CN112796548A - Modularized water-saving toilet - Google Patents
Modularized water-saving toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN112796548A CN112796548A CN202110316712.4A CN202110316712A CN112796548A CN 112796548 A CN112796548 A CN 112796548A CN 202110316712 A CN202110316712 A CN 202110316712A CN 112796548 A CN112796548 A CN 112796548A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
A modular toilet, comprising: the universal toilet module is provided with a water-saving squatting pan, a first water valve and a first sewage collecting tank connected with the water-saving squatting pan; the urine tool room module is provided with a water-saving urinal, a second water valve and a second sewage collecting tank connected with the water-saving urinal; the water supply and drainage module is provided with a sewage lifting device, a water supply device, a sewage collection tank and a water tank, wherein the sewage lifting device lifts the sewage of the first sewage collection tank or the second sewage collection tank to the sewage collection tank, and the water supply device is used for conveying clean water from the water tank to the water-saving squatting pan and the water-saving urinal; the universal toilet module and the urine tool room module are respectively provided with an intelligent controller and an infrared detection device and are used for jointly controlling the flushing water quantity of the first water valve or the second water valve; the module between general lavatory, the module between urine instrument and the concatenation equipment between two adjacent modules in the module of plumbing. The invention can solve the technical problem of placing the water flushing toilet in the area without the underground matched water supply and drainage pipe network.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public health facilities, in particular to a modularized water-saving toilet.
Background
At present, in an area without a municipal sewage pipe network, most of water-flushing public toilets are civil fixed toilets or movable toilets, a drainage part is a matched drainage pipe under the ground, sewage is directly discharged into a septic tank for storage, and after the septic tank is full, a dung sucking vehicle is used for sucking sewage and conveying the sewage to a dung sewage treatment plant for treatment. Under the condition of no matched water supply pipe network, a reservoir is mostly made indoors, underground or on a roof, and water is injected into the reservoir by a waterwheel regularly. In addition, the toilet bowl of the toilet is generally made of water flush toilet bowl made of common ceramic materials, and people in China and most Asian areas do not select the toilet bowl for using the squatting pan with 97% of toilet safety. But the water consumption of the squatting pan is very large, the water consumption of the squatting pan per person is more than or equal to 6L, the water consumption of the pedestal pan per person is more than or equal to 4.5L on average, and the water consumption of the urinal per person is more than or equal to 3L.
On the other hand, there are two basic ways for using public toilets in cities at present: firstly, a fixed toilet of a civil fixed building is built; and the other is a movable toilet produced in a factory and capable of moving. For a fixed toilet, sewage is generally discharged into a septic tank or a septic tank, one part of the sewage can be connected into a sewage pipe network, the other part of the sewage cannot be connected into the sewage pipe network, and excrement and sewage are pumped by a sanitation sewage suction truck, and more than 95 percent of the sewage is directly changed into sewage by using tap water for flushing the toilet because most of the adopted toilets are washed by common ceramic water. As for the movable toilet, the form is integral, and the number of the toilet seats can not be flexibly adjusted and the combination can not be changed.
Therefore, the existing toilet room has at least the following disadvantages:
firstly, the water consumption is large, the sewage production amount is large, and the later stage sewage pumping and treatment cost is high.
Secondly, the floor space is large, the construction cost is high, the planned and constructed city is difficult to select the site, and is limited by underground pipe networks, such as communication pipe networks, gas pipe networks, greening water pipe networks, electric power pipe networks and the like.
Thirdly, most of the movable toilets are integrated, and the number of the toilet seats cannot be flexibly adjusted and the combination cannot be changed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the above, the invention provides a modular water-saving toilet, which solves the technical problem of placing a water-flushing toilet in an area without an underground matching water supply and drainage pipe network, achieves the purposes of reducing the amount of sewage in the later period and reducing the cost for cleaning and transporting the sewage, can be flexibly moved, modularly combined and recycled, and finally reduces the construction cost and the use cost, saves water resources, reduces sewage discharge and reduces carbon discharge.
(II) technical scheme
The present invention provides a modular toilet comprising: the universal toilet module 1 is provided with a water-saving squatting pan 13, a first water valve 161 and a first sewage collecting tank 71 connected with the water-saving squatting pan 13; the urine tool room module 2 is provided with a water-saving urinal 23, a second water valve 162 and a second sewage collecting tank 72 connected with the water-saving urinal 23; the water supply and drainage module 3 is provided with a sewage lifting device 8, a water supply device 9, a sewage collection tank 10 and a water tank 11, wherein the sewage lifting device 8 lifts the sewage in the first sewage collection tank 71 or the second sewage collection tank 72 to the sewage collection tank 10, and the water supply device 9 is used for conveying clean water from the water tank 11 to the water-saving squatting pan 13 and the water-saving urinal 23; the universal toilet module 1 and the urine tool room module 2 are both provided with an intelligent controller 14 and an infrared sensing device 15, and are used for jointly controlling the flushing water quantity of the first water valve 161 or the second water valve 162; the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are spliced and assembled.
Further, the modular toilet further comprises a management room module 5, the management room module 5 is provided with a terminal controller 24 and a display 25, the terminal controller 24 obtains real-time data in the intelligent controller 14, and the display 25 displays the real-time data.
Further, the modular lavatory further comprises a home toilet module 4 provided with at least one of a toilet bowl, a urinal, a hand sink, a baby table, a safety seat, a manned or unmanned indicator light, and an automatic door.
Further, the universal toilet room module 1 comprises at least one universal toilet room which is arranged in a separated mode, and the water-saving squatting pan 13 and the first water valve 161 are arranged in the universal toilet room; the second sewage collection tank 72 and the first sewage collection tank 71 are connected via a communicator 12; the urine tool room module 2 comprises a urine room and a tool room which are arranged in a separated mode, and the water-saving urinal 23 and the second water valve 162 are positioned in the urine room.
Furthermore, the joint surfaces of the two adjacent modules are provided with functional connecting holes 26, and the functional connecting holes 26 are transitionally connected with the water and electric pipelines inside the two adjacent modules by virtue of a flexible connecting device 21; an auxiliary connecting groove 17 is formed in the base of the joining surface, and the auxiliary connecting groove 17 is spliced with the joining surface by means of an auxiliary connecting device 18.
Further, the sewage collecting tank 10 is provided with a first liquid level observation window and a sewage alarm device, and the sewage alarm device is used for performing upper limit sewage early warning based on the real-time liquid level of the first liquid level observation window; the water tank 11 is provided with a second water level observation window and a water level alarm device, and the water level alarm device is used for carrying out lower water level limit early warning based on the real-time water level of the water tank 11.
Further, the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2, the water supply and drainage module 3 and the household toilet module 4 are all provided with a heating and heat preservation device and an automatic temperature control heating device 19, and the automatic temperature control heating device 19 controls the starting and stopping of the heating and heat preservation device through a preset temperature range.
Furthermore, the outer vertical surfaces of the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are all detachable structures.
Further, the universal toilet room module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are all provided with an inspection door 28 and a detachable equipment access opening 27.
Further, a transition connecting piece 20 is arranged at the joint of the top of the joint surface, covers the joint of the joint surface and is used for preventing rainwater or sand dust from entering the joint; the functional connection holes 26 of the end module of the modular toilet are plugged with a cover plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the modular combined toilet breaks through the mode that the space of the traditional toilet cannot be changed once the toilet is completed, the modular toilet adopts a plurality of functional modules to be flexibly combined, and the functional modules are flexibly selected according to the space area of a site and the requirements of surrounding people; the floor area is small, the efficiency is high, the environment is protected, and the pollution to the environment and the consumption of multiple energy sources in the life cycle of the building are reduced.
Secondly, the method for quick connection between modules mainly comprises the auxiliary connecting groove 17, the auxiliary connecting device 18 and the functional connecting hole 26 between the module units, the transition connecting piece 20 at the joint of the top parts of the modules prevents rainwater and dust from entering, and the method for quick connection of functional pipelines between the modules ensures that the modular toilet can meet the basic requirements of serving human beings on the premise of functions, and is more efficient, safer and more beautiful.
Thirdly, the combined application of the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water saving appliance and the water supply and drainage module 3 in the household toilet 4 is the special technical characteristic of the invention, and the reduction of sewage discharge is the most effective means and method for saving later-stage operation cost and protecting environment.
Fourth, the intelligent management system of the present invention, which is composed of the intelligent controller 14, the terminal controller 24 and the display 25, enables the owner to manage the toilet more optimally by using the system for collecting the data during use of the toilet.
Fifth, the septic tank for public toilets is replaced in the system with a sewage collection tank 10 and a lifting device 8, solving the problem of collecting the sewage that cities and many areas cannot dig pits to bury the septic tank underground. In addition, the invention can effectively solve the problems of excrement and urine cleaning and treatment of unit population.
Sixth, the automatic temperature control heating device provided by the invention can heat and preserve heat of clean water, sewage facilities and pipelines in equipment in a zero-temperature environment in winter, and different preset temperature ranges can be set in spaces with different temperature demands, so that the fine management is facilitated, and the electric energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the modular water savable lavatory according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a modular water-saving toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1-a universal toilet module; 2-pee tool room module; 3-water supply and drainage module; 4-a domestic toilet module; 5-an inter-management module;
6-hoisting the device; 71-a first sewage collection tank; 72-a second wastewater collection tank; 8-a sewage lifting device; 9-a water supply device; 10-a sewage collection tank; 11-a water tank; 12-a linker; 13-water-saving squatting pan; 14-an intelligent controller; 15-an infrared sensing device; 161-a first water valve; 162-a second water valve; 164-a fourth water valve; 17-auxiliary connecting groove; 18-auxiliary connection means; 19-automatic temperature control heating device; 20-a transition piece; 21-a flexible connection means; 22-water-saving hand washing sink; 23-water saving urinal; 24-a terminal controller; 25-a display; 26-a functional connection hole; 27-equipment port maintenance; the door 28 is inspected.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the drawings or description, the same drawing reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and the like, as used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.
The invention provides a modularized water-saving toilet, which is an assembled water-saving toilet without matching pipe network facilities.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the modular water saving toilet of the present embodiment includes: the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are spliced and assembled between any two adjacent modules to form the modular water-saving toilet.
The universal toilet module 1 is provided with a water-saving squatting pan 13, a first water valve 161 and a first sewage collecting tank 71 connected with the water-saving squatting pan 13;
the urine tool room module 2 is provided with a water-saving urinal 23, a second water valve 162 and a second sewage collecting tank 72 connected with the water-saving urinal 23;
the water supply and drainage module 3 is provided with a sewage lifting device 8, a water supply device 9, a sewage collection tank 10 and a water tank 11, the sewage lifting device 8 lifts the sewage in the first sewage collection tank 71 or the second sewage collection tank 72 to the sewage collection tank 10, and the water supply device 9 is used for conveying clean water from the water tank 11 to the water-saving squatting pan 13 and the water-saving urinal 23;
wherein, the universal toilet module 1 and the urine tool room module 2 are both provided with an intelligent controller 14 and an infrared sensing device 15 for controlling the flushing water amount of the first water valve 161 or the second water valve 162.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the modular water savable lavatory according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the universal toilet module 1 includes at least one partitioned universal toilet room, and the universal toilet room is provided with a water-saving squatting pan 13 and a first water valve 161.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment, on the basis of the water-saving squatting pan 13 and the first water valve 161, the intelligent controller 14 and the infrared sensing device 15 are combined, so that the flushing can be realized under a certain water pressure condition, and the average water consumption per time of a person is less than or equal to 1L. It can be seen that the modular water saving toilet of the present embodiment saves water consumption.
Furthermore, a water-saving hand washing basin 22 and a water-saving tap (not shown in the figure) matched with the water-saving squatting pan 13 are arranged between the general toilet seats, so that the effect that the water yield is less than or equal to 0.2L every 10 seconds can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the urination tool room module 2 includes a urination room and a tool room which are separately arranged. Wherein, the urinal is provided with a water-saving urinal 23 and a second water valve 162, and is also provided with an intelligent controller 14 and an infrared induction device 15; the tool room is used for placing cleaning tools.
Furthermore, a water-saving hand washing basin 22 and a water-saving tap (not shown in the figure) matched with the water-saving urinal 23 are arranged in the urine room. As shown in FIG. 1, a mop sink is also provided between the tools.
It is noted that the environmental benefit and the economic benefit show that compared with the existing ceramic water flushing toilet in the market, the comprehensive water saving rate of the toilet is more than 85%, the sewage discharge reduction rate is more than 82%, and the later-stage toilet sewage cleaning and transporting cost is saved by more than 80%. It can be seen that the combined application of the water-saving appliance of the universal toilet room module 1 and the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 of the present embodiment is a characteristic feature of the present invention, and the reduction of sewage discharge is the most effective means and method for saving later operation cost and protecting environment. Based on the application of the water-saving toilet stool and the hand washing sink, the sewage collecting tank with the same volume can accommodate people who go to the toilet and discharge people 4-5 times of the prior common public toilet, so the invention can more efficiently solve the problems of excrement cleaning and transportation and treatment of unit population.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second sewage collection tank 72 and the first sewage collection tank 71 are connected via the communicating vessel 12, and the sewage lifting device 8 lifts the sewage of the first sewage collection tank 71 or the second sewage collection tank 72 to the sewage collection tank 10 so as to collect the sewage generated by the universal lavatory module 1 and the urination tool room module 2 into the sewage collection tank 10 in a unified manner.
In this embodiment, the sewage lifting device 8 adopts a vacuum pumping device or a crushing lifting device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a modular water-saving toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, any two adjacent modules are spliced and assembled to form the modular water-saving toilet, specifically, the joint surfaces of the two adjacent modules are provided with functional connecting holes 26, and the functional connecting holes 26 are transitionally connected with water and electricity pipelines in the two adjacent modules by virtue of the flexible connecting device 21. The base of the joining surface of two adjacent modules is provided with an auxiliary connecting groove 17, and the joining surface of two adjacent modules is spliced by the auxiliary connecting groove 17 through an auxiliary connecting device 18.
Preferably, in the universal toilet module 1, the urination tool module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3, the sizes of the joint surfaces of the functional modules are the same, the auxiliary connecting groove 17 is a universal structure formed on the base of the joint surface, and the functional modules can be quickly and tidily spliced through the auxiliary connecting device 18.
Preferably, the universal lavatory room module 1 is located between the urination tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3.
In this embodiment, the flexible connection device 21 is not only used for transition connection, but also plays a role in heat preservation of each functional module. The water and electricity pipelines between the functional modules are connected through quick connectors, and different quick interfaces are adopted for circuits with different functions, so that the assembly connection is simpler and faster without errors.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the first sewage collecting tank 71 or the second sewage collecting tank 72 is located at the bottom of the corresponding module, the sewage collecting tank 10 is located at the top of the water supply and drainage module 3, and the sewage lifting device 8 extends from the bottom to the top of the water supply and drainage module 3, so that the sewage is collected to a certain water level and then lifted into the sewage collecting tank 10 through the sewage lifting device 8.
The water supply device 9 conveys the clean water in the water tank 11 into the pipe network so as to achieve the pressure required by the pipe network.
In this embodiment, dirty jar 10 of collection is equipped with first liquid level observation window (not shown in the figure) and sewage alarm device (not shown in the figure), and sewage alarm device is used for carrying out the early warning of sewage upper limit based on the real-time liquid level of first liquid level observation window to the suggestion operation personnel take out dirty. It can be understood that a quick sewage suction port (not shown in the figure) and a cleaning port (not shown in the figure) are also arranged in the sewage suction device, and are respectively used for collecting sewage and cleaning oil stains.
The water tank 11 is provided with a second liquid level observation window (not shown in the figure) and a water level alarm device (not shown in the figure) which is used for carrying out lower water level limit early warning based on the real-time water level of the water tank 11, thereby prompting the operator to add water. It will be appreciated that the tank 11 is also provided with a water supply quick connector (not shown) and a drain (not shown) to facilitate water filling and tank cleaning and draining.
The universal toilet room module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are further provided with a heating and heat preservation device (not shown in the figure) and an automatic temperature control heating device 19, and the automatic temperature control heating device 19 controls the starting and stopping of the heating and heat preservation device through a preset temperature range.
It can be understood that the automatic temperature control heating device 19 can control the start and stop of the heating facility through the arranged high and low temperature areas and save energy sources when the toilet pipeline and the water storage equipment with lower temperature in winter in northern areas need heating and heat preservation. For example, the preset temperature range is 2-10 ℃, the heating and heat-preserving device is started when the temperature of the space is detected to be reduced to 2 ℃, and the heating and heat-preserving device is stopped when the temperature is increased to 10 ℃.
It can be seen that the automatic temperature control heating device 19 can heat and preserve heat of clean water, sewage facilities and pipelines in equipment in the air temperature environment below zero in winter, and different preset temperature ranges can be set in different temperature demand spaces in practical application, so that fine management is facilitated, and electric energy is saved.
The multifunctional urinal comprises a universal toilet module 1, a urine tool room module 2 and a water supply and drainage module 3, wherein the outer vertical surfaces of the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are all detachable structures so as to be assembled on site in a non-integral transportation place.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the top surfaces of the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are all provided with hoisting devices 6 so as to facilitate hoisting of the modules. The number of the hoisting devices 6 is at least one, and the specific number is not limited in the invention.
Preferably, the engagement surfaces of the universal toilet room module 1, the urination tool room module 2 and the water supply and drainage module 3 are the same size for ease of design, construction and assembly.
As shown in FIG. 3, the universal lavatory module 1, the urination tool room module 2, and the water supply and drainage module 3 are each provided with an inspection door 28 and a detachable equipment access opening 27 for installing or servicing a first sewage collection tank 71 or a second sewage collection tank 72, as well as servicing other equipment within the modules.
The junction of the tops of the joint faces of two adjacent modules is provided with a transition piece 20 which covers the joint of the joint faces for preventing rain water or sand dust from entering the joint. In addition, the functional connection holes 26 of the modules of the modular toilet located at the ends are plugged with cover plates.
It should be noted that the above is only an exemplary description, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the number of the universal toilet module 1 and the urination tool room module 2 of the present embodiment is at least one, and the number of the universal toilet module and the urination tool room module can be increased or decreased according to the actual demand, and the water supply and drainage module 3 is used as a module which must be selected when the universal toilet module and the urination tool room module are used in places without a drainage pipe network.
For brevity, the parts that are the same as or similar to those of the first embodiment will not be described again, and only the features that are different from those of the first embodiment will be described below.
The modular water saving lavatory according to the second embodiment of the present invention further comprises: and the management room module 5 is suitable for necessary living facilities such as rest of managers, internal beds, tables, air conditioners and the like.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the management room module 5 is provided with a terminal controller 24 and a display 25, the terminal controller 24 obtains real-time data in the intelligent controller 14, and the display 25 displays the real-time data.
The terminal controller 24 acquires real-time data from the intelligent controller 14 and the digital water meter in each function module, and displays the real-time data on the display 25.
Preferably, the real-time data may include, for example: at least one of the number of people in each toilet, the space temperature, the space odor, the water consumption and the electricity consumption.
With the above disclosed features, the intelligent controller 14, the terminal controller 24 and the display 25 of the present embodiment constitute an intelligent management system. The collection of the data in the toilet use can enable an owner to manage the toilet more optimally, for example, the manager can determine whether the number of the module units in the area is met or excessive according to the number of the statistical persons, and can enable the manager to make a decision and comprehensively allocate toilet module resources in the area.
For brevity, the parts that are the same as or similar to those of the first embodiment will not be described again, and only the features that are different from those of the first embodiment will be described below.
The modular water saving lavatory according to the third embodiment of the present invention further comprises: a domestic toilet module 4 for meeting the necessary facilities required for the toilet for the elderly and adults with children.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, the home toilet module 4 is provided with at least one of a water-saving toilet bowl, a urinal, a hand sink, a baby table, a safety seat, a manned unmanned indicator lamp, and an automatic door.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the domestic toilet module 4 is provided with a toilet, a water saving urinal 23 and a water saving hand washing basin 22 and a fourth water valve 164, and a fourth sewage collection tank 74 connecting the toilet, the water saving urinal 23 and the water saving hand washing basin 22.
Further, a fourth sewage collection tank 74 is connected to the sewage lifting device 8 of the water supply and drainage module 3 via the communicator 12 so as to collect the sewage generated from the home toilet module 4 into the sewage collection tank 10 by the lifting device 8 uniformly.
Further, the home toilet module 4 is further provided with an intelligent controller 14 and an infrared sensing device 15 for jointly controlling the flushing amount of the fourth water valve 164.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the water supply device 9 of the water supply and drainage module 3 supplies water from the water tank 11 to the toilet bowl, the water saving urinal 23 and the water saving hand washing sink 22 in the home toilet module 4 so as to uniformly supply water to the modular water saving toilet of the present embodiment using the water supply device 9.
For brevity, the parts that are the same as or similar to those of the first embodiment will not be described again, and only the features that are different from those of the first embodiment will be described below.
The modular water saving toilet of the fourth embodiment of the present invention further comprises: a home toilet module 4 and a management room module 5.
It is to be understood that for the sake of brevity, portions of the home toilet module 4 and the management room module 5 which are the same as or similar to those of the third and fourth embodiments described above will not be described again, and only features thereof which are different from those of the third and fourth embodiments will be described below.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the apparatus of the modular water savable lavatory according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, in the modular water-saving toilet according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the terminal controller 24 in the management room module 5 can simultaneously obtain real-time data of the intelligent controller 14 in the home toilet module 4, so as to simultaneously control various real-time data of the universal toilet module 1, the urination tool room module 2, the water supply and drainage module 3, and the home toilet module 4.
Preferably, the home toilet module 4 and the management room module 5 are located at the outermost end of the modular water savable toilet.
In combination with the above specific embodiments of the present application, it can be seen that, in the present invention, the three modules, i.e., the universal toilet module 1, the urine tool room module 2, and the water supply and drainage module 3, are necessary modules, and the two modules, i.e., the home toilet module 4 and the management room module 5, are flexible, and can be selected individually, both or neither according to actual needs.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a modular water-saving toilet, which can solve the technical problem of placing a water-flushing toilet in an area without an underground matching water supply and drainage pipe network, achieve the purposes of reducing the amount of sewage in the later period and reducing the cost for cleaning and treating the sewage, can be flexibly moved, modularly combined and recycled, finally reduce the construction cost and the use cost, save water resources, reduce sewage discharge and reduce carbon discharge.
It should be noted that the use of "first", "second", "third", etc. in this disclosure is only for distinguishing between different objects and does not imply any particular sequential relationship between the objects.
In the present invention, the terms "include" and "comprise," as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term "or" is inclusive, meaning and/or.
Also, the shapes and sizes of the respective components in the drawings do not reflect actual sizes and proportions, but merely illustrate contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A modular toilet, comprising:
the universal toilet module (1) is provided with a water-saving squatting pan (13), a first water valve (161) and a first sewage collecting tank (71) connected with the water-saving squatting pan (13);
the urine tool room module (2) is provided with a water-saving urinal (23), a second water valve (162) and a second sewage collecting tank (72) connected with the water-saving urinal (23);
the water supply and drainage module (3) is provided with a sewage lifting device (8), a water supply device (9), a sewage collecting tank (10) and a water tank (11), the sewage lifting device (8) lifts the sewage of the first sewage collecting tank (71) or the second sewage collecting tank (72) to the sewage collecting tank (10), and the water supply device (9) is used for conveying clean water from the water tank (11) to the water-saving squatting pan (13) and the water-saving urinal (23);
the universal toilet module (1) and the urine tool room module (2) are respectively provided with an intelligent controller (14) and an infrared sensing device (15) and are used for jointly controlling the flushing water quantity of the first water valve (161) or the second water valve (162);
the universal toilet module (1), the urine tool room module (2) and the water supply and drainage module (3) are spliced and assembled between two adjacent modules.
2. The modular lavatory of claim 1, further comprising an inter-administration module (5), the inter-administration module (5) being provided with a terminal controller (24) and a display (25), the terminal controller (24) obtaining real-time data in the intelligent controller (14), the display (25) displaying the real-time data.
3. The modular lavatory of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a home toilet module (4) provided with at least one of a toilet bowl, a urinal, a hand sink, a baby table, a safety seat, an unmanned indicator light and an automatic door.
4. The modular toilet according to claim 1, wherein the universal toilet module (1) comprises at least one separately arranged universal toilet compartment, the universal toilet compartment being provided with the water saving squat toilet (13) and the first water valve (161);
the second sewage collection tank (72) and the first sewage collection tank (71) are connected via a communicator (12);
the urine tool room module (2) comprises a urine room and a tool room which are arranged in a separated mode, and the water-saving urinal (23) and the second water valve (162) are located in the urine room.
5. The modular lavatory according to claim 1, characterised in that the engagement faces of two adjacent modules are provided with functional connection holes (26), the functional connection holes (26) transitionally engaging the water and electricity lines inside the two adjacent modules by means of flexible connection means (21); an auxiliary connecting groove (17) is formed in the base of the joint surface, and the joint surface is spliced by the auxiliary connecting groove (17) through an auxiliary connecting device (18).
6. The modular toilet of claim 1, wherein the collection tank (10) is provided with a first liquid level observation window and a sewage alarm device for performing an upper limit sewage warning based on a real-time liquid level of the first liquid level observation window;
the water tank (11) is provided with a second water level observation window and a water level alarm device, and the water level alarm device is used for carrying out lower water level limit early warning based on the real-time water level of the water tank (11).
7. The modular toilet according to claim 3, wherein the universal toilet module (1), the urination tool room module (2), the water supply and drainage module (3) and the household toilet module (4) are all provided with a heating and heat preservation device and an automatic temperature control heating device (19), and the automatic temperature control heating device (19) controls the heating and heat preservation device to be started or stopped through a preset temperature range.
8. The modular lavatory according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer facades of the universal lavatory module (1), the urinating tool room module (2) and the plumbing module (3) are all detachable structures.
9. The modular lavatory according to claim 1, characterised in that the universal lavatory module (1), the urine tool room module (2) and the plumbing module (3) are each provided with an inspection door (28) and a removable equipment access opening (27).
10. The modular lavatory of claim 5, wherein a top junction of the engagement faces is provided with a transition piece (20) covering a seam of the engagement faces for preventing rain or sand from entering the seam; the functional connection openings (26) of the modules of the modular toilet located at the ends are closed off by means of cover plates.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011534540 | 2020-12-22 | ||
| CN202011534540X | 2020-12-22 |
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| CN112796548A true CN112796548A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110316712.4A Pending CN112796548A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-24 | Modularized water-saving toilet |
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| CN (1) | CN112796548A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210514 |