CN112796478A

CN112796478A - Decorative structure

Info

Publication number: CN112796478A
Application number: CN202110188327.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈远芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a decorative structure which comprises a wood decorative plate and an aluminum alloy isolation plate fixedly connected with a wall body, wherein the aluminum alloy isolation plate is connected with the wood decorative plate, and a ventilation cavity is formed between the aluminum alloy isolation plate and the wood decorative plate. The decorative structure of this application does benefit to indoor low quality air escape through setting up the ventilation cavity in inside for indoor air obtains purifying and takes a breath, in addition, through setting up the ventilation cavity, makes the inside drying of decorative structure, has prevented the inside humidity of decorative structure, has prolonged decorative structure's life.

Description

Decorative structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of decorative building materials, in particular to a decorative structure.

Background

The existing decorative board is a composite decorative board made of wood, bamboo and various artificial materials. The existing decorative plate has a plurality of defects in the using and practical process, for example, the existing decorative plate has poor moisture resistance, is easy to be wet and damaged, has short service life and causes great input cost.

In addition, many decorative boards can emit harmful gases more or less, the harmful gases are difficult to discharge when permeating indoors, and unpleasant gases can cause discomfort for indoor personnel and even cause adverse reactions of dizziness and nausea when permeating air for a long time. If the gas is not discharged, the user is ill for a long time, and the health of the user is not facilitated.

Furthermore, the prior art provides an air purification device, which can only purify indoor air, cannot discharge indoor air to the outside, and is not favorable for air exchange and flow.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a decorative structure, which is provided with a ventilation cavity, so that the interior of the decorative structure is dry, the interior of the decorative structure is prevented from being wet, and the service life of the decorative structure is prolonged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a decorative structure, comprising: wooden decorative board and with wall body fixed connection's aluminum alloy division board, the aluminum alloy division board with wooden decorative board is connected, the aluminum alloy division board with form the ventilation cavity between the wooden decorative board.

Optionally, be provided with the connection sand grip on the aluminum alloy division board, set up the spread groove on the wooden decorative board, connection sand grip detachably connects in the spread groove.

Optionally, an elastic layer is disposed on the connection protruding strip, and the elastic layer is arranged between the connection protruding strip and the connection groove in a compressed manner in a state where the connection protruding strip is inserted into the connection groove.

Optionally, an upper sealing part for sealing the upper edge of the ventilation cavity is arranged between the aluminum alloy isolation plate and the wood decorative plate; and a lower sealing part for sealing the lower edge of the ventilation cavity is arranged between the aluminum alloy isolation plate and the wood decorative plate.

Optionally, the upper sealing portion is provided with an air exhaust hole, and the lower sealing portion is provided with an air inlet hole.

Optionally, a plurality of plate modules are included, each of the plate modules including the aluminum alloy partition plate and the wood decorative plate; each of the plate modules is detachably connected;

the two sides of the plate module in the width direction are respectively provided with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure; in two adjacent plate modules, the first connecting structure of one plate module is detachably connected with the second connecting structure of the other plate module.

The decorative structure also comprises a first exhaust device, and the first exhaust device is communicated with the exhaust hole; indoor air enters the ventilation cavity through the air inlet hole and then is exhausted outdoors through the first exhaust device;

the first exhaust device comprises a first exhaust fan box and a first exhaust pipeline; the first exhaust fan box is arranged outdoors, one end of the first exhaust duct is communicated with the first exhaust fan box, the other end of the first exhaust duct extends indoors and along the upper edge of the decorative plate assembly, and the exhaust holes are connected with the first exhaust duct through first branch ducts.

Optionally, the decorative structure comprises an alarm device, wherein the alarm device comprises a wind resistance detection module, a control device and an alarm; the wind resistance detection module and the alarm are respectively and electrically connected with the control device;

the wind resistance detection module is arranged in the exhaust pipeline and used for detecting wind resistance, and the control device is used for controlling the alarm to be started according to detection information detected by the wind resistance detection module.

Optionally, the decorative structure further comprises a baseboard body arranged indoors, the baseboard body and the wall body enclose to form a cavity, and an air inlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the baseboard body; the cavity is communicated with the air inlet hole, and a filtering component is filled in the cavity.

Optionally, the decorative structure still includes second exhaust apparatus, second exhaust apparatus includes second exhaust fan case and second exhaust duct, second exhaust fan case with second exhaust duct is linked together, second exhaust duct sets up in the cavity, and follows the length direction of baseboard body extends the setting.

Optionally, the decorative structure further comprises an air inlet device and an air inlet duct; the air inlet device is arranged outdoors, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with the air inlet device, the other end of the air inlet pipeline extends indoors, and the air inlet device drives outside air to enter the room through the air inlet pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a decorative structure is through setting up the ventilation cavity in inside, do benefit to indoor low-quality air escape, make indoor air obtain purifying and take a breath, in addition, the air in the ventilation cavity of decorative board subassembly is in the circulation state always, make the inside drying of ventilation cavity, the inside humidity of decorative board subassembly has been prevented, the life of decorative board subassembly has been prolonged, and the air that flows can carry the harmful substance that the decorative board subassembly gived off and discharge to outdoor, the indoor air quality has been improved, be favorable to user's healthy.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to its proper form. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a decoration structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a trim panel assembly of a trim structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a trim panel assembly of a trim structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a decoration structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

In the drawings, 1, a decorative panel assembly; 10. a plate module; 11. an upper sealing part; 111. an air exhaust hole; 12. a lower seal portion; 121. an air inlet hole; 13. a wooden decorative board; 14. an aluminum alloy separator plate; 141. connecting convex strips; 15. a ventilation cavity; 16. a first connecting structure; 17. a second connecting structure; 21. a first exhaust fan box; 22. a first exhaust duct; 23. a first branch conduit; 3. a baseboard body; 31. a second branch duct; 4. an air intake device; 5. an air intake duct; 6. a wall body; 7. a filter member; 8. a cavity; 9. a second exhaust duct; 91. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or assembly must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present application provides a decorative structure, which includes a decorative plate assembly 1, where the decorative plate assembly 1 is connected to an indoor wall, and a ventilation cavity 15 is formed inside the decorative plate assembly 1. Through setting up ventilation cavity 15 for decorative structure is inside dry, has prevented the inside humidity of decorative structure, has prolonged decorative structure's life.

In one possible embodiment, the trim panel assembly 1 includes a wood trim panel 13 and an aluminum alloy spacer panel 14 fixedly attached to a wall. The aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 is large in structural strength and moisture-proof, the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 is in contact with a wall body and cannot be damaged by damp, and meanwhile the aluminum alloy isolation plate has the effect of supporting the wooden decorative plate 13. The wood decorative plate 13 has aesthetic appearance, and the wood decorative plate 13 is exposed indoors, thereby improving the visual effect of indoor decoration. The aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 is connected with the wood decorative plate 13, and the ventilation cavity 15 is formed between the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 and the wood decorative plate 13. This application embodiment has hidden the ventilation structure through set up ventilation cavity 15 at 13 rear portions of wooden decorative board, does not influence the interior decoration effect.

In a possible technical scheme, a connecting convex strip 141 is arranged on the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14, a connecting groove is arranged on the wood decorative plate 13, and the connecting convex strip 141 is connected in the connecting groove. In the embodiment of this application, 13 thickness of wooden decorative board is big, sets up the spread groove on the wooden decorative board, and aluminum alloy division board 14 thickness is little, but structural strength is big, and it sets up connection sand grip 141, and in the assembling process, it is fixed directly to connect sand grip 141 to connect the connection that realizes wooden decorative board 13 and aluminum alloy division board 14 in the spread groove, and this structural design is simple, convenient assembling, reasonable in design.

Specifically, the connection protrusion 141 is provided with an elastic layer, and the elastic layer is compressed and disposed between the connection protrusion 141 and the connection groove in a state where the connection protrusion 141 is inserted into the connection groove. The setting of elastic layer for wooden

decorative board

13 and 14 assembly structure of aluminum alloy division board are difficult for droing stably, and have made things convenient for when wooden decorative board 13 damages or ages, and this wooden decorative board 13 is changed under the dismantlement.

Among them, aluminum alloy is a light metal material. In addition to the general characteristics of aluminum, aluminum alloys have certain alloy specific characteristics due to the variety and amount of alloying elements added. The aluminum alloy has small density, high strength and good corrosion resistance, improves the structural strength of the decorative structure and plays a role in isolating moisture. The wood decorative plate improves the decorative effect, and the matching of the aluminum alloy and the essential plate strengthens the strength of the decorative structure, has the moisture-proof effect and improves the product quality.

In a possible embodiment, an upper sealing part 11 for closing the upper edge of the ventilation cavity 15 is arranged between the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 and the wood decorative plate 13. And a lower sealing part 12 for sealing the lower edge of the ventilation cavity 15 is arranged between the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 and the wood decorative plate 13. The upper sealing part 11 is provided with an air exhaust hole 111, and the lower sealing part 12 is provided with an air inlet hole 121. Indoor harmful gas mass fraction is big, generally is in indoor lower position, consequently, sets up fresh air inlet 121 in the bottom of decorative board subassembly 1 in this application, does benefit to the harmful substance adsorption of indoor bottom and discharges. Wherein, the sealing part can be a sealant arranged between the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 and the wood decoration plate 13.

In one possible embodiment, the trim structure includes a plurality of panel modules 10, each of the panel modules 10 being joined to form a trim panel assembly 1 having a corresponding footprint. The utility model provides a decorative board subassembly 1 is modular structure, and expansibility is good, can select the board module 10 of corresponding quantity to splice according to indoor actual area, forms the decorative board subassembly 1 of demand size. The structural design facilitates construction.

Specifically, a first connecting structure 16 and a second connecting structure 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the plate module 10 along the width direction; in two adjacent board modules 10, the first connecting structure 16 of one board module 10 and the second connecting structure 17 of the other board module 10 are detachably connected. Each plate module 10 includes a wood decorative plate 13 and an aluminum alloy isolation plate 14 fixedly connected with the wall. The upper edge of the plate module 10 is provided with an upper sealing part 11, and the lower edge is provided with a lower sealing part 12. First connection structure 16 is including setting up one the first draw-in groove portion of wooden decorative board 13 one side of board module 10 and the second draw-in groove portion of aluminum alloy division board 14 one side, second connection structure 17 is including setting up another the third draw-in groove portion of wooden decorative board 13 one side of board module 10 and the fourth draw-in groove portion of aluminum alloy division board 14 one side, first draw-in groove portion and third draw-in groove portion looks joint gomphosis, the second draw-in groove portion with fourth draw-in groove portion looks joint gomphosis. This decorative board subassembly 1 both sides border sets up sealedly the sealing part of ventilation cavity 15 both sides position, perhaps two adjacent connection sand grip 141 that set up on every board module 10 play left right side sealed effect, and at least both sides border position all sets up connection sand grip 141 in every board module 10, and two connection sand grip 141 seal the left and right sides of ventilation cavity 15 in this board module 10.

In a possible embodiment, the decorative structure further comprises a first air exhausting device, said first air exhausting device is communicated with said air exhausting hole 111; indoor air enters the ventilation cavity 15 through the air inlet hole 121 and then is discharged outdoors through the first exhaust device. The exhaust device provides air flow power, and the exhaust device can comprise fan blades, the fan blades rotate at a high speed to generate negative pressure, indoor air is sucked, and indoor low-quality air is exhausted out of a room through the exhaust device after passing through the ventilation cavity 15.

The utility model provides a decorative structure is through setting up ventilation cavity 15 in decorative board subassembly 1, be convenient for discharge indoor low-quality air, make the air of interior space obtain purifying and taking a breath, in addition, the air in the ventilation cavity 15 of decorative board subassembly 1 is in the circulation state always, make ventilation cavity 15 inner space dry, the inside humidity of decorative board subassembly 1 has been prevented, the life of decorative board subassembly 1 has been prolonged, and the air that flows can carry the harmful substance that decorative board subassembly 1 gived off and discharge to outdoor, the indoor air quality has been improved, be favorable to user's healthy.

In a possible embodiment, the first exhaust means comprise a first exhaust fan box 21 and a first exhaust duct 22. The fan blades are arranged in the first exhaust fan box 21, and the fan blades rotating at a high speed form negative pressure in the first exhaust pipeline 22 to pump out indoor air.

The first exhaust fan box 21 is arranged outdoors, and when the first exhaust fan box 21 operates, the generated noise does not affect the indoor environment. First exhaust duct 22 one end with first exhaust fan case 21 is linked together, and the other end extends to indoorly, and follows the last border of decorative board subassembly 1 extends the setting, and is convenient each exhaust hole 111 connects through first branch pipeline 23 first exhaust duct 22.

In a possible embodiment, the decorative structure further comprises an alarm device, said alarm device comprising a wind resistance detection module, a control device and an alarm; the wind resistance detection module and the alarm are respectively and electrically connected with the control device. The wind resistance detection module is arranged in the exhaust pipeline and used for detecting wind resistance, and the control device is used for controlling the alarm to be started according to detection information detected by the wind resistance detection module. Inside dirty or have the termite in ventilation cavity 15, can block up ventilation cavity 15's inside, this application alarm device detects first exhaust duct 22's windage in first exhaust apparatus working process to when detecting the windage and being greater than the settlement threshold value, the control alarm is reported to the police, the suggestion user needs to clear up ventilation cavity 15, and the user can be cleared up under dismantling wooden decorative board 13, perhaps directly more renews wooden decorative board 13. Wherein, windage detection module discloses more in prior art, and this application does not explain its principle, and windage detection module of this application can choose for use any one kind windage detection module in the market. In addition, the alarm device can be an indicator light arranged on the wood decorative plate 13, and when the wind resistance reaches a set threshold value, the control device directly controls the indicator light to be turned on or controls the indicator light to change the light emitting color. Further, for let the user clearly see the inside dirty condition of ventilation cavity, can set up the camera in ventilation cavity 15 inside, alarm device is still including connecting the display device of camera, display device can show the image that the camera was shot.

In a possible embodiment, the decorative structure further comprises a skirting body 3 arranged indoors, said skirting body 3 having a cavity 8 and an air inlet communicating with said cavity 8. The cavity 8 can be formed by enclosing the baseboard body 3, or formed by enclosing the baseboard and the wall body. The air inlet can be a hole formed in the baseboard body 3 independently, or the air inlet can be a gap between the baseboard and the wall. The fresh air inlet 121 is communicated with the cavity 8 through a second branch pipeline 31, or the top of the baseboard body is connected with the wood decorative plate 13, the baseboard, the decorative plate assembly (comprising the wood decorative plate 13 and the aluminum alloy isolation plate 14) and the wall body 6 are jointly enclosed to form the cavity 8, the cavity 8 is directly connected with the ventilation cavity 15, and the second branch pipeline 31 does not need to be arranged.

Wherein the cavity is filled with a filter element 7, such as filter cotton. Indoor air gets into in the cavity by this air inlet, and the air is at the inside in-process that removes of baseboard body 3, and route filter unit 7, filter unit can the large granule impurity in the filtered air, prevents in impurity gets into ventilation cavity 15, and filter unit detachably sets up inside baseboard body, and the user can regularly dismantle out these filter units and change or clear up. For example, the skirting body has an open or closed cover, and the filter element can be removed by opening the cover.

In a possible embodiment, the decorative structure comprises a second exhaust device, the second exhaust device comprises a second exhaust fan box and a second exhaust duct 9, the second exhaust fan box is communicated with the second exhaust duct 9, the second exhaust duct 9 is arranged in the cavity 8 and extends along the length direction of the baseboard body 3, and the second exhaust duct is hidden inside the baseboard without affecting the appearance effect. Set up the air intake on this second exhaust duct, in order to prevent that this air intake from being blockked up by impurity, further it has filter screen 91 to cover on the air intake, and bulky impurity can be blockked by filter screen 91, can not get into in the second exhaust duct 9.

In a possible embodiment, the ornamental structure further comprises an air intake 4 and an air intake duct 5; air inlet unit 4 sets up outdoors, 5 one end of admission line is connected air inlet unit 4, and the other end extends to indoorly, air inlet unit 4 drive outside air by admission line 5 gets into indoorly. By providing the air intake device 4 and the air intake duct 5, the outside air can be introduced into the room, so that the air in the room can be purified and ventilated. Wherein, inlet channel 5 can set up around indoor wall circumference, and inlet channel 5 sets up a plurality of ventholes along the extension is square for gaseous even inflow is indoor, and can not produce the noise, and this inlet channel 5 is located indoor higher position, is far above the baseboard body. In addition, the decorative structure of this application is taken away the air by indoor bottom to let in fresh air to indoor top position, showing and improving indoor ventilation effect.

Further, air inlet unit 4 includes flabellum and filtration portion, and the outside air gets into filtration portion earlier and then gets into air intake duct 5, and then flows into indoorly, and in this embodiment, air inlet unit 4 can provide the fresh air after indoor purification, is favorable to that the user is healthy, and user experience is good.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The decorative structure is characterized by comprising a wooden decorative plate (13) and an aluminum alloy isolation plate (14) fixedly connected with a wall body, wherein the aluminum alloy isolation plate (14) is connected with the wooden decorative plate (13), and a ventilation cavity (15) is formed between the aluminum alloy isolation plate (14) and the wooden decorative plate (13).

2. A decorative structure according to claim 1, wherein said aluminum alloy partition plate (14) is provided with a coupling bead (141), said wood decorative plate (13) is provided with a coupling groove, and said coupling bead (141) is detachably coupled in said coupling groove.

3. A decorative structure according to claim 2, wherein an elastic layer is provided on said connecting bead (141), and said elastic layer is arranged to be compressed between said connecting bead (141) and said coupling groove in a state where said connecting bead (141) is inserted into said coupling groove.

4. A decorative structure according to claim 1, wherein an upper seal portion (11) closing an upper edge of said ventilation chamber (15) is provided between said aluminum alloy partition plate (14) and said wood decorative plate (13); a lower sealing part (12) for sealing the lower edge of the ventilation cavity (15) is arranged between the aluminum alloy isolation plate (14) and the wood decorative plate (13);

the upper sealing part (11) is provided with an air exhaust hole (111), and the lower sealing part (12) is provided with an air inlet hole (121).

5. A decorative structure according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of panel modules (10), each of said panel modules (10) comprising said aluminum alloy barrier sheet (14) and said wood decorative sheet (13); each of the plate modules (10) is detachably connected;

a first connecting structure (16) and a second connecting structure (17) are respectively arranged on two sides of the plate module (10) along the width direction; in two adjacent plate modules (10), the first connecting structure (16) of one plate module (10) and the second connecting structure (17) of the other plate module (10) are detachably connected.

6. The ornamental structure according to claim 4, further comprising a first air exhausting means, said first air exhausting means communicating with said air exhausting hole (111); indoor air enters the ventilation cavity (15) through the air inlet hole (121) and then is exhausted outdoors through the first exhaust device;

the first exhaust device comprises a first exhaust fan box (21) and a first exhaust duct (22); first exhaust fan case (21) set up outdoors, first exhaust duct (22) one end with first exhaust fan case (21) are linked together, and the other end extends to indoorly, and follows the last border of decorative board subassembly (1) extends the setting, each exhaust hole (111) are connected through first branch pipeline (23) first exhaust duct (22).

7. A decorative structure according to claim 6, wherein the decorative structure comprises an alarm device comprising a windage detection module, a control device and an alarm; the wind resistance detection module and the alarm are respectively and electrically connected with the control device;

the wind resistance detection module is arranged in the exhaust pipeline (22) and used for detecting wind resistance, and the control device is used for controlling the alarm to be started according to the detection information of the wind resistance detection module.

8. The decorative structure of claim 6, further comprising a skirting line body (3) arranged indoors, wherein the skirting line body (3) and the wall body enclose to form a cavity, and an air inlet communicated with the cavity is arranged on the skirting line body (3); the cavity is communicated with the air inlet hole (121), and a filtering component is filled in the cavity.

9. The decorative structure of claim 8, further comprising a second exhaust device, wherein the second exhaust device comprises a second exhaust fan box and a second exhaust duct, the second exhaust fan box is communicated with the second exhaust duct, and the second exhaust duct is arranged in the cavity and extends along the length direction of the baseboard body (3).

10. A decorative structure according to claim 1, further comprising an air intake device (4) and an air intake duct (5); air inlet unit (4) set up outdoor, admission line (5) one end is connected air inlet unit (4), and the other end extends to indoorly, air inlet unit (4) drive outside air by admission line (5) get into indoorly.