CN112790320A - High-voltage pulse cavity device - Google Patents

High-voltage pulse cavity device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112790320A
CN112790320A CN202011590135.XA CN202011590135A CN112790320A CN 112790320 A CN112790320 A CN 112790320A CN 202011590135 A CN202011590135 A CN 202011590135A CN 112790320 A CN112790320 A CN 112790320A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage pulse
base
gland
outer barrel
cavity
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Pending
Application number
CN202011590135.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李群和
陈林和
邹盈
苏凤贤
林胜利
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Priority to CN202011590135.XA priority Critical patent/CN112790320A/en
Publication of CN112790320A publication Critical patent/CN112790320A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-voltage pulse cavity device which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of high-voltage pulse discharging components are arranged on the base, each high-voltage pulse discharging component comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder and a gland covering an opening of the outer cylinder, a high-voltage pulse processing cavity is formed in the inner cylinder, a movable electrode disc reciprocating towards the bottom of the high-voltage pulse processing cavity is arranged in the high-voltage pulse processing cavity, a driving piece for driving the movable electrode disc to move is arranged on each high-voltage pulse discharging component, a temperature adjusting cavity is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe which are communicated with the temperature adjusting cavity are arranged on the outer cylinder, a high-voltage pulse generator is connected onto each high-voltage pulse discharging component, and a pressing component for pressing the gland is arranged on the base. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the invention has simple structure and low production cost, and can be popularized and popularized in the market.

Description

High-voltage pulse cavity device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a high-voltage pulse cavity device.
Background
The high-voltage pulse electric field is an important non-thermal processing technology, and has no thermal effect in the processing process, so that the high-voltage pulse electric field can be applied to processing of thermosensitive food, and the nutritional ingredients and the flavor of the food can be retained to the maximum extent. The application range of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises food sterilization, extraction of food bioactive substances, change of food structure, catalysis and the like, and great advantages are shown in food processing.
Due to the advantages exhibited by high-voltage pulsed electric fields, various countries have invested a great deal of effort in high-voltage pulsed electric fields for research. Through continuous research and development, a series of high-voltage pulse devices for processing food also appear on the market. However, the high-voltage pulse device on the existing market has complex structure and high cost, and is difficult to popularize in the existing market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-voltage pulse cavity device which is simple in structure, low in production cost and capable of being popularized and popularized in the market.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-voltage pulse chamber device, includes the base, be equipped with a plurality of high-voltage pulse discharge component on the base, the high-voltage pulse discharge component includes outer barrel, sets up barrel and lid in the urceolus is internal and locates outer barrel open-ended gland, form a high-voltage pulse processing chamber in the interior barrel, the high-voltage pulse processing intracavity is equipped with the movable electrode dish towards high-voltage pulse processing chamber bottom reciprocating motion, be equipped with the driving piece of drive movable electrode dish motion on the high-voltage pulse discharge component, form a temperature regulation chamber between outer barrel and the interior barrel, be equipped with the import pipe and the outlet pipe in intercommunication temperature regulation chamber on the outer barrel, be connected with high-voltage pulse generator on the high-voltage pulse discharge component, be equipped with the pressure that is used for pressing the gland and hold the subassembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the food to be processed is placed in the high-voltage pulse processing cavity, the high-voltage pulse generator acts on the high-voltage pulse discharging component, and a high-voltage pulse electric field is formed in the high-voltage pulse processing cavity, so that the food is processed. The distance between the movable electrode disk and the fixed electrode disk is adjusted through the driving part, so that the electric field intensity between the two electrodes is adjusted. Import pipe cooperation outlet pipe realizes letting in the medium of different temperatures toward the temperature regulation intracavity, cools off, heats or keeps warm the operation to the food in the processing, promotes the processing quality of food, holds the subassembly through the pressure and can realize dismantling the washing to the high-voltage pulse discharge component for the device tear open wash more convenient. The device has simple structure and low production cost, and can be popularized and popularized in the market.
Further setting the following steps: the driving piece comprises a driving screw rod in threaded connection with the gland, and the driving screw rod is connected with the movable electrode disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby drive screw rod rotates and drives movable motor dish and move towards or deviate from high-pressure pulse processing chamber bottom.
Further setting the following steps: the inner cylinder comprises a pipe body with openings at two ends and a fixed electrode disc at one end of the pipe body, wherein the fixed electrode disc is connected with a connecting screw rod, and the connecting screw rod is connected with a high-voltage pulse generator through a driving screw rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connection screw rod is convenient to connect the high-voltage pulse generator and the fixed electrode disc, and the mode can not interfere the connection between the high-voltage pulse generator, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient.
Further setting the following steps: the outer barrel forms an opening towards the one end of base, outer barrel is fixed to be set up in the base, be equipped with the sealed pad of silica gel between fixed electrode dish and the base, connecting screw passes base, the sealed pad of silica gel and fixed electrode dish threaded connection, it holds the section to extend to press that to hold the body to cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealed setting of silica gel pad plays sealed effect to the position between connecting screw and the base, holds the section through pressing and hold the interior barrel pressure in the base to ensure the sealed leakproofness of silica gel pad, prevent to leak.
Further setting the following steps: the pressing section is matched with the inner cylinder body to form a closed high-voltage pulse processing cavity, the gland comprises a nut, the driving screw is in threaded connection with the nut, the inlet pipe is tangent to the inner peripheral wall of the outer cylinder body, and the inlet pipe is connected with a water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the speed of flow of temperature regulation intracavity liquid is promoted in setting up of water pump, makes temperature regulation more even, through setting the import pipe to tangent mode, makes liquid form the whirl in the temperature regulation intracavity to realize more even temperature regulation and control. The closed high-voltage pulse processing cavity enables a high-voltage pulse electric field to be more stable.
Further setting the following steps: the material of gland and outer barrel is organic glass, the material of activity electrode dish and fixed electrode dish is the stainless steel, the material of body is glass, the material of drive screw and connecting screw is conductive metal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promoted thermal conductivity when conveniently observing.
Further setting the following steps: including the input house steward, input house steward and a plurality of import union coupling, press and hold the subassembly including articulating in the left part of base and press frame and right part to press the frame, the left part is pressed frame and right part and is pressed the cooperation and hold a plurality of glands simultaneously, the left part is pressed and is formed one between frame and the right part and place the district, place and place a plurality of balancing weights that have the counter weight chamber in the district, the counter weight chamber is connected with the input house steward, be equipped with the water intaking valve between counter weight chamber and the input house steward, be equipped with the drain valve on the balancing weight.
By adopting the technical scheme, the left pressing frame and the right pressing frame are rotated to be pressed and held above the gland, the counterweight block is placed in the placement area, the water inlet valve is opened, liquid is introduced into the counterweight cavity to increase the weight of the counterweight block, and the gland is pressed and held. When the gland needs to be opened, liquid in the counterweight block is discharged to reduce the weight of the counterweight block, so that the gland can be conveniently opened. The mode is easy and convenient to operate, an input header pipe is shared by the mode and the temperature adjusting cavity, and the structure is simple.
Further setting the following steps: a plurality of the balancing weights are connected with supporting rods, and cylinders for driving the balancing weights to be far away from the placement area are arranged between the supporting rods and the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder cooperation bracing piece realizes the drive to the balancing weight, need not the manpower, and the operation is more convenient.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has simple structure and low production cost, and can be popularized and popularized in the market.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a high voltage pulse discharge means in the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of the outer cylinder in the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a high-voltage pulse discharge member; 21. an outer cylinder; 221. a pipe body; 222. fixing the electrode disk; 23. a gland; 24. a high-voltage pulse processing cavity; 3. a movable electrode disk; 4. a drive member; 5. a temperature-regulating cavity; 6. an inlet pipe; 7. an outlet pipe; 8. a high voltage pulse generator; 9. connecting a screw rod; 10. a silica gel sealing gasket; 11. a pressing section; 12. a nut; 13. a water pump; 14. an input header pipe; 15. a left press frame; 16. a right pressing frame; 17. a placement area; 18. a counterweight chamber; 19. a balancing weight; 20. a drain valve; 201. a support bar; 22. a cylinder; 203. a water inlet valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a high-voltage pulse chamber device includes a base 1, a plurality of high-voltage pulse discharge members 2 are disposed on the base 1, and each high-voltage pulse discharge member 2 includes an outer cylinder 21, an inner cylinder disposed in the outer cylinder 21, and a gland 23 covering an upper opening of the outer cylinder 21. A high-voltage pulse processing cavity 24 is formed in the inner cylinder body, the inner cylinder body comprises a pipe body 221 with openings at two ends and a fixed electrode disc 222 for sealing one end of the pipe body 221, and the fixed electrode disc 222 and the pipe body 221 are bonded and fixed through structural adhesive. The high-voltage pulse processing cavity 24 is internally provided with a movable electrode disk 3 which reciprocates towards the fixed electrode disk 222, and the gland 23 is provided with a driving piece 4 for driving the movable electrode disk 3 to move. The gland 23 is fixed with a nut 12 through structural adhesive, the driving piece 4 is a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut 12, and the driving screw rod is fixedly connected with the movable electrode disc 3.
An opening is formed at one end, facing the base 1, of the outer cylinder 21, the outer cylinder 21 is fixed on the base 1 through structural adhesive bonding, a temperature adjusting cavity 5 is formed among the outer cylinder 21, the inner cylinder and the base 1, an inlet pipe 6 and an outlet pipe 7 which are communicated with the temperature adjusting cavity 5 are arranged on the outer cylinder 21, a high-voltage pulse generator 8 is connected onto the high-voltage pulse discharge component 2, and a pressing component used for pressing the pressing cover 23 is arranged on the base 1. The fixed electrode disc 222 is connected with a connecting screw 9, and the connecting screw 9 and the driving screw are connected with a high-voltage pulse generator 8. A silica gel sealing gasket 10 is arranged between the fixed electrode disc 222 and the base 1, the connecting screw 9 penetrates through the base 1 and the silica gel sealing gasket 10 to be in threaded connection with the fixed electrode disc 222, and a pressing section 11 for pressing the pipe body 221 extends from the pressing cover 23. The pressing section 11 is matched with the inner cylinder body to form a closed high-voltage pulse processing cavity 24, the inlet pipe 6 is tangent to the inner peripheral wall of the outer cylinder body 21, and the water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe 6. The gland 23 and the outer cylinder 21 are made of organic glass, the movable electrode plate 3 and the fixed electrode plate 222 are made of stainless steel, the tube body 221 is made of glass, and the driving screw and the connecting screw 9 are made of conductive metal. The positive pole of the high-voltage pulse generator 8 is electrically connected with the driving screw rod, and the negative pole is electrically connected with the connecting screw rod 9.
Including input house steward 14, input house steward 14 and a plurality of import pipe 6 fixed connection, press and hold the subassembly including hinging in the left part pressure frame 15 and the right part pressure frame 16 of base 1, left part pressure frame 15 presses with the cooperation of right part pressure frame 16 simultaneously and holds a plurality of glands 23, the cooperation forms one between left part pressure frame 15 and the right part pressure frame 16 and places the district 17, place a plurality of balancing weights 19 that have counter weight chamber 18 in the district 17, counter weight chamber 18 and input house steward 14 fixed connection, install water intaking valve 203 between counter weight chamber 18 and the input house steward 14, install drain valve 20 on the balancing weight 19. Fixedly connected with bracing piece 201 on a plurality of balancing weights 19, be equipped with between bracing piece 201 and the base 1 drive balancing weight 19 and keep away from the cylinder 22 of placing district 17, the cylinder body of cylinder 22 sets up in base 1, piston rod and bracing piece 201 fixed connection.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A high-voltage pulse cavity device is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a plurality of high-voltage pulse discharge components (2) are arranged on the base (1), the high-voltage pulse discharge components (2) comprise an outer barrel (21), an inner barrel arranged in the outer barrel (21) and a gland (23) covered on the opening of the outer barrel (21), a high-voltage pulse processing cavity (24) is formed in the inner barrel, a movable electrode disc (3) which moves towards the bottom of the high-voltage pulse processing cavity (24) is arranged in the high-voltage pulse processing cavity (24), a driving part (4) for driving the movable electrode disc (3) to move is arranged on the high-voltage pulse discharge components (2), a temperature adjusting cavity (5) is formed between the outer barrel (21) and the inner barrel, an inlet pipe (6) and an outlet pipe (7) which are communicated with the temperature adjusting cavity (5) are arranged on the outer barrel (21), and a high-voltage pulse generator (8) is connected on the high-voltage pulse discharge components (, and a pressing component for pressing the pressing cover (23) is arranged on the base (1).
2. A high voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece (4) comprises a driving screw rod in threaded connection with the gland (23), and the driving screw rod is connected with the movable electrode disc (3).
3. A high voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner cylinder comprises a pipe body (221) with openings at two ends and a fixed electrode disc (222) sealing one end of the pipe body (221), a connecting screw rod (9) is connected to the fixed electrode disc (222), and the connecting screw rod (9) is connected with a driving screw rod to form a high-voltage pulse generator (8).
4. A high voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 3, wherein: outer barrel (21) form an opening towards the one end of base (1), outer barrel (21) are fixed to be set up in base (1), be equipped with the sealed pad of silica gel (10) between fixed electrode dish (222) and base (1), connecting screw (9) pass base (1), the sealed pad of silica gel (10) and fixed electrode dish (222) threaded connection, it holds section (11) to extend to have the pressure of pressing to hold body (221) on gland (23).
5. The high-voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 4, wherein: the cylinder forms a inclosed high-pressure pulse processing chamber (24) in section (11) cooperation is held in the pressure, gland (23) include nut (12), driving screw and nut (12) threaded connection, import pipe (6) are tangent with the interior perisporium of outer cylinder (21), import pipe (6) are connected with water pump (13).
6. A high voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 3, wherein: the material of gland (23) and outer barrel (21) is organic glass, the material of activity electrode dish (3) and fixed electrode dish (222) is the stainless steel, the material of body (221) is glass, the material of drive screw and connecting screw (9) is conductive metal.
7. A high voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 1, wherein: including input house steward (14), input house steward (14) are connected with a plurality of import pipes (6), press and hold the subassembly including hinging left part pressure frame (15) and right part pressure frame (16) in base (1), left part pressure frame (15) and right part pressure frame (16) cooperation are pressed simultaneously and are held a plurality of glands (23), the cooperation forms one between left part pressure frame (15) and the right part pressure frame (16) and places district (17), place a plurality of balancing weights (19) that have counter weight chamber (18) in the district (17), counter weight chamber (18) are connected with input house steward (14), be equipped with water intaking valve (203) between counter weight chamber (18) and input house steward (14), be equipped with drain valve (20) on balancing weight (19).
8. The high-voltage pulse chamber device according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of be connected with bracing piece (201) on balancing weight (19), be equipped with between bracing piece (201) and base (1) and drive balancing weight (19) and keep away from cylinder (22) of placing district (17).
CN202011590135.XA 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 High-voltage pulse cavity device Pending CN112790320A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011590135.XA CN112790320A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 High-voltage pulse cavity device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011590135.XA CN112790320A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 High-voltage pulse cavity device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112790320A true CN112790320A (en) 2021-05-14

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CN202011590135.XA Pending CN112790320A (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 High-voltage pulse cavity device

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CN (1) CN112790320A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101705182A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Biological cell wall breaking system and biological effective component extracting system based on pulsed discharge plasma technology
CN102512756A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-27 何宗彦 Method and equipment for generating high-voltage pulse induction currents in object
CN104323406A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 李想 Fruit and vegetable osmotic dehydration device and method of ultrasonic wave enhanced high-voltage pulse electric field
CN206576215U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-10-24 四川农业大学 The voltage pulse electric field processing device of distance between a kind of adjustable pole plate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101705182A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Biological cell wall breaking system and biological effective component extracting system based on pulsed discharge plasma technology
CN102512756A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-27 何宗彦 Method and equipment for generating high-voltage pulse induction currents in object
CN104323406A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 李想 Fruit and vegetable osmotic dehydration device and method of ultrasonic wave enhanced high-voltage pulse electric field
CN206576215U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-10-24 四川农业大学 The voltage pulse electric field processing device of distance between a kind of adjustable pole plate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈从贵等: "《食品机械与设备》", 31 July 2009, 东南大学出版社 *

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