CN112793614A - Folding guide device for car coupler - Google Patents
Folding guide device for car coupler Download PDFInfo
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- CN112793614A CN112793614A CN202110032562.4A CN202110032562A CN112793614A CN 112793614 A CN112793614 A CN 112793614A CN 202110032562 A CN202110032562 A CN 202110032562A CN 112793614 A CN112793614 A CN 112793614A
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- piece
- guide
- driving
- supporting
- coupler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/08—Adjustable coupling heads
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a folding type guiding device for a car coupler, which comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component is fixedly arranged on the car coupler; the guide piece is rotatably connected with one end of the support component; the driving piece is connected with the other end of the supporting component; the power output end of the driving piece is rotationally connected with the guide piece; wherein, under the driving action of the driving piece, the guide piece is enabled to extend to the position and be locked or retract to the position and be locked. The technical problem that a vehicle hood cannot be compact due to the fact that a guide part occupies a large space in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle coupling, and particularly relates to a folding type guiding device for a car coupler.
Background
The coupler is a vehicle part used for realizing coupling between a locomotive and a vehicle or between the vehicle and the vehicle, transmitting traction force and impact force and keeping a certain distance between the vehicles. The coupler is provided with the guide piece for enlarging the coupling guide range of the coupler and improving the coupling performance of the coupler.
The guide piece and the car coupler are generally in rigid connection in the prior art, so that the guide piece occupies a large space, the vehicle hood cannot be designed in a compact mode, and the lightweight design of the vehicle hood is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a folding type guide device for a car coupler, and the folding type guide device is used for solving the technical problem that a car hood cannot be designed compactly due to large occupied space of the guide device for the car coupler in the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a folding guide device for a car coupler comprises a guide body,
the support component is fixedly arranged on the coupler;
the guide piece is rotatably connected with one end of the support component;
the driving piece is connected with the other end of the supporting component; the power output end of the driving piece is rotationally connected with the guide piece;
wherein, under the driving action of the driving piece, the guide piece is extended to the proper position or retracted to the proper position.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps,
one end of the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the guide piece, and the other end of the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the power output end of the driving piece;
and one end of the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the car coupler, and the other end of the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the power output ends of the first connecting piece and the driving piece, so that the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece rotate simultaneously under the action of the driving piece.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises, in combination,
the first supporting piece is fixedly arranged on the coupler; the first supporting part comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part which are oppositely arranged, and the first supporting part is rotationally connected with the guide part;
one end of the second supporting part is connected with the second supporting part and arranged at an angle; the second supporting piece is rotatably connected with the driving piece;
the guide piece can form a self-locking state when extending out of place through the connection among the guide piece, the driving piece, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece; when the guide member retracts to the proper position, the driving member enters a self-locking state.
Preferably, the first support part and the guide part are rotatably connected through a first rotating part;
the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece are rotatably connected through the second rotating piece.
Preferably, a projection is arranged on the guide piece and is rotatably connected with the first connecting piece.
Preferably, the device also comprises an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component comprises,
one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the car coupler, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the joint of the first connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece; the guide can be prevented from being extended or retracted when the driving member malfunctions.
Preferably, the adjustment assembly further comprises,
the third supporting piece is arranged on the coupler;
the third rotating part is arranged on the third supporting part, and the second connecting part is rotationally connected with the third supporting part through the third rotating part;
and the fourth supporting piece is arranged on the third supporting piece, and the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the third supporting piece through the fourth supporting piece.
Preferably, when the guide member is in the extended state, an included angle between the second connecting member and the power output end of the driving member is α1And an included angle between the elastic element and the power output end of the driving element is alpha2And alpha1<ɑ2；
When the guide piece is in a retraction state, an included angle between the second connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece is alpha3And an included angle between the elastic element and the power output end of the driving element is alpha4And alpha4<ɑ3。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the guide piece is rotatably arranged on the support component, one end of the support component is connected with the driving piece, and the power output end of the driving piece is connected with the guide piece. Therefore, under the driving action of the driving piece, the guide piece is driven to perform reciprocating folding movement, namely the extension and contraction of the guide piece are realized. Therefore, by adopting the structure, when the vehicle is reconnected, the guide piece extends to the corresponding position, namely the guide piece extends to the position and is locked under the driving action of the driving piece, and the guide piece retracts and is locked after the reconnection is finished. Therefore, the guide piece occupies small space and has a compact structure. Therefore, the technical problem that the vehicle hood cannot be designed in a compact mode due to the fact that the guide piece occupies a large space in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a folding guide device for a coupler of the present invention in an extended position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a folding guide for a coupler of the present invention in a retracted state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folding guide for a coupler of the present invention in an extended position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a folding guide for a coupler of the present invention in a retracted state;
in the above figures: 1. a car coupler; 2. a first support member; 21. a first support section; 22. a second support portion; 3. a guide member; 31. a bump; 4. a drive member; 5. a second support member; 6. a first rotating member; 7. a second rotating member 8, an adjusting component; 81. an elastic member; 82. a third support member; 83. a third rotating member; 84. A fourth support member; 9. a first connecting member; 10. a second connecting member.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below by way of exemplary embodiments. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. indicate the orientations and positional relationships based on the positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; either directly or through an intermediary profile. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Technical scheme in the embodiment of this application has solved among the prior art that the guiding device occupation space is big and lead to the technical problem that the vehicle hood can't realize the compact design for the coupling, and the general thinking is as follows:
the guide piece is rotatably arranged on the support component, one end of the support component is connected with the driving piece, and the power output end of the driving piece is connected with the guide piece. Therefore, under the driving action of the driving piece, the guide piece is driven to perform reciprocating folding movement, namely the extension and contraction of the guide piece are realized. Therefore, by adopting the structure, when the vehicle is reconnected, the guide piece extends to the corresponding position, namely the guide piece extends to the position and is locked under the driving action of the driving piece, and the guide piece retracts and is locked after the reconnection is finished. Therefore, the guide piece occupies small space and has a compact structure. Therefore, the technical problem that the vehicle hood cannot be designed in a compact mode due to the fact that the guide piece occupies a large space in the prior art is solved.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
A folding guide device for a coupler 1 comprises,
the support component is fixedly arranged on the coupler 1;
the guide piece 3 is rotatably connected with one end of the support component;
the driving piece 4 is connected with the other end of the supporting component; the power output end of the driving piece 4 is rotationally connected with the guide piece 2;
wherein, under the driving action of the driving piece 4, the guide piece 3 is extended to the proper position or retracted to the proper position.
As shown in fig. 1, the support assembly includes a first support assembly and a second support assembly. The first supporting piece is fixedly arranged on the car coupler; the first supporting part comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part which are oppositely arranged, and the first supporting part is rotationally connected with the guide part; one end of the second supporting part is connected with the second supporting part and arranged in an angle; and the second supporting piece is rotatably connected with the driving piece.
Specifically, the first support member 2 is disposed on the coupler 1 for supporting the guide member 3 and the driving member 4; and the first supporting piece and the guiding piece are rotatably connected through arranging a first rotating piece. Specifically, the first support member 2 includes a first support portion 21 and a second support portion 22, the first support portion 21 is disposed on the coupler, one end of the second support portion 22 is fixedly connected to the first support portion 21, and the other end of the second support portion extends toward the end far away from the coupler connecting surface; and the first supporting part and the second supporting part are coaxially and fixedly connected. Because at the coupling direction in-process, first supporting part atress for make first supporting part atress even and can be stable set up on the coupling, design the cross section width of first supporting part for being greater than the cross section width of second supporting part in this embodiment. Further, the first support portion 21 is provided with a coupling hole through which the first rotating member 6 rotatably couples the first support portion 21 and the guide member 3.
Further, due to the space limitation in the coupler 1, the driving member 4 is directly connected to the guide member 3, and it is difficult to drive the guide member 3 to a corresponding position. In order to solve this problem, a second support 5 is provided between the driver 4 and the second support 22, i.e. one end of the second support 5 is connected to the second support 22 and the other end is rotatably connected to the driver 4. Meanwhile, the second support 5 is disposed at an angle with respect to the first support 2, and the angle is preferably 90 °. By providing this structure, the driving member 4 can drive the guide member 3 more efficiently; namely, the driving piece can be arranged at a corresponding position more conveniently by arranging the structure.
The guide 3 serves to increase the coupling guide range of the coupling 1 and at the same time to improve the coupling performance of the coupling 1. Specifically, the guiding element 3 is an arc-shaped rod-shaped structure, and the guiding element 3 is rotatably connected with the first supporting part 2, that is, one end of the guiding element 3 is rotatably connected with the first supporting part; the other end of which is rotatably connected with the driving part 4. Meanwhile, the guide 3 is provided with a projection 31.
The driving member 4 is used for driving the guide member 3 to extend and retract. When the vehicle is reconnected, the guide piece 3 is extended under the action of the driving piece 4; after the reconnection is completed, the guide part 3 retracts under the action of the driving part 4, and the driving part is provided with a self-locking structure, so that when the driving part retracts to the original state, the driving part is self-locked, the guide part 3 is prevented from moving, and the guide part 3 is in a retracting and locking state. The driving member 4 can be selected from automatic elements such as an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a motor and the like, and can also be driven manually, and in the embodiment, the driving member 4 is preferably an air cylinder. Specifically, the driving element 4 is provided on the coupler 1And is rotatably connected to the second support member 5, while its power take-off end is rotatably connected to the guide member 3. When the vehicle is reconnected, the direction in which the driving piece 4 pushes the guide piece 3 to extend is consistent with the direction in which the coupler 1 is coupled, so that the guide piece 3 can play a role in guiding the coupler 1. At this time, the guiding member 3 is extended in a counterclockwise rotation and forms an included angle A with the first supporting member 21And A is1About 180 °; when the reconnection is completed, the driving part 4 drives the guide part 3 to retract, namely, the movement direction of the guide part 3 is consistent with the unhooking direction of the car coupler 1, the guide part 3 after the reconnection is completed rotates clockwise to retract, and the included angle between the guide part 3 and the first support part 2 is A2. It can be seen that the guide 3 in the retracted state has a significantly reduced footprint, resulting in a compact structure. Thereby solved among the prior art guide 3 occupation space big and lead to the technical problem that the vehicle hood can't realize compact.
In order to enable the driving part 4 to effectively apply the driving force to the guiding part 3, the first connecting part 9 and the second connecting part 10 are arranged between the guiding part 3 and the driving part 4, so that the driving part 4 can drive the guiding part 3 to move by driving the first connecting part 9 and the second connecting part 10, and the guiding part 3 can be quickly and accurately rotated to a required position.
Specifically, one end of the first connecting member 9 is rotatably connected to the guide member 3, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected to the power take-off end of the driving member 4. More specifically, the first link 9 is rotatably connected to the projection 31 of the guide 3. One end of the second connecting piece 10 is rotatably connected with the coupler 1, and the other end of the second connecting piece 10 is rotatably connected with the first connecting piece 9. In this embodiment, the first and second coupling members 9, 10 and the power take-off of the drive member 4 are rotationally coupled at a point. Furthermore, the first connecting piece 9, the second connecting piece 10 and the power output end of the driving piece 4 are in rotary connection through the arrangement of a second rotating piece 7, and the second rotating piece 7 is preferably in a rotating shaft structure. Under the action of the driving member 4, the first connecting member 9 and the second connecting member 10 are simultaneously rotated. Meanwhile, the first connecting piece 9 and the second connecting piece 10 are arranged at an angle, and the guide piece 3 can accurately and stably extend out by arranging the structure.
The guide piece can form a self-locking state when extending out of place through the connection among the guide piece, the driving piece, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece; when the guide member retracts to the proper position, the driving member enters a self-locking state.
It should be further noted that, first, the rotational connection point between the projection 31 of the guide member 3 and the first connecting member 9 is referred to as a connection point a, the rotational connection point between the first connecting member 9, the second connecting member 10 and the driving member 4 is referred to as B, and the rotational connection point between the second connecting member 10 and the coupler is referred to as C. When the vehicle is reconnected, the driving part 4 extends to the maximum stroke position, and the connection point B is positioned at the outer side of the connection line of the connection point A and the connection point C. If the guide part 3 is stressed to have a clockwise rotation trend and the connection point B has a trend of moving towards the extending direction of the driving part 4, the driving part 4 cannot extend continuously at the moment, so that the guide part still cannot rotate, and self-locking is formed; therefore, the guide piece is in a locking state and is stably positioned at a corresponding position, and the guide function is effectively realized.
In order to prevent the guide 3 from being unstable in the respective position in the event of a malfunction of the drive element 4, an adjusting assembly 8 is provided in this embodiment. Specifically, the adjusting assembly 8 comprises an elastic element 81, one end of the elastic element 81 is fixedly connected with the coupler 1, and the other end of the elastic element 81 is connected with the connection position of the first connecting element 9 and the power output end of the driving element 4; when the driving member 4 is out of order, the guiding member 3 is prevented from moving in the retracting direction of the driving member 4 when in the extended position, and at the same time, the guiding member 3 is prevented from moving in the extending direction of the driving member 4 when in the retracted position. More specifically, the third adjusting assembly 8 further includes a third supporting member 82, a third rotating member 83, a fourth supporting member 84; the third supporting piece 82 is arranged on the coupler 1; the third rotating element 83 is disposed on the third supporting element 82, and the second connecting element 10 is rotatably connected to the third supporting element 82 through the third rotating element 83; the fourth supporting member 84 is disposed on the third supporting member 82, and the elastic member 81 is fixedly connected to the third supporting member 82 through the fourth supporting member 84. Further, in the present embodiment, the third supporting element 82 is preferably a rectangular block structure, the third rotating element 83 is preferably a rotating shaft, and the fourth supporting element 84 is preferably a fixed shaft structure.
Further, the third rotating member 83 is located on a different horizontal plane from the fourth supporting member 84.
When the guide member 3 is in the extended state, the included angle between the second connecting member 10 and the power output end of the driving member 4 is a1The included angle between the elastic element 81 and the power output end of the driving element 4 is alpha2And alpha1<ɑ2. By adopting the structural design, from the mechanical analysis, it can be seen that when the guide is in the position shown in fig. 3, that is, when the guide is in the extended state, if the driving member 4 fails at this time, the second rotating member 7 can be prevented from rotating under the tensile force of the elastic member 81, so that the retraction of the first connecting member 9, the second connecting member 10 and the driving member 4 is limited. At the same time, the drive member is now extended to the maximum position, so that the guide member 3 is in the extended and locked state. Therefore, the guide piece 3 is stably positioned at the corresponding position, and the coupling work of the coupler 1 is normally carried out.
When the guide member 3 is in the retracted state, the included angle between the second connecting member 10 and the power output end of the driving member 4 is a3The included angle between the elastic element 81 and the power output end of the driving element 4 is alpha4And alpha4<ɑ3. Through adopting this structural design, it can be known from mechanics's angle analysis, when the guide is in the position as shown in fig. 4, namely the guide is in the state of retracting, if driving piece 4 breaks down this moment, can prevent that second rotation piece 7 from rotating under the pulling force effect of elastic component 81, thereby restricted the direction motion that first connecting piece 9, second connecting piece 10 and driving piece 4's power take off end stretched out to guide 3, guarantee the stable corresponding position that is located of guide 3 from this, thereby make the vehicle reconnection accomplish back guide 3 can be stable be in the state of retracting. Meanwhile, the driving piece is provided with a self-locking structure, so when the driving piece retracts to the original state, the driving piece is self-locked, and then the driving piece is driven to move back to the original stateWhile preventing the guide 3 from moving, further ensuring that the guide 3 is in a retracted and locked state. This ensures that the guide 3 can still be stably realized with a small space occupation in the event of a failure of the drive element 4, so that the vehicle hood assumes a compact configuration. Thereby solved among the prior art guide 3 occupation space big and lead to the technical problem that the vehicle hood can't realize compact.
For a clearer explanation of the present application, the working principle of the present invention is further explained below by taking the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 4 as examples:
when the vehicle is reconnected, the power output end of the driving piece 4 moves towards the direction of coupling the coupler 1, so that the first connecting piece 9 and the second connecting piece 10 are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the guide piece 3 is connected with the first connecting piece 9, so that the guide piece 3 rotates anticlockwise under the driving action of the first connecting piece 9 and extends towards the direction of coupling the coupler 1. When the guide member 3 is extended into position, the driving member 4 is extended to the maximum stroke position, and the connection point B is located outside the line connecting the connection point a and the connection point C. If the guide part 3 is stressed to have a clockwise rotation trend and the connection point B has a trend of moving towards the extending direction of the driving part 4, the driving part 4 cannot extend continuously at the moment, so that the guide part still cannot rotate, and self-locking is formed; therefore, the guide piece is in a locking state and is stably positioned at a corresponding position, and the guide function is effectively realized.
When the reconnection is completed, the driving member 4 retracts to drive the first connecting member 9 and the second connecting member 10 to rotate simultaneously, and since the guiding member 3 is connected with the first connecting member 9, the guiding member 3 retracts towards the inner side of the hook connecting fine dried noodles under the driving action of the first connecting member 9, and when the driving member 4 retracts to the original position, the driving member enters a self-locking state, so that the guiding member 3 finishes retracting and is locked. The occupation space of the guide piece 3 is small, so that the technical problem that the vehicle hood cannot be compact due to the fact that the occupation space of the guide piece 3 is large in the prior art is solved.
Meanwhile, the adjusting assembly 8 is also arranged, when the guide piece 3 is in an extending state and the driving piece 4 breaks down, the second rotating piece 7 can be prevented from rotating under the action of the pulling force of the elastic piece 81, so that the retraction of the power output ends of the first connecting piece 9, the second connecting piece 10 and the driving piece 4 is limited, the guide piece 3 is stably positioned at a corresponding position, and the normal operation of the coupling operation of the coupler 1 is ensured;
when the guiding element 3 is in the retraction state, the second rotating element 7 can be prevented from rotating under the action of the pulling force of the elastic element 81, so that the extension of the power output ends of the first connecting element 9, the second connecting element 10 and the driving element 4 is limited, and therefore the guiding element 3 is stably located at the corresponding position, and the guiding element 3 can be stably in the retraction state after the vehicle reconnection is completed, and therefore the guiding element 3 can be stably realized in the failure state of the driving element 4, the occupied space is small, and the structure is compact. Thereby solved among the prior art guide 3 occupation space big and lead to the technical problem that the vehicle hood can't realize compact.
Based on the above, the invention has at least the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the guide part 3 is rotatably arranged on the first supporting part 21 of the first supporting part 2, the first supporting part 2 is connected with the driving part 4, and the power output end of the driving part 4 is connected with the guide part 3. Thereby, under the driving action of the driving piece 4, the guide piece 3 is driven to perform back and forth folding movement, namely, the extension and contraction of the guide piece are realized. By adopting the above structure, when the vehicle is reconnected, the guide piece 3 extends to the working position, namely the guide piece 3 extends to the position and is locked under the driving action of the driving piece 4, and the guide piece 3 retracts and is locked after the reconnection is finished, so that the guide piece 3 occupies small space and has compact structure. Thereby solved among the prior art guide 3 occupation space big and lead to the technical problem that the vehicle hood can't realize compact.
2. According to the invention, the first connecting piece 9 and the second connecting piece 10 are arranged between the guide piece 3 and the driving piece 4, so that the driving piece 4 can more effectively apply driving force to the guide piece 3, and the guide piece 3 can accurately extend and retract.
3. According to the invention, by setting the position relation among the guide piece 3, the first connecting piece 9, the second connecting piece 10 and the driving piece 4, when the vehicle is reconnected, the driving piece 4 extends to the maximum stroke position, and the rotating connection point B among the first connecting piece 9, the second connecting piece 10 and the driving piece 4 is positioned at the outer side of the connecting line of the rotating connection point A between the lug 31 of the guide piece 3 and the first connecting piece 9 and the rotating connection point C between the second connecting piece 10 and the coupler. If the guide part 3 is stressed to have a clockwise rotation trend and the connection point B has a trend of moving towards the extending direction of the driving part 4, the driving part 4 cannot extend continuously at the moment, so that the guide part still cannot rotate, and self-locking is formed; therefore, the guide piece is in a locking state and is stably positioned at a corresponding position, and the guide function is effectively realized. After the reconnection is completed, the driving member 4 retracts to the original position and enters a self-locking state, and the driving member 4 drives the guiding member 3 to complete retraction and locking, so that the guiding member can be stably in a retracting state. The occupation space of the guide piece 3 is small, so that the technical problem that the vehicle hood cannot be compact due to the fact that the occupation space of the guide piece 3 is large in the prior art is solved.
4. The invention can ensure that the guide piece 3 can be stably positioned even in the state that the driving piece 4 is in a fault by arranging the adjusting component 8 and arranging the adjusting component 8. Therefore, when the vehicle is reconnected, the coupling work of the coupler 1 is normally carried out; the guide 3 can be stably in a retracted state after the completion of the reconnection of the vehicle, thereby ensuring that the guide 3 can still maintain a small-space-occupied state in a state where the driving member 4 is broken down.
Claims (8)
1. A folding guide device for a car coupler is characterized by comprising,
the support component is fixedly arranged on the coupler;
the guide piece is rotatably connected with one end of the support component;
the driving piece is connected with the other end of the supporting component; the power output end of the driving piece is rotationally connected with the guide piece;
wherein, under the driving action of the driving piece, the guide piece is extended to the proper position or retracted to the proper position.
2. The folding guide device for a coupler of claim 1, further comprising,
one end of the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the guide piece, and the other end of the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the power output end of the driving piece;
and one end of the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the car coupler, and the other end of the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the power output ends of the first connecting piece and the driving piece, so that the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece rotate simultaneously under the action of the driving piece.
3. The folding guide for a coupler of claim 2, wherein said support member includes,
the first supporting piece is fixedly arranged on the coupler; the first supporting part comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part which are oppositely arranged, and the first supporting part is rotationally connected with the guide part;
one end of the second supporting part is connected with the second supporting part and arranged at an angle; the second supporting piece is rotatably connected with the driving piece;
the guide piece can form a self-locking state when extending out of place through the connection among the guide piece, the driving piece, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece; when the guide member retracts to the proper position, the driving member enters a self-locking state.
4. The folding guide for a coupler of claim 3,
the first supporting piece and the guiding piece are rotatably connected through a first rotating piece;
the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece are rotatably connected through the second rotating piece.
5. A folding guide for a coupler according to any of claims 2-4, characterized in that the guide is provided with a projection, which is rotatably connected to the first connection element.
6. The folding guide device for a coupler of any of claims 2-4, further comprising an adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly comprising,
one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the car coupler, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the joint of the first connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece; the guide can be prevented from being extended or retracted when the driving member malfunctions.
7. The folding guide for a coupler of claim 6, wherein said adjustment assembly further comprises,
the third supporting piece is arranged on the coupler;
the third rotating part is arranged on the third supporting part, and the second connecting part is rotationally connected with the third supporting part through the third rotating part;
and the fourth supporting piece is arranged on the third supporting piece, and the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the third supporting piece through the fourth supporting piece.
8. The folding guide for a coupler of claim 6,
when the guide piece is in an extending state, an included angle between the second connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece is alpha1And an included angle between the elastic element and the power output end of the driving element is alpha2And alpha1<ɑ2；
When the guide piece is in a retraction state, an included angle between the second connecting piece and the power output end of the driving piece is alpha3Said elastic member and saidThe included angle between the power output ends of the driving pieces is alpha4And alpha4<ɑ3。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110032562.4A CN112793614A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Folding guide device for car coupler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110032562.4A CN112793614A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Folding guide device for car coupler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112793614A true CN112793614A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110032562.4A Pending CN112793614A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Folding guide device for car coupler |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113335332A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-03 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Rotary type automatic coupler guiding device, control method and coupler |
-
2021
- 2021-01-11 CN CN202110032562.4A patent/CN112793614A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113335332A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-03 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Rotary type automatic coupler guiding device, control method and coupler |
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