CN112781561B - Building engineering is with straightness detection device that hangs down - Google Patents
Building engineering is with straightness detection device that hangs down Download PDFInfo
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- CN112781561B CN112781561B CN202011581947.8A CN202011581947A CN112781561B CN 112781561 B CN112781561 B CN 112781561B CN 202011581947 A CN202011581947 A CN 202011581947A CN 112781561 B CN112781561 B CN 112781561B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
- G01C2009/066—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means optical
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C2009/182—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids conductive
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering, which comprises a fixed shell, wherein one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a first detection assembly, the first detection assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and a vertical pipe, an arc-shaped pipe and a communicating pipe are respectively and fixedly connected inside the fixed plate. According to the invention, the fixing shell is tightly attached to the wall body with the angle to be measured, so that the two corresponding first contacts form a passage through mercury liquid, the first LED lamp in the passage corresponding to the two first contacts is lightened at the moment and cannot be limited by the angle observed by human eyes, and the accuracy of the wall body inclination angle can be further improved through the matching of the first contact at one end of the arc-shaped pipe and the first LED lamp, the matching of the first contact at the other end of the arc-shaped pipe and the first LED lamp and the matching of the first contact on the surface of the vertical pipe and the first LED lamp, so that the aim of accurately distinguishing the wall body inclination angle can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of perpendicularity detection, in particular to a perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering.
Background
Perpendicularity is used for evaluating the perpendicular state among straight lines, among planes or between the straight lines and the planes, wherein one straight line or one plane is an evaluation standard, the straight line can be a straight line part or a straight line motion track of a tested sample, and the plane can be a plane formed by a plane part or a motion track of the tested sample. Present building engineering straightness that hangs down detects generally adopts the mode of straightness detection chi or plumb line to go on, and this kind of mode detection position is single, and to building engineering, generally is the face moreover, and to the detection of face, generally can't carry out effective detection to the straightness that hangs down of a plurality of positions of building engineering, moreover, when detecting, is difficult to fix a position and adjust detection device, influences building engineering's detection efficiency and detection precision.
However, in the prior art, the heavy hammer drives the traction line to shift during actual use, and the angle of inclination of the traction line is distinguished by comparing the traction line with the angle scale line through human eyes, so that the angle observed by the human eyes cannot lead to the deviation of the distinguished angle of inclination, and the judgment of the angle of inclination is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a fixed shell, wherein one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a first detection assembly, the first detection assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, the interior of the fixed plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical pipe, an arc-shaped pipe and a communicating pipe, the interiors of the vertical pipe, the arc-shaped pipe and the communicating pipe are communicated, a plurality of first contacts are uniformly and fixedly embedded in the positions, corresponding to the vertical pipe and the arc-shaped pipe, of the fixed plate, penetrate through and extend to the interiors of the vertical pipe and the arc-shaped pipe, a plurality of first LED lamps are uniformly and fixedly connected with the surface of the positions, corresponding to the first contacts, of the fixed plate, and are electrically connected with the first contacts, mercury liquid is respectively arranged in the vertical pipe and the arc-shaped pipe, a second detection assembly is fixedly arranged at the front side end of the fixed plate, and the second detection assembly comprises a first double-head telescopic rod, the middle part of the first double-head telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a traction wire, the bottom of the traction wire is fixedly connected with a heavy hammer, the surface of the traction wire is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve, the surface of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the position of the movable sleeve, is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a slide block through a bearing, the surface of the slide block is movably connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is movably connected with the inner wall of a fixed shell, one end of the slide block, far away from the position of the movable sleeve, is fixedly connected with a contact copper sheet, the inner wall of the guide rail, corresponding to the position of the contact copper sheet, is fixedly connected with a plurality of second LED lamps at equal intervals, the length of the contact copper sheet is slightly smaller than the distance between the centers of two adjacent second contacts, and arc-shaped convex blocks are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the slide block, and the arc lug keeps away from the one end of slider position and the inner wall swing joint of guide rail, the guide rail level sets up the inside at the set casing, the both ends of contact copper sheet are the arc structure, and are a plurality of the second contact all sets up in parallel, and second contact and the parallelly connected setting of first contact, second contact and the setting of establishing ties of second LED lamp, do not fixedly connected with mirror is equallyd divide at the both ends of set casing inner wall, the surface of the corresponding second LED lamp position of guide rail sets up the scale sign.
Preferably, the bottom of the rear side face of the fixed shell is provided with a control switch, and the surface of the fixed plate corresponding to the position of the first LED lamp is provided with scale marks.
Preferably, the first contacts on the surface of the arc-shaped pipe, the first contacts corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe and the corresponding first LED lamps are all arranged in series, the first contacts corresponding to the positions of the arc-shaped pipe in the fixed plate are arranged in parallel, the first contacts corresponding to the two ends of the vertical pipe and the corresponding first LED lamps are all arranged in series, and the first contacts corresponding to the positions of the vertical pipe in the fixed plate are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the activity of the preceding side of set casing is equipped with flexible subassembly, flexible subassembly includes transparent movable cover, and transparent movable cover swing joint is at the preceding side of set casing, transparent movable cover swing joint is at the preceding side of guide rail, first double-end telescopic link fixed connection is at the inner wall of transparent movable cover, the one end fixedly connected with second baffle of the corresponding transparent movable cover position of set casing, the first baffle of one end fixedly connected with of the corresponding set casing position of transparent movable cover, and first baffle is located the back side of second baffle, the preceding side fixedly connected with telescopic link of second baffle, the fixed surface of telescopic link is connected with damping spring, and telescopic link fixed connection is at the inner wall of transparent movable cover.
Preferably, the activity groove has been seted up at the top that the stationary casing corresponds first baffle position, the fixed box of inner wall fixedly connected with that the stationary casing corresponds the activity groove position, the equal swing joint in inner wall of activity groove and fixed box has the movable block, the both ends at movable block top fixedly connected with locking piece respectively and press the briquetting, the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of movable block, and reset spring fixed connection are at the inner wall of fixed box, the locking piece is located the top of the corresponding first baffle position of movable block, and the one end of the corresponding first baffle position of locking piece is the arc structure.
Preferably, the surface of fixed plate and the inner wall of transparent movable cover equally divide do not fixedly connected with deflector, the guide way has been seted up at the middle part of deflector, the inner wall swing joint of guide way has the movable rod, the quantity of movable rod is two, and two movable rods respectively fixed connection in the top and the bottom of guide rail, the preceding side end fixedly connected with second double-end telescopic link of fixed plate, second double-end telescopic link fixed connection is at the inner wall of transparent movable cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the fixing shell is tightly attached to the wall body with the angle to be measured, so that a passage is formed between the two corresponding first contacts through mercury liquid, the first LED lamp in the passage corresponding to the two first contacts is lightened at the moment and cannot be limited by the angle observed by human eyes, and the accuracy of the wall body inclination angle can be further improved through the matching of the first contact at one end of the arc-shaped pipe and the first LED lamp, the matching of the first contact at the other end of the arc-shaped pipe and the first LED lamp and the matching of the first contact on the surface of the vertical pipe and the first LED lamp, so that the aim of accurately distinguishing the wall body inclination angle can be realized;
2. the invention also can detect the inclination angle of the wall body in the horizontal direction through the first detection component when the device is tightly attached to the wall body, meanwhile, when the wall body is inclined in the vertical direction, the traction line is driven to deflect through the heavy hammer, the traction line drives the movable sleeve to move back and forth, the traction line drives the sliding block to move back and forth on the inner wall of the guide rail through the connecting rod, and when the sliding block moves back and forth, the sliding block drives the contact copper sheet to move back and forth on the inner wall of the guide rail, so that the contact copper sheet is attached to two different adjacent second contacts when moving, because the length of the contact copper sheet is slightly smaller than the distance between the centers of two adjacent second contacts, the contact copper sheet is attached to the two second contacts no matter which position the contact copper sheet moves to, and a passage is formed between the two adjacent second contacts, thereby make the second LED lamp corresponding with two adjacent second contacts lighted, the position that the guide rail surface was lighted the second LED lamp can be observed clearly to the cooperation mirror, thereby the angle of learning the pull wire skew that can understand, cooperation detecting element one can learn the horizontal direction and the ascending inclination of vertical side of wall body simultaneously, make the friction that can reduce slider and guide rail inner wall through setting up the arc lug, thereby reduce the measuring error that friction caused between slider and the guide rail.
3. The invention also makes the transparent movable cover and the fixed shell move oppositely at the same time when only the horizontal inclination angle of the wall body needs to be measured, and makes the transparent movable cover extrude the telescopic rod and the damping spring through the second baffle plate until the first baffle plate moves to one end of the position of the locking block, and continues to move the transparent movable cover and the fixed shell oppositely, and makes the first baffle plate drive the locking block to move downwards through the arc-shaped structure of the locking block and make the locking block extrude the return spring through the movable block until the first baffle plate moves to the middle position of the locking block and the pressing block, at the moment, under the action of the return spring reset stretching, the first baffle plate is clamped and fixed at the middle parts of the locking block and the pressing block, so that the width of the device is reduced, the device is convenient to carry, and when the vertical inclination angle of the wall body needs to be measured at the same time, the pressing block is pressed downwards, so that the pressing block drives the locking block to move downwards through the movable block, thereby make the locking piece can't be at the removal that blocks first baffle, at this moment under the effect that telescopic link cooperation damping spring reset for transparent movable cover moves to the one end of keeping away from the set casing position, until first baffle and the close laminating of second baffle, the width increase of the device can carry out vertical inclination's measurement simultaneously this moment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a fixing plate structure of a perpendicularity detecting apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the perpendicularity detecting apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the perpendicularity detecting apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A in FIG. 3 of the perpendicularity detecting apparatus for construction engineering of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a movable sleeve joint of the verticality detection device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a slider structure of the perpendicularity detecting apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial sectional plan view of a guide rail structure of the perpendicularity detecting apparatus for construction engineering of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stationary case; 2. detecting a first component; 201. a fixing plate; 202. a vertical tube; 203. an arc tube; 204. a communicating pipe; 205. a first contact; 206. a first LED lamp; 207. mercury liquid; 3. a second detection component; 301. a first double-ended telescoping rod; 302. a pull wire; 303. a weight dropper; 304. a movable sleeve; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a slider; 307. a guide rail; 308. a mirror; 309. a contact copper sheet; 310. a second contact; 311. a second LED lamp; 312. an arc-shaped bump; 313. a guide plate; 314. a guide groove; 315. a movable rod; 316. a second double-ended telescoping rod; 4. a telescopic assembly; 401. a transparent movable cover; 402. a first baffle plate; 403. a second baffle; 404. a telescopic rod; 405. a damping spring; 406. a movable groove; 407. a fixing box; 408. a movable block; 409. a locking block; 410. a pressing block; 411. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a fixed shell 1, a first detection assembly 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, the first detection assembly 2 comprises a fixed plate 201, the fixed plate 201 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, a vertical pipe 202, an arc-shaped pipe 203 and a communicating pipe 204 are respectively and fixedly installed inside the fixed plate 201, the vertical pipe 202, the arc-shaped pipe 203 and the communicating pipe 204 are all communicated, a plurality of first contacts 205 are uniformly and fixedly embedded inside the positions, corresponding to the vertical pipe 202 and the arc-shaped pipe 203, of the fixed plate 201, the plurality of first contacts 205 penetrate through and extend to the positions of the vertical pipe 202 and the arc-shaped pipe 203, a plurality of first LED lamps 206 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the surface of the positions, corresponding to the first contacts 205, of the fixed plate 201, corresponding to the first LEDs 206 are electrically connected with the first contacts 205, mercury liquid 207 is respectively arranged inside the vertical pipe 202 and the arc-shaped pipe 203, a second detection assembly 3 is fixedly installed at the front side end of the fixed plate 201, the second detection assembly 3 comprises a first double-head telescopic rod 301, a traction wire 302 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first double-end telescopic rod 301, a heavy hammer 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the traction wire 302, a movable sleeve 304 is movably sleeved on the surface of the traction wire 302, a connecting rod 305 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable sleeve 304, the connecting rod 305 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the position of the movable sleeve 304, of the connecting rod 305, the surface of the connecting rod 305 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 306 through a bearing, the surface of the sliding block 306 is movably connected with a guide rail 307, the guide rail 307 is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, a contact copper sheet 309 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the position of the movable sleeve 304, of the sliding block 306, a plurality of second contacts 310 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall, corresponding to the position of the contact copper sheet 309, a plurality of second LED lamps 311 are fixedly installed at one end, far away from the position of the sliding block 306, of the guide rail 307, the length of the contact copper sheet 309 is slightly smaller than the distance between the centers of the adjacent second contacts 310, the top and the bottom of the sliding block 306 are fixedly provided with arc-shaped convex blocks 312, one end of each arc-shaped convex block 312, which is far away from the sliding block 306, is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 307, the guide rail 307 is horizontally arranged inside the fixed shell 1, two ends of each contact copper sheet 309 are of arc-shaped structures, a plurality of second contacts 310 are arranged in parallel, the second contacts 310 are arranged in parallel with the first contacts 205, the second contacts 310 are arranged in series with the second LED lamps 311, two ends of the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a mirror 308, the surface of the guide rail 307, which corresponds to the position of the second LED lamps 311, is provided with scale marks, when the device is tightly attached to a wall body, the inclination angle of the wall body in the horizontal direction can be detected through the detection component I2, meanwhile, when the wall body is inclined in the vertical direction, the heavy hammer 303 drives the traction line 302 to deviate, and enables the traction line 302 to drive the movable sleeve 304 to move back and forth, and the pull wire 302 drives the slider 306 to move back and forth on the inner wall of the guide rail 307 through the connecting rod 305, and when the slider 306 moves back and forth, the slider 306 drives the contact copper sheet 309 to move back and forth on the inner wall of the guide rail 307, so that the contact copper sheet 309 is attached to two different adjacent second contacts 310 when moving, and since the length of the contact copper sheet 309 is slightly less than twice the distance between the centers of the adjacent second contacts 310, no matter which position the contact copper sheet 309 moves to, the two second contacts 310 are attached to the surface of the contact copper sheet 309, so that a passage is formed between the two adjacent second contacts 310, so that the second LED lamps 311 corresponding to the two adjacent second contacts 310 are lighted, the position where the second LED lamps 311 are lighted on the surface of the guide rail 307 can be clearly observed through the cooperation of the mirror 308, and the deviation angle of the pull wire 302 can clearly be known, the first 2 of the cooperation detection assemblies can simultaneously know the inclination angles in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the wall body, and the friction between the sliding block 306 and the inner wall of the guide rail 307 can be reduced by arranging the arc-shaped convex block 312, so that the measurement error caused by the friction between the sliding block 306 and the guide rail 307 is reduced.
The bottom of the rear side surface of the fixed shell 1 is provided with a control switch, and the surface of the fixed plate 201 corresponding to the position of the first LED lamp 206 is provided with scale marks.
The first contact 205 on the surface of the arc-shaped tube 203, the first contact 205 corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube 203 and the corresponding first LED lamp 206 are all arranged in series, the adjacent first contacts 205 at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped tube 203 in the fixing plate 201 are arranged in parallel, the first contacts 205 corresponding to the two ends of the vertical tube 202 and the corresponding first LED lamp 206 are all arranged in series, and the vertical adjacent first contacts 205 at the position corresponding to the vertical tube 202 in the fixing plate 201 are arranged in parallel.
The activity of the preceding side of set casing 1 is equipped with flexible subassembly 4, flexible subassembly 4 includes transparent movable cover 401, and transparent movable cover 401 swing joint is at the preceding side of set casing 1, transparent movable cover 401 swing joint is at the preceding side of guide rail 307, first double-end telescopic link 301 fixed mounting is at the inner wall of transparent movable cover 401, the one end fixed mounting of the corresponding transparent movable cover 401 position of set casing 1 has second baffle 403, the one end fixed mounting of the corresponding set casing 1 position of transparent movable cover 401 has first baffle 402, and first baffle 402 is located the back side of second baffle 403, the preceding side fixed mounting of second baffle 403 has telescopic link 404, the fixed surface of telescopic link 404 installs damping spring 405, and telescopic link 404 fixed mounting is at the inner wall of transparent movable cover 401.
The top of the fixed shell 1 corresponding to the position of the first baffle 402 is provided with a movable groove 406, the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 corresponding to the position of the movable groove 406 is fixedly provided with a fixed box 407, the inner walls of the movable groove 406 and the fixed box 407 are movably connected with a movable block 408, two ends of the top of the movable block 408 are respectively fixedly provided with a locking block 409 and a pressing block 410, the bottom of the movable block 408 is fixedly provided with a return spring 411, the return spring 411 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 407, the locking block 409 is positioned at the top of the movable block 408 corresponding to the position of the first baffle 402, one end of the locking block 409 corresponding to the position of the first baffle 402 is of an arc structure, when only the horizontal inclination angle of the wall needs to be measured, the transparent movable cover 401 and the fixed shell 1 are moved towards each other at the moment, and the transparent movable cover 401 extrudes the telescopic rod 404 and the damping spring 405 through the second baffle 403 until the first baffle 402 moves to one end of the locking block 409, the transparent movable cover 401 and the fixed shell 1 are continuously moved towards each other, the first baffle 402 drives the locking block 409 to move downwards through the arc-shaped structure of the locking block 409, the locking block 409 extrudes the return spring 411 through the movable block 408 until the first baffle 402 moves to the middle position between the locking block 409 and the pressing block 410, at this time, under the action of the return spring 411 resetting and stretching, the first baffle 402 is clamped and fixed at the middle parts of the locking block 409 and the pressing block 410, so that the width of the device is reduced and the device is convenient to carry, and when the vertical inclination angle of the wall body needs to be measured at the same time, the pressing block 410 is pressed downwards, the pressing block 410 drives the locking block 409 to move downwards through the movable block 408, so that the locking block 409 cannot block the movement of the first baffle 402, at this time, under the action of the telescopic rod 404 in cooperation with the damping spring 405 for resetting, the transparent movable cover 401 moves towards one end far away from the position of the fixed shell 1, until the first shutter 402 and the second shutter 403 are closely fitted, at which time the width of the apparatus is increased to allow simultaneous measurement of the vertical tilt angle.
The surface of the fixed plate 201 and the inner wall of the transparent movable cover 401 are respectively fixedly provided with a guide plate 313, the middle part of the guide plate 313 is provided with a guide groove 314, the inner wall of the guide groove 314 is movably connected with two movable rods 315, the two movable rods 315 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of a guide rail 307, the front side end of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly provided with a second double-head telescopic rod 316, the second double-head telescopic rod 316 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the transparent movable cover 401, and by arranging the guide plate 313, the guide groove 314 and the movable rods 315, when the fixed shell 1 and the transparent movable cover 401 move relatively, the angle of the transparent movable cover 401 and the angle of the fixed box 407 in the fixed shell 1 are changed, so that the width change of the device is suitable for measuring the horizontal and vertical inclination angles of a wall body simultaneously, at the moment, the guide plate 313 on the inner wall of the transparent movable cover 401 is matched with the guide plate 313 on the surface of the fixed plate 201, so that the guide rail 307 is positioned with the transparent movable cover 401, and the transparent movable cover 401 The front side end is vertically disposed, thereby preventing the guide rail 307 from being inclined when the vertical inclination angle measurement is performed, to affect the measurement result.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fixing shell 1 is firstly clung to a wall body with an angle to be measured when the device is used, when the wall body inclines, the vertical tube 202 and the mercury liquid 207 in the arc tube 203 incline, the positions of the mercury liquid 207 on the arc tube 203 and the vertical tube 202 corresponding to the first contacts 205 are changed, at the moment, the control switch is turned on, the mercury liquid 207 serves as a conductive medium in the arc tube 203 and the vertical tube 202, a passage is formed between the two corresponding first contacts 205, the first LED lamps 206 in the passages of the two corresponding first contacts 205 are turned on, and when the scale marks corresponding to the first LED lamps 206 on the surface of the fixing plate 201 are watched by human eyes, the identification of the inclination angle is not limited by the angle observed by the human eyes, and the first contacts 205 at one end of the arc tube 203 are matched with the first LED lamps 206, First contact 205 and first LED lamp 206 of the arc pipe 203 other end cooperate and first contact 205 and first LED lamp 206 on standpipe 202 surface cooperate for can get its average numerical value with the scale mark of three show, and then can further improve the accurate nature of differentiateing wall body inclination, thereby can realize the accurate mesh of differentiateing wall body inclination.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering, includes set casing (1), its characterized in that: one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first detection assembly (2), the first detection assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (201), the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected with one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe (202), an arc pipe (203) and a communicating pipe (204) respectively, the vertical pipe (202), the arc pipe (203) and the communicating pipe (204) are communicated, a plurality of first contacts (205) are uniformly and fixedly embedded in the positions, corresponding to the vertical pipe (202) and the arc pipe (203), of the fixed plate (201), penetrate through and extend to the positions of the vertical pipe (202) and the arc pipe (203), a plurality of first LED lamps (206) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (201) corresponding to the positions of the first contacts (205), and the first LED lamps (206) are electrically connected with the first contacts (205), mercury liquid (207) is arranged inside the vertical pipe (202) and the arc-shaped pipe (203), a second detection assembly (3) is fixedly arranged at the front side end of the fixing plate (201), the second detection assembly (3) comprises a first double-head telescopic rod (301), a traction line (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first double-head telescopic rod (301), a heavy hammer (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction line (302), a movable sleeve (304) is sleeved on the surface of the traction line (302), a connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable sleeve (304), a connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the position of the movable sleeve (304), of the connecting rod (305), a sliding block (306) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (305) through a bearing, a guide rail (307) is movably connected to the surface of the sliding block (306), and the guide rail (307) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell (1), one end of the sliding block (306) far away from the movable sleeve (304) is fixedly connected with a contact copper sheet (309), the inner wall of the guide rail (307) corresponding to the position of the contact copper sheet (309) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second contacts (310) at equal intervals, one end of the guide rail (307) far away from the position of the sliding block (306) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second LED lamps (311) at equal intervals, the length of the contact copper sheet (309) is slightly smaller than the distance between the centers of two times of adjacent second contacts (310), the top and the bottom of the sliding block (306) are both fixedly connected with arc-shaped convex blocks (312), one end of each arc-shaped convex block (312) far away from the position of the sliding block (306) is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail (307), the guide rail (307) is horizontally arranged inside the fixed shell (1), two ends of the contact copper sheet (309) are of arc-shaped structures, and the second contacts (310) are all arranged in parallel, and second contact (310) and first contact (205) parallel arrangement, second contact (310) and second LED lamp (311) series connection set up, fixed shell (1) inner wall's both ends are equallyd divide respectively fixedly connected with mirror (308), the surface that guide rail (307) corresponding second LED lamp (311) position sets up the scale mark.
2. The perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the rear side face of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a control switch, and the surface of the fixed plate (201) corresponding to the position of the first LED lamp (206) is provided with scale marks.
3. The perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: first contacts (205) on the surface of the arc-shaped pipe (203), first contacts (205) corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe (203) and corresponding first LED lamps (206) are all arranged in series, the first contacts (205) corresponding to the positions of the arc-shaped pipe (203) in the fixing plate (201) are arranged between the adjacent first contacts (205) in parallel, the first contacts (205) corresponding to the two ends of the vertical pipe (202) and the corresponding first LED lamps (206) are all arranged in series, and the first contacts (205) corresponding to the positions of the vertical pipe (202) in the fixing plate (201) are arranged between the adjacent first contacts (205) in parallel.
4. The perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side end of the fixed shell (1) is movably provided with a telescopic assembly (4), the telescopic assembly (4) comprises a transparent movable cover (401), the transparent movable cover (401) is movably connected to the front side end of the fixed shell (1), the transparent movable cover (401) is movably connected to the front side end of a guide rail (307), a first double-head telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent movable cover (401), one end of the fixed shell (1) corresponding to the position of the transparent movable cover (401) is fixedly connected with a second baffle (403), one end of the transparent movable cover (401) corresponding to the position of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first baffle (402), the first baffle (402) is located at the rear side end of the second baffle (403), the front side end of the second baffle (403) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (404), and the surface of the telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected with a damping spring (405), and the telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transparent movable cover (401).
5. The perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: activity groove (406) have been seted up at the top of the corresponding first baffle (402) position of set casing (1), the fixed box (407) of inner wall fixedly connected with in the corresponding activity groove (406) position of set casing (1), the equal swing joint in inner wall of activity groove (406) and fixed box (407) has movable block (408), the both ends at movable block (408) top are fixedly connected with locking piece (409) and press piece (410) respectively, the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring (411) of movable block (408), and reset spring (411) fixed connection is at the inner wall of fixed box (407), locking piece (409) are located the top of the corresponding first baffle (402) position of movable block (408), and the one end of the corresponding first baffle (402) position of locking piece (409) is the arc structure.
6. The perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of fixed plate (201) and the inner wall of transparent movable cover (401) are equallyd divide do not fixedly connected with deflector (313), guide way (314) have been seted up at the middle part of deflector (313), the inner wall swing joint of guide way (314) has movable rod (315), the quantity of movable rod (315) is two, and two movable rods (315) fixed connection respectively are in the top and the bottom of guide rail (307), the preceding side fixedly connected with second double-end telescopic link (316) of fixed plate (201), second double-end telescopic link (316) fixed connection is at the inner wall of transparent movable cover (401).
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| CN202011581947.8A CN112781561B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Building engineering is with straightness detection device that hangs down |
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| CN202011581947.8A CN112781561B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Building engineering is with straightness detection device that hangs down |
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| CN113532387A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-22 | 中建八局浙江建设有限公司 | Tower crane verticality detection device |
| CN115305974A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Open caisson attitude monitoring system |
| CN117232442B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-26 | 济南临港建设集团有限公司 | Construction site engineering quality detection device |
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