CN101151626A - Building construction design system and method - Google Patents
Building construction design system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A building constructing and designing system (S) comprises a construction drawing producing device (11) which forms the general drawing of the building; a structure drawing producing device (21) which produces the structure drawing that records the necessary special component information in building construction according to the general drawing produced by the construction drawing producing device (11); a supplying preparing device (22) which separates the specific component to standard component and customized component except for the standard component and produces the component category message (22c); and a production adjusting device (23) which gets component category message (22c) from the supplying preparing device (22) and does judgment to the configured component that needs booking and prepares production plane for the standard component and customized component while the supply plan is being produced at the condition that the booking is needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system relevant with design with the construction of buildings, particularly, relate at predetermined workshop processing buildings component parts, on-the-spot assembling is minimized, promptly be used for the building construction design system and the building construction method for designing of industrialized house.
Background technology
Now, comprise the buildings of dwelling house, for corresponding with intrinsic building site and user, the shape and the specification of each building and each building will be different, by once building.For once building, when building each buildings, all need each time from beginning most to carry out design project.In addition, all need each time to carry out from selecting the market supply operation of necessary building goods and materials.Therefore, has the problem that needs the time each time in design project, the selection operation of building goods and materials and supply operation.
In addition, the selection operation and the supply operation of design project or building goods and materials need special knowledge and experience, and the operation undertaker's ability reflects the quality of job content.Therefore, if build buildings all carry out such operation each time, then the quality of buildings and price will be by about the undertaker's ability institutes.That is, carry out the undertaker low under the situation of this operation, can not carry out the suitable design or the selection of member by ability.In addition, can not select to provide the purchase merchant of building goods and materials with suitable price, quality, dilivery date.Therefore, have and not only can not satisfy dilivery date and the desired quality of client of finishing buildings, the problem of the expense in also can excessing budget.
As the method for improving this problem, promptly providing as this buildings of industrialized house systematically is effective method.
Systematized buildings uses predetermined standardized parts to constitute.In addition, put so-called design rule in advance in order, this rule makes standardized parts all be suitable for respect to any one of individual design condition and design content.Therefore, in the labour who in the selection operation that reduces design project and necessary buildings goods and materials, spends, can not be subjected to provide about the undertaker's ability the buildings of certain quality.
In addition, standardized parts are disposable production at the workshop, and supply to each scene.Therefore, can obtain necessary parts with suitable quality, delivery date, price supplies with.In addition, the workload of work on the spot can be suppressed to irreducible minimum, realize the shortening of on-the-spot duration.In addition, the assembled on site operation is rationalized.Therefore, the time and the personnel that need of computational tasks easily, and save the waste of work on the spot.
For the construction of the industrialized house that more effectively comprises this favorable characteristics,, need in time make and provide the apparatus for management of information and the information processing unit (plant) of the needed information of each operation from the series of processes that is designed into completion.Particularly,, make the multi-sizeization of buildings, when making that the formation of parts is complicated, increased the kind of parts and the pattern of combination widely for the higher requirement of customer in response.Therefore, the problem of production part order management and production management difficulty.In addition, produce such problem, that is, the operation of calculating the corresponding parts of design content that propose with the client exactly becomes difficult.
The objective of the invention is to propose in view of the above problems, building construction design system and building construction method for designing that systematized buildings multi-sizeization and ratio are provided now more efficiently are provided.
Building construction design system of the present invention is characterised in that, comprising: the working drawing producing device of making total figure of buildings; According to the total figure that makes by this working drawing producing device, make the structural drawing producing device of the structural drawing of necessary concrete component information when having put down in writing above-mentioned architecture construction; The concrete component information that is had according to said structure figure producing device is beyond standard component and the standard component customized with above-mentioned concrete part classification, and makes the supply preparation device of parts classified information; Obtain above-mentioned part classification information, and at above-mentioned standard component and customized judgement that needs the member of formation of order, under the situation that needs are ordered goods, make supply plan, simultaneously, at above-mentioned standard component and customized the production adjusting gear of making the production schedule.
Also have, in the present invention, so-called parts comprise the parts that contain the wallboard that constitutes buildings and post etc., contain the framework that constitutes wallboard and panel etc. subassembly, contain the member of screw bolt and nut etc.
Like this, according to building construction design system of the present invention, particularly in this standardized buildings of industrialized house, by the total figure that makes buildings make, structural drawing is made, the extraction of component parts and classification are up to the order management of component parts and build management as a series of flow systemizations, can in time make and supply with information essential in each operation.
Therefore, much less under the situation of common specification,, also can suitably carry out the order management and the production management of parts, efficiently and carry out the construction of buildings exactly even under the situation of multi-sizeization.
Also have, preferably, if further comprise the management through accounting device that accounting information is added up to, wherein accounting information contains the marketing information relevant with above-mentioned architecture construction, can will also be combined in a series of system up to the accounting process relevant with building construction.Also have,, can also proceed in the system up to stock's grasp and check if preferably further comprise to making an inventory during treating apparatus that the information of making an inventory of above-mentioned parts is collected.
Said structure figure producing device comprises the total device that above-mentioned concrete component information category is added up to, and the parts of necessity are made into tabulation during with building construction.
In addition, above-mentioned supply preparation device is made the budget information that is used for the parts preparation according to the client's of above-mentioned buildings difference.
By this budget information, begin the construction before, in office and client's side, just can test to budget.
Above-mentioned production adjusting gear is according to information issuing production schedule stream day of above-mentioned buildings.In addition, above-mentioned production adjusting gear is according to information issuing order planning stream day of above-mentioned buildings.Like this, owing to just carry out the preparation of parts, so can prevent the generation of problems such as the not in place or too early supply part of when going into operation parts up to the stream day of buildings.
Building construction method for designing of the present invention, it provides buildings each construction stage information necessary, is characterised in that, comprising: the operation of making the total figure that is prompted to above-mentioned buildings client; According to this total figure, make the operation of the structural drawing of necessary concrete component information when having put down in writing above-mentioned architecture construction; According to above-mentioned concrete component information, be standard component and standard component customized operation in addition with above-mentioned concrete part classification; At above-mentioned standard component and customized, the operation that the member of formation that needs to order goods is judged; Under the situation that needs are ordered goods, make supply plan, simultaneously, at above-mentioned standard component and customized operation of making the production schedule.
Preferably comprise that further the operation that accounting information is added up to, accounting information comprise the marketing information relevant with above-mentioned architecture construction.In addition, the operation that preferably further comprises the information of making an inventory of making above-mentioned parts and member.
The making of the above-mentioned production schedule according to above-mentioned buildings stream day information and the standard of above-mentioned parts make cycle information, the production beginning is stipulated period.In addition, the making of above-mentioned order planning is stipulated ordering goods according to the information and standard delivery cycle of above-mentioned parts stream day of above-mentioned buildings Start Date.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of expression architecture construction operation.
Fig. 2 relates to the concept map of the building construction design system of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 relates to the key diagram of the working drawing producing device of present embodiment.
Fig. 4 relates to the key diagram of the structural drawing producing device of present embodiment.
Fig. 5 relates to the key diagram of the supply preparation device of present embodiment.
Fig. 6 relates to the key diagram of the production adjusting gear of present embodiment.
The sketch of the data that Fig. 7 makes by the Component Design management devices that relates to present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram that expression relates to the example that the figure of the working drawing producing device of present embodiment constitutes.
Fig. 9 be the expression structural drawing producing device that relates to present embodiment the key diagram of an example constituting of figure.
Figure 10 is the key diagram of expression by an example of the tabulation of the structural drawing producing device making that relates to embodiments of the invention.
Figure 11 is the key diagram of expression by an example of the order list information of the supply preparation device making that relates to present embodiment.
Figure 12 is the process flow diagram of expression by the processing of the working drawing producing device that relates to present embodiment.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram of expression by the processing of the structural drawing producing device that relates to present embodiment.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram of expression by the processing of the supply preparation device that relates to present embodiment.
Figure 15 is the process flow diagram of expression by the processing of the supply preparation device that relates to present embodiment.
Figure 16 is the process flow diagram of expression by the processing of the production adjusting gear that relates to present embodiment.
Figure 17 is the process flow diagram of the expression miscellaneous service flow process of being carried out during buildings is finished.
Figure 18 is the process flow diagram of the expression miscellaneous service flow process of being carried out during buildings is finished.
Figure 19 is the process flow diagram of the expression miscellaneous service flow process of being carried out during buildings is finished.
Figure 20 is the process flow diagram of the expression miscellaneous service flow process of being carried out during buildings is finished.
Figure 21 is the process flow diagram of the expression miscellaneous service flow process of being carried out during buildings is finished.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings one embodiment of the present of invention are described.Also have, the treatment step that the following describes, device etc. are not to be used to limit the present invention, can carry out various changes in spiritual scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Figure 21 represents building construction design system of the present invention and builds an embodiment of method for designing, Fig. 1 is the block diagram of expression architecture construction operation, Fig. 2 relates to the concept map of the building construction design system of present embodiment, Fig. 3 relates to the key diagram of the working drawing producing device of present embodiment, Fig. 4 relates to the key diagram of the structural drawing producing device of present embodiment, Fig. 5 relates to the key diagram of the supply preparation device of present embodiment, Fig. 6 relates to the key diagram of the production adjusting gear of present embodiment, the sketch of the data that Fig. 7 makes by the Component Design management devices that relates to present embodiment, Fig. 8 is the key diagram that expression relates to the example that the figure of the working drawing producing device of present embodiment constitutes, Fig. 9 be the expression structural drawing producing device that relates to present embodiment the key diagram of an example constituting of figure, Figure 10 is the key diagram of expression by an example of the tabulation of the structural drawing producing device making that relates to embodiments of the invention, Figure 11 is the key diagram of expression by an example of the order list information of the supply preparation device making that relates to present embodiment, Figure 12 to Figure 16 is the process flow diagram of the processing undertaken by system of expression, and Figure 17 to Figure 21 represents the process flow diagram of operation flow.
1. the formation of building construction design system S
The building construction design system S of present embodiment is the system of support industry dwelling construction particularly.
As shown in Figure 1, when the order accepted from client, through design drawing make, structural drawing is made, parts are selected, parts are ordered goods, each stage construction of buildings of construction.
The building construction design system S of present embodiment is used to obtain information in the work progress of these buildingss, and it constitutes by being assembled in the computer installation that is arranged at the J of each office, the H of company, each workshop FB.
The J of office synthetically carries out contracting of dwelling house, sells the business that building etc. are relevant with dwelling house.
The SA of commodity development department of the H of company carries out improvement, the exploitation of improvement, exploitation or the parts of new dwelling house commodity.
Aspect the material supply of new commodity, the production purchasing department SB of the H of company examines and checks or the check of production system.In addition, in order to produce efficiently, carry out comprehensive adjustment.
At workshop FB, carry out the supply and the manufacturing of the necessary parts of architecture construction.
As shown in Figure 2, building construction design system S makes up between manufacturing workshop FB, the dwelling house fabricator H of company of dwelling house fabricator's the J of office, parts and the KY of cooperative venture.The KY of cooperative venture comprise parts wholesale dealer, contractor, transport the trustee of business etc.
Be provided with office's side computing machine 10 at the J of office, be provided with workshop side computing machine 20, be provided with company's side computing machine 30 in company at workshop FB.
Also have, so-called in this instructions " computing machine " meaning is to comprise the full detail terminal that comprises calculation apparatus.In computing machine, except above-mentioned calculation apparatus, the input media that also is provided with the memory storage that constitutes by ROM or HDD, constitutes by mouse or keyboard, by the output unit that monitor or printer constitute, carry out communication control unit to the connection of communication circuit network.
For example, computing machine also comprises portable information apparatus, comprises the portable phone of calculation apparatus etc. except supercomputer, multi-purpose computer, office computer, control computer, workstation, personal computer.
Each computing machine connects by communication circuit network, can carry out the exchange of information.As communication network can internet usage, public information communication network of the communication of LAN, WAN, use dedicated line, portable terminal device, other public information communication network etc.
2. the various functions that have of system
Below, the various functions that have at native system S describe.Unite and use these functions, can be high-quality and efficient well the buildings that satisfies customer requirement is constructed.
＜design drawing producing device 〉
Office's side computing machine 10 comprises design drawing producing device 11.Make the graphical information of the body shape of expression buildings by design drawing producing device 11.
Design drawing is the figure of expression buildings major part, and it is reflected in the wall that constitutes buildings, the roof, the room, door and window, the pillar that uses in each position of equipment etc., beam, parts such as purlin and with this position component, size, the information that specification is relevant.
For example, have in client's side under the situation of special requirements such as " wanting to place piano ", need strengthen the designs different such as bridge deck that piano is provided with the room with common specification at the second layer.
At this special requirement, when making working drawing, manufacturing specification is different and insert the drawing of requirement.
As shown in Figure 3, design drawing producing device 11 constitutes to contain and has stored the component information database 11a that constitutes the component information of buildings.The information among the component information database 11a of being stored in contains the subassembly symbol that parts can be defined as unique component symbol, the subassembly or the member of formation of component parts limited, under situation with the auxiliary assembly that contains parts, the parts display image data that auxiliary assembly symbol, the material with parts, shape, size, process data, the structure that limits auxiliary assembly be calculated as the intensity data on basis, use during with the joint data that are arranged as the basis of weight, parts, drawing making etc.
In addition, are supplies at parts from manufacturer, need under the situation of workshop processing, can not store price, delivery date, vendor name, commission merchant's title etc.
This component information database 11a and job design chart database 11c described later are arranged among the storage part 10a of office's side computing machine 10.
In addition, design drawing producing device 11 comprises drawing making program 11b, can be configured in the position of regulation with being stored in component information among the component information database 11a by this program 11b.
Thus, as shown in Figure 8, can be by the computer manufacture design drawing.The control part 10b of office's side computing machine 10 is used for the various processing actions of drawing making according to drawing making program 11b.Also have, when control part 10b handles, be used for that information reads to the visit of storage part 10a at random.
Design drawing producing device 11 will be configured in the information stores of kind in the project on the figure, position, quantity etc. in containing the job design chart database 11c of drawing information.
Design drawing producing device 11 also comprises the bearing wall quantity calculation procedure 11d with the suitable bearing wall quantity function of automatic calculating except drawing making program 11b.Bearing wall quantity is calculated according to the number of plies and the regional characteristic of buildings.
Design drawing producing device 11 is preserved the relevant information of bearing wall quantity with each buildings condition, necessity.And, when initial conditions in the buildings of regulation, read and this condition information corresponding, and calculate suitable bearing wall quantity.
And, on the construction drawing of design drawing, show the bearing wall quantity that needs.On figure, constantly carry out bearing wall, structural column, appending and cut down operation or carrying out the operation that bearing wall distributes of bearing wall line makes the suitable bearing wall number change of demonstration.In the present embodiment, become negatively by displayed value, guarantee necessary bearing wall quantity.
The process flow diagram of Figure 12 processing that to be expression undertaken by the drawing making program 11b and the bearing wall quantity calculation procedure 11d of design drawing producing device 11.
At first, on computer picture, carry out the processing (step S1) of displayed map paper making picture and component information and the processing (step S2) that shows construction drawing according to operation by drawing making program 11b.
In this stage, when starting bearing wall quantity calculation procedure 11d, the processing of calculating bearing wall quantity.That is, obtain the buildings condition processing (step S3), according to the condition obtained calculate and show bearing wall quantity processing (step S4), confirm the component information of input processing (step S5), deduct because the processing (step S6) of the bearing wall quantity that the parts of input cause from suitable bearing wall quantity.
At last, carry out processing (step S7) that the drawing information of making is preserved and drawing information sent to the processing (step S8) of structural drawing producing device 21, end process.
＜structural drawing producing device 〉
Workshop side computing machine 20 comprises the structural drawing producing device 21 of making structural drawing.
In this manual, so-called structural drawing is to represent except the Surface Finishing parts planimetric map of the structure of building construction.
As shown in Figure 4, structural drawing producing device 21 constitutes to contain and has stored the component information database 21a that constitutes the component information of buildings.This component information database 21a and structural drawing database 21c described later are arranged among the storage part 20a of workshop side computing machine 20.
Identical data in component information database 21a, have been stored with above-mentioned component information database 11a.
In addition, structural drawing producing device 21 comprises that drawing forms program 21b, by this program 21b, is stored in the position that component information among the component information database 21a can be configured in regulation.
Thus, as shown in Figure 9, can pass through the computer manufacture structural drawing.The control part 20b of workshop side computing machine 20 is used to make the various processing of structural drawing according to drawing making program 21b.
From above-mentioned job design chart database 11c, structural drawing producing device 21 obtains the design drawing information of being made by design drawing producing device 11.And, according to this design drawing information, the overview of assurance component configuration etc.
And, compare with design drawing, limit more tiny parts and configuration thereof.
For example, for beam, to the floor crossbeam, the intercolumniation binder, eaves purlin, the ceiling crossbeam, the beam parts at each positions of formation buildings such as roof crossbeam limit.
Here, at each parts, also limit particularly by piece number.
The information stores that structural drawing producing device 21 will be configured in kind in the project on the drawing, piece number, position, quantity etc. is included among the structural drawing database 21c of drawing information.
Structural drawing producing device 21 further comprises total program 21d.
Total program 21d is used for the data creating that transmits to the supply preparation device of next describing 22 according to the structural drawing data of making.
As mentioned above, in structural drawing, the micro-element in the buildings formation is stipulated, at length determined at the parts that use.
Total program 21d carries out the total of each parts.And, for which parts whether need to stipulate, as shown in figure 10, made the list of parts information 21e that enumerates necessary component information.
This list of parts information 21e is sent to the supply preparation device of next describing 22.
In native system S, structural drawing is made at workshop FB.Also have, under the situation of needs exploitation new commodity, make master data and the new parts data of using at the SA of commodity development department.These data are stored among the component information database 21a after being sent to workshop FB, use in the structural drawing manufacturing process of these commodity when actual ordering.
Figure 13 is that expression is by the process flow diagram of drawing making program 21b with the processing that adds up to program 21d to carry out.At first, carry out processing (step S11) that on the picture of computing machine displayed map paper makes picture and component information, show the processing (step S12) of making drawing, the processing (step S13) of preserving the drawing information of making by drawing making program 21b according to operation.
Next, by adding up to program 21d, add up to the processing (step S14) of each parts, make the processing (step S15) of tabulating by aggregate result.
＜supply preparation device 〉
Supply by making at the parts shown in the structural drawing at the workshop.
As shown in Figure 5, workshop side computing machine 20 comprises the supply preparation device 22 that is used to carry out the parts supply.
Parts judgment data storehouse 22a is stored among the storage part 20a of workshop side computing machine 20, and by parts determining program 22b, the control part 20b of workshop side computing machine 20 carries out specified action.
Not only send and a list of parts information 21e that article are relevant from structural drawing producing device 21, and the transmission list of parts information 21e relevant with a plurality of article.
The kind and the quantity of parts in order list information 22c, have been put down in writing.
According to this order list information 22c, carry out ordering goods in the making at workshop or to the outside.
The parts of necessity, delivery member in due course in the time of can calculating architecture construction exactly by supply preparation device 22.
In addition, supply preparation device 22 constitutes and can calculate the budget that is used for the member supply according to the construction type of goods.
Budget is according to being relied on the parts that use in article that sequence number limits, these article by design, freight charges, the total set according to the unit price of the supply part of type of merchandize design, recycle expense, according to the lorry kind are taken and calculated.This processing calculation procedure 22d that passes budgets carries out.
The budget that calculates is notified to the J of office that is used to check.
The processing that supply preparation device 22 carries out has been shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15.The processing of Figure 14 is undertaken by parts determining program 22b.
The flow process of the processing of being undertaken by budget calculation procedure 22d has been shown among Figure 15.
＜production adjusting gear 〉
Workshop side computing machine 20 comprises that further the parts at necessary supply carry out the production adjusting gear 23 of integrated management.
Produce adjusting gear 23 at the parts that must supply, judge from the outside supply still to be need be in the processing of workshop processing
Parts be meant buy and preserve at the scene from supplier and buy in after workshop processing or assembling, be kept at behind the starting material on-the-spot.
In addition, produce the construction plan of adjusting gear 23, judge supply, processing, shipment date, the management of exhibition situation of advancing of going forward side by side according to buildings.
That is, date that must parts is stipulated, during being used to make necessity of parts, material supplies day, parts are made stream day, stipulated parts shipment day according to starting date and duration information.
Like this, work out the supply part production schedule and order planning.Also have, plan can be made respectively at each contract construction thing.In addition, also can drop into the parts that use in a plurality of buildingss of formality and add up to, and the making plan makes it is made together having carried out the workshop in during certain.
Like this, by the management of being undertaken by production adjusting gear 23, the insufficient problem of parts when having eliminated construction.In addition, on the contrary, be not detained unwanted parts at the workshop, can carry out parts manufacturing efficiently.
As shown in Figure 6, production and supply device 23 has manufacture component judgment data storehouse, the inside 23a that stores inner manufacture component information and outside order component information.In addition, comprising according to this database 23a, is can inner parts of making or the inside manufacture component determining program 23b that needs outside parts of ordering goods to judge in each parts.
Further comprise by the parts supply catalog (catalogue) storehouse 23c that can the complete list information from the Order Part to the supply part constitutes.Also having stored workshop or the outside merchant of order in this database 23c has the information of the difference of time periods of supply, worrying very much under the situation such as case, selects supplier the earliest.
Inner manufacture component judgment data storehouse 23a is stored among the storage part 20a of workshop side computing machine 20, and according to inner manufacture component determining program 23b, the control part 20b of workshop side computing machine 20 carries out specified action.
Figure 16 illustrates by producing the processing that adjusting gear 23 carries out.This processing is carried out according to inner manufacture component determining program 23b.
Produce adjusting gear 23 carry out from supply preparation device 22 obtain tabulation processing (step S41), judge whether it is the processing (step S42) of inner manufacture component, be (step S42 under the situation of inner manufacture component in judgement at being documented in parts the tabulation; Be), being categorized into processing (step S43) in the tabulation of inner manufacture component, judging in step S42 is not (step S42 under the situation of inner manufacture component; ), be not categorized into the processing (step S44) of order list of parts.
Further, confirm to relate to processing (step S45), the reference part supply catalog (catalogue) storehouse 23c of the buildings stream day and the duration of each parts, to carry out predetermined process (step S46) period of necessary parts, period is to the processing (step S47) in workshop or the outside merchant's of order regulation order period as required.
＜Component Design management devices 〉
Produce and buy side computing machine 30, workshop side computing machine 20 comprises Component Design management devices 24.
The component parts of buildings, because the kind of wanting is very many, if hold as data with each member, then its capacity will become very big.In addition, this handling cost also will expand.
Component Design management devices 24 is preserved all size information such as component information, component information, material information, colouring information, style information as serial number information, according to the combination of sequence number, carry out the design of parts.
Fig. 7 is the sketch by the Component Design data 24a of Component Design management devices 24 making.These Component Design data 24a makes at each of the parts of door-plate, exterior panel, post, beam, various device etc.
As shown in the figure, if for example parts are door-plate A, at first, be subdivided into as the board member a of subassembly and each member of framing component b.Further segment according to material again at board member a.For example, if there are three kinds of materials, by sequence number 1,2, any one of 3 limits material.
And, further carry out refinement according to the feature beyond the material.For example, if beyond the material of regulation, there are three kinds of color modes, then pass through any one qualification color of sequence number 7,8,9.
Can be by Component Design management devices 24 at the member of parts and component parts, the combination by numeral limits its feature.
＜performance of budget system and accounting system 〉
Further, the building construction design system S of present embodiment also possesses and budget and accounting function associated.
As with budget and accounting function associated, in office's side computing machine 10, be provided with the performance of budget management devices 12 that the performance of budget to architecture construction manages.
Office carries out budget program at the case of accepting to contract from the client.
Budget program is made the so-called accounting basis that can reach the budget of parts supply basically and guarantee profit at the buildings of contracting.
Performance of budget management devices 12 is preserved the information relevant with budget program, when equipping the budget information that device 22 transmit block supply from the supply at workshop, carries out checking of the budget program and the performance of budget.
If there is some difference in budget program with the performance of budget, performance of budget management devices 12 has the standard that whether can implement the parts supply.
If the difference between the budget program and the performance of budget is then admitted the judgement of utilizing budget in benchmark.If the difference of the budget program and the performance of budget beyond benchmark, is then made the once request of the performance of budget to the workshop again.
In addition, at office's side computing machine 10, workshop side computing machine 20 is provided with management through accounting device 15,25,35 in company's side computing machine 30.
Obtain the information relevant the information that management through accounting device 15,25,35 exchanges in system, and carry out the relevant processing of participant meter with accounting.
Also have, the management through accounting device so constitutes to make and management through accounting device 35 teamworks that are arranged on company manager portion.
＜append construction system 〉
In addition, office's side computing machine 10 comprises the relevant information of parts of appending that takes place in storage and the work progress, and appends component management device 13 to what ordered goods in the workshop.
The information relevant with appending parts is sent to produces adjusting gear 23.
Also have, the synthetic job of the J of office is undertaken by service management device 16.
Material supplies day, parts that 23 pairs of adjusting gears of production append in the member are made stream day, parts shipment day are stipulated, and delivery day is notified to office.
3. operation flow
Next, according to Figure 17 to Figure 21 to describing from the exploitation of new commodity, order, the miscellaneous service flow process of during buildings is finished, carrying out.So-called " clearing " represented among the figure are at parts supply preparation service in the present embodiment.
Utilized the building construction design system S of present embodiment in this business.In the operation flow, carry out in building construction design system S, embedding the new commodity information processing.
In business,, carry out more efficiently from being designed into the processing of parts supply, accounting by operation building construction design system S.
Main operation flow by the production that (1) commodity development makes that key element is prepared, (2) produce purchasing department prepare, (3) plan proposes and management, (4) are prepared in the production at workshop, (5) executive plan is made, (6) are bought parts, (7) manufacture component, (8) parts and added up to shipment, (9) sales forecast, (10) formation of making an inventory.
In the above-mentioned flow process, the construction of buildings begins after the total delivery of parts.
The business of being undertaken by building construction design system S the SA of commodity development department, the H of company that the J of office, the H of company carry out commodity enterprise planning exploitation carry out productivity check and parts and member supply production purchasing department SB, carry out carrying out continuously between the workshop FB of parts and member manufacturing.
(1) commodity development is made the key element preparation
Carry out new commodity enterprise planning and the improvement of exploitation or commodity (operation SA-01, operation SA-02) every day at the SA of commodity development department of dwelling house manufacturer.
Need use new parts during the exploitation new commodity.The information relevant with new parts for example sequentially is stored among the component information database 21a of the component information database 11a of working drawing producing device 11 and structural drawing producing device 21 explicitly with component symbol.
Also have, when researching and developing and during the commodity enterprise planning, carry out the research of production system producing purchasing department SB.(operation SB-01).
At this moment, at workshop FB,, carry out inner research of making to producing purchasing department SB at parts that existed and the member that existed.This is because of the parts for actual fabrication, does not order goods but inner the manufacturing, and it is favourable to say so from cost.
In addition, under can the situation of centralized production, workshop FB notifies this order.On the contrary, a workshop can not be corresponding situation under, the research of assisting.(operation FB-01).
Production purchasing department SB research is inner the manufacturing or externally order, under the situation of inside manufacturing, selects production workshop (operation SB-02).
Under the situation of inner manufacture component, study these parts and be standard component or customized.Decision means belongs to standard component or customized information is sent to supply preparation device 22, and is stored among the parts judgment data storehouse 22a.Judgement basis when this information is supply preparation device 22 making order list information 22c.
At the SA of commodity development department, confirm the enterprise planning content, and work out development plan (operation SA-03).
At this moment, carry out productive evaluation (operation SB-03) at production purchasing department SB.
If productivity does not have special problem, then begin to make the preparedness plan (operation SB-04) of key element at production purchasing department SB.
Make the preparedness plan of key element and between SA of commodity development department and production purchasing department SB, adjust, and carry out product design (operation SA-04) at the SA of commodity development department.
Criterion design review (operation SB-05a), the design check (operation SB-05b) of product design through producing purchasing department finally completes.
The preparedness plan and the product design of making key element are summarized among the manufacturing key element preparation regulation K.Carry out datumization to making key element preparation regulation K, can be by reference in any one computing machine.
At the workshop, prepare regulation K according to making key element, dispose the 4M (operation FB-02) that people, thing, equipment, method that the manufacturing key element is made is constituted by being used for.
(2) production of producing purchasing department is prepared
Next, describe at relating to the operation flow of producing preparation.
Produce and prepare to carry out at production purchasing department SB and workshop FB.At first, produce the processing of purchasing department SB.
At first,, in new commodity, necessary parts are stipulated, made the information of new necessary parts producing purchasing department SB.
When making component information, use Component Design management devices 24 (operation SB-06).
Further carry out the making (operation SB-07) of production ready message concurrently in the processing of producing purchasing department SB and above-mentioned operation SB-06.
For example, when the new standard component of one of needs, the master data of the component diagram of this standard component and specification etc. is stored in component information database 11a, among the 21a, uses new parts, can make design drawing or structural drawing (operation SA-05).
Also have, when new parts occurring, have and be not workshop equipment that has existed and situation about can not make.In this case, need to make new equipment.
Needing under the situation of new equipment, making workshop device design figure as the production ready message.
In addition, if use new material, after ability of having confirmed to supply wherefrom this material, cost, supplier etc., thereby prepare to obtain optimum material (operation SB-08).
(3) plan proposes and management
Here the plan that the plan of Zhi Zuoing is used to produce necessary parts when being the building buildings.Be divided into medium-term and long-term plans, pioneering program, monthly plan as plan.
These plan to make in the SA of commodity development department, each department of producing purchasing department SB, workshop FB, and are stored in separately the computing machine.
The SA of commodity development department makes medium-term and long-term profit-planning (operation SA-06).Medium-term and long-term profit-planning is studied medium-term and long-termly and is estimated it is the sales volume or the profit of the sort of degree at the buildings by the SA of commodity development department exploitation.
Producing the production schedule and the planning for equipment investment (operation SB-09) that purchasing department SB makes the midium or long term.This plan is made according to the medium-term and long-term profit-planning that the SA of commodity development department makes.
Also have,, make the medium-term and long-term production schedule and planning for equipment investment (operation FB-03) at workshop FB.This plan is according to producing the plan making that purchasing department SB makes.
Also have,,, make the configuration plan (operation FB-04) in the workshop according to the above-mentioned medium-term and long-term production schedule and planning for equipment investment at workshop FB.
At workshop FB, also at building and delivery making pioneering program (operation FB-05).It is short-term that pioneering program is compared with above-mentioned medium-term and long-term plans, is the plan with particular content.
Obtain the pioneering program that the J of office carries out new commodity, and according to this information issuing pioneering program.
At workshop FB, accept the plan information (operation J-01) of the J of office, and, new commodity is made the plan of which kind of production of carrying out in early stage according to this office's plan information.
Next, work out planning for equipment investment (operation FB-06) at workshop FB.This planning for equipment investment is checked (operation SB-10) by producing purchasing department SB.
Producing purchasing department SB, whether the planning for equipment investment of making at workshop FB tallies with the actual situation, whether with medium-term and long-term profit-planning, and the medium-term and long-term production schedule, medium-term and long-term facilities plan is consistent tests.
Under checked result, planning for equipment investment were suitable situation, its content is credited to be made key element and prepares among the regulation K.
Also have,, make workshop schedule (operation FB-07) at workshop FB.The workshop schedule is to make according to producing the production schedule scheme in early stage that purchasing department SB makes, and will send to workshop FB (operation SB-11) with the relevant information of production schedule scheme in early stage from producing purchasing department SB.So-called workshop schedule is the stream day at expression workshop and the schedule of festivals or holidays, carries out the production schedule, sets stream day and festivals or holidays.
After having made pioneering program, next, make monthly plan (operation FB-08) at production relevant and shipment with new commodity.
Monthly plan is compared with above-mentioned pioneering program, and content more specifically.
Monthly plan also is notified to the KY of cooperative venture, the people initiative who is used to produce in cooperative venture and the making and the people of the production schedule, thing, equipment, the deployment of method.
Obtain the monthly plan information that office works out, and according to this information issuing monthly plan (operation J-02).
The information relevant with monthly plan of making sends to and produces purchasing department SB and be received (operation SB-12) from workshop FB.
After workshop FB has made monthly production and shipment plan, next, make business plan (operation FB-09).
Obtain the input plan information and make business plan (operation J-03) from the J of office.
In dropping into plan information, comprise relevant information of the variety of components essential, turnout, delivery date with building construction.When workshop FB worked out business plan, the J of office obtained the information relevant with this business plan, and reading is also confirmed (operation J-04).
Next, workshop FB cooperates the parts of the producing condition of carrying out to prepare, thereby can suitably produce parts (operation FB-10).
And, receive the workshop from the J of office and drop into information (operation J-05), drop into reception (operation FB-11), decision shipment predetermined day (operation FB-12).Information of pre-settled date of shipment sends and reports to the J of office.
(4) production at workshop is prepared
Here expression has the processing from the situation of the actual order of the J of office.
From the J of office to workshop FB quantity forwarded information or budget information, design drawing information.
In this stage, carry out the reception of the component information of the SA of commodity development department making at new commodity.
At first, carry out the making (operation FB-13) of structural drawing at workshop FB.At this moment, in order to check, also can give office (operation J-07) with the structural drawing information feedback.
Next, workshop FB is according to structural drawing, the supply business (operation FB-14) of execution unit.This business processing is undertaken by structural drawing producing device 21 and supply preparation device 22.
The disposable J of office (operation J-08) that feeds back to of the information provision of parts.After determining information, carry out the arrangement (operation FB-15) of information.
Have at supplying content under the situation of change, send modification information (operation J-09) to workshop FB, carry out the correction (operation FB-16) of supplying content at workshop FB from the J of office.The information that is corrected is notified to office (operation J-10) again.
Also have, carry out the arrangement (operation FB-17) that parts constitute, the arrangement (operation FB-19) of condition is bought in the arrangement of creating conditions (operation FB-18), constitutes and each condition test (operation FB-20) at parts.
To member of formation and each condition carried out final admit after, determine needed amount (operation FB-21) to the manufacturer that accepts and order for goods.
(5) make executive plan
Next, work out the daily planning (operation FB-22) of marching into the arena.March into the arena and calculate day by the shipment day (stream day) of office's notice.The information relevant with shipment day is notified to workshop FB (operation J-11) from the J of each office.
Adjust end, determined after shipment day that the information relevant with shipment day is notified to the J of office (operation J-12) from workshop FB.
Also have, certain for the shipment that makes every day, work out Zhou Richeng plan (operation FB-23).Also have, work out manufacturing schedule plan (operation FB-24).The processing is here undertaken by production and supply device 23.
(6) purchase of parts
Also have, at not carrying out the inner parts of making, the arrangement of outwards ordering goods.
At first, determine to buy the order (operation FB-25) of product.And, buy the reception of product and prepare (operation FB-26), carry out reception (operation FB-27) after this.
(7) manufacturing of parts
In addition, determine the order (operation FB-28) that inside manufactures a product, make preparation (operation FB-29).
At this moment, for the quality inspection, carry out the preparation (operation FB-30) of fox message, the enforcement (operation FB-31) of process inspection, the enforcement (operation FB-32) of product examination respectively.
(8) the total shipment of parts
After the construction of predetermined member is finished, add up to the preparation (operation FB-33) of operation.
In the example of Figure 21, will add up to operation to entrust to the outworker and carry out (operation KY-01).
Here, for qualitative control, implement total check (operation FB-34).
Also have, work out and join car plan (operation FB-35), join car and adjust, carry out shipment permission (operation FB-36) at once.Also have, load shipment (operation FB-37), and carry out shipment and check and accept (operation FB-38).
The trust staff who transports transports business (operation KY-02), carries out loading and unloading operation (operation KY-03) at the scene.
(9) sales volume prediction
After the shipment, after this carry out sales volume prediction.The information relevant with sales volume prediction is notified to the J of each office from workshop FB.In native system, carry out accounting process by management through accounting device 15,25,35.
(10) processing of making an inventory
The processing of making an inventory is to carry out the stock of physical unit termly to confirm (operation FB-40).And actual tank farm stock and the tank farm stock on the account book are relatively analyzed difference (operation FB-41).
Also have,, carry out common flow process cost in addition and handle (operation FB-42), carry out the affirmation analysis and the cost evaluation (operation FB-43) of cost incurred as other processing.
According to building construction design system of the present invention and building construction method for designing, in standardized architecture constructions such as industrialized house, make by the total figure that makes buildings, structural drawing is made, the extraction of component parts and classification are managed as a series of flow systemization up to the order management and the construction of component parts, can and provide each operation essential information in the reasonable time making, much less under the situation of common specification, even under the situation of multi-size, the order management of carrying out parts and production management that also can be suitable, efficiently and carry out the construction of buildings exactly.
Promptly, according to building construction design system of the present invention and building construction method for designing, because from the supply that is fabricated into parts of design drawing is a series of systematization, so even the client has special requirement, in the stage of making total figure, if import this information, then after this parts are obtained and a series of flow process is carried out in supply by system.Therefore, can efficiently and correctly construct at the buildings that is documented among total figure.
Claims (12)
1. a building construction design system is characterized in that, comprising:
The working drawing producing device, total figure of making buildings;
The structural drawing producing device according to the total figure that is made by this working drawing producing device, is made the structural drawing of necessary concrete component information when having put down in writing above-mentioned architecture construction;
The supply preparation device, the concrete component information that is had according to said structure figure producing device, with above-mentioned concrete part classification customized beyond standard component and the standard component, and making parts classified information;
Produce adjusting gear, obtain above-mentioned part classification information, and, under the situation that needs are ordered goods, make supply plan at above-mentioned standard component and customized judgement that needs the member of formation of order, simultaneously, at above-mentioned standard component and customized the making production schedule.
2. according to the building construction design system of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: also comprise the management through accounting device that accounting information is added up to, wherein accounting information contains the marketing information relevant with above-mentioned architecture construction.
3. according to the building construction design system of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: also comprise the treating apparatus of making an inventory that the information of making an inventory of above-mentioned parts is collected.
4. according to the building construction design system of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: said structure figure producing device comprises the total device that above-mentioned concrete component information is added up to by kind.
5. according to the building construction design system of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned supply preparation device is made the different budget informations of preparing parts of client that are used for according to above-mentioned buildings.
6. according to the building construction design system of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned production adjusting gear is according to the information and the above-mentioned production schedule of duration information issuing stream day of above-mentioned buildings.
7. according to the building construction design system of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned production adjusting gear is according to the information and the above-mentioned supply plan of duration information issuing stream day of above-mentioned buildings.
8. building construction method for designing, it provides buildings each construction stage information necessary, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Make the operation of total figure of the above-mentioned buildings client of prompting;
According to this total figure, make the operation of the structural drawing of necessary concrete component information when having put down in writing above-mentioned architecture construction;
According to above-mentioned concrete component information, be standard component and standard component customized operation in addition with above-mentioned concrete part classification;
At above-mentioned standard component and customized, the operation that the member of formation that needs outwards to order goods is judged;
Under the situation that needs are outwards ordered goods, make supply plan, simultaneously, at above-mentioned standard component and customized operation of making the production schedule.
According to Claim 8 the record the building construction method for designing, it is characterized in that: further comprise the operation that accounting information is added up to, accounting information comprises the marketing information relevant with above-mentioned architecture construction.
10. the building construction method for designing of putting down in writing according to Claim 8 is characterized in that: the operation that further comprises the information of making an inventory of making above-mentioned parts and member.
11. Ji Zai building construction method for designing according to Claim 8 is characterized in that: the making of the above-mentioned production schedule is according to the starting date and the duration information of above-mentioned buildings, and the standard fabrication cycle of above-mentioned parts is stipulated building beginning period.
12. Ji Zai building construction method for designing according to Claim 8 is characterized in that: the making of above-mentioned order planning the standard delivery cycle of above-mentioned parts, is stipulated ordering goods according to the information and duration information stream day of above-mentioned buildings Start Date.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/006347 WO2006106584A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Building construction/design system and building construction/design method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101151626A true CN101151626A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=37073152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005800493493A Pending CN101151626A (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Building construction design system and method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101151626A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006106584A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102819775A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 上海市第七建筑有限公司 | Project labor resource allocation management system and architecture thereof |
| CN111861340A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 上海控软网络科技有限公司 | Information processing method and device for production material purchasing and automatic production |
| CN112784344A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 广东淡水河谷艺术工程有限公司 | Digital design system based on theme artistic effect and construction method thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103729733A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-16 | 中国铁道科学研究院电子计算技术研究所 | Production and construction system and method for large road maintaining machine |
| CN109993471A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Control method, control system and the wiring installation method of building decoration wiring dataization processing |
| CN112189397A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-08 | 彭忠先 | Technology and method for regeneration and function reduction of agricultural land |
| WO2024009507A1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | Construction work plan management system and construction work plan management method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3830708B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-10-11 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Housing material ordering method and system |
| JP4138193B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2008-08-20 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Industrialized custom house design method and system |
| JP2001273418A (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-05 | Original Engineering Consultants Co Ltd | Realistic construction cost calculation system |
| JP2001283050A (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-12 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | User participating type design supporting system in house industry |
| JP2002222221A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-08-09 | Alfa Prime Japan:Kk | Housing information managing method, housing information managing system, settlement support method and settlement support system |
| JP2002366607A (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-20 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | Housing supply system |
| JP2004102929A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-02 | Wood One:Kk | Housing material production management method and device therefor |
-
2005
- 2005-03-31 CN CNA2005800493493A patent/CN101151626A/en active Pending
- 2005-03-31 WO PCT/JP2005/006347 patent/WO2006106584A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102819775A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 上海市第七建筑有限公司 | Project labor resource allocation management system and architecture thereof |
| CN111861340A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 上海控软网络科技有限公司 | Information processing method and device for production material purchasing and automatic production |
| CN112784344A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 广东淡水河谷艺术工程有限公司 | Digital design system based on theme artistic effect and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006106584A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
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Open date: 20080326 |