CN112787869A - Extensible building Internet of things system modularization integration method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an extensible building Internet of things system modular integration method, which comprises the following steps: building a building Internet of things model corresponding to any building entity or design drawing based on BIM; constructing an IoT equipment library for storing intelligent equipment interrupt models; dragging a corresponding intelligent equipment terminal model from an IoT (Internet of things) equipment library to enter a specified position of a building Internet of things model for positioning according to a design drawing or a building entity, and deeply integrating a digital equipment terminal model and the building Internet of things model to form a digital building Internet of things system; setting IP and corresponding operation parameters for each intelligent device in the building Internet of things system; and the issuing intelligent equipment enters a network, calls the running data of the equipment and debugs and monitors the equipment. The method can solve the implementation difficulty in building Internet of things system integration, and enables the Internet of things integration to be more efficient and faster.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extensible building Internet of things system modular integration method, and belongs to the technical field of building Internet of things system development.
Background
The application of the technology of the internet of things in the intelligent building mainly comprises the following aspects:
the intelligent household system is applied to intelligent household. The home application system based on the security system and the smart phone and aiming at improving the living comfort level can realize automation and intellectualization. The smart phone plays an important role in the life of people, can regulate and control household appliances, reduces energy consumption and unnecessary troubles, and can directly receive the information of the change of the living environment of a family to improve the prevention and control capability.
And the second is the application in the aspect of energy saving. Modern buildings naturally cannot lack the consciousness of green ecological environment protection, and advocate the development form of energy conservation. In an intelligent building, the wireless sensor can be installed, the service conditions of various indoor energy sources can be detected in real time, and the wireless sensor can be adjusted according to the change of a numerical value, so that the energy consumption can be reduced, the service efficiency of resources can be improved, and the energy conservation and emission reduction can be promoted.
And thirdly, the application in public safety systems. The public safety system comprises three aspects of fire alarm, safety technology precaution and an emergency linkage system. For example, a fiber grating sensor can be installed at a key position of the power system for real-time monitoring, so that the circuit is prevented from being burnt out and normal power supply is prevented from being influenced. The sensor can also be used for detecting engineering structures, analyzing the quality problem inside and improving the safety precaution capacity of buildings.
The existing building Internet of things integration method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) the BA is a relatively common integration mode mainly comprising water chilling units, ventilation, power transformation and distribution, elevators and other equipment, and most of the general "building automatic control" is the integration mode aiming at the BA. Of course, this is also a relatively independent system integration for integrated security engineering (SA) and fire engineering (FA), and if these 3A are integrated together through an information network platform, it is generally called BAS. The two technical means are basically consistent in mode, and no matter whether BA, SA or FA are relatively closed systems, most of the systems are special network buses developed by various manufacturer companies, and the systems are not open, so that the system integration capability is limited, and the maintenance and upgrading costs are high, so that the system integration taking BA as a platform is not a real intelligent building. Such system integration is also very common in most construction projects today.
(2) The BMS mainly takes BA as a core, monitors and manages the whole building on a central monitoring computer in a browser mode through a second-level information network platform and an information communication, protocol conversion and control module by running data of each subsystem through a local area network in the building, and can provide a complete operation interface in terms of necessary databases and application programs, so that the unified monitoring and control of electromechanical equipment, security equipment, fire-fighting equipment and the like entering system integration can be realized, (commonly called 3A) which is simple in mode realization, low in manufacturing cost and capable of well linking the system, and the BMS is an integration mode applied to more in the current system integration. The system has remarkable advantages in the aspects of safety, economy, reliability, interconnectivity and the like, and has positive effects of strengthening unified report statistics, energy management and statistical decision of property management, coordinating data interchange among subsystems of different professional management works and the like. However, if the building automatic control system fails and stops working, the BMS will also notify a breakdown and lose normal working capacity, and the other subsystems still working normally cannot be managed and monitored, so that the daily maintenance and management of the building equipment is very important.
(3) The IBMS is a building integrated management system which is further realized with a communication network system and an information network system on the basis of the BAS. If the BMS is said to be based on 3A integration, then the IBMS is yet another system integration that is built on a higher level above 5A integration. (commonly referred to as integrated construction) this type of integration generally consists of three parts: the system comprises an integrated monitoring platform with a Web function, a monitoring server and a protocol conversion gateway. And the system is a powerful development platform, can establish a relatively fixed and complex application system, and can be integrated with an enterprise resource planning system (ERP) to complete management and control integration work. The IBMS is more prominent in management, that is, how to comprehensively achieve the purposes of optimal control and management, energy saving, consumption reduction, high efficiency, comfort, and environmental safety, so to say, it is determined whether a building has the characteristics of an intelligent building, and whether it has system integration of the IBMS. This is an important decision condition. Another important prerequisite is that the information-based project of the synchronous construction is not ignored while the project is being completed. A successful IBMS system integration will bring its significant economic advantages into play in many management aspects, which of course has a strong relationship with the user's quality of technology.
Therefore, a building internet of things system integration method which enables integration of the internet of things to be efficient, rapid and low in cost is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an extensible building Internet of things system modularization integration method, which can solve the implementation difficulty in building Internet of things system integration and enables the Internet of things integration to be more efficient and rapid.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an extensible building Internet of things system modularization integration method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a building Internet of things model corresponding to any building entity or design drawing based on BIM, wherein the building Internet of things model has space and positioning information for placing and setting Internet of things equipment;
s2, establishing uniform IoT interface parameters according to the product interface form of each intelligent equipment terminal, and constructing an IoT equipment library for storing intelligent equipment interrupt models; the intelligent equipment models in the IoT equipment library have respectively corresponding geometric attribute information, data form information and network interface information;
s3, dragging a corresponding intelligent equipment terminal model from an IoT equipment library to enter a specified position of a building Internet of things model for positioning according to a design drawing or a building entity, and deeply integrating a digital equipment terminal model and the building Internet of things model to form a digital building Internet of things system;
s4, setting IP and corresponding operation parameters for each intelligent device in the building Internet of things system;
and S5, releasing the intelligent equipment to enter the network, calling the running data of the equipment, and debugging and monitoring the equipment.
Further, in step S2, the intelligent device terminal includes heating ventilation, lighting, beacon, fire control, power supply and distribution, audio and video, elevator, entrance guard, video monitoring and wireless wifi.
Further, in step S4, the operation parameters include network parameters, access encryption keys and interface data required for access.
Further, in step S4, the operation parameters are set in a table form.
Further, in step S5, the retrieved device operation data is displayed in a report form.
Further, the method further comprises:
when a project scene is newly built in the building Internet of things system, a background automatically generates a corresponding cloud site for storing all data corresponding to the project;
creating corresponding application software according to the application scene of the Internet of things;
according to the parameters and interfaces of the Internet of things equipment, a corresponding data module is created in a database corresponding to the application software, and various data information and attribute information completely correspond to the front-end equipment;
directly customizing an interface through a UI control module according to application and report display requirements, and accessing field data in the interface;
debugging the application software, and releasing formally when the debugging is qualified;
and the user accesses and views the corresponding database through the web page and the trust mode and reversely controls the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the implementation difficulty in the integration of the Internet of things system is solved, and the integration of the Internet of things can be more efficient and faster;
(2) the difficulty of development cost and period in implementation of the Internet of things is solved, a large number of devices are connected in a traditional development mode, the development cost is high, the implementation period is long, the total cost accounts for more than half of the implementation cost, and the related cost can be reduced to within 15% through a rapid development platform.
(3) The method is beneficial to connection of the Internet of things and the user, the Internet of things data can be converted into a user informatization working interface through the rapid application development platform, the demand of the process is changeable, and the rapid development platform can be used for response and support.
(4) Through a visual Internet of things integration interface, the Internet of things data are displayed more intuitively and efficiently;
(5) equipment interface information can be accumulated, the development of the Internet of things equipment is modularized, a development knowledge base is formed, and an Internet of things equipment interface base is formed;
(6) modeling the Internet of things in a 3D scene, setting connection and flow, and issuing to form equipment integration, form a digital twin Internet of things world and build a high-level digital smart city.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for modular integration of an extensible building internet of things system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a building internet of things system constructed in the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conference module constructed for an application scenario of the internet of things in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
With reference to fig. 1, the invention provides an extensible building internet of things system modular integration method, which includes the following steps:
and S1, constructing a building Internet of things model corresponding to any building entity or design drawing based on the BIM, wherein the building Internet of things model is provided with space and positioning information for placing and setting Internet of things equipment.
S2, establishing a uniform I according to the product interface form of each intelligent equipment terminaloThe T interface parameters are used for constructing an IoT equipment library used for storing the intelligent equipment interrupt model; the intelligent device models in the IoT device library have respectively corresponding geometric attribute information, dataform information and network interface information.
Specifically, for intelligent equipment terminals such as heating ventilation, lighting, beacons, fire control, power supply and distribution, audio and video, elevators, door controls, video monitoring and wireless wifi, unified IoT interface parameters are established according to product interface forms to form an IoT equipment library. loT the device models in the device library have not only geometry and attribute information, but also data and network interface information.
And S3, dragging the corresponding intelligent equipment terminal model from the IoT equipment library to enter the appointed position of the building Internet of things model for positioning according to the design drawing or the building entity, and deeply integrating the digital equipment terminal model and the building Internet of things model to form a digital building Internet of things system.
And S4, setting IP and corresponding operation parameters for each intelligent device in the Internet of things system of the building. Preferably, table format setting is performed for network parameters, access encryption keys, interface data, and the like required for device data access.
And S5, releasing the intelligent equipment to enter the network, calling the running data of the equipment, and debugging and monitoring the equipment. Preferably, the called device operation data is displayed in a report form.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of one of the building internet of things systems integrated by the integration method mentioned in the present invention. And each intelligent device is placed at a corresponding position in the BIM model, when the corresponding intelligent device is selected, the device model is changed into black, and a new operation data interface is popped up to call the acquired operation data and operation state of the device.
The method further comprises the following steps:
when a project scene is newly built in the building Internet of things system, the background automatically generates a corresponding cloud site for storing all data corresponding to the project.
And creating corresponding application software according to the application scene of the Internet of things.
And according to the parameters and the interfaces of the equipment of the Internet of things, a corresponding data module is created in a database corresponding to the application software, and various data information and attribute information completely correspond to the front-end equipment.
And directly customizing an interface through a UI control module according to the application and report display requirements, and accessing field data in the interface.
And debugging the application software, and releasing formally when the debugging is qualified.
And the user accesses and views the corresponding database through the web page and the trust mode and reversely controls the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
Fig. 3 is a process diagram and a conference module interface diagram for constructing a corresponding conference module based on a conference application scenario for the internet of things system in fig. 2.
From the perspective of background architecture technology, the technical scheme for constructing the corresponding application scenario is divided into the following steps:
(1) and creating a cloud site. When a project scene is newly established in the model, the background automatically generates a cloud site and stores all data of the project.
(2) A new application is created. And creating specific application software according to the application scene of the Internet of things.
(3) And modeling data. And establishing a data template in a database according to the parameters and interfaces of the equipment of the Internet of things, wherein various data information and attributes completely correspond to the front-end equipment.
(4) And (6) customizing the interface. And directly customizing an interface through a UI control module according to the application and report display requirements, and accessing field data in the interface.
(5) And releasing the application. After the equipment modeling is finished, debugging is carried out, then the equipment is released formally, and data can be accessed through a credit granting mode.
(6) And (4) accessing by a user. Through the web page and user authorization, the viewing data is accessed, and the device can be reversely controlled.
The invention may be used for personal, business and government users.
1. For the users of the engineering intelligent implementation enterprises, when the intelligent internet of things equipment is installed, the technology can be used for realizing rapid system integration, equipment debugging and online operation.
2. For manufacturers of equipment in the Internet of things, the technology can be adopted for equipment testing and new product research and development.
3. For basic facility owners such as buildings, municipal administration and the like, the technology can be adopted to customize an informatization application system, and various informatization systems are customized by combining with the data of the Internet of things equipment.
4. For building residents and office users, the technology can be adopted for personalized customization, and DIY can use APP by oneself.
For example, for a B-end user, the system mainly comprises intelligent equipment implementing personnel, owner equipment management personnel and the like, the system and the method can realize high-efficiency and quick integration of the Internet of things, greatly reduce the cost and greatly improve the efficiency. For the C-end user, the method and the system can quickly access the equipment data, customize the equipment control interface, and perform intelligent equipment control and data viewing.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An extensible building Internet of things system modularization integration method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, constructing a building Internet of things model corresponding to any building entity or design drawing based on BIM, wherein the building Internet of things model has space and positioning information for placing and setting Internet of things equipment;
s2, establishing uniform loT interface parameters according to the product interface form of each intelligent equipment terminal, and constructing a loT equipment library for storing intelligent equipment interrupt models; the intelligent equipment models in the IoT equipment library have respectively corresponding geometric attribute information, data form information and network interface information;
s3, dragging a corresponding intelligent equipment terminal model from an IoT equipment library to enter a specified position of a building Internet of things model for positioning according to a design drawing or a building entity, and deeply integrating a digital equipment terminal model and the building Internet of things model to form a digital building Internet of things system;
s4, setting IP and corresponding operation parameters for each intelligent device in the building Internet of things system;
and S5, releasing the intelligent equipment to enter the network, calling the running data of the equipment, and debugging and monitoring the equipment.
2. The scalable building internet of things system modular integration method of claim 1, wherein in step S2, the intelligent device terminals include heating ventilation, lighting, beacons, fire protection, power supply and distribution, audio and video, elevators, door access, video monitoring, and wireless wifi.
3. The scalable building internet of things system modular integration method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the operation parameters comprise network parameters required for access, access encryption keys and interface data.
4. The scalable building internet of things system modular integration method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein in the step S4, the operation parameters are set in a table form.
5. The extensible building internet of things system modular integration method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S5, the retrieved device operation data is displayed in a report form.
6. The scalable building internet of things system modular integration method of claim 1, further comprising:
when a project scene is newly built in the building Internet of things system, a background automatically generates a corresponding cloud site for storing all data corresponding to the project;
creating corresponding application software according to the application scene of the Internet of things;
according to the parameters and interfaces of the Internet of things equipment, a corresponding data module is created in a database corresponding to the application software, and various data information and attribute information completely correspond to the front-end equipment;
directly customizing an interface through a UI control module according to application and report display requirements, and accessing field data in the interface;
debugging the application software, and releasing formally when the debugging is qualified;
and the user accesses and views the corresponding database through the web page and the trust mode and reversely controls the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113486418A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-08 | 中国交通信息科技集团有限公司 | BIM (building information modeling) model cloud coding method and system |
| CN115357127A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-18 | 青岛高科技工业园声海电子工程有限公司 | Digital twin intelligent building brain machine device and system |
| CN116880326A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-10-13 | 重庆大学溧阳智慧城市研究院 | Extensible building networking system modularization integration method |
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