pressure head, and is configured to replace the pressure sensor to collect the necking pressure of the nuts in real time when the pressure sensor is damaged.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the discriminating system of the nut for the necking machine further includes a shooting member, where the shooting member is used for shooting a necking process of the nut.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
The judging method of the nut for the necking machine can effectively eliminate defective nuts and nuts mixed with different materials in the same batch, the judging system automatically works, releases manpower, improves productivity, and detects the workpiece immediately after the workpiece is processed, so that the timeliness is high, the error correction is timely, and the rejection rate is low.
The judging system of the nut for the necking machine provided by the application can effectively remove defective nuts and nuts mixed with different materials in the batch, and the judging system works automatically, releases manpower, improves the productivity and is accurate and timely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for discriminating nuts for a necking machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the application are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following detailed description is provided to assist the reader in obtaining a thorough understanding of the methods, apparatus, and/or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described herein will be apparent after an understanding of the present disclosure. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but rather, obvious variations may be made upon an understanding of the present disclosure, other than operations that must occur in a specific order. In addition, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted for the sake of clarity and conciseness.
Next, a method and a system for determining nuts for a necking machine according to some embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 1.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for discriminating a nut for a necking machine, including the following steps:
collecting the closing-in pressure of the nut in real time, and drawing a closing-in pressure real-time graph;
comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph;
when the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph is identical to the preset pressure curve graph or fluctuates up and down within an allowable error range, the nut is judged to be good, and the nut is collected, and when the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph is not identical to the preset pressure curve graph or fluctuates up and down within the allowable error range, the nut is judged to be bad, and the nut with the bad is removed.
Wherein, preferably, the closing pressure of the nut is collected in real time by adopting a pressure sensor.
Preferably, when the nut is judged to be a non-good product, the non-good product nut is manually removed; or when the nut is judged to be the defective product, the defective product nut is automatically removed by adopting a discharging mechanism.
According to the above description, in the nut necking machine, a pressure sensor is arranged at the pressure head of the nut necking machine in the process of necking the nut, the necking pressure is monitored in real time, a pressure change trend chart is drawn by the necking pressure collected by the pressure sensor, and as the workpiece in the same batch is required to basically keep consistent with the necking deformation parameters, the drawn pressure change curve is relatively fixed or fluctuates within the allowable error range.
If the pattern changes are different and the difference is larger than a preset range value, judging that the processing technology does not reach the standard, and considering the processing technology as the internal defect of the nut, meanwhile, when nuts with the same appearance of different materials are mixed into the nuts in batches for processing, the pressure curves are inconsistent, and when the system recognizes that the change of the pressure curves to the receiving port is relatively large, an operator can send a prompt about whether the workpieces are mixed or not, or the workpieces are judged to be mixed according to specific conditions, and then a discharging mechanism or a manual discharging mechanism is used for removing the defective nuts or mixed nuts.
Therefore, the method can effectively remove defective nuts and nuts mixed with different materials in the batch, the judging system works automatically, the manpower is liberated, the productivity is improved, in addition, the workpiece is detected immediately after the workpiece is processed, the timeliness is high, the error correction is timely, and the rejection rate is low.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the method further comprises the steps of starting the necking machine before collecting the necking pressure of the nut in real time and drawing a real-time graph of the necking pressure, and adjusting a pressure monitoring interface on a display screen of the necking machine, so that later monitoring work is facilitated.
Example two
The embodiment of the application also provides a judging system of the nut for the necking machine, which comprises the judging method of the nut for the necking machine, so that the judging method has all the beneficial technical effects of the method and is not repeated herein.
In this embodiment, preferably, the discriminating system of the nut for the closing machine includes a pressure sensor and a controller;
the pressure sensor is arranged on a pressure head of the necking machine and is used for collecting the necking pressure of the nut in real time;
the controller is used for comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph and making a judgment.
According to the structure described above, in the nut necking machine, a pressure sensor is arranged at the pressure head of the nut necking machine in the nut necking process, the necking pressure is monitored in real time, a pressure change trend chart is drawn by the necking pressure collected by the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor transmits the graph to a controller.
And judging by the controller, specifically, because the closing-in deformation parameters of the workpieces in the same batch are required to be basically consistent, the drawn pressure change curve is relatively fixed or fluctuates within an error allowable range, if the graph changes are different, and the difference is larger than a preset range value, the processing technology is judged to be not up to the standard, and the processing technology can be regarded as internal defects of nuts.
In this embodiment, preferably, the discriminating system of the nut for the necking machine further includes a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for removing the nut with the defective product, so that the automation degree is high, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated.
Wherein, optionally, the discharging mechanism is an automatic feeding and discharging manipulator.
In this embodiment, preferably, the discriminating system of nuts for closing machines further includes an alarm member for alerting an operator to the presence of defective nuts.
According to the above-described structure, the alarm means may sound an alarm to prompt the operator when a defective nut or a mix nut occurs.
Wherein, alternatively, the alarm member may be an alarm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the discriminating system of the nut for the necking machine further includes a standby pressure sensor, and the standby pressure sensor is also arranged on the pressure head and is used for collecting the necking pressure of the nut in real time instead of the pressure sensor when the pressure sensor is damaged, so that the nut for the necking machine is safer and more reliable, and continuous production is ensured.
In this embodiment, preferably, the discriminating system of the nut for the necking machine further includes a photographing member for photographing a necking process of the nut.
From the above described configuration, the operator can monitor the processing site in the control room.
Wherein, optionally, shooting component is the camera.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.

Claims (4)

1. The method for judging the nut for the necking machine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
collecting the closing-in pressure of the nut in real time, and drawing a closing-in pressure real-time graph;
comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph;
When the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph is identical with the preset pressure curve graph or fluctuates up and down within an allowable error range, judging the nut as good products and collecting the nut, otherwise judging the nut as non-good products and removing the nut with the non-good products;
When the nut is judged to be a non-good product, the non-good product nut is automatically removed by adopting a discharging mechanism;
collecting the closing-in pressure of the nut in real time by adopting a pressure sensor;
the method comprises the steps of collecting the closing pressure of a nut in real time, and before drawing a closing pressure real-time graph, starting a closing machine and adjusting to a pressure monitoring interface on a display screen of the closing machine.
2. A system for discriminating nuts for a necking machine, characterized in that the discriminating method for nuts for a necking machine is based on the method for discriminating nuts for a necking machine of claim 1;
The judging system of the nut for the necking machine comprises a pressure sensor and a controller; the pressure sensor is arranged on a pressure head of the necking machine and is used for collecting the necking pressure of the nut in real time;
The controller is used for comparing the closing-in pressure real-time curve graph with a preset pressure curve graph and making a judgment;
The judging system of the nut for the necking machine further comprises an alarm component used for warning an operator that the nut with a non-good product appears;
The judging system of the nut for the necking machine further comprises a standby pressure sensor, wherein the standby pressure sensor is also arranged on the pressure head and is used for collecting the necking pressure of the nut in real time instead of the pressure sensor when the pressure sensor is damaged;
The judging system of the nut for the necking machine further comprises a shooting component, and the shooting component is used for shooting the necking process of the nut.
3. The system for discriminating nuts for a closing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said system for discriminating nuts for a closing machine further comprises a discharge mechanism for discharging defective nuts.
4. The nut discrimination system for a closing machine of claim 3, wherein said discharging mechanism is an automatic feeding and discharging manipulator.
CN202011587354.2A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Judging method and judging system for nut for necking machine Active CN112798616B (en)

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CN111940614A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-11-17 格力电器(成都)有限公司 Riveting quality detection device and method of multi-point riveting machine
CN112122149A (en) * 2020-09-06 2020-12-25 中山市东润智能装备有限公司 Automatic detection feeding equipment for water pipe nuts

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