CN112784344A - Digital design system based on theme artistic effect and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Digital design system based on theme artistic effect and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a digital design system based on theme artistic effect and a construction method thereof, because the application selects the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives in the graphics primitive database through an operation unit and places the selected theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives on a specific coordinate position or area of a three-dimensional model of a construction terrain, a simulation building design model is completed; the working condition of the site environment is improved, the three-dimensional digital model device is organically combined with a three-dimensional design means, the design of a three-dimensional digital model device based on real working condition data can be realized, the collection and processing of the site data of the subject construction engineering can be realized, and the problems that the engineering design is inconsistent with the actual condition of the site, the design data is lost, the site data is difficult to collect by the traditional means and the like are effectively solved. Meanwhile, the field actual scene is combined with the design process, the whole-process visual development design is realized, the overall design efficiency and quality of the project are greatly improved, and therefore powerful guarantee is provided for quality, construction period and cost control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of digital design, in particular to a digital design construction method and a digital design construction system based on theme artistic effect.
Background
In the digital design system with artistic effect of the theme in the prior art, after the design is finished, only three-dimensional images or two-dimensional images can be provided for a customer to watch, if the customer modifies the objects used in the building design, the building design system in the prior art cannot synchronously modify the plane configuration diagram required by construction, and cannot synchronously and automatically establish the plane unit diagram of each building material or article required in the building design, such as each side view and article list corresponding to each building material or article and containing the size marks, the manual calculation amount can be greatly increased, the error rate is increased, and the construction efficiency of the whole project is reduced.
Meanwhile, the survey of the construction site in the early stage of construction is generally carried out through manual survey, and the actual problems of low acquisition precision and the like can be caused due to insufficient field data acquisition conditions and data loss. Meanwhile, due to the change of project requirements, the workload of the new standard gallery and the deepened modification is exponentially increased, and the sustainable development is not facilitated. The effect diagram of the scheme design and the construction diagram of the technical design are often not synchronously performed due to the limitation of conditions and processes, so that the problems of low communication and solution fixing efficiency, inconsistency of the effect diagram with the reality and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a digital design system based on theme artistic effect, which can solve the practical problems of insufficient field data acquisition conditions, data loss, low acquisition precision and the like; meanwhile, the manual calculation amount can be effectively reduced, the error rate is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and proper adjustment can be made in the engineering implementation process according to the comparison result, so that the error rate is effectively reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a digital design system based on theme artistic effects includes
The digital measuring tool is used for acquiring construction terrain data and acquiring point cloud data;
the data analysis tool is used for carrying out data processing on the point cloud data, establishing a characteristic curve and then sending the characteristic curve to the three-dimensional digital design tool;
the three-dimensional digital design tool is used for carrying out three-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling according to the characteristic curve to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain;
the picture element database comprises a plurality of theme building three-dimensional picture elements established according to different building materials, articles or equipment and plane unit graphs corresponding to the theme building three-dimensional picture elements;
the two-dimensional unit comprises a plane configuration diagram corresponding to any visual angle of the construction terrain three-dimensional model and the three-dimensional graphic element of the subject building and a selected unit diagram library;
the operation unit is used for selecting the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives in the graphics primitive database, placing the selected theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives on a specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or deleting or editing the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain so as to complete a simulated building design model; the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building;
the output unit is used for outputting the simulated building design model, the plane configuration diagram, the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building recorded by the primitive database and the statistical information of the primitive database;
and the display unit comprises a virtual reality technical tool which carries out panoramic stitching on the simulated architectural design model and outputs a panoramic three-dimensional model of the simulated architectural design model.
Further, the digital measuring tool comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey device or a panoramic camera and is used for acquiring field data of construction terrain and acquiring point cloud data.
Further, the data analysis tool comprises a Pro/Engineer used for processing the point cloud data, establishing a characteristic curve and then sending the characteristic curve to the three-dimensional digital design tool.
Further, the three-dimensional digital design tool comprises PDMS/PDS or SOLIDWORKS or CATIA and is used for carrying out three-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling according to the characteristic curve to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain.
Further, the three-dimensional graphics primitive is a three-dimensional graphics primitive constructed in a 1:1 manner according to actual objects of various building materials, articles or equipment, or a three-dimensional graphics primitive obtained by 3D image photographing.
The application also provides a construction method of the digital design system based on the theme artistic effect, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: scanning and measuring the construction terrain by using a digital measuring tool, and outputting point cloud data of the construction terrain after analysis and processing;
step 2: carrying out data processing on the collected point cloud data by using a data analysis tool, extracting point cloud characteristics, establishing a characteristic curve of a construction terrain, and inputting the characteristic curve into a three-dimensional digital design tool;
and step 3: carrying out three-dimensional design and modeling on the characteristic curve by using a three-dimensional digital design tool, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain;
and 4, step 4: establishing three-dimensional primitives of the subject building and plane unit diagrams corresponding to the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building by using a primitive database;
and 5: selecting a subject building three-dimensional graphic element in the graphic element database by using an operation unit, and placing the selected subject building three-dimensional graphic element on a specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or deleting or editing the subject building three-dimensional graphic element originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain to complete a simulated building design model; and simultaneously, the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building;
step 6: outputting the simulation building design model, the plane configuration diagram, the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building recorded by the primitive database and the statistical information of the primitive database by using an output unit;
and 7: outputting an information list of specific materials required during construction and component information corresponding to the specific materials according to the manufactured simulation building design model, the plane configuration diagram and the statistical information;
and 8: classifying the specific components into standard components and binding components except the standard components according to the information list of the specific materials and the component information of the corresponding materials, and making component classification information;
and step 9: the component classification information is acquired, and a component requiring an order is determined for the standard component and the customized component, and a supply plan is created when the order is required, and a production plan is created for the standard component and the customized component.
Further, the specific steps in step S4 are:
s41, customizing component standard: making unified technical measures of the components, and continuously revising component standards according to application requirements of project practice;
s42, manufacturing a basic unit component: manufacturing a common basic unit component according to a component unification technical measure, wherein the basic unit component considers the possibility and the logicality of design modification change, and sets terms as design parameters to adapt to the use requirements of different projects;
s43, assembling a standardization unit: assembling basic unit components to form a common standard unit, setting parameters of common design values of bay, depth and height, and locking other matched furniture and equipment with a reference unit according to a design principle to realize parameter driving design; the parameter-driven design specifically comprises the steps of splitting design elements into basic unit components, and locking the relation between a parameterizable-driven reference model in Revit and each unit component according to a certain design logic to realize the parameter-driven reference model and drive the unit components by the reference model;
s44, forming a parameter modular component library;
and S45, constructing the subject building three-dimensional primitives and the plane unit graph corresponding to the subject building three-dimensional primitives through the parameter modularization component library. .
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention utilizes a digital measuring tool to scan and measure the construction terrain, and outputs point cloud data of the construction terrain after analysis and processing; carrying out data processing on the collected point cloud data by using a data analysis tool, extracting point cloud characteristics, establishing a characteristic curve of a construction terrain, and inputting the characteristic curve into a three-dimensional digital design tool; carrying out three-dimensional design and modeling on the characteristic curve by using a three-dimensional digital design tool, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain; the practical problems of insufficient field data acquisition conditions, data loss, low acquisition precision and the like can be solved.
2. In addition, the subject building three-dimensional graphics primitives in the graphics primitive database are selected through the operation unit, and the selected subject building three-dimensional graphics primitives are placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or the subject building three-dimensional graphics primitives originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain are deleted or edited, so that a simulated building design model is completed; the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building; the working condition of the site environment is improved, and meanwhile, the method is organically combined with a three-dimensional design means, the design of a three-dimensional digital model device based on real working condition data can be realized, the collection and processing of the site data of the subject construction engineering can be realized, the problems that the engineering design is inconsistent with the site actual condition, the design data is lost, the site data is difficult to collect by the traditional means and the like are effectively solved, the site actual condition is comprehensively and accurately mastered, and the method is used for the design input of building construction and equipment.
3. When various three-dimensional primitives required by a building are arranged at a specific coordinate position or area of a three-dimensional space model unit, or the three-dimensional primitives originally arranged at the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional space model unit are deleted or edited to form a simulated building design model, a plane configuration diagram in a two-dimensional unit, a plane unit diagram recorded by a selected unit diagram library and primitive database automatically and synchronously update the selected subject building three-dimensional primitive information; the method can effectively reduce the manual calculation amount, reduce the error rate, improve the efficiency, and make proper adjustment in the engineering implementation process according to the comparison result, thereby effectively reducing the error rate.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a digital design system based on theme artistic effect, which comprises a digital measuring tool, a digital data acquisition module and a digital data processing module, wherein the digital measuring tool is used for acquiring construction terrain data and acquiring point cloud data;
the data analysis tool is used for carrying out data processing on the point cloud data, establishing a characteristic curve and then sending the characteristic curve to the three-dimensional digital design tool;
the three-dimensional digital design tool is used for carrying out three-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling according to the characteristic curve to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain;
the picture element database comprises a plurality of theme building three-dimensional picture elements established according to different building materials, articles or equipment and plane unit graphs corresponding to the theme building three-dimensional picture elements;
the two-dimensional unit comprises a plane configuration diagram corresponding to any visual angle of the construction terrain three-dimensional model and the three-dimensional graphic element of the subject building and a selected unit diagram library;
the operation unit is used for selecting the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives in the graphics primitive database, placing the selected theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives on a specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or deleting or editing the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain so as to complete a simulated building design model; the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building;
the output unit is used for outputting the simulated building design model, the plane configuration diagram, the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building recorded by the primitive database and the statistical information of the primitive database;
and the display unit comprises a virtual reality technical tool which carries out panoramic stitching on the simulated architectural design model and outputs a panoramic three-dimensional model of the simulated architectural design model.
Further, the digital measuring tool comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey device or a panoramic camera and is used for acquiring field data of construction terrain and acquiring point cloud data.
Further, the data analysis tool comprises a Pro/Engineer used for processing the point cloud data, establishing a characteristic curve and then sending the characteristic curve to the three-dimensional digital design tool.
Further, the three-dimensional digital design tool comprises PDMS/PDS or SOLIDWORKS or CATIA and is used for carrying out three-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling according to the characteristic curve to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain.
Further, the three-dimensional graphics primitive is a three-dimensional graphics primitive constructed in a 1:1 manner according to actual objects of various building materials, articles or equipment, or a three-dimensional graphics primitive obtained by 3D image photographing.
The application also provides a construction method of the digital design system based on the theme artistic effect, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: scanning and measuring the construction terrain by using a digital measuring tool, and outputting point cloud data of the construction terrain after analysis and processing;
step 2: carrying out data processing on the collected point cloud data by using a data analysis tool, extracting point cloud characteristics, establishing a characteristic curve of a construction terrain, and inputting the characteristic curve into a three-dimensional digital design tool;
and step 3: carrying out three-dimensional design and modeling on the characteristic curve by using a three-dimensional digital design tool, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain;
and 4, step 4: establishing three-dimensional primitives of the subject building and plane unit diagrams corresponding to the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building by using a primitive database;
and 5: selecting a subject building three-dimensional graphic element in the graphic element database by using an operation unit, and placing the selected subject building three-dimensional graphic element on a specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or deleting or editing the subject building three-dimensional graphic element originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain to complete a simulated building design model; and simultaneously, the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building;
step 6: outputting the simulation building design model, the plane configuration diagram, the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building recorded by the primitive database and the statistical information of the primitive database by using an output unit;
and 7: outputting an information list of specific materials required during construction and component information corresponding to the specific materials according to the manufactured simulation building design model, the plane configuration diagram and the statistical information;
and 8: classifying the specific components into standard components and binding components except the standard components according to the information list of the specific materials and the component information of the corresponding materials, and making component classification information;
and step 9: the component classification information is acquired, and a component requiring an order is determined for the standard component and the customized component, and a supply plan is created when the order is required, and a production plan is created for the standard component and the customized component.
Further, the specific steps in step S4 are:
s41, customizing component standard: making unified technical measures of the components, and continuously revising component standards according to application requirements of project practice;
s42, manufacturing a basic unit component: manufacturing a common basic unit component according to a component unification technical measure, wherein the basic unit component considers the possibility and the logicality of design modification change, and sets terms as design parameters to adapt to the use requirements of different projects;
s43, assembling a standardization unit: assembling basic unit components to form a common standard unit, setting parameters of common design values of bay, depth and height, and locking other matched furniture and equipment with a reference unit according to a design principle to realize parameter driving design; the parameter-driven design specifically comprises the steps of splitting design elements into basic unit components, and locking the relation between a parameterizable-driven reference model in Revit and each unit component according to a certain design logic to realize the parameter-driven reference model and drive the unit components by the reference model;
s44, forming a parameter modular component library;
and S45, constructing the subject building three-dimensional primitives and the plane unit graph corresponding to the subject building three-dimensional primitives through the parameter modularization component library.
In summary, the invention uses the digital measuring tool to scan and measure the construction terrain, and outputs the point cloud data of the construction terrain after analysis and processing; carrying out data processing on the collected point cloud data by using a data analysis tool, extracting point cloud characteristics, establishing a characteristic curve of a construction terrain, and inputting the characteristic curve into a three-dimensional digital design tool; carrying out three-dimensional design and modeling on the characteristic curve by using a three-dimensional digital design tool, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain; the practical problems of insufficient field data acquisition conditions, data loss, low acquisition precision and the like can be solved.
In addition, the subject building three-dimensional graphics primitives in the graphics primitive database are selected through the operation unit, and the selected subject building three-dimensional graphics primitives are placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or the subject building three-dimensional graphics primitives originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain are deleted or edited, so that a simulated building design model is completed; the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building; the working condition of the site environment is improved, and meanwhile, the method is organically combined with a three-dimensional design means, the design of a three-dimensional digital model device based on real working condition data can be realized, the collection and processing of the site data of the subject construction engineering can be realized, the problems that the engineering design is inconsistent with the site actual condition, the design data is lost, the site data is difficult to collect by the traditional means and the like are effectively solved, the site actual condition is comprehensively and accurately mastered, and the method is used for the design input of building construction and equipment.
When various three-dimensional primitives required by a building are arranged at a specific coordinate position or area of a three-dimensional space model unit, or the three-dimensional primitives originally arranged at the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional space model unit are deleted or edited to form a simulated building design model, a plane configuration diagram in a two-dimensional unit, a plane unit diagram recorded by a selected unit diagram library and primitive database automatically and synchronously update the selected subject building three-dimensional primitive information; the method can effectively reduce the manual calculation amount, reduce the error rate, improve the efficiency, and make proper adjustment in the engineering implementation process according to the comparison result, thereby effectively reducing the error rate.
On the other hand, the on-site actual scene is combined with the design process, the whole-process visual development design is realized, the process arrangement is fully optimized, the whole-process non-collision is realized, and meanwhile, the on-site installation, operation maintenance and the like in the later period can be efficiently guided. The defect problem that the project later stage is possible to occur is effectively avoided through the protrusion measure, the overall design efficiency and quality of the project are greatly improved, and therefore powerful guarantee is provided for quality, construction period and cost control.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not restrictive, and various changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A digital design system based on theme art effects, characterized by: comprises that
The digital measuring tool is used for acquiring construction terrain data and acquiring point cloud data;
the data analysis tool is used for carrying out data processing on the point cloud data, establishing a characteristic curve and then sending the characteristic curve to the three-dimensional digital design tool;
the three-dimensional digital design tool is used for carrying out three-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling according to the characteristic curve to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain;
the picture element database comprises a plurality of theme building three-dimensional picture elements established according to different building materials, articles or equipment and plane unit graphs corresponding to the theme building three-dimensional picture elements;
the two-dimensional unit comprises a plane configuration diagram corresponding to any visual angle of the construction terrain three-dimensional model and the three-dimensional graphic element of the subject building and a selected unit diagram library;
the operation unit is used for selecting the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives in the graphics primitive database, placing the selected theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives on a specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or deleting or editing the theme building three-dimensional graphics primitives originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain so as to complete a simulated building design model; the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building;
the output unit is used for outputting the simulated building design model, the plane configuration diagram, the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building recorded by the primitive database and the statistical information of the primitive database;
and the display unit comprises a virtual reality technical tool which carries out panoramic stitching on the simulated architectural design model and outputs a panoramic three-dimensional model of the simulated architectural design model.
2. The digital design system based on theme art effects of claim 1, wherein: the digital measuring tool comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey device or a panoramic camera and is used for acquiring field data of a construction terrain and acquiring point cloud data.
3. The digital design system based on theme art effects of claim 1, wherein: the data analysis tool comprises a Pro/Engineer, and is used for processing point cloud data, establishing a characteristic curve and sending the characteristic curve to the three-dimensional digital design tool.
4. The digital design system based on theme art effects of claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional digital design tool comprises PDMS/PDS or SOLIDWORKS or CATIA and is used for carrying out three-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling according to the characteristic curve to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain.
5. The digital design system based on theme art effects of claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional graphics primitive is a three-dimensional graphics primitive constructed in a 1:1 manner according to actual objects of various building materials, articles or equipment, or a three-dimensional graphics primitive obtained by 3D image shooting.
6. A construction method of the digital design system based on the theme artistic effect as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: scanning and measuring the construction terrain by using a digital measuring tool, and outputting point cloud data of the construction terrain after analysis and processing;
step 2: carrying out data processing on the collected point cloud data by using a data analysis tool, extracting point cloud characteristics, establishing a characteristic curve of a construction terrain, and inputting the characteristic curve into a three-dimensional digital design tool;
and step 3: carrying out three-dimensional design and modeling on the characteristic curve by using a three-dimensional digital design tool, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction terrain;
and 4, step 4: establishing three-dimensional primitives of the subject building and plane unit diagrams corresponding to the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building by using a primitive database;
and 5: selecting a subject building three-dimensional graphic element in the graphic element database by using an operation unit, and placing the selected subject building three-dimensional graphic element on a specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain, or deleting or editing the subject building three-dimensional graphic element originally placed on the specific coordinate position or area of the three-dimensional model of the construction terrain to complete a simulated building design model; and simultaneously, the primitive database records and counts the selected three-dimensional primitive information of the subject building;
step 6: outputting the simulation building design model, the plane configuration diagram, the three-dimensional primitives of the subject building recorded by the primitive database and the statistical information of the primitive database by using an output unit;
and 7: outputting an information list of specific materials required during construction and component information corresponding to the specific materials according to the manufactured simulation building design model, the plane configuration diagram and the statistical information;
and 8: classifying the specific components into standard components and binding components except the standard components according to the information list of the specific materials and the component information of the corresponding materials, and making component classification information;
and step 9: the component classification information is acquired, and a component requiring an order is determined for the standard component and the customized component, and a supply plan is created when the order is required, and a production plan is created for the standard component and the customized component.
7. The construction method of a digital design system based on theme artistic effect as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the specific steps in step S4 are:
s41, customizing component standard: making unified technical measures of the components, and continuously revising component standards according to application requirements of project practice;
s42, manufacturing a basic unit component: manufacturing a common basic unit component according to a component unification technical measure, wherein the basic unit component considers the possibility and the logicality of design modification change, and sets terms as design parameters to adapt to the use requirements of different projects;
s43, assembling a standardization unit: assembling basic unit components to form a common standard unit, setting parameters of common design values of bay, depth and height, and locking other matched furniture and equipment with a reference unit according to a design principle to realize parameter driving design; the parameter-driven design specifically comprises the steps of splitting design elements into basic unit components, and locking the relation between a parameterizable-driven reference model in Revit and each unit component according to a certain design logic to realize the parameter-driven reference model and drive the unit components by the reference model;
s44, forming a parameter modular component library;
and S45, constructing the subject building three-dimensional primitives and the plane unit graph corresponding to the subject building three-dimensional primitives through the parameter modularization component library.
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| CN110428495A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-08 | 南京动维数字技术有限公司 | A kind of environmental protecting device collaborative design methods of exhibiting and system based on reversal technique |
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