CN112788095A - Intelligent experimental reagent management system - Google Patents

Intelligent experimental reagent management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112788095A
CN112788095A CN202011220589.8A CN202011220589A CN112788095A CN 112788095 A CN112788095 A CN 112788095A CN 202011220589 A CN202011220589 A CN 202011220589A CN 112788095 A CN112788095 A CN 112788095A
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China
Prior art keywords
reagent
cabinet
information
identification information
unit
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CN202011220589.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄景锟
张鹏
何杨星
况凤超
仓超
李斌
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Hangzhou Shared Experimental Technology Development Co ltd
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Hangzhou Shared Experimental Technology Development Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent management system for an experimental reagent, which can effectively manage the reagent in a laboratory, and is characterized by comprising the following components: at least one reagent cabinet for storing reagents; at least one laboratory technician terminal, held by laboratory technician who uses reagent; and the management server is respectively in communication connection with the reagent cabinet and the laboratory technician terminal, wherein the reagent cabinet comprises a cabinet body, cabinet doors arranged on the cabinet body, a locking part used for locking the cabinet doors, a sensing part used for sensing the opening and closing of the cabinet doors, a plurality of placing layers which are positioned in the cabinet body and used for bearing reagent bottles with reagent labels containing reagent identification information, a plurality of identification parts, a recognition part, a reagent cabinet communication part and a reagent cabinet control part, the laboratory technician terminal comprises a picture storage part, an input display part and an experimental side communication part, and the management server comprises a reagent related information storage part, a retrieval acquisition part, a related information updating part, a service side communication part and a service side control part.

Description

Intelligent experimental reagent management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent management system for experimental reagents.
Background
In the field of biochemistry, when a laboratory technician performs a reaction mechanism research, hypothesis result verification or product synthesis, various reagents are often used for performing a corresponding experiment, and therefore, a laboratory is usually designed to specifically store various reagents so as to be convenient for the laboratory technician to take when necessary. However, in most experiments a number of different reagents are often used, where the laboratory personnel have to find the required reagents in the reagent storage chamber.
In general, reagents are stored in different reagent cabinets according to different types, so that a laboratory technician can conveniently search the reagents in a classified manner.
In addition, some laboratory technicians can misplace reagents in other reagent cabinets when returning the reagents, so that the laboratory technicians cannot find the required reagents and have to look over the reagents in various reagent cabinets back and forth, and the working efficiency of the laboratory technicians is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent management system for an experimental reagent, which can effectively manage the reagent in a laboratory, and adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an intelligent management system for experimental reagents, which is used for managing the reagents in a laboratory and is characterized by comprising the following components: at least one reagent cabinet for storing reagents; at least one laboratory technician terminal, held by laboratory technician who uses reagent; and a management server which is respectively connected with the reagent cabinet and the laboratory technician terminal in a communication way, wherein the reagent cabinet comprises a cabinet body, cabinet doors arranged on the cabinet body, a locking part used for locking the cabinet doors, a sensing part used for sensing the opening and closing states of the cabinet doors, an identity recognition part used for recognizing the identification information of the laboratory technician, a plurality of placing layers which are positioned in the cabinet body and used for bearing reagent bottles with reagent labels containing reagent identification information, a plurality of distinguishing parts which are respectively arranged on the placing layers, a reagent cabinet communication part and a reagent cabinet control part, the laboratory technician terminal comprises a picture storage part, an input display part and an experimental side communication part, the management server comprises a reagent related information storage part, a retrieval and acquisition part, a related information updating part, a service side communication part and a service side control part, and at least the reagent name of each reagent bottle is stored in the reagent related information storage part, The corresponding reagent distinguishing information and the corresponding reagent position information comprising the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet where the reagent bottle is located and the layer number of the placed layer are stored in the picture storage part, a reagent request picture and an extraction information display picture are stored in the picture storage part, the input display part displays the reagent request picture to allow a laboratory technician to input the name of the reagent to be extracted as a required reagent name, once the laboratory technician confirms the required reagent name, the laboratory side communication part sends the required reagent name to the management server, the service side control part controls the retrieval acquisition part to retrieve the relevant reagent information storage part according to the required reagent name and acquire the corresponding reagent position information, controls the service side communication part to send the required reagent name and the retrieved reagent position information back to the laboratory technician terminal as extraction information, and the input display part displays the extraction information display picture and displays the received extraction information in the picture, so that the laboratory technician goes to the corresponding reagent cabinet according to the extracted information and operates the identity recognition part to make the identity recognition part recognize the recognition information of the laboratory technician, once the identity recognition part recognizes the recognition information, the reagent cabinet control part sends the recognition information to the management server for judgment, and controls the locking part to unlock to make the laboratory technician open the cabinet door and close the cabinet door after extracting the reagent in the placing layer corresponding to the extracted information when receiving the door opening permission signal fed back from the management server, once the sensing part senses that the cabinet door is closed, the reagent cabinet control part controls the locking part to lock the cabinet door to control each judgment part to judge so as to obtain a plurality of reagent judgment information corresponding to each placing layer, and further controls the reagent cabinet communication part to correspondingly send the plurality of reagent judgment information, the layer number of the placing layer and the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet to the management server so as to complete the control processing after the cabinet door is closed, the service-side control unit controls the relevant information update unit to update the reagent-related information storage unit based on the received cabinet number, layer number, and all of the reagent discrimination information, thereby completing the update process.
Action and Effect of the invention
According to the intelligent experimental reagent management system, each reagent bottle in the reagent cabinet is provided with the reagent label containing the reagent identification information, and meanwhile, each reagent cabinet is provided with the identification part for identifying the reagent label, so that all the existing reagent bottles in the reagent cabinet can be identified when the cabinet door is closed, and the positions of the reagent bottles can be effectively obtained and timely updated and stored in the reagent related information storage part. Meanwhile, the service side communication part receives the required reagent name input by the laboratory technician from the laboratory technician terminal, the retrieval acquisition part retrieves the relevant information storage part of the reagent according to the required reagent name, and the service side communication part sends the extraction information acquired through retrieval to the laboratory technician terminal to enable the laboratory technician to go to the corresponding reagent cabinet and acquire the reagent in the corresponding placing layer. Therefore, the intelligent management system for the experimental reagent provided by the invention can accurately inform the experimenter of the position information of the reagent bottle required by the experimenter when the experimenter needs the position information, so that the experimenter can easily obtain the reagent in the experiment, and meanwhile, even if the experimenter disorganizes the reagent placing position in the reagent cabinet due to the reasons of mistaken taking or reagent bottle placing position replacement and the like, the management of the invention on the reagent position is not influenced, and the disordered state of the past experimental reagent management is broken.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent management system for experimental reagents in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reagent cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state where a reagent bottle is set in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a reagent cabinet in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the contents stored in the cabinet number layer number storage unit according to the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a management server in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows contents stored in the reagent-related information storage unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the content of the extracted information in the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing contents stored in the request record storage unit according to the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing contents stored in the extraction record storage section in the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a laboratory technician terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of an extracted information display screen in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a reagent request process in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a reagent extraction process in an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a reagent return process in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the experiment-based intelligent reagent management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent reagent management system for managing a reagent in a laboratory, including: at least one reagent cabinet for storing reagents; at least one laboratory technician terminal, held by laboratory technician who uses reagent; and a management server which is respectively connected with the reagent cabinet and the laboratory technician terminal in a communication way, wherein the reagent cabinet comprises a cabinet body, cabinet doors arranged on the cabinet body, a locking part used for locking the cabinet doors, a sensing part used for sensing the opening and closing states of the cabinet doors, an identity recognition part used for recognizing the identification information of the laboratory technician, a plurality of placing layers which are positioned in the cabinet body and used for bearing reagent bottles with reagent labels containing reagent identification information, a plurality of distinguishing parts which are respectively arranged on the placing layers, a reagent cabinet communication part and a reagent cabinet control part, the laboratory technician terminal comprises a picture storage part, an input display part and an experimental side communication part, the management server comprises a reagent related information storage part, a retrieval and acquisition part, a related information updating part, a service side communication part and a service side control part, and at least the reagent name of each reagent bottle is stored in the reagent related information storage part, The corresponding reagent distinguishing information and the corresponding reagent position information comprising the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet where the reagent bottle is located and the layer number of the placed layer are stored in the picture storage part, a reagent request picture and an extraction information display picture are stored in the picture storage part, the input display part displays the reagent request picture to allow a laboratory technician to input the name of the reagent to be extracted as a required reagent name, once the laboratory technician confirms the required reagent name, the laboratory side communication part sends the required reagent name to the management server, the service side control part controls the retrieval acquisition part to retrieve the relevant reagent information storage part according to the required reagent name and acquire the corresponding reagent position information, controls the service side communication part to send the required reagent name and the retrieved reagent position information back to the laboratory technician terminal as extraction information, and the input display part displays the extraction information display picture and displays the received extraction information in the picture, so that the laboratory technician goes to the corresponding reagent cabinet according to the extracted information and operates the identity recognition part to make the identity recognition part recognize the recognition information of the laboratory technician, once the identity recognition part recognizes the recognition information, the reagent cabinet control part sends the recognition information to the management server for judgment, and controls the locking part to unlock to make the laboratory technician open the cabinet door and close the cabinet door after extracting the reagent in the placing layer corresponding to the extracted information when receiving the door opening permission signal fed back from the management server, once the sensing part senses that the cabinet door is closed, the reagent cabinet control part controls the locking part to lock the cabinet door to control each judgment part to judge so as to obtain a plurality of reagent judgment information corresponding to each placing layer, and further controls the reagent cabinet communication part to correspondingly send the plurality of reagent judgment information, the layer number of the placing layer and the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet to the management server so as to complete the control processing after the cabinet door is closed, the service-side control unit controls the relevant information update unit to update the reagent-related information storage unit based on the received cabinet number, layer number, and all of the reagent discrimination information, thereby completing the update process.
In the above embodiment, the reagent storage system may further include a reagent storage control unit that controls the reagent storage communication unit to transmit the identification information to the management server for determination when the laboratory technician selects any one of the reagent storage units to return the used reagent to the reagent storage unit, and controls the lock unit to release the lock of the cabinet door to allow the laboratory technician to open the cabinet door to return the reagent to any one of the storage layers when the reagent storage control unit receives the door opening permission signal fed back from the management server.
In the above-described embodiment, the reagent tag may be an RFID tag, and the discrimination unit may be an RFID reader for discriminating the RFID tag, and the RFID reader may be configured to read the placement layer and discriminate all of the corresponding reagent discrimination information.
In the above-described embodiment, the reagent label may be a two-dimensional code label, and the determination unit may include an imaging unit configured to image the two-dimensional code label so as to correspond to the placement layer image of each placement layer, and a two-dimensional code recognition unit configured to determine the reagent determination information corresponding to all the two-dimensional codes in the placement layer image.
In the above-described embodiment, the management server may further include an identification information storage unit that stores identification information of all the laboratory workers, and an identity search determination unit that determines whether or not identical identification information is stored in the identification information storage unit based on the identification information when the identification information is received, and controls the service-side communication unit to transmit one piece of door opening permission information to the reagent kit when it is determined that the identical identification information is present.
In the above-described embodiment, the management server may further include a comparison determination unit and an extraction record storage unit, wherein the service-side control unit may further control the comparison determination unit to determine missing reagent discrimination information by comparing all of the received reagent discrimination information with the reagent discrimination information associated with the reagent-related information storage unit based on the received cabinet number and layer number before the update processing by the control-related information update unit, and the extraction record storage unit may store the missing reagent discrimination information in association with the received identification information.
In the above-described embodiment, the management server may further include an identity search determination unit, when an experimenter selects any one reagent cabinet to return used reagents to the reagent cabinet, the reagent cabinet control part controls the reagent cabinet communication part to send identification information to the management server after the identification information is identified by the identity identification part, the service side control part controls the identity retrieval determination part to retrieve the extraction record storage part according to the received identification information and determines whether matched identification information exists, if the identity retrieval determination part determines that the identification information exists, the service side control part controls the service side communication part to send a door opening permission signal to the reagent cabinet, and when the reagent cabinet control part receives the door opening permission signal fed back by the management server, the locking part is controlled to release the locking of the cabinet door so that the experimenter opens the cabinet door to return the reagents to any one placing layer.
In the above-described embodiment, the management server may further include a reagent name check unit, the reagent cabinet may further include a warning unit for issuing a warning prompt, and the service-side control unit may control the reagent name check unit to check whether or not a required reagent name in the extracted information matches a reagent name corresponding to the reagent identification information newly stored in the extraction record storage unit based on the identification information when the extraction record storage unit completes storage of the extraction record, and may control the service-side communication unit to transmit a warning signal to the corresponding reagent cabinet if a check result of the reagent name check unit is inconsistent, and the reagent cabinet control unit may control the warning unit to activate a warning when the communication device receives the warning signal, thereby prompting the laboratory staff to extract the wrong reagent.
In the above-described embodiment, the management server may further include a request record storage unit that stores the cabinet number in the extracted information in association with the received identification information when the laboratory technician terminal returns the extracted information to the laboratory technician terminal, and an identity search determination unit that determines whether or not there is matching identification information and the cabinet number when the identification information is recognized by the identity recognition unit, the laboratory technician terminal may further include a laboratory technician terminal, the laboratory technician terminal may further include a laboratory control unit that controls the identity search determination unit to search the request record storage unit based on the received identification information and the cabinet number and determine whether or not there is matching identification information and the cabinet number, and the laboratory control unit may further include a laboratory control unit that controls the identity search determination unit to search the request record storage unit based on the received identification information and the cabinet number and determine that there is matching identification information and the, the service-side control section controls the service-side communication section to transmit a door-open permission signal to the reagent tank.
In the above-described embodiment, the control server may further include a request record storage unit, the retrieval acquiring unit may retrieve a plurality of pieces of reagent identification information, the extracted information display screen may further include a reagent selecting unit, the input display unit may display the extracted information display screen, the reagent selecting unit may further display a reagent name of all of the extracted information on the input display unit, and allow the laboratory technician to select one or more of the extracted information as the names of the reagents to be extracted, the laboratory side communication unit may transmit the names of the reagents to be extracted and the identification information to the control server when the laboratory technician confirms the selection of the names of the reagents to be extracted, and the request record storage unit may store the names of the reagents to be extracted and the corresponding identification information in association with each other.
< example >
The embodiment relates to an intelligent management system for experimental reagents, which is arranged in a laboratory.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent management system for experimental reagents in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent experimental reagent management system 100 includes j reagent cabinets 1, one management server 2, a plurality of laboratory staff terminals 3, and communication networks 4a and 4 b.
The management server 2 is respectively connected with the reagent cabinets 1 in a communication way through a communication network 4a, and is respectively connected with the laboratory technician terminals 3 in a communication way through a communication network 5 a. In this embodiment, the communication networks 4a and 4b are both local area networks in a laboratory.
The reagent cabinet 1 is used for storing reagent bottles containing various reagents required by chemical experiments, such as general reagents, analytical reagents and the like. In this embodiment, each reagent cabinet has its own cabinet number, for example, the first reagent cabinet has a cabinet number GH1, and the jth reagent cabinet has a cabinet number GHj.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reagent cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the reagent kit 1 includes a kit body 11, a kit door 12 provided on the kit body, a locking portion 13, a sensing portion 14, five placement layers 15 located in the kit body, five determination portions 16 provided in one-to-one correspondence with the placement layers 15, and an identification portion 17, a warning portion 18, and a main control chip 19.
The locking portion 13 comprises an electronic lock 131 arranged at the edge of the cabinet door and a catch (not shown) arranged on the door frame. The electronic lock 131 can lock and unlock the cabinet door 12 according to the control signal of the main control chip 19 under the cooperation of the lock catch.
The sensing part 14 is a sensor disposed on the cabinet door 12, and is used for sensing the opening and closing of the cabinet door and generating a corresponding sensing signal.
The placing layer 15 is provided with five layers and is used for placing various reagent bottles. In the reagent cabinet 1, a first layer containing layer 15a, a second layer containing layer 15b, a third layer containing layer 15c, a fourth layer containing layer 15d and a fifth layer containing layer 15e are arranged from top to bottom in sequence. Wherein, each layer of the placing layer 15 has a placing plate on which the reagent bottles are placed (the placing plate of the fifth layer of the placing layer 15e is the bottom plate of the reagent cabinet 1).
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement state of a reagent bottle in the embodiment of the present invention.
Taking the first-layer placing layer 15a as an example, as shown in fig. 3, the reagent bottles 151 can be freely placed on the placing plate 153. A reagent label 152 is provided on the cap of the reagent bottle 151.
In this embodiment, the reagent label 152 is a two-dimensional code label on which a two-dimensional code containing reagent discrimination information corresponding to the current reagent bottle 151 is printed.
The determination unit 16 is a two-dimensional code recognizer, and includes an imaging unit 161 and a two-dimensional code determination unit 162. In the reagent tank 1, the determination units 16 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the respective storage layers 15, and include a first layer determination unit 16a, a second layer determination unit 16b, a third layer determination unit 16c, a fourth layer determination unit 16d, and a fifth layer determination unit 16 e. In this embodiment, the determination section 16 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 153 of the upper-stage mounting stage 15 (the determination section 16a of the first-stage mounting stage 15a is provided on the lower surface of the top of the cabinet 11).
The image pickup unit 161 is a single camera, and as shown in fig. 3, a lens of the image pickup unit 161 faces the placing plate 153, so that the two-dimensional code label 152 on the entire placing layer 15 and each reagent bottle 151 on the placing layer 15 can be directly picked up, and a corresponding placing layer image can be obtained.
The two-dimensional code discrimination unit 162 can discriminate all the two-dimensional codes in the image by discriminating the image of the placement layer captured by the imaging unit 161 based on the two-dimensional code recognition technique, and decode the reagent discrimination information corresponding to each two-dimensional code.
The identification part 17 is a door card reading device for identifying a door opening card held by an experimenter.
In this embodiment, the door opening card includes identification information of an experimenter, and the identity recognition portion 17 enables the experimenter to recognize the identification information corresponding to the experimenter in the door opening card in a card swiping manner. Each of the experimenters has respective identification information, and the identity recognition portion 17 can correspondingly determine the identity of the experimenters through the identification information.
The warning part 18 is a warning lamp arranged on the front surface of the cabinet door 12 and is used for generating light flicker when receiving warning information sent by the main control chip 19 so as to prompt staff to take wrong reagents.
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a reagent cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, a main control chip 19 (corresponding to a reagent tank control unit) is electrically connected to the locking unit 13, the sensing unit 14, the determination unit 16, the identification unit 17, and the alarm unit 18, respectively, and controls operations of these components. The main control chip 19 includes a reagent tank communication unit 191 and a tank number layer number storage unit 192.
The reagent tank communication unit 191 is a communication module provided in the main control chip 19, and is configured to perform data communication between the reagent tank 1 and the management server 2.
When the identification information of the laboratory technician is identified by the identification identifying unit 17, the reagent cabinet communication unit 191 transmits the identification information and information such as the current cabinet number of the reagent cabinet 1 to the management server 2 for processing, and when the reagent cabinet communication unit 191 receives the door opening permission signal fed back from the management server 2, the main control chip 19 controls the locking unit 13 to unlock, and allows the laboratory technician to open the cabinet door 12 to extract or return the reagent.
Fig. 5 is a content stored in the counter number layer number storage unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, in order to distinguish the reagent cabinets 1, each reagent cabinet 1 in the laboratory is provided with a cabinet number for identification. Meanwhile, in each reagent cabinet 1, the respective placing layers 15 are also provided with corresponding layer numbers in sequence, for example, the placing layer 15 of the first layer has a layer number of 1. As shown in fig. 5, the rack number-layer number storage unit 192 stores a rack number 1921 of the current reagent rack 1, a layer number 1922 of each rack layer 15, and a determination unit number 1923 of the determination unit 16 corresponding one-to-one to each layer number 1922. In practical applications, the cabinet number is a chip identification code of the main control chip 19, and the identification unit number is a machine code of each identification unit.
When a laboratory technician takes out or returns a reagent and closes the cabinet door 12, once the sensing part 14 senses that the cabinet door 12 is closed, the main control chip 19 controls the locking part 13 to lock the cabinet door 12, and controls the judging parts 16 to shoot images of the placing layers and judge reagent judging information of all reagent bottles 15 in the corresponding placing layers, at this time, the main control chip 19 corresponds the judged reagent judging information with the layer number corresponding to the judging part 16 making the judgment, and further controls the reagent cabinet communication part 191 to send the judged reagent judging information, the corresponding layer number and the current cabinet number of the reagent cabinet 1 to the management server 2 for processing.
Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of a management server in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the management server 2 includes a reagent-related information storage unit 21, a search acquisition unit 22, a comparison determination unit 23, a related information update unit 24, a request record storage unit 25, an extraction record storage unit 26, an identity search determination unit 27, a reagent name check unit 28, a service-side communication unit 29, and a service-side control unit 30 for controlling the above units.
The reagent-related information storage unit 21 stores reagent-related information for each reagent bottle 151 in a laboratory.
FIG. 7 shows contents stored in the reagent-related information storage unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the reagent-related information storage unit 21 stores the following information: reagent discrimination information 211, and corresponding reagent name 212 and reagent position information 213. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the reagent discrimination information 211 is the number information of the reagent bottles 151, and the reagent labels on the respective reagent bottles 151 contain the reagent discrimination information indicating the respective different numbers.
The reagent name 212 is a reagent name of the reagent contained in the reagent bottle 151.
The reagent position information 213 includes the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet 1 and the layer number of the placement layer 15.
As can be seen from the above figure, the reagent position information corresponding to the different reagent discrimination information 211 may be the same, and if the reagent position information corresponding to the reagent discrimination information P1 and P2 are the same, it indicates that two reagent bottles containing different reagents are stored in the same storage layer 15 of the same reagent kit 1.
The reagent identification information P2, P3, and P4 correspond to the same reagent name, but the corresponding reagent position information is different, indicating that three reagent bottles containing the same reagent are placed at different positions (the reagent bottles corresponding to P2 and P3 are placed on different placement levels 15 of the same reagent box 1, and the reagent bottles corresponding to P4 are placed in other reagent boxes 1).
The reagent position information corresponding to the reagent discrimination information P5 and P7 is null, and indicates that the reagent bottle corresponding to the reagent discrimination information is in a state of being extracted by the laboratory technician and is not in the reagent tank 1.
After the laboratory technician terminal 3 inputs the name of the required reagent to be searched and transmits the required reagent name and the identification information of the laboratory technician to the management server 2, the search acquisition unit 22 receives the required reagent name from the laboratory technician terminal 3 via the service-side communication unit 29, searches the reagent-related information storage unit 21, and acquires the corresponding reagent position information.
In the present embodiment, after the search acquiring unit 22 acquires the reagent site information, the service-side control unit 30 further controls the service-side communication unit 29 to transmit the searched reagent site information and the received required reagent name to the corresponding laboratory technician terminal 3 as one piece of extracted information based on the received identification information.
Fig. 8 is the content of the extracted information in the embodiment of the present invention.
Taking the input required reagent name SJ2 as an example, as shown in fig. 8, the extraction information 221 includes the reagent name 2211 and the corresponding reagent position information 2212. It can be seen that the reagent position information in the extraction information 221 may be multiple, and reagents representing the needs of the laboratory technician are stored at multiple positions.
Once the laboratory technician takes out the reagent bottles 151 from the reagent cabinet 1 or returns the reagent bottles 151 according to the extracted information, the determination unit 16 determines the reagents in the storage layers 15 and obtains the reagent determination information of all the reagent bottles 151 in each storage layer 15 after the sensing unit 14 senses that the laboratory technician closes the cabinet door 12, and at this time, the main control chip 19 controls the reagent cabinet communication unit 191 to transmit the reagent determination information, the layer number corresponding to the reagent determination information, and the cabinet number to the management server 2.
The comparison determination unit 23 is configured to determine missing or added reagent discrimination information by comparing all the received reagent discrimination information with the reagent discrimination information of the same layer number and the same cabinet number in the reagent-related information storage unit 21, based on the layer number and the cabinet number received by the service-side communication unit 29.
In the present embodiment, the missing reagent discrimination information is reagent discrimination information that exists in the reagent discrimination information stored in the reagent-related information storage unit 21 but not transmitted from the reagent cabinet 1, on the basis of the same layer number and cabinet number; the added reagent discrimination information is the reagent discrimination information existing in the reagent discrimination information transmitted from the reagent kit 1, not stored in the reagent-related information storage unit 21, but the same layer number and the same kit number.
The related information updating unit 24 is used to update the reagent discrimination information and the reagent position information in the reagent related information storage unit 21. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
when the comparison determination unit 23 compares the missing reagent discrimination information (that is, when the plurality of pieces of reagent discrimination information stored in the reagent related information storage unit 21 include reagent discrimination information that is not included in the received reagent discrimination information and indicate that the reagent bottle 151 is taken out from the rack layer 15), the service-side control unit 30 controls the related information update unit 24 to delete the corresponding reagent position information in the reagent related information storage unit 21 based on the missing reagent discrimination information (in this case, the reagent position information corresponding to the reagent discrimination information is empty, indicating that the reagent has been taken out).
When the comparison determination unit 23 compares the added reagent discrimination information (that is, the received plurality of pieces of reagent discrimination information include the reagent discrimination information not included in the reagent discrimination information stored in the reagent related information storage unit 21 and indicate that a new reagent bottle 151 is inserted into the rack 15), the service-side control unit 30 controls the related information update unit 24 to store the corresponding cabinet number and layer number as new reagent position information in the reagent related information storage unit 21 in association with the corresponding reagent position information based on the added reagent discrimination information.
Fig. 9 is a diagram of contents stored in the request record storage section in the embodiment of the present invention.
Once the retrieval acquiring unit 22 retrieves the reagent site information, the request record storage unit 25 stores the reagent site information in association with the required reagent name and the identification information received from the laboratory technician terminal 3, and as shown in fig. 9, the request record storage unit 25 stores therein a plurality of request records each including a required reagent name 251, all of the reagent site information 252 corresponding to the required reagent name 251, and identification information 253 of the laboratory technician who requested the required reagent name 251. The identity search determination unit 27 can determine whether or not the laboratory technician has the authority to open the reagent kit 1 based on the kit number in the reagent position information by using each request record.
Fig. 10 is a diagram of the contents stored in the extraction record storage section in the embodiment of the present invention.
When the related information update unit 24 deletes the corresponding reagent position information in the reagent related information storage unit 21 based on the missing reagent discrimination information, the extraction record storage unit 26 stores the missing reagent discrimination information and the identification information received from the reagent kit 1 in association with each other as one extraction record. As shown in fig. 10, the extraction record storage unit 26 stores a plurality of extraction records, each of which includes a piece of missing reagent discrimination information 261 and corresponding identification information 262, and the missing reagent discrimination information 261 is extracted by an experimenter having the identification information 262.
When the laboratory technician identifies the identification information 17 using the door-opening card, the reagent kit communication unit 191 transmits the identified identification information and the kit number of the reagent kit to the management server 2, and the identification search determination unit 27 searches the request record storage unit 25 and the extraction record storage unit 26, respectively, based on the received identification information and the received kit number, to determine whether or not the laboratory technician has the right to open the reagent kit.
Specifically, when searching the request record storage unit 25, the identity search determination unit 27 searches the request record storage unit 25 based on the received identification information and the cabinet number, and determines whether or not there is matching identification information and cabinet number; when searching the extracted record storage unit 26, the identity search determination unit 27 searches the extracted record storage unit 26 based on the received identification information and determines whether or not there is matching identification information.
When either one of the two determinations is determined to be present, the service-side control unit 30 controls the service-side communication unit 29 to transmit a door opening permission signal to the reagent tank 1, and allows the laboratory technician to open the cabinet door 12. If neither of the above determinations is determined to exist, no response is made.
The reagent name checking unit 28 checks whether or not the required reagent name in the extraction information matches the reagent name corresponding to the reagent discrimination information newly stored in the extraction record storage unit 26, based on the identification information in the extraction record when the extraction record storage unit 26 completes the storage of the extraction record.
In this embodiment, the reagent discrimination information newly stored in the extraction record storage unit 26 is reagent discrimination information corresponding to the reagent taken from the reagent cabinet by the laboratory technician, and whether or not the laboratory technician has taken the wrong reagent can be determined by examining the extracted information and the newly stored reagent discrimination information. If the result of the examination by the reagent name examination section 28 is not consistent, the service-side control section 30 controls the service-side communication section 29 to transmit a warning signal to the corresponding reagent kit 1, and the warning section 18 activates a warning to notify the laboratory technician of the wrong reagent.
The service-side communication unit 29 is used to perform data communication between the management server 2 and the main control chip 19 and other terminals.
The service-side control unit 30 includes a computer program for controlling the operations of the respective components of the management server 2.
The laboratory technician terminal 3 is a personal computer of a laboratory technician for the laboratory technician to inquire about the location of the reagent. Each of the laboratory technician terminals 3 stores personal identification information of laboratory technicians.
The laboratory technician terminal 3 is a personal computer of a laboratory technician for the laboratory technician to input a reagent name and to inquire about the location of the corresponding reagent bottle. Each of the laboratory worker terminals 3 stores identification information of a laboratory worker person who holds the terminal.
Fig. 11 is a functional block diagram of the laboratory technician terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 11, the laboratory technician terminal 3 includes a screen storage unit 36, an input display unit 37, a laboratory-side communication unit 38, and a laboratory-side control unit 39.
The screen storage unit 36 stores a reagent request screen and an extracted information display screen.
The reagent request screen is used for displaying when the experimenter applies for the reagent and displaying an input box in the screen to allow the experimenter to input the name of the required reagent.
In this embodiment, the reagent request screen includes a text box for allowing the experimenter to input characters, and when the experimenter inputs and confirms a character in the text box, the experimental-side communication unit 38 transmits the character as a required reagent name to the management server 2, and then the search acquisition unit 22 searches the required reagent name received from the reagent information storage unit 21 for the matching reagent information, thereby further acquiring the reagent position information.
Fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating an extracted information display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 12, the extraction information display screen 361 is for displaying extraction information transmitted from the management server 2 when the extraction information is received, and displays the received extraction information on the screen for the experimenter to view through the reagent name display region 3611 and the reagent position information display region 2612. In addition, if the reagent position information in the extracted information is more, so that the reagent position information cannot be completely displayed in the interface, the laboratory technician can view all the contents in the extracted information through scrolling browsing in a limited picture through the scroll bar.
In this embodiment, draw and show that the information display frame shows the reagent positional information who has corresponding with the demand reagent name of laboratory technician input, laboratory technician can go to corresponding reagent cabinet 1 and obtain the reagent bottle in corresponding layer 15 of placing according to cabinet number and layer number in the reagent positional information.
If the search acquiring unit 22 does not search for the corresponding reagent position information based on the required reagent name, the service-side control unit 30 controls the service-side communication unit 29 to transmit extraction information not including the required reagent name and the reagent position information to the laboratory technician terminal 3, and the extraction information display screen displays a corresponding prompt character (for example, "no corresponding search result") to notify the laboratory technician that the corresponding reagent has not been searched.
The input display unit 37 is used for displaying the above-mentioned screens, so that the experimenter can complete the corresponding human-computer interaction through the screens.
The laboratory-side communication unit 38 is used to perform data interaction between the laboratory technician terminal 3 and the management server 2.
In this embodiment, the laboratory technician terminal 3 needs to register the laboratory technicians with their respective identification information in advance and record the identification information, so that the laboratory-side communication unit 38 can transmit the identification information of the laboratory technicians to the management server 2 when communicating with the management server 2.
The experimental-side control unit 39 includes a computer program for controlling the operation of each component of the laboratory terminal 3.
The following describes the operation flow of reagent bottle management by the intelligent experimental reagent management system based on experiments according to the present invention with reference to fig. 13, 14 and 15.
FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a reagent request process in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 13, the reagent extraction process of the intelligent experimental reagent management system 100 includes the following steps:
step S11-1, the input display part 37 of the laboratory technician terminal 3 displays the reagent request screen to let the laboratory technician input the name of the required reagent, and then the flow proceeds to step S11-2;
in step S11-2, the laboratory-side communication unit 38 transmits the required reagent name input in step S11-1 to the management server 2 in association with the identification information stored in the laboratory terminal 3, and then proceeds to step S11-3;
in step S11-3, the service-side control unit 30 controls the search acquiring unit 22 to search the reagent-related information storage unit 21 for the required reagent name received in step S11-2 to acquire the corresponding reagent position information, and then proceeds to step S11-4;
in step S11-4, the request record storage unit 25 stores the required reagent name and identification information received in step S11-2 and the reagent position information retrieved in step S11-3 as a request record, and proceeds to step S11-5;
in step S11-5, the service-side controller 30 controls the service-side communicator 29 to take the reagent site information retrieved in step S11-3 and the required reagent name received in step S11-2 as extraction information, and to transmit the extraction information to the corresponding laboratory technician terminal 3 based on the received identification information, and then proceeds to step S11-6;
in step S11-6, the input display unit 38 displays an extracted information display screen on which the extracted information received in step S11-4 is displayed for the laboratory technician to view to acquire a corresponding reagent based on the extracted information, and enters an end state.
FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a reagent extraction process in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 14, when the laboratory technician needs to extract the reagent, arrives at the corresponding reagent cabinet 1 according to the prompt message, and performs the card swiping operation on the identification portion 17 on the reagent cabinet 1 by using the door-opening card, the following steps are started:
step S12-1, the identification information of the experimenter in the door opening card is identified by the identification part 17, and then the step S12-2 is carried out;
in step S12-2, the reagent kit communicator 191 transmits the identification information identified in step S12-1 and the kit number of the reagent kit 1 to the management server 2, and then proceeds to step S12-3;
in step S12-3, the identity retrieval determination unit 27 retrieves the request record corresponding to the matching identification information from the request record storage unit 25 based on the identification information received in step S12-2, and then proceeds to step S12-4;
in step S12-4, the identity retrieval determination unit 27 further determines whether or not there is a cabinet number that matches the received cabinet number in each of the reagent position information items requested to be recorded, and if so, proceeds to step S12-5, otherwise, proceeds to an end state;
step S12-5, the service-side controller 30 controls the service-side communicator 29 to send a door-open permission signal to the reagent kit 1, and then proceeds to step S12-6;
step S12-6, the locking part 13 releases the locking of the cabinet door 12, so that the laboratory technician opens the cabinet door 12 and searches for a required reagent bottle in the placing layer 15 corresponding to the reagent position information in the extraction information, further closes the cabinet door 12 after taking out the reagent bottle, and then proceeds to step S12-7;
step S12-7, the sensing part 14 senses that the cabinet door 12 is closed, then the main control chip 19 controls the locking part 13 to lock the cabinet door 12, and then the step S12-8 is performed;
step S12-8, the main control chip 19 respectively controls each camera unit 161 to shoot each placing layer 15 so as to obtain the placing layer image of each placing layer 15 in the current reagent cabinet 1, and then the step S12-9 is performed;
step S12-9, the main control chip 19 respectively controls the two-dimensional code discrimination part 162 to discriminate the placing layer image obtained by shooting in step S12-8, thereby discriminating the reagent discrimination information of all the reagent bottles 151 in each placing layer 15, and then the process goes to step S12-10;
step S12-10, the main control chip 19 determines the corresponding layer number according to the identification part number of each identification part 16, and sends the layer number to the management server 2 corresponding to all the identification information of the reagent identified by the corresponding identification part 16, and sends the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet 1 to the management server 2, and then step S12-11 is proceeded;
step S12-11, the comparison determination part 23 compares the received reagent discrimination information with the reagent discrimination information of the same layer number and the same cabinet number in the reagent-related information storage part 21 based on the received cabinet number and layer number, and then proceeds to step S12-12;
step S12-12, the comparison determination unit 23 further determines whether or not there is missing reagent discrimination information in the received reagent discrimination information with respect to the stored reagent discrimination information, if so, it goes to step S12-13, otherwise, it goes to the end state;
step S12-13, the extraction record storage section 26 stores the missing reagent discrimination information determined in step S2-12 and the identification information received from step S12-2 as one extraction record in correspondence, and then proceeds to step S12-14;
in step S12-14, the related information update unit 24 deletes the reagent position information corresponding to the matching reagent discrimination information in the reagent related information storage unit 21 based on the missing reagent discrimination information determined in step S12-12, and enters the end state.
FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a reagent return process in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 15, when the laboratory technician needs to return the reagent and performs the identification operation on the identification portion 17 of any one of the reagent cabinets 1 by using the door-opening card, the following steps are started:
step S13-1, the identification information of the experimenter in the door opening card is identified by the identification part 17, and then the step S13-2 is carried out;
in step S13-2, the reagent kit communicator 191 transmits the identification information identified in step S13-1 and the kit number of the reagent kit 1 to the management server 2, and then proceeds to step S13-3;
in step S13-3, the identity search determination unit 29 searches the extraction record storage unit 26 based on the identification information received in step S13-2 to determine whether or not there is matching identification information, and if so, proceeds to step S13-4, and if not, proceeds to an end state;
step S13-4, the service-side controller 30 controls the service-side communicator 29 to send a door-open permission signal to the reagent kit 1, and then proceeds to step S13-5;
step S13-5, the lock section 13 releases the lock of the cabinet door 12, thereby allowing the laboratory technician to open the cabinet door 12 and return the reagent bottles 151 in any one of the placement layers 15 at will, further close the cabinet door 12 after completion of the return, and then proceed to step S13-6;
step S13-6, the sensing part 14 senses that the cabinet door 12 is closed, then the main control chip 19 controls the locking part 13 to lock the cabinet door 12, and then the step S13-7 is performed;
step S13-7, the main control chip 19 respectively controls each camera unit 161 to shoot each placing layer 15 so as to obtain the placing layer image of each placing layer 15 in the current reagent cabinet 1, and then the step S13-8 is performed;
step S13-8, the main control chip 19 respectively controls the two-dimensional code discrimination part 162 to discriminate the placing layer image obtained in the step S13-7, so as to discriminate the reagent discrimination information of all the reagent bottles 151 in each placing layer 15, and then the step S13-9 is carried out;
step S13-9, the main control chip 19 determines the corresponding layer number according to the identification part number of each identification part 16, and sends the layer number to the management server 2 corresponding to all the identification information of the reagent identified by the corresponding identification part 16, and sends the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet 1 to the management server 2, and then step S13-10 is proceeded;
step S13-10, the comparison determination section 23 compares the received reagent discrimination information with the reagent discrimination information of the same cabinet number and the same layer number in the reagent-related information storage section 21 based on the cabinet number and the layer number received from step S13-9, and proceeds to step S13-11;
step S13-11, the comparison determination unit 23 further determines whether or not there is any additional reagent discrimination information in the received reagent discrimination information with respect to the stored reagent discrimination information, if so, it proceeds to step S13-12, otherwise, it proceeds to the end state;
in step S13-12, the related information update unit 24 sets the cabinet number and the layer number corresponding to the added reagent discrimination information determined in step S13-11 as new reagent position information, stores the new reagent position information in the reagent related information storage unit 21 in association with the matching reagent discrimination information, and enters the end state.
The reagent extracting process and the reagent returning process are two complete operation processes respectively, but in the actual application process, the reagent extracting process and the reagent returning process can be carried out simultaneously, namely, a laboratory technician can carry out reagent extracting and returning simultaneously after opening a cabinet door. When the laboratory technician extracts a necessary reagent bottle and returns an unnecessary reagent bottle, and recognizes the reagent discrimination information through the steps S12-6 to S12-11 (steps S13-5 to S13-10), the steps S12-12 and S13-11 can be performed simultaneously, and the comparison determination unit 26 can determine which reagent bottles the laboratory technician extracted and returned based on the increase or decrease of the reagent discrimination information in each of the set layers.
Examples effects and effects
According to the intelligent management system for the experimental reagent provided by the embodiment, because each reagent bottle in the reagent cabinet has the reagent label containing the reagent identification information, and meanwhile, each reagent cabinet has the identification part for identifying the reagent label, all the existing reagent bottles in the reagent cabinet can be identified when the cabinet door is closed, and therefore the position of each reagent bottle can be effectively obtained and timely updated and stored in the reagent related information storage part. Meanwhile, the service side communication part receives a required reagent name input by the laboratory technician from the laboratory technician terminal, the reagent information retrieval and acquisition part retrieves the reagent related information storage part according to the required reagent name, and the service side communication part sends the extraction information acquired through retrieval to the laboratory technician terminal to enable the laboratory technician to go to the corresponding reagent cabinet and acquire the reagent in the corresponding placing layer. Therefore, the intelligent management system for the experimental reagent provided by the embodiment can accurately inform the experimenter of the position information of the reagent bottle required by the experimenter when the experimenter needs the position information, so that the experimenter can easily obtain the reagent in the experiment, and meanwhile, even if the reagent placing position in the reagent cabinet is disturbed due to the reasons of mistaken taking or reagent bottle placing position replacement and the like, the management of the reagent position cannot be influenced, and the original disordered management state of the experimental reagent is broken.
In addition, when returning the reagent, the laboratory technician can select a reagent cabinet at will and put the reagent that returns on arbitrary one places the layer, and does not worry about causing reagent management confusion to let the laboratory technician put into the professional experiment more with the energy that originally was used for managing the reagent, improve laboratory technician's work efficiency.
In this embodiment, the comparison determination unit can compare all the reagents in the reagent kit with the previously stored record, thereby comparing the taken or returned state of the reagent bottles in the reagent kit, and further update the state to the reagent-related information storage unit by the related information update unit. Therefore, through the experimental reagent intelligent management system of this embodiment, even the laboratory technician returns reagent to the reagent cabinet at will, also can accurately monitor the position of each reagent, made things convenient for the laboratory technician to take and return reagent.
Simultaneously, the request record storage part can be saved the cabinet number and the identifying information in the extraction information, the extraction record storage part can be saved the reagent discrimination information and the identifying information of the reagent to be returned after the reagent is extracted by the experimenter, therefore, the experimental reagent intelligent management system of the embodiment can only be recorded in the request record storage part or the extraction record storage part when the identity information of the experimenter, the experimenter can just rely on the personal identifying information to open the cabinet door of the reagent cabinet, the mode avoids some irrelevant personnel of experiments to open the reagent cabinet at will, avoid the occurrence that the reagent is damaged or stacked in disorder by being taken out in disorder.
In addition, in the present embodiment, since the identity search determination unit determines whether or not the identification information and the cabinet number match the predetermined reagent location position when the reagent is extracted by the laboratory worker, and the lock is released by the lock only when it is determined that the identification information and the cabinet number match the predetermined reagent location position, it is possible to avoid not only the problem that the laboratory worker uses the reagent without permission but also the problem that the laboratory worker cannot find the corresponding reagent because the laboratory worker mistakenly recognizes the reagent cabinet when extracting the reagent, and it is possible to manage reagent use in the laboratory.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when the reagent is returned by the laboratory technician, the identity search determination unit determines whether or not the identification information matches the record in the extracted record storage unit, and the lock is released by the lock unit only when it is determined that the identification information matches the record, so that when the laboratory technician needs to return the reagent, any one reagent cabinet can be opened directly by the identification information and the reagent can be returned, thereby further saving the labor of the laboratory technician in returning the reagent.
In addition, in the embodiment, the reagent information comparison determination part is arranged to determine whether the reagent taken out by the laboratory technician is consistent with the reagent to be extracted, and the warning device generates a warning prompt to the laboratory technician when the reagent taken out by the laboratory technician is inconsistent with the reagent to be extracted, so that the problem that the laboratory technician takes wrong reagents (for example, reagents with small differences due to similar colors) in a reagent cabinet due to errors and the like is avoided, the problems that the experiment is wrong due to reagent taking errors and the like can be further avoided, and finally, the management effect of the reagent in the laboratory is better improved.
In this embodiment, a reagent label based on a two-dimensional code is used to identify the reagent identification information of each reagent bottle, a camera arranged in the reagent cabinet is used to shoot the two-dimensional code, and a two-dimensional code identification part is used to identify the two-dimensional code in the image, so as to obtain the reagent identification information of each reagent bottle. Through such a mode, the laboratory can conveniently and accomplish the preparation of two-dimensional code label with low costs, for example through the mode of printing the two-dimensional code on the paper to the paper that will print the two-dimensional code is tailor and is pasted on the reagent bottle as the two-dimensional code label. However, such a method has a certain drawback that each two-dimensional code label must be provided with a position where a bottle cap of a reagent bottle or the like is easily photographed, and the two-dimensional code label is easily broken.
< modification example >
In this modification, the same reference numerals are given to the components having the same configurations as those of the embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
The present modification provides an experimental reagent management system using an RFID tag as a reagent tag. Compared with the embodiment, the difference is the reagent label on the reagent bottle and the discriminating part in each layer placing layer, and the specific difference is as follows:
in this modification, the reagent label is an RFID label including reagent identification information, and can be attached to any position of the reagent bottle 151, such as a bottle cap, a bottle body, or a bottle bottom.
The determination unit is a reader capable of identifying RFID and is disposed at any position in the reagent tank 1 where normal sensing can be performed, for example, at the center of the top of each placement layer 15. In this case, the discrimination section can directly recognize the reagent discrimination information of all the reagent bottles 151 in each rack layer 15 when performing the discrimination.
When the laboratory technician takes out or returns the reagent and closes the cabinet door 12, once the sensing part 14 senses that the cabinet door 12 is closed, the main control chip 19 controls the locking part 13 to lock the cabinet door 12, controls the discriminating part 16 to discriminate all the reagent discriminating information corresponding to each placing layer 15, and further controls the reagent cabinet communication part 191 to send the discriminated reagent discriminating information and the corresponding layer number and cabinet number to the management server 2 for processing.
In contrast to the embodiment, in the present modification, the reagent identification information for identifying each reagent bottle by the RFID-based reagent label is used, and the reagent labels are identified by the RFID identifier provided in the reagent cabinet. In this way, although the manufacturing cost of the RFID tag is increased, the RFID tag can be easily installed at each position of the reagent bottle without affecting the normal identification of the reagent identification information, and the RFID tag is less likely to be damaged.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the description of the above-described embodiments.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the reagents corresponding to the reagent discrimination information included in the extracted information are extracted by the laboratory technician. Alternatively, the laboratory technician may obtain only the reagent corresponding to a portion of the extracted information. At this time, the extracted information display screen further has a reagent selecting portion. Specifically, when the same reagent name in the reagent information storage part has a plurality of corresponding reagent identification information, the extraction information includes a plurality of reagent identification information, and after the extraction information is sent to the laboratory technician terminal, the extraction information display screen displays each reagent name and corresponding reagent position information in the extraction information on the reagent selecting part, so that the laboratory technician selects one or more reagents to view in detail, and at the moment, the extraction information display screen displays the reagent position information corresponding to the selection of the laboratory technician. Therefore, the intelligent management system for the experimental reagent can lead an experimenter to select the nearest reagent for extraction according to the displayed names of the reagents.
For example, in the above embodiment, the reagent-related information storage unit stores the reagent name, the reagent discrimination information, and the reagent position information, and the related data is stored in one storage unit. Alternatively, the reagent-related information may be stored separately, for example, by storing information such as the reagent identification information and the corresponding reagent name in the reagent information storage unit, and storing the reagent identification information and the reagent position information in the storage information storage unit. In this case, when updating the reagent position information, the relevant information can be updated directly to the storage information storage unit and the corresponding data items (i.e., the reagent discrimination information and the reagent position information) can be added or deleted.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the identification information of the laboratory technician and the request and extraction record of the laboratory technician for the reagent are stored in the request record storage unit and the extraction record storage unit, and the identification information determination unit further determines whether or not the laboratory technician has the authority to open the reagent cabinet door. Alternatively, the management server can replace the request record storage unit and the extraction record storage unit with one identification information storage unit that stores identification information of all the laboratory laborers. When the main control chip controls the reagent cabinet communication part to send the identification information to the management server for determination, the identity retrieval determination part directly retrieves the identification information storage part according to the received identification information and determines whether the identification information contains the consistent identification information, if the identification information contains the consistent identification information, the service side control part controls the service side communication part to send a door opening permission information to the reagent cabinet, and if the identification information does not contain the consistent identification information, the identity retrieval determination part does not respond. Through such scheme, though can not carry out the management and control that the reagent cabinet opened the door according to the extraction demand of laboratory technician in a flexible way, but also can realize avoiding irrelevant personnel to open the effect of reagent cabinet.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, when determining whether or not the laboratory technician can open the cabinet door of the reagent cabinet, the identification search determination unit of the management server searches the request records and the extracted records in the request record storage unit and the extracted record storage unit to determine whether or not to unlock the cabinet door. Alternatively, all the request records and the extraction records can be periodically updated and stored in the main control chip by the management server, so that when the identification information of the experimenter is identified by the identity identification part, the main control chip executes the work corresponding to the identity retrieval judgment part to judge whether to unlock the cabinet door and allow the experimenter to extract or return the reagent. In addition, when identity judgment is performed only according to the identification information of all the laboratory experimenters in the laboratory, the identification information can be stored in the main control chip of the reagent cabinet, so that the main control chip can finish the identity judgment of the experimenters according to the identification information. In such a case, each reagent cabinet can independently determine the identity of the laboratory worker.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, one image pickup unit is provided in the center of the interlayer sheet above each placement layer. However, if the height of the placing layer is low, and the shooting range of the shooting unit is insufficient, in order to ensure that all the two-dimensional codes in the placing layer can be completely shot, a plurality of shooting units can be arranged on each interlayer plate above the placing layer, and the whole placing layer image of the placing layer can be obtained by splicing.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the identification information is door card information in a door opening card held by an experimenter, and the identification portion is a door card reading device. Alternatively, the identification information may be a password, two-dimensional code information corresponding to the identity of the experimenter, fingerprint information of the experimenter, or face information, and an identity recognition portion corresponding to the identification information, that is, a password input device, a two-dimensional code scanning device, a fingerprint recognition device, or a face recognition device, is provided in a matching manner. Through such mode, also can realize authentication's effect, the laboratory technician can operate identification portion through corresponding mode, lets identification portion discern this laboratory technician's identification information through operations such as input password, scanning two-dimensional code, verification fingerprint, shooting people's face promptly.
For example, in the above embodiment, when the identity search determination unit does not determine that there is matching identification information and a cabinet number, the management server does not respond. In other embodiments of the present invention, the service-side communication unit may send a warning signal to the corresponding reagent cabinet, so that the warning unit sends a warning to remind the experimenter.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the reagent-related information storage unit stores only the reagent name and the reagent position information. In practical applications, the reagent-related information storage unit may also store other reagent-related information, such as reagent specifications and instructions.
For example, in the above embodiment, the warning portion is a warning light disposed on the front surface of the cabinet door. Alternatively, the warning portion may be replaced by an audible and visual alarm or other device with a prompt effect according to actual needs, and is disposed at a position where the reagent cabinet is easy to observe, such as the front surface and the top of the reagent cabinet.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent laboratory reagent management system for managing reagents in a laboratory, comprising:
at least one reagent cabinet for storing the reagents;
at least one laboratory technician terminal, held by laboratory technician using said reagent; and
the management server is respectively in communication connection with the reagent cabinet and the laboratory technician terminal,
wherein the reagent cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door arranged on the cabinet body, a locking part used for locking the cabinet door, a sensing part used for sensing the open and close state of the cabinet door, an identity recognition part used for recognizing the identification information of the experimenter, a plurality of placing layers which are positioned in the cabinet body and used for bearing reagent bottles with reagent labels containing reagent identification information, a plurality of identification parts respectively arranged on the placing layers, a reagent cabinet communication part and a reagent cabinet control part,
the laboratory technician terminal comprises a picture storage part, an input display part and a laboratory side communication part,
the management server includes a reagent-related information storage unit, a search acquisition unit, a related information update unit, a service-side communication unit, and a service-side control unit,
the reagent-related information storage unit stores at least a reagent name of each of the reagent bottles, the corresponding reagent identification information, and corresponding reagent position information including a reagent cabinet number of the reagent bottle and a layer number of the reagent bottle on the reagent storage layer,
the picture storage part stores a reagent request picture and an extracted information display picture,
the input display unit displays the reagent request screen to allow the laboratory technician to input the name of the reagent to be extracted as the name of the required reagent,
the lab-side communication unit transmits the required reagent name to the management server upon confirmation of the required reagent name by the experimenter,
the service-side control unit controls the search acquisition unit to search the reagent-related information storage unit based on the required reagent name and acquire the corresponding reagent position information, and controls the service-side communication unit to send the required reagent name and the reagent position information acquired by the search to the laboratory technician terminal as extracted information,
the input display part displays the extraction information display picture and displays the received extraction information in the picture, so that the experimenter can go to the corresponding reagent cabinet according to the extraction information and operate the identity recognition part to enable the identity recognition part to recognize the identification information,
when the identification information is recognized by the identification recognition unit, the reagent cabinet control unit controls the reagent cabinet communication unit to transmit the identification information to the management server for determination, and controls the lock unit to unlock the door when receiving a door opening permission signal fed back from the management server, so that the laboratory technician opens the door, extracts the reagent from the placement layer corresponding to the extraction information, and closes the door,
once the sensing part senses that the cabinet door is closed, the reagent cabinet control part controls the locking part to lock the cabinet door, controls the distinguishing part to distinguish so as to obtain a plurality of pieces of reagent distinguishing information corresponding to each placing layer, further controls the reagent cabinet communication part to correspondingly send the plurality of pieces of reagent distinguishing information, the layer number of the placing layer and the cabinet number of the reagent cabinet to the management server so as to complete the control processing after the cabinet door is closed,
the service-side control unit controls the related-information updating unit to update the reagent-related-information storage unit based on the received cabinet number, the received layer number, and all of the reagent discrimination information, thereby completing the update process.
2. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein, when the laboratory technician selects any one of the reagent cabinets to return the used reagent to the reagent cabinet, the reagent cabinet control section controls the reagent cabinet communication section to transmit the identification information to the management server for judgment after the identification information is identified by the identification information identifying section, and controls the locking section to unlock the cabinet door when receiving the door opening permission signal fed back from the management server, so that the laboratory technician opens the cabinet door to return the reagent to any one of the placement levels,
once the sensing part senses that the cabinet door is closed, the reagent cabinet control part completes the control treatment after the cabinet door is closed,
once the control processing is completed after the cabinet door is closed, the service-side control section completes the update processing.
3. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the reagent tag is an RFID tag,
the determination unit is an RFID reader provided in the reagent tank and configured to determine the RFID tag,
the RFID reader is used for reading the placing layer so as to judge all corresponding reagent judging information.
4. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the reagent label is a two-dimensional code label,
the determination unit includes an imaging unit and a two-dimensional code recognition unit,
the camera unit is arranged on the top of the placing layer and is used for shooting the two-dimensional code label so as to correspond to the placing layer images of the placing layers,
the two-dimension code distinguishing unit is used for distinguishing reagent distinguishing information corresponding to all the two-dimension codes in the placing layer image.
5. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the management server further comprises an identification information storage unit and an identity search determination unit,
the identification information is door opening information in a door opening card held by the experimenter, a password, two-dimensional code information corresponding to the identity of the experimenter, fingerprint information of the experimenter or face information,
the identification information storage part stores the identification information of all experimenters,
the identity search determination unit determines whether or not the identification information storage unit stores the matching identification information based on the identification information when the identification information is received,
if the identification information is judged to be consistent, the service side control part controls the service side communication part to send door opening permission information to the reagent cabinet.
6. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the management server further comprises a comparison determination part and an extraction record storage part,
the service-side control unit controls the comparison determination unit to compare all of the received reagent discrimination information with the reagent discrimination information associated with the reagent-related information storage unit based on the received cabinet number and the received layer number to determine missing reagent discrimination information, before controlling the related information update unit to perform the update processing,
the extraction record storage unit stores the missing reagent discrimination information in association with the received identification information.
7. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 6, wherein:
wherein the management server further comprises an identity search determination unit,
when the laboratory technician selects any one of the reagent cabinets to return the used reagent to the reagent cabinet, the reagent cabinet control part controls the reagent cabinet communication part to send the identification information to the management server after the identification information is identified by the identification part,
the service-side control unit controls the identity search determination unit to search the extraction record storage unit based on the received identification information and determine whether there is matching identification information,
if the identity search judging part judges that the identity exists, the service side control part controls the service side communication part to send a door opening permission signal to the reagent cabinet,
and the reagent cabinet control part controls the locking part to release the locking of the cabinet door when receiving the door opening permission signal fed back by the management server, so that the laboratory technician opens the cabinet door to return the reagent to any one of the placing layers.
8. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 6, wherein:
wherein the management server further has a reagent name checking section,
the reagent cabinet is also provided with a warning part for giving out warning prompts,
once the extraction record storage unit finishes storing the extraction record, the service-side control unit controls the reagent name auditing unit to audit whether the required reagent name in the extraction information matches the reagent name corresponding to the reagent discrimination information newly stored in the extraction record storage unit based on the identification information,
if the auditing result of the reagent name auditing part is inconsistent, the service side control part controls the service side communication part to send a warning signal to the corresponding reagent cabinet,
the reagent cabinet control unit controls the warning unit to activate a warning when the communication device receives the warning signal, thereby reminding the laboratory technician that an erroneous reagent has been extracted.
9. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the management server further comprises a request record storage unit and an identity retrieval determination unit,
the laboratory side communication unit transmits the required reagent name to the management server and also transmits the identification information of the experimenter whose information is input to the management server,
the request record storage unit stores the cabinet number in the extracted information in association with the received identification information, once the service-side communication unit sends the extracted information back to the laboratory technician terminal,
when the identification information is recognized by the identification part, the reagent cabinet communication part transmits the identification information and the cabinet number to the management server,
the service-side control unit controls the identity search determination unit to search the request record storage unit based on the received identification information and the received counter number and determine whether there is matching identification information and counter number,
if the identity search judging part judges that the identity exists, the service side control part controls the service side communication part to send a door opening permission signal to the reagent cabinet.
10. The intelligent experimental reagent management system of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the management server further has a request record storage unit,
the reagent discrimination information retrieved by the retrieval obtaining section is plural,
the extraction information display screen is also provided with a reagent selection part, the input display part also displays the reagent selection part and displays all reagent names in the extraction information in the screen when the extraction information display screen is displayed, so that the experimenter can select one or more reagent names as the names of the reagents to be extracted,
the lab-side communication part transmits the name of the reagent to be extracted and the identification information to the management server once the experimenter confirms the selection of the name of the reagent to be extracted,
the request record storage part stores the name of the reagent to be extracted and the corresponding identification information correspondingly.
CN202011220589.8A 2019-11-06 2020-11-05 Intelligent experimental reagent management system Pending CN112788095A (en)

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